CN106766560A - A kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate - Google Patents

A kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106766560A
CN106766560A CN201611037750.1A CN201611037750A CN106766560A CN 106766560 A CN106766560 A CN 106766560A CN 201611037750 A CN201611037750 A CN 201611037750A CN 106766560 A CN106766560 A CN 106766560A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
orifice plate
instant freezer
air blasting
cross air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611037750.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢晶
李文俊
王金锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Maritime University filed Critical Shanghai Maritime University
Priority to CN201611037750.1A priority Critical patent/CN106766560A/en
Publication of CN106766560A publication Critical patent/CN106766560A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate, including the first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face, the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face, orifice plate perforate, instant freezer V-type AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE are characterised by:Orifice plate plane is non-straight plane, there is angle theta between the first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face and the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face.The present invention can effectively increase quick-frozen food side convection transfer rate, reduce the freeze-off time of food, and a kind of new approaches are provided for research improves instant freezer freezing rate.

Description

A kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate
Technical field
The invention belongs to fast food freezing field, it is related to a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate, more particularly to a kind of raising instant freezer Freeze the AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE of efficiency.
Background technology
Instant freezer orifice plate is obtained in food service industry in recent years as a kind of device for improving instant freezer cold air jet uniformity To widely applying, but research and the too not big breakthrough of design to orifice plate in itself, the conventional equal air holes plate of instant freezer Generally straight plate face, in impact type quick freezing machine running, cooled food is only subject to single direction cool air impingement, leads Cause food side convection transfer rate relatively low, increase freeze-off time, influence the operation of the freezing rate and instant freezer of food Efficiency.At present, the generally flat plate face of instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE, its simple structure, therefore, related research rarely has and is related to;It is logical Cross that to change the shape of perforate be method conventional at present, but change hole shape and do not have to the quick-frozen effect of instant freezer and significantly carry It is high.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate for the defect of existing instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE.
Technical scheme includes the frozen food side convection transfer rate of the new instant freezer orifice plate of design, increase And Prediction of Freezing Time of Foods is reduced, improve instant freezer and freeze efficiency.Specifically technical scheme is:
Instant freezer includes the first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face, the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face, orifice plate perforate with V shaped hole plate;Instant freezer V Profiled orifice plate architectural feature is:First cross air blasting orifice plate plate face, the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face are 80mm wide, and thickness is 1mm, Length is the hexahedron plate face of A;Angle is θ between first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face and the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face;First side Blowing orifice plate plate face, the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face are distributed two row radiuses for 4-6mm, and pitch of holes is opened for the orifice plate of 30-50mm Hole, and two row orifice plate perforates are distributed in orifice plate center line both sides;First cross air blasting orifice plate plate face and the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face according to Second periodicity is arranged, and is unified continuous entirety;This instant freezer orifice plate is installed on instant freezer guipure plane side;First cross air blasting The intersection of orifice plate plate face and the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face to the distance of guipure plane be H.
The radius of orifice plate perforate is 4.5-5.5mm, and pitch of holes is 35-45mm.
The radius of orifice plate perforate is 5mm, and pitch of holes is 4mm.
Angle theta is according to the first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face between first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face and the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face Distance with intersection to the guipure plane of the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face is H determinations, and unit is:mm;Relation is between the two:θ= π-2arcsin(20/(30+H)).
Depending on instant freezer guipure width B, relational expression between the two is instant freezer orifice plate width A:A=B+50mm.
Depending on instant freezer plenum chamber length D, relational expression between the two is instant freezer orifice plate length C:C=D.
Instant freezer orifice plate uses stainless steel material.
A kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate of the present invention;The heat exchange system of frozen food side can be effectively improved Number, reduces the freeze-off time of frozen food, preferably improves traditional straight orifice plate single direction shock problem, for research is carried Air blast instant freezer freezing rate high provides a kind of new approaches.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate schematic three dimensional views of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate partial enlarged drawing of the invention;
In Fig. 1, the 1, first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face;2nd, the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face;3rd, orifice plate perforate.
Specific embodiment
For the operating process for making present invention realization is easy to understand with creation characteristic, with reference to specific embodiment, The present invention is expanded on further.
Instant freezer includes the first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 1, the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 2, orifice plate perforate 3 with V shaped hole plate; Instant freezer V-type AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE is characterised by:First cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 1, the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 2 are 80mm wide, Thickness is 1mm, and length is the hexahedron plate face of A;Pressed from both sides between first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 1 and the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 2 Angle is θ;First cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 1, the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 2 are distributed two row radiuses for 5mm, and pitch of holes is 40mm Orifice plate perforate 3, and two row orifice plate perforates are distributed in orifice plate center line both sides;First cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 1 and the second cross air blasting The periodic arrangement successively of orifice plate plate face 2, and be unified continuous overall;This instant freezer orifice plate is installed on instant freezer guipure plane one Side;The intersection of the first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 1 and the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 2 to guipure plane distance be H.
Angle theta is according to the first cross air blasting orifice plate plate between first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 1 and the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 2 The distance of the intersection of the cross air blasting orifice plate plate face 2 of face 1 and second to guipure plane is H determinations, and unit is:mm;Relation between the two For:θ=π-2arcsin(20/(30+H));In this example, H=100mm can obtain θ=π -2arcsin(20/(30+H))=π- 2arcsin(20/(30+100))=162°.
Depending on instant freezer orifice plate width A is according to instant freezer guipure width B, relational expression between the two is:A=B+50mm;This In example, guipure width B=1200mm, therefore, instant freezer orifice plate width A=B+50mm=1250mm.
Depending on instant freezer orifice plate length C is according to instant freezer plenum chamber length D, relational expression between the two is:C=D;This example In, instant freezer plenum chamber length D=8000mm, therefore, instant freezer orifice plate length C=D=8000mm.
Instant freezer orifice plate uses stainless steel material.
In this example, the balanced release of pressure is realized by orifice plate by the cooling air that blower fan blasts plenum chamber, when cold air is logical Crossing orifice plate perforate 3 carries out pressure release pressure, and now the static energy of air is converted to dynamic pressure energy, makes to be discharged by orifice plate perforate and presses To 8-20m/s, swiftly flowing cold air blows and hits the frozen food in V shaped hole plate lower section the air velocity transient rise of power, makes The convection transfer rate increase of food side, reduces Prediction of Freezing Time of Foods, is effectively improved food freezing speed.By device to hole Plate carries out numerical simulation using process, and analog result shows, the angle existed between V shaped hole plate plate face adjacent apertures makes by hole The flow of cooled air that plate perforate is injected not at grade so that frozen food side is cooled the effective of air Impact, compares with common straight orifice plate, and freeze-off time is substantially shortened.
A kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate of the present invention;Quick-frozen food side heat convection system can effectively be increased Number, reduces the freeze-off time of food, and a kind of new approaches are provided for research improves instant freezer freezing rate.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate, it is characterised in that:Instant freezer includes the first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face with V shaped hole plate (1), the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(2), orifice plate perforate(3);Instant freezer V-type AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE is characterised by:First side-blown air holes Plate plate face(1), the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(2)80mm wide is, thickness is 1mm, and length is the hexahedron plate face of A;First Cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(1)With the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(2)Between angle be θ;First cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(1), Two cross air blasting orifice plate plate faces(2)Two row radiuses are distributed for 4-6mm, and pitch of holes is the orifice plate perforate of 30-50mm(3), and two row Orifice plate perforate is distributed in orifice plate center line both sides;First cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(1)With the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(2)It is all successively Phase property is arranged, and is unified continuous entirety;This instant freezer orifice plate is installed on instant freezer guipure plane side;First cross air blasting orifice plate Plate face(1)With the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(2)Intersection to guipure plane distance be H.
2. a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Orifice plate perforate(3)Radius be 4.5- 5.5mm, pitch of holes is 35-45mm.
3. a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Orifice plate perforate(3)Radius be 5mm, Pitch of holes is 4mm.
4. a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(1)With Second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(2)Between angle theta according to the first cross air blasting orifice plate plate face(1)With the second cross air blasting orifice plate plate face (2)Intersection be that H determines that unit is to the distance of guipure plane:mm;Relation is between the two:θ=π-2arcsin(20/(30+ H)).
5. a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Instant freezer orifice plate width A is according to quick-frozen Depending on machine guipure width B, relational expression between the two is:A=B+50mm.
6. a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:C is according to quick-frozen for instant freezer orifice plate length Depending on machine plenum chamber length D, relational expression between the two is:C=D.
7. a kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Instant freezer orifice plate uses stainless steel Material.
CN201611037750.1A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate Withdrawn CN106766560A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611037750.1A CN106766560A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611037750.1A CN106766560A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of instant freezer V shaped hole plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106766560A true CN106766560A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107763939A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-06 上海海洋大学 A kind of instant freezer beveling bar seam nozzle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000174429A (en) * 1998-12-08 2000-06-23 Nihon Dennetsu Keiki Co Ltd Reflow soldering equipment
CN2521561Y (en) * 2002-01-31 2002-11-20 南通冷冻设备厂 Tunnel freezing machine
CN1685184A (en) * 2002-08-20 2005-10-19 波克股份有限公司 Flow enhanced tunnel freezer
CN206207865U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 上海海洋大学 A kind of instant freezer V-type AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000174429A (en) * 1998-12-08 2000-06-23 Nihon Dennetsu Keiki Co Ltd Reflow soldering equipment
CN2521561Y (en) * 2002-01-31 2002-11-20 南通冷冻设备厂 Tunnel freezing machine
CN1685184A (en) * 2002-08-20 2005-10-19 波克股份有限公司 Flow enhanced tunnel freezer
CN206207865U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 上海海洋大学 A kind of instant freezer V-type AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107763939A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-06 上海海洋大学 A kind of instant freezer beveling bar seam nozzle

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Application publication date: 20170531

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