CN206207867U - A kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE - Google Patents

A kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206207867U
CN206207867U CN201621259864.6U CN201621259864U CN206207867U CN 206207867 U CN206207867 U CN 206207867U CN 201621259864 U CN201621259864 U CN 201621259864U CN 206207867 U CN206207867 U CN 206207867U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
orifice plate
blowing
instant freezer
orifice
dewatering
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621259864.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢晶
李文俊
王金锋
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Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Priority to CN201621259864.6U priority Critical patent/CN206207867U/en
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Publication of CN206207867U publication Critical patent/CN206207867U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE, including the first orifice plate cambered surface, the second orifice plate cambered surface, orifice plate perforate, instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE are characterised by:Orifice plate plane is non-straight plane, and this instant freezer orifice plate is replaced with straight orifice plate plate face by orifice plate cambered surface and is formed by connecting.The utility model effectively increases the convection coefficient of quick-frozen food side and cold air, reduces the freeze-off time of food, preferably improves traditional straight orifice plate single direction shock problem, and a kind of new approaches are provided for research improves instant freezer freezing rate.

Description

A kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE
Technical field
The utility model belongs to quick-frozen food technical field, is related to a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE, more particularly to It is a kind of to improve the AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE that instant freezer freezes efficiency.
Background technology
Instant freezer orifice plate is obtained in food service industry in recent years as a kind of device for improving instant freezer cold air jet uniformity To widely applying, but research and the too not big breakthrough of design to orifice plate in itself, the conventional equal air holes plate of instant freezer Generally straight plate face, in impact type quick freezing machine running, cooled food is only subject to single direction cool air impingement, leads Cause food side convection transfer rate relatively low, increase freeze-off time, influence the operation of the freezing rate and instant freezer of food Efficiency.At present, the generally flat plate face of instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE, its simple structure, therefore, related research rarely has and is related to;It is logical Cross that to change the shape of perforate be method conventional at present, but change hole shape and do not have to the quick-frozen effect of instant freezer and significantly carry It is high.
The content of the invention
The utility model proposes a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE for the defect of existing instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE.
The technical solution of the utility model includes that cold air is received in the frozen food side of the new instant freezer orifice plate of design, increase Air blast area and raising instant freezer freeze the measures such as efficiency.Specifically technical scheme is:
Blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE includes positive blowing orifice plate plate face, orifice plate cambered surface, orifice plate perforate;Blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE is characterised by:Positive blowing orifice plate plate face is the orifice plate plate face of width 80mm, A long;Orifice plate cambered surface is radius R, cambered surface folder Angle is 45 ° of arc surface;The chord plane of orifice plate cambered surface is in the same plane with positive blowing orifice plate plate face;Orifice plate perforate radius is 4- 6mm, is 30-50mm along groove direction pitch of holes;Orifice plate cambered surface is distributed 3 row orifice plate perforates, between adjacent two row orifice plate perforate Angle is 11.25 °, and cambered surface distance is 30-40mm between adjacent two row orifice plate perforate;Positive blowing orifice plate plate face and orifice plate cambered surface It is in periodic arrangement and unified overall for what is be connected with each other;This blowing-type instant freezer orifice plate is installed on instant freezer guipure side, And just blowing orifice plate plate face is parallel with guipure plane;The distance between positive blowing orifice plate plate face and guipure are 50-100mm.
Orifice plate cambered surface radius R, is determined by cambered surface between adjacent two row orifice plate perforate apart from L;Relation between the two is:R= 16L/π。
It is 35-45mm along groove direction pitch of holes.
It is 40mm along groove direction pitch of holes.
Orifice plate perforate radius is 5mm.
Depending on instant freezer orifice plate width A is according to instant freezer guipure width B, relational expression between the two is:A=B+50mm.
Depending on instant freezer orifice plate length C is according to instant freezer plenum chamber length D, relational expression between the two is:C=D.
Blowing-type instant freezer orifice plate is manufactured using stainless steel material.
A kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE described in the utility model;Frozen food side can be effectively improved The coefficient of heat transfer, reduce the freeze-off time of frozen food, preferably improve traditional straight orifice plate single direction shock problem, A kind of new approaches are provided for research improves air blast instant freezer freezing rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE schematic three dimensional views of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE partial enlargement sketch of the utility model;
In Fig. 1,1, positive blowing orifice plate plate face;2nd, orifice plate cambered surface;3rd, orifice plate perforate.
Specific embodiment
For the operating process for realizing the utility model is easy to understand with creation characteristic, with reference to specific embodiment party Formula, is expanded on further the utility model.
Blowing-type instant freezer orifice plate includes positive blowing orifice plate plate face 1, orifice plate cambered surface 2, orifice plate perforate 3;Blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE is characterised by:Positive blowing orifice plate plate face 1 is the orifice plate plate face of width 80mm, A long;Orifice plate cambered surface 2 is radius R, cambered surface Angle is 45 ° of arc surface;The chord plane of orifice plate cambered surface 2 is in the same plane with positive blowing orifice plate plate face 1;Orifice plate perforate 3 half Footpath is 5mm, is 40mm along groove direction pitch of holes;Orifice plate cambered surface 2 be distributed 3 row orifice plate perforates 3, adjacent two row orifice plate perforate 3 it Between angle be 11.25 °, and between adjacent two row orifice plate perforate 3 cambered surface distance be 35mm;Positive blowing orifice plate plate face 1 and orifice plate Cambered surface 2 is in periodic arrangement, and unified overall for what is be connected with each other;This blowing-type instant freezer orifice plate is installed on instant freezer guipure Side, and positive blowing orifice plate plate face 1 is parallel with guipure plane;The distance between positive blowing orifice plate plate face 1 and guipure are 70mm.
The radius R of orifice plate cambered surface 2, is determined by cambered surface between adjacent two row orifice plate perforate 3 apart from L;Relation between the two is: R=16L/π;In this example between adjacent two row orifice plate perforate 3 cambered surface apart from L=35mm, therefore, the radius R=16L/ π of orifice plate cambered surface 2= 16*35/π=178mm。
Depending on instant freezer orifice plate width A is according to instant freezer guipure width B, relational expression between the two is:A=B+50mm, this In example, instant freezer guipure width B=1200mm, therefore, instant freezer orifice plate width A=B+50mm=1200+50=1250mm.
Depending on instant freezer orifice plate length C is according to instant freezer plenum chamber length D, relational expression between the two is:C=D, this example In, instant freezer plenum chamber length D=8000mm, therefore, instant freezer length C=D=8000mm.
Blowing-type instant freezer orifice plate is manufactured using stainless steel material.
In this example, the balanced release of pressure is realized by orifice plate by the cooling air that blower fan blasts plenum chamber, when cold air is logical When crossing orifice plate plate face release pressure, now the static energy of air is converted to dynamic pressure energy, makes to discharge the sky of pressure by orifice plate perforate To 8-20m/s, swiftly flowing cold air blows and hits the frozen food in orifice plate lower section gas velocity transient rise, especially by hole Plate cambered surface jet effectively improves the air supply mode of traditional single direction to the cold air of food surface.Used by orifice plate Process carries out numerical simulation, and analog result shows, the angle existed between orifice plate cambered surface adjacent apertures makes to be penetrated by orifice plate perforate The flow of cooled air for entering not at grade so that frozen food side is cooled effective impact of air, with mesh The preceding common straight orifice plate for using compares, and freeze-off time is substantially shortened.
A kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE described in the utility model;Quick-frozen food side pair can effectively be increased The stream coefficient of heat transfer, reduces the freeze-off time of food, and a kind of new approaches are provided for research improves instant freezer freezing rate.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE, it is characterised in that:Blowing-type instant freezer orifice plate includes positive blowing orifice plate plate face (1), orifice plate cambered surface(2), orifice plate perforate(3);Blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE is characterised by:Positive blowing orifice plate plate face(1)For The orifice plate plate face of 80mm wide, A long;Orifice plate cambered surface(2)It is radius R, cambered surface angle is 45 ° of arc surface;Orifice plate cambered surface(2)String Face and positive blowing orifice plate plate face(1)It is in the same plane;Orifice plate perforate(3)Radius is 4-6mm, is along groove direction pitch of holes 30-50mm;Orifice plate cambered surface(2)It is distributed 3 row orifice plate perforates(3), adjacent two row orifice plate perforate(3)Between angle be 11.25 °, And adjacent two row orifice plate perforate(3)Between cambered surface distance be 30-40mm;Positive blowing orifice plate plate face(1)With orifice plate cambered surface(2)In week Phase property is arranged, and unified overall for what is be connected with each other;This blowing-type instant freezer orifice plate is installed on instant freezer guipure side, and just Blowing orifice plate plate face(1)It is parallel with guipure plane;Positive blowing orifice plate plate face(1)It is 50-100mm with the distance between guipure.
2. a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Orifice plate cambered surface(2)Radius R, By adjacent two row orifice plate perforate(3)Between cambered surface apart from L determine;Relation between the two is:R=16L/π.
3. a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is along groove direction pitch of holes 35-45mm。
4. a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is along groove direction pitch of holes 40mm。
5. a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Orifice plate perforate(3)Radius is 5mm。
6. a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Instant freezer orifice plate width A roots Depending on according to instant freezer guipure width B, relational expression between the two is:A=B+50mm.
7. a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Instant freezer orifice plate length C roots Depending on according to instant freezer plenum chamber length D, relational expression between the two is:C=D.
8. a kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Blowing-type instant freezer orifice plate is adopted Manufactured with stainless steel material.
CN201621259864.6U 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE Expired - Fee Related CN206207867U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621259864.6U CN206207867U (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621259864.6U CN206207867U (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of blowing-type instant freezer AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE

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CN206207867U true CN206207867U (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106403463A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-15 上海海洋大学 Novel pore plate of air-blowing type instant freezer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106403463A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-15 上海海洋大学 Novel pore plate of air-blowing type instant freezer

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170531

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee