CN106766688A - A kind of broken microwave drying all-in-one of circulating cigarette stalk - Google Patents
A kind of broken microwave drying all-in-one of circulating cigarette stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106766688A CN106766688A CN201611230158.3A CN201611230158A CN106766688A CN 106766688 A CN106766688 A CN 106766688A CN 201611230158 A CN201611230158 A CN 201611230158A CN 106766688 A CN106766688 A CN 106766688A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco rod
- catch
- particle
- spout
- cigarette stalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233647 Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/13—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft and combined with sifting devices, e.g. for making powdered fuel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of circulating cigarette stalk broken microwave drying all-in-one, including tobacco rod disintegrating machine, built conveyor, hothouse and material disc, the catch of closing tobacco rod particle spout is provided with the tobacco rod particle spout of tobacco rod disintegrating machine, catch swings and sets, and the support spring for supporting catch is provided with the downside of catch, built conveyor is by four groups of conveyers successively end to end constituted transmission loop, hothouse is correspondingly arranged in every group of transmitting path of conveyer, built conveyor is arranged at the underface of tobacco rod particle spout, material disc is arranged in built conveyor.To solve existing tobacco rod processing mode not only waste of resource, and there is a problem of very big harm.The invention belongs to tobacco rod process field.
Description
Technical field
Crushed the present invention relates to a kind of cigarette stalk and dry integrated device, belong to tobacco rod process field.
Background technology
Cigarette stalk is the byproduct of maximum in tobacco leaf production, and annual production is about 4,500,000 tons, and cigarette stalk is used as a kind of special economy
The accessory substance of crop, contains nicotine due to it, carries tobacco germ, therefore has both been unsuitable for making feed, can not direct returning to farmland.
The general processing mode of conventional smoke stalk is discarding field, is piled into discarded object, dries burning etc., and these processing modes are not only wasted
Resource, and do following harm：1. the cigarette stalk for being discarded in field easily grows tobacco black shank, worm channel disease, wildfire, the black corruption of root
Deng, follow-up farming can be caused the underproduction even have no harvest；2. pile up and cause solid pollution as discarded object, exist and draw because drying
Play the potential safety hazards such as fire；3. burning contaminated air dried, the heavy damage environment in rural area and its surrounding cities.
Main component in view of cigarette stalk is similar to broad-leaf forest, can carry out lignifying recovery to cigarette stalk, is prepared life
Biomass fuel.And cigarette stalk particle is when biomass fuel is prepared, it is particularly important to dry link, therefore, the present invention is broken based on cigarette stalk
Broken, cigarette stalk particle drying integrated consideration, devises that a kind of reciprocating cigarette stalk is broken to dry integrated device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：There is provided a kind of circulating cigarette stalk broken microwave drying all-in-one, to solve existing tobacco rod
Processing mode not only waste of resource, and there is a problem of very big harm.
To solve the above problems, intend broken using the broken microwave drying all-in-one of the circulating cigarette stalk of such a, including tobacco rod
Broken machine, built conveyor, hothouse and material disc, are provided with closing tobacco rod at the tobacco rod particle spout of tobacco rod disintegrating machine
The catch of grain spout, catch is swung and sets, and the support spring for supporting catch is provided with the downside of catch, when on catch
Tobacco rod particle when reaching specified wt, more than support spring to the support force of catch, catch swings, cigarette for the gravity of tobacco rod particle
Bar particle is discharged by tobacco rod particle spout, is fallen on material disc, and built conveyor is by four groups of conveyers successively head and the tail
The transmission loop for connecting constituted, hothouse, built conveyor are correspondingly arranged in every group of transmitting path of conveyer
The underface of tobacco rod particle spout is arranged at, material disc is arranged in built conveyor.
In foregoing all-in-one, the feed end of tobacco rod disintegrating machine is provided with the hammer of stationary knife and broken tobacco rod for cutting off tobacco rod
Tobacco rod particle sieve is provided with below piece, stationary knife and hammer leaf, crush after cigarette stalk particle by after tobacco rod particle sieve by wind
Machine is transported at the tobacco rod particle spout of tobacco rod disintegrating machine；
In foregoing all-in-one, the inner chamber of the tobacco rod disintegrating machine below tobacco rod particle sieve is by tilting upward setting
Discharge pipe is connected with tobacco rod particle spout, and tobacco rod particle spout is tubular construction wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, discharge pipe with
The upper end of tobacco rod particle spout is connected, and the catch is obliquely installed in tobacco rod particle spout, and support spring support sets
It is placed in the downside of catch and is fixed on tobacco rod particle spout, upside and the tobacco rod particle spout of catch is hinged；
In foregoing all-in-one, material guiding tube is provided with the outside of tobacco rod particle spout, material guiding tube is also cylinder wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Shape structure, the lower end of material guiding tube extend built conveyor top and material disc just to position, and material guiding tube lower end bore
Less than the upper end bore of material disc；
In foregoing all-in-one, hothouse is microwave dryer, and hothouse has four, corresponded to respectively on four groups of conveyers
It is provided with a hothouse.
Compared with prior art, the present invention effectively and rapidly can carry out lignifying recovery to tobacco rod, be prepared into life
Biomass fuel, solves many drawbacks existing for existing tobacco rod processing method, based on cigarette stalk is broken, cigarette stalk particle drying integrated
Change and consider, by cigarette stalk it is broken with dry link and combine together, it is broken after tobacco rod particle under the drive of built conveyor
Drying is circulated in hothouse, until dry completing, production cost is greatly reduced, the processing effect of cigarette stalk particle is improve
Rate, and the blanking of tobacco rod particle can be effectively controlled by catch and support spring, have compared to existing processing mode larger
Advantage, is suitable to popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment：
Reference picture 1, the broken microwave drying all-in-one of a kind of circulating cigarette stalk that the present embodiment is provided, including tobacco rod disintegrating machine
1st, built conveyor 2, hothouse 3 and material disc 4, hothouse 3 are microwave dryer.
The feed end of tobacco rod disintegrating machine 1 is provided with for cutting off the stationary knife 12 of tobacco rod and the hammer leaf 13 of broken tobacco rod, stationary knife
12 and the lower section of hammer leaf 13 be provided with tobacco rod particle sieve 14, the cigarette stalk particle after crushing by after tobacco rod particle sieve 14 by wind
Machine is transported at the tobacco rod particle spout 11 of tobacco rod disintegrating machine 1, the tobacco rod disintegrating machine 1 below tobacco rod particle sieve 14
Inner chamber is connected by tilting upward the discharge pipe 15 of setting with tobacco rod particle spout 11, and tobacco rod particle spout 11 is upper
Narrow tubular construction under width, discharge pipe 15 is connected with the upper end of tobacco rod particle spout 11, the catch 5 be obliquely installed in
In tobacco rod particle spout 11, the support of support spring 6 is arranged at the downside of catch 5 and is fixed on tobacco rod particle spout 11,
The upside of catch 5 is hinged with tobacco rod particle spout 11.
The catch 5 of closing tobacco rod particle spout 11, catch are provided with the tobacco rod particle spout 11 of tobacco rod disintegrating machine 1
5 swing and set, and the downside of catch 5 is provided with support spring 6 for supporting catch 5, when the tobacco rod particle on catch 5 reaches
During 10N, the gravity of tobacco rod particle is more than support force of the support spring 6 to catch, and catch 5 swings, and tobacco rod particle is by tobacco rod particle
Spout 11 is discharged, and built conveyor 2 is by four groups of conveyers successively end to end constituted transmission loop, every group of biography
Send and be correspondingly arranged in the transmitting path of device a hothouse 3, built conveyor 2 is arranged at tobacco rod particle spout 11
Underface, material disc 4 is arranged in built conveyor 2, and the outside of tobacco rod particle spout 11 is provided with material guiding tube 7, draws
Expects pipe 7 is also tubular construction wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the lower end of material guiding tube 7 extend the top of built conveyor 2 and material disc 4 just to
Position, and material guiding tube 7 lower end bore less than material disc 4 upper end bore.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of circulating cigarette stalk crushes microwave drying all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Including tobacco rod disintegrating machine (1), combination transmission
Device (2), hothouse (3) and material disc (4), tobacco rod particle spout (11) place of tobacco rod disintegrating machine (1) are provided with closing cigarette
The catch (5) of bar particle spout (11), catch (5) swings and sets, and is provided with for supporting catch on the downside of catch (5)
(5) support spring (6), built conveyor (2) by four groups of conveyers successively end to end constituted transmission loop,
Hothouse (3) is correspondingly arranged in every group of transmitting path of conveyer, built conveyor (2) is arranged at tobacco rod particle and feeds
The underface of material mouth (11), material disc (4) is arranged in built conveyor (2).
2. a kind of circulating cigarette stalk crushes microwave drying all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tobacco rod disintegrating machine
(1) feed end is provided with stationary knife (12) and the hammer leaf (13) of broken tobacco rod for cutting off tobacco rod, stationary knife (12) and hammer leaf
(13) tobacco rod particle sieve (14) is provided with below.
3. a kind of circulating cigarette stalk crushes microwave drying all-in-one according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Positioned at tobacco rod
Fed with tobacco rod particle by tilting upward the discharge pipe (15) of setting the inner chamber of the tobacco rod disintegrating machine (1) below grain screen cloth (14)
Material mouth (11) is connected, and tobacco rod particle spout (11) is tubular construction wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, discharge pipe (15) and tobacco rod particle
The upper end of spout (11) is connected, and the catch (5) is obliquely installed in tobacco rod particle spout (11), support spring (6)
Support is arranged at the downside of catch (5) and is fixed on tobacco rod particle spout (11), and upside and the tobacco rod particle of catch (5) are fed
Material mouth (11) is hinged.
4. a kind of circulating cigarette stalk crushes microwave drying all-in-one according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Tobacco rod particle is fed
Material guiding tube (7) is provided with the outside of material mouth (11), the lower end of material guiding tube (7) extends built conveyor (2) top and material disc
(4) just to position, and material guiding tube (7) lower end bore less than material disc (4) upper end bore.
5. a kind of circulating cigarette stalk crushes microwave drying all-in-one according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Material guiding tube (7)
Also it is tubular construction wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
6. a kind of circulating cigarette stalk crushes microwave drying all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hothouse
(3) four are had, a hothouse (3) is correspondingly arranged on four groups of conveyers respectively.
7. a kind of circulating cigarette stalk crushes microwave drying all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hothouse (3)
It is microwave dryer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611230158.3A CN106766688A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of broken microwave drying all-in-one of circulating cigarette stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611230158.3A CN106766688A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of broken microwave drying all-in-one of circulating cigarette stalk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106766688A true CN106766688A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58922887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611230158.3A Pending CN106766688A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of broken microwave drying all-in-one of circulating cigarette stalk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106766688A (en) |
Citations (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1453792A (en) * | 1973-01-16 | 1976-10-27 | Bereb Sa Bureau Detudes Rech E | Microwave oven |
| FR2348744A1 (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1977-11-18 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Grain drying and grinding installation - includes fine grinder, sifter, cyclone and pulverising mill with gastight seals |
| JPS5944570A (en) * | 1982-09-07 | 1984-03-13 | 株式会社大川原製作所 | Band type drier with disintegrator |
| US5083713A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1992-01-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for disintegrating silica fine powder |
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| CN205818409U (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-21 | 无锡市奇林绿色包装有限公司 | A kind of plastic cement extrusion molding apparatus |
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-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611230158.3A patent/CN106766688A/en active Pending
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| CN1290130A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 2001-04-04 | 布朗和威廉森烟草公司 | Tobacco drying apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |