CN106779189A - A kind of intelligent fire evacuation method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent fire evacuation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106779189A CN106779189A CN201611093251.4A CN201611093251A CN106779189A CN 106779189 A CN106779189 A CN 106779189A CN 201611093251 A CN201611093251 A CN 201611093251A CN 106779189 A CN106779189 A CN 106779189A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
- G06Q10/047—Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of intelligent fire evacuation method, its according to the position relationship of the personal and fire scene in the building, whether adjoin other fire compartments, the unlatching situation of other fire compartment rolling screen door, whether fire point, smog are passed through towards other fire compartments spread the factors such as the dynamic density of stream of people of direction and fire escape, be intelligently that the individual of diverse location is quick in building, dynamically set up a safe and reliable, orderly, unimpeded, effective Evacuation Indicatory Sign route.Simultaneously according to specifically optimal escape route, the direction indication to fire-fighting indicating lamp for emergency tool enters Mobile state adjustment accurately and in time, instructs survivor rapidly, effectively to escape.The method that the present invention is provided is a kind of brand-new evacuation method, the design concept that the modern fire of " premised on keeping fire away; it is principle to evacuate nearby " is evacuated is embodied, has important realistic meaning to improving the present situation of the current Safety Evacuation of China, strengthening municipal public safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent fire evacuation method, belong to fire-fighting evacuation technical field.
Background technology
At present, in design, the design in terms of its fire-fighting evacuation is usually to refer to Code for fire protection design of buildings to building
GB50016-2014, with reference to design-build building out, mostly there are the following problems in terms of fire-fighting evacuation：
1st, exit signs direction and evacuation indication system with the alert locations of all kinds of fire protection warning devices without interaction relation；
2nd, fire-fighting evacuation route is to specify in advance, with fire prevention zone facility without interaction relation, the security of evacuation route
Cannot be completely secured with reasonability；
3rd, because, without interaction relation, fire-fighting evacuation path cannot optimize with alert locations, passage density of stream of people etc..
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be when fire incident occurs, how according to fire occur place, fire-fighting
The unlatching situation of subregion rolling screen door, smog spread the factors such as the dynamic density of stream of people of direction and fire escape, be intelligently in
The individual of diverse location is quick in building, dynamically set up a safe and reliable, orderly, unimpeded, effective exit signs mark
Will route.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that providing a kind of intelligent fire evacuation method, it is special
Levy and be：The method is made up of following 8 steps：
Step 1：Judge personal whether positioned at fire point floor in building, if so, going to step 2；If it is not, turning
Step 6；
Step 2：Judge described personal whether positioned at fire point fire prevention zone, if it is not, then being evacuated to the direction that keeps fire away；
If so, going to step 3；
Step 3：Judge whether the individual adjoins other fire compartments, if it is not, then being evacuated to the direction that keeps fire away；If
It is to go to step 4；
Step 4：Judge whether the rolling screen door of the fire compartment that the individual adjoins lands, if so, then to the side of keeping fire away
To evacuation；If it is not, going to step 5；
Step 5：Judge whether the individual passes through fire point towards its fire compartment adjoined, if so, then to away from fire
Evacuate in source direction；If it is not, then being evacuated to the fire compartment adjoined；
Step 6：Judge described personal whether positioned at fire point upper floor, if it is not, then to floor residing for the individual
Lower floor is shifted, and path during design for fire protection initial according to building is evacuated；If so, going to step 7；
Step 7：Evacuated to back-fire gesture, inverse direction full of smoke, and it is close to calculate the stream of people of the personal present position in real time
Whether degree is in scope of design, if in scope of design, being evacuated according to the pre-determined route for having selected；If not in scope of design
It is interior, then go to step 8；
Step 8：Reselecting new evacuation path to evacuate, and calculate the density of stream of people of the personal present position in real time is
It is no in scope of design, if in scope of design, being evacuated according to the pre-determined route that has selected；New dredging otherwise is reselected again
Dissipate path to evacuate, circulate according to this.
Preferably, the optimal escape route for being drawn according to each step, the instruction to corresponding fire-fighting evacuation indicating lamp
Direction carries out dynamic adjustment in real time.
Compared to existing technology, the intelligent fire evacuation method that the present invention is provided has the advantages that：
1st, when fire occurs, intelligent fire is evacuated being capable of the intelligent interlink work together with existing fire-fighting linkage system；
2nd, when fire occurs, intelligent fire is evacuated can be had according to the actual state at escape scene, including residing for survivor
Geographic association, fire prevention zone between body position and actual fire generation point, smog spread direction, the unimpeded situation of fire escape
Etc. factor, an optimal escape route is intelligently made；
3rd, when fire occurs, intelligent fire is evacuated can make the people in building be dispersed into public aisle from fire position,
Emergency staircase is reached by public aisle again, outdoor or other safety places are then turned to by emergency staircase again, moved away from
Fire location and fire spreading region, a step is than a step safety, it is ensured that evacuation route is safe and reliable；
4th, can be according to specific optimal escape route, accurately and in time to the direction indication of fire-fighting indicating lamp for emergency tool
Enter Mobile state adjustment, instruct survivor rapidly, effectively to escape.
The intelligent fire evacuation method that the present invention is provided is a kind of brand-new evacuation method, embodies and " keeps fire away as preceding
Carry, it is principle to evacuate nearby " the design concept evacuated of modern fire, to improve China current Safety Evacuation present situation,
Strengthening municipal public safety has important realistic meaning.
Brief description of the drawings
The intelligent fire evacuation method schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is provided for the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content for having read instruction of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
The intelligent fire evacuation method schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is provided for the present embodiment, the tool of described intelligent fire evacuation method
Body step is as follows：
Step 1：Judge personal whether positioned at fire point floor in building, if so, going to step 2；If it is not, turning
Step 6；
Step 2：Judge described personal whether positioned at fire point fire prevention zone, if it is not, then being evacuated to the direction that keeps fire away；
If so, going to step 3；
Step 3：Judge whether the individual adjoins other fire compartments, if it is not, then being evacuated to the direction that keeps fire away；If
It is to go to step 4；
Step 4：Judge whether the rolling screen door of the fire compartment that the individual adjoins lands, if so, then to the side of keeping fire away
To evacuation；If it is not, going to step 5；
Step 5：Judge whether the individual passes through fire point towards its fire compartment adjoined, if so, then to away from fire
Evacuate in source direction；If it is not, then being evacuated to the fire compartment adjoined；
Step 6：Judge described personal whether positioned at fire point upper floor, if it is not, then to floor residing for the individual
Lower floor is shifted, and path during design for fire protection initial according to building is evacuated；If so, going to step 7；
Step 7：Evacuated to back-fire gesture, inverse direction full of smoke, and it is close to calculate the stream of people of the personal present position in real time
Whether degree is in scope of design, if in scope of design, being evacuated according to the pre-determined route for having selected；If not in scope of design
It is interior, then go to step 8；
Step 8：Reselecting new evacuation path to evacuate, and calculate the density of stream of people of the personal present position in real time is
It is no in scope of design, if in scope of design, being evacuated according to the pre-determined route that has selected；New dredging otherwise is reselected again
Dissipate path to evacuate, circulate according to this.
In said process, the optimal escape route drawn according to each step has to fire-fighting indicating lamp for emergency accurately and in time
Direction indication enter Mobile state adjustment, instruct that survivor is rapid, effectively escape.
The intelligent fire evacuation method that the present embodiment is provided utilizes main frame and intelligent Network Techniques, by fire detector, disappears
Anti- linked system, intelligent emergent illumination, intelligent evacuation signal light, video security monitoring system, real-time weather data and other
Communication control unit etc. constitutes a central controlled intelligent network system；In a building constructions for sandwich construction, intelligence
The generation of evacuation route changes as place floor is different from fire bed geographic location association, meanwhile, intelligent evacuation road
The generation of line also can according to the state of fire-fighting linkage system, wind speed, wind direction and the different situations of density of stream of people in passage and adjust
It is whole.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of intelligent fire evacuation method, it is characterised in that：The method is made up of following 8 steps：
Step 1：Judge personal whether positioned at fire point floor in building, if so, going to step 2；If it is not, going to step
6；
Step 2：Judge described personal whether positioned at fire point fire prevention zone, if it is not, then being evacuated to the direction that keeps fire away；If
It is to go to step 3；
Step 3：Judge whether the individual adjoins other fire compartments, if it is not, then being evacuated to the direction that keeps fire away；If so,
Go to step 4；
Step 4：Judge whether the rolling screen door of the fire compartment that the individual adjoins lands, if so, then being dredged to the direction that keeps fire away
Dissipate；If it is not, going to step 5；
Step 5：Judge whether the individual passes through fire point towards its fire compartment adjoined, if so, then to the side of keeping fire away
To evacuation；If it is not, then being evacuated to the fire compartment adjoined；
Step 6：Judge described personal whether positioned at fire point upper floor, if it is not, then to the bottom of floor residing for the individual
Floor is shifted, and path during design for fire protection initial according to building is evacuated；If so, going to step 7；
Step 7：Being evacuated to back-fire gesture, inverse direction full of smoke, and calculate the density of stream of people of the personal present position in real time is
It is no in scope of design, if in scope of design, being evacuated according to the pre-determined route that has selected；If not in scope of design,
Go to step 8；
Step 8：New evacuation path is reselected to evacuate, and calculate in real time the personal present position density of stream of people whether
In scope of design, if in scope of design, being evacuated according to the pre-determined route for having selected；New evacuation road is otherwise reselected again
Footpath is evacuated, and is circulated according to this.
2. a kind of intelligent fire evacuation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to each step draw it is optimal
Escape route, the direction indication to corresponding fire-fighting evacuation indicating lamp carries out dynamic adjustment in real time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611093251.4A CN106779189A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of intelligent fire evacuation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611093251.4A CN106779189A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of intelligent fire evacuation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106779189A true CN106779189A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58913778
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109140585A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Distributed air conditioning system, air conditioning indoor unit thereof and fire fighting method |
| CN109559466A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南恒茂高科股份有限公司 | Security against fire indicating means and system |
| CN109686024A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire disaster escaping broadcasting method and system |
| CN110030997A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-19 | 何思慧 | A kind of inside fire mobile phone escape indicating system and its application method |
| CN110348292A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-10-18 | 深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司 | Automatic generation method, device and the storage device of evacuating width information |
| CN111723977A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-29 | 北京恒业世纪科技股份有限公司 | Fire fighting system control method and fire fighting control system |
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| CN105096489A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-25 | 蚌埠依爱消防电子有限责任公司 | Intelligent emergency illumination and evacuation indication system |
| CN105243764A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南汇博电子技术有限公司 | Fire-fighting evacuation system and method thereof |
| CN204965672U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-13 | 北京建安成自动化电控技术有限公司 | Sparse control system that instructs of intelligence |
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2016
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN103394171A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆大学 | Large high-rise building indoor fire urgent evacuation indication escape method and system |
| CN105096489A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-25 | 蚌埠依爱消防电子有限责任公司 | Intelligent emergency illumination and evacuation indication system |
| CN105243764A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南汇博电子技术有限公司 | Fire-fighting evacuation system and method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109686024A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire disaster escaping broadcasting method and system |
| CN109140585A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Distributed air conditioning system, air conditioning indoor unit thereof and fire fighting method |
| CN109140585B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-10-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Distributed air conditioning system, air conditioning indoor unit thereof and fire fighting method |
| CN109559466A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南恒茂高科股份有限公司 | Security against fire indicating means and system |
| CN109559466B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2023-09-19 | 湖南恒茂高科股份有限公司 | Fire safety indication method and system |
| CN110030997A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-19 | 何思慧 | A kind of inside fire mobile phone escape indicating system and its application method |
| CN110348292A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-10-18 | 深圳市华阳国际工程设计股份有限公司 | Automatic generation method, device and the storage device of evacuating width information |
| CN111723977A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-29 | 北京恒业世纪科技股份有限公司 | Fire fighting system control method and fire fighting control system |
| CN111723977B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2023-10-17 | 北京恒业世纪科技股份有限公司 | Fire control system control method and fire control system |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |