CN106765789A - Energy conduction integration refrigerating and heating systems - Google Patents
Energy conduction integration refrigerating and heating systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106765789A CN106765789A CN201710052957.4A CN201710052957A CN106765789A CN 106765789 A CN106765789 A CN 106765789A CN 201710052957 A CN201710052957 A CN 201710052957A CN 106765789 A CN106765789 A CN 106765789A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- layer
- heat
- functional layer
- airduct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses integral structure layer refrigerating and heating systems, including：The energy machine being located outside, the entrance point and the port of export of coolant media are connected by pipeline distributor with some capillaries respectively on the energy machine, form the flow circuits of heat transferring medium；The building structure includes successively from inside to outside：Basic unit, heat-insulation layer, energy-conservation layer, the functional layer and decorative layer, lay the capillary and airduct in the functional layer, the airduct is connected with room air, and blower fan is provided with the airduct, and its complementary space of functional layer is filled by energy-accumulation material.Directly be laid in the capillary of heat exchange in building structure by the system, improves the utilization ratio of the energy, makes the change of indoor temperature more uniform, improves the comfort of human body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy conduction integration refrigerating and heating systems.
Background technology
With social progress, requirement more and more higher of the people to living environment, existing building technique and traditional method are
The growing environmental requirement of people cannot be met, people are not only to keep out wind and rain to the building that oneself is lived and works,
But to make the environment oneself lived and work more preferably comfortable on the premise of energy-conservation attractive in appearance, the indoor environment ability of constant temperature and humidity
People are allowed to feel comfortably cool, therefore, technical staff have developed many heating indoor refrigeration facilities and equipment, but, it is existing to set
Apply that short with equipment generally existing service life, maintenance cost is high, big, factor affected by environment is big to install input cost, these lack
Point and problem, as technician's problem anxious to be resolved.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of energy conduction integration cooling and warming
Directly be laid in the capillary of heat exchange in building structure by system, the system, improves the utilization ratio of the energy, makes Indoor Temperature
The change of degree is more uniform, improves the comfort of human body, and has also laid airduct when capillary is laid, and increased and interior
The heat exchange efficiency of air.
Concrete technical scheme is：
Integral structure layer refrigerating and heating systems, the system includes：The energy machine being located outside, coolant media on the energy machine
Entrance point and the port of export be connected with some capillaries by pipeline distributor respectively, formed heat transferring medium flow circuits；Institute
State building structure includes successively from inside to outside：Basic unit, heat-insulation layer, energy-conservation layer, the functional layer and decorative layer, in the functional layer
Lay the capillary and airduct, the airduct is connected with room air, blower fan be installed on the airduct, functional layer remaining
Filled by energy-accumulation material in space.
Further, wire netting is provided with the functional layer, the capillary and the airduct are fixed on the wire netting
On.
Further, the energy machine be air-source heat transmission equipment, carbon dioxide air conditioner heat exchange equipment, water body heat transmission equipment or
Underground heat heat transmission equipment；The heat-insulation layer is extruded sheet, benzene plate, rock cotton board, polyurethane sheet or foam cement；The energy-conservation layer is anti-
Penetrate paper, reflectance coating or aluminium foil.
Further, the capillary is metal tube, plastic tube or modeling bag metal tube, the internal diameter of capillary for 1~
2.5mm, wall thickness are 4~6mm；The energy-accumulation material is the mixture of cement mortar, concrete, clay and graphite.
Further, auxiliary zone of heating is provided between the energy-conservation layer and the functional layer, the auxiliary zone of heating is paving
It is located at Electric radiant Heating Film, heating cable or heating board on energy-conservation layer；It is provided between the functional layer and the decorative layer and room
The circulation cavity of interior air communication；Damp-proof layer is provided between the basic unit and the heat-insulation layer.
Further, the guiding gutter of condensed water is provided with the outside of the functional layer.
Further, intelligent control device is connected with the system, is provided with the intelligent control device and internet
The communication device of connection.
Further, the coolant media is CO2。
Further, the indoor set for being capable of independent control is connected with the energy machine, using the indoor set and Interior Space
Gas exchange energy.
Further, the building structure is wall, ground and/or the ceiling in house.
Be laid in the capillary exchanged heat with room air in the building structure of building by the present invention, using building structure layer
The interior space is exchanged heat, heat exchange area is increased, makes indoor temperature change generated in case more uniform, improve Energy Efficiency Ratio；Basic unit is to build
The concrete foundation built；Heat-insulation layer has certain heat insulating effect, and the energy for reducing indoor and outdoor is mutual by construction wall
Change；The energy that energy-conservation layer discharges functional layer is to indoor reflection；Functional layer is used for the energy conduction in capillary to interior, makes
Interior maintains the temperature and humidity of suitable human body；Airduct is used for accelerating the flowing of room air, makes functional layer and room air
Heat exchange efficiency be improved；While for fixed capillary and airduct, the energy in capillary is by metal for wire netting
Net conduction is directly exchanged heat with the supply in airduct, without the indirect conduction by energy-accumulation material, is easy to the diffusion of energy；It is auxiliary
Helping zone of heating can be brought rapidly up interior；Circulation cavity increased contact of the room air with functional layer, improve heat exchange effect
Rate；Decorative layer beautifies the surface of building structure；Decorative layer beautifies the surface of building structure；To indoor drop air dewetting
During, condensed water converges to guiding gutter and discharges；Energy machine cold and origin of heat are in outdoor air, water source, solar energy
Or the clean eco-friendly power source such as geothermal energy；Intelligent control device carries out unified control to whole system, and user can be in intelligence
It is configured on control device, remotely intelligent control device can be configured by communication terminal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of integral structure layer refrigerating and heating systems of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the laying schematic diagram of capillary and airduct；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of building structure of the invention；
Wherein, 1 outdoor unit, 11 compressors, 12 four way solenoid valves, 13 heat exchangers, 14 fans, 15 throttling elements, 2 building structure, 21
Basic unit, 22 heat-insulation layers, 23 energy-conservations layer, 24 auxiliary zones of heating, 25 functional layers, 26 circulation cavitys, 27 decorative layers, 3 capillaries, 31 pipes
Distributor, 4 energy storage materials, 5 wire nettings, 6 guiding gutters, 7 indoor sets, 8 intelligent gateways, 9 blower fans, 91 airducts, the distribution of 92 airducts
Device.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is more fully illustrated below with embodiment.The present invention can be presented as various multi-forms,
It is not construed as the exemplary embodiment for being confined to describe here.
For ease of explanation, herein can using " on ", D score, the space relative terms such as "left", "right", be used for
The element or feature shown in explanatory diagram are relative to another element or the relation of feature.It should be understood that except figure
In outside the orientation that shows, spatial terminology is intended to include device different azimuth in use or operation.If for example, in figure
Device be squeezed, be stated as being located at the element of other elements or feature D score will be located into other elements or feature " on ".
Therefore, exemplary term D score can be comprising both upper and lower orientation.Device can be positioned otherwise（It is rotated by 90 ° or position
In other orientation）, can correspondingly be explained used herein of the relative explanation in space.
Integral structure of the present invention layer refrigerating and heating systems as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 include:Outdoor unit 1, outdoor unit
1 make use of air conditioner refrigerating and the principle for heating, wherein, the part of outdoor unit 1 includes：Compressor 11, four way solenoid valve 12, heat exchanger
13rd, fan 14 and closure member 15, coolant media is preferably CO2, pipe is connected in the entrance point and the port of export of heat transferring medium
Distributor 31, one end of pipeline distributor 31 is individual interface, and the other end is multiple interfaces, the multiplex roles of pipeline distributor 31
End connects several capillaries 3, forms the flow circuits of heat transferring medium, and capillary 3 can be metal tube, plastic tube or modeling bag
Metal tube, the internal diameter of capillary 3 is 1~2.5mm, wall thickness is 4~6mm.Switch what is freezed and heat using four way solenoid valve 12
Power and energy.The part of outdoor unit 1 can also be the air-source heat transmission equipment exchanged heat using heat in air, using in water source
Water body heat transmission equipment or utilize underground heat heat transmission equipment that heat is exchanged heat.
It is also possible that being equipped with an indoor set 7 being connected with outdoor unit 1, indoor set 7 is connected in parallel outdoor unit with capillary 3
1, independently indoor set 7 can be controlled, it is easy to the rapid regulation of indoor temperature.
Capillary 3 is embedded in building structure 2, specifically, capillary 3 can be embedded in into wall, ground or day
In card, the building structure 2 during pre-buried capillary 3 includes successively from inside to outside：Basic unit 21, heat-insulation layer 22, energy-conservation layer 23, function
Layer 25 and decorative layer 27, wherein, basic unit 21 is basis intrinsic in building structure 2, such as concrete structure, and heat-insulation layer 22 is laid
On basic unit 21, specially extruded sheet, benzene plate, rock cotton board, polyurethane sheet or foam cement, with certain thermal insulation separation thermal effect
Really, the energy for reducing indoor and outdoor is exchanged by construction wall, improves the utilization rate of energy；Energy-conservation layer 23 is laid on heat-insulation layer 22
Above, specially reflecting paper, reflectance coating or aluminium foil, the energy that energy-conservation layer 23 discharges functional layer 25 is to indoor reflection；Functional layer
Wire netting 5 is equipped with 25, such as wire netting, capillary 3 and airduct 91 be strapped on wire netting 5, the air outlet of airduct 91 and entered
Air port is connected with room air, is installed on airduct 91 by the blower fan 9 of acceleration air flow, and the outlet air end of blower fan 9 passes through airduct
Distributor 92 is connected with several airducts 91, and its complementary space of functional layer 25 is filled by energy-accumulation material 4, and energy-accumulation material 4 is cement
The mixture of mortar, concrete, clay and graphite.Wire netting 5 while for fixed capillary 3 and airduct 91, capillary 3
In energy conducted by wire netting 5 and directly exchanged with the air energy in airduct 91, also allow for energy in capillary 3 and storing
Diffusion in hot material 4, the outside of functional layer 25 is provided with guiding gutter 6, and guiding gutter 6 is metal material, in cool-down dehumidification process
In, discharge during the moisture content in room air imports guiding gutter 25 after functional layer 25, the surface condensation of decorative layer 27 and therewith；Storing
The outside of energy material 4 is equipped with the decorative layer 26 for beautifying building structure surface.
It is also possible that when capillary 3 is laid on ground or wall, paving can be increased between basic unit 21 and heat-insulation layer 22 anti-
Water layer.
It is also possible that being provided with auxiliary zone of heating 24 between energy-conservation layer 23 and functional layer 25, auxiliary zone of heating 24 is laying
Electric radiant Heating Film, heating cable or heating board on energy-conservation layer 23, auxiliary zone of heating 24 can be brought rapidly up interior.
It is also possible that being provided with circulation cavity 26 between functional layer 25 and decorative layer 27, increase functional layer 25 and Interior Space
The contact of gas, improves heat exchange efficiency.
It is also possible that accessing intelligent control device in integral structure layer refrigerating and heating systems, it is easy to join custom system
Several settings, is such as connected an intelligent gateway 8 with the outdoor unit 1 of system and the part of indoor set 7, and user can be by cell phone software
Remotely system is set.
Above-mentioned example is only intended to the explanation present invention, in addition, also various different implementation methods, and and these are implemented
Mode be all those skilled in the art after comprehension inventive concept it is also envisioned that therefore, will not enumerate herein.
Claims (10)
1. integral structure layer refrigerating and heating systems, it is characterised in that the system includes：The energy machine being located outside, the energy
The entrance point and the port of export of coolant media are connected by pipeline distributor with some capillaries respectively on amount machine, form heat transferring medium
Flow circuits；The building structure includes successively from inside to outside：Basic unit, heat-insulation layer, energy-conservation layer, the functional layer and decoration
Layer, lays the capillary and airduct in the functional layer, the airduct is connected with room air, and wind is provided with the airduct
Machine, its complementary space of functional layer is filled by energy-accumulation material.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with wire netting in the functional layer, the capillary and
The airduct is fixed on the wire netting.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the energy machine is empty air-source heat transmission equipment, carbon dioxide
Adjust heat transmission equipment, water body heat transmission equipment or underground heat heat transmission equipment；The heat-insulation layer is extruded sheet, benzene plate, rock cotton board, polyurethane sheet
Or foam cement；The energy-conservation layer is reflecting paper, reflectance coating or aluminium foil.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the capillary is metal tube, plastic tube or modeling category covered with gold leaf
Pipe, the internal diameter of capillary is 1~2.5mm, wall thickness is 4~6mm；The energy-accumulation material is cement mortar, concrete, clay and stone
The mixture of ink.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided between the energy-conservation layer and the functional layer auxiliary plus
Thermosphere, the auxiliary zone of heating is Electric radiant Heating Film, heating cable or the heating board being laid on energy-conservation layer；The functional layer and institute
State the circulation cavity being provided between decorative layer with ambient air；Protection against the tide is provided between the basic unit and the heat-insulation layer
Layer.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water conservancy diversion of condensed water is provided with the outside of the functional layer
Groove.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that intelligent control device, the intelligence are connected with the system
The communication device being connected with internet is provided with control device.
8. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coolant media is CO2。
9. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the interior for being capable of independent control is connected with the energy machine
Machine, using the indoor set and room air exchange energy.
10. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the building structure is the wall in house, ground and/or day
Card.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710052957.4A CN106765789A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Energy conduction integration refrigerating and heating systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710052957.4A CN106765789A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Energy conduction integration refrigerating and heating systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106765789A true CN106765789A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58942568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710052957.4A Pending CN106765789A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Energy conduction integration refrigerating and heating systems |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106765789A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535726A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 广东工业大学 | Wet type radiation convection temperature-regulating door and window |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201163133Y (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-12-10 | 上海理工大学 | Split type refrigerator with winter heat-reclaiming device |
| CN201883549U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-29 | 上海朗诗建筑科技有限公司 | Concrete structure capable of improving energy accumulation and heat insulation of building ground surface |
| CN103062843A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-04-24 | 江苏新城新能源有限公司 | Air conditioning system for wood structural house or assembled house |
| CN203964231U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-26 | 上海朗思人居建筑科技服务有限公司 | Air-conditioner water system |
| CN206449786U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-29 | 李钢 | Energy conduction integration refrigerating and heating systems |
| CN206449785U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-29 | 李钢 | Integral structure layer refrigerating and heating systems |
| CN206905161U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-01-19 | 李钢 | Energy conduction integration refrigerating and heating systems |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 CN CN201710052957.4A patent/CN106765789A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201163133Y (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-12-10 | 上海理工大学 | Split type refrigerator with winter heat-reclaiming device |
| CN201883549U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-29 | 上海朗诗建筑科技有限公司 | Concrete structure capable of improving energy accumulation and heat insulation of building ground surface |
| CN103062843A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-04-24 | 江苏新城新能源有限公司 | Air conditioning system for wood structural house or assembled house |
| CN203964231U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-26 | 上海朗思人居建筑科技服务有限公司 | Air-conditioner water system |
| CN206905161U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-01-19 | 李钢 | Energy conduction integration refrigerating and heating systems |
| CN206449786U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-29 | 李钢 | Energy conduction integration refrigerating and heating systems |
| CN206449785U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-29 | 李钢 | Integral structure layer refrigerating and heating systems |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535726A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 广东工业大学 | Wet type radiation convection temperature-regulating door and window |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170531 |