CN106765644A - 一种空气净化器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有较高空气过滤质量的空气净化器，包括箱式壳体，空气进出的风道，容纳过滤液体的容器，无毒液体，风扇系统，活性炭滤芯，位于管道内部的光触媒网和向光触媒网发出紫外线的紫外灯，小粒径负离子发生器，加湿系统以及位于箱式壳体夹层的隔音系统。本发明设计的空气净化器设计巧妙，通过无毒液体和活性炭及光触媒网来去除空气中的PM2.5、颗粒成分、过敏原、细菌以及甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、TVOC等有害物质，空气净化效果好，经济实用，市场前景广阔。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及空气净化领域，具体为一种新型的空气净化器。
背景技术
空气净化器又称“空气清洁器”、空气清新机、净化器,是指能够吸附、分解或转化各种空气污染物,一般包括粉尘、花粉、异味、甲醛之类的装修污染、细菌、过敏原等，有效提高空气清洁度的产品。随着经济的发展，工业化水平的不断提高，给大气造成污染物的数量种类和严重程度不断增加，空气质量日益下降，大气环境的污染，必然也影响室内空气的质量，同时室内空气还受到来自家具、建筑本身、装饰装修材料等的影响,人们对洁净空气的需求与现实的矛盾愈来愈突出，研发高效可靠的空气净化器已成为必然趋势。
目前空气净化器存在着净化效果不佳以及使用时间不长的问题。现有的空气净化器大多采用普通滤网与光触媒网相结合的结构,利用普通滤网对空气进行初步过滤,再采用光触媒网消除空气中的有害有机成分等。这种空气净化器在长期使用后,普通滤网会布满灰尘,从而降低空气净化效率，而且会造成二次污染问题。同时,光触媒网必须和有害有机成分相接触的情况下才能将其分解滤除。而空气中漏过滤网的某些大颗粒会附着在光触媒网上,从而减小光触媒网与空气的接触面,从而影响有害有机成分的分解清除效率。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种新型空气净化器，能更好的对空气进行净化。
结合附图，说明如下：
一种空气净化器，包括箱式壳体1、位于箱式壳体中部的入风口2、位于箱式壳体1上部的出风口3、连通所述入风口和出风口的风道、位于入风口处促进空气流动的风扇系统7以及位于出风口处的加湿系统17，所述箱式壳体1的下部设有容纳过滤液体9的容器8，入风口2通过风道与容器8的空气入口连接，空气通过容器8的空气入口直接进入过滤液体9，在所述容器8内过滤液体9的上部具有两层防溅隔板11，两层防溅隔板11分别在相对方向留有出口使容器8底部和上部的空气出口相通；在容器8上部的空气出口风道上设置有光触媒网13和向光触媒网发出紫外线的紫外灯12，在光触媒网之后出风口之前的风道内依次设置有活性炭滤芯14、小粒径负离子发生器15。
所述容器8的空气入口分出多根洗气小管10，洗气小管10上面设有多个细小的孔洞，可有效增加空气和过滤液体9的接触面积。
所述箱式壳体1内设有隔音棉组成的隔音系统20。
所述箱式壳体1的中部设有显示屏4和控制按钮5，在入风口2和出风口3安装有空气质量监测探头19，分别用于监测室内空气质量和空气净化器的净化效果，监测结果在显示屏4上显示。
位于风道内部的光触媒网13为2组，分别围绕向光触媒网发出紫外线的紫外灯12排列。
所述过滤液体9可为但不局限于为水、甘油、植物油、矿物油或两种及两种以上无毒液体的混合物。
所使用的过滤液体9中可添加但不局限于添加银盐、铜盐等重金属类抗菌成分。
所使用的过滤液体9中可添加但不局限于添加抗菌肽、胆矾、雄黄及植物精油等天然抗菌成分。
所使用的过滤液体9中可添加但不局限于添加苯甲酸钠、山梨醇、苯氧乙醇、甲基异噻唑啉酮及尼泊金酯类防腐抗菌剂成分。
有益效果：本发明提供了一种新型空气净化器，其空气净化装置包括置于箱式壳体沿风道依次设置的无毒液体过滤系统、纳米光触媒过滤器、紫外灯、活性炭滤芯和小粒径负离子发生器，通过物理和化学的方式，可有效去除空气中的PM2.5、花粉、粉尘、细菌、病毒、过敏原等颗粒物质以及甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、TVOC(Total VolatileOrganicCompounds，总挥发性有机化合物等有机污染物。其使用无毒液体过滤，对空气进行了有效的清洗，有效地克服了传统滤膜过滤的易堵塞、过滤效率低和二次污染问题，同时增加了生态性的小粒径负离子，明显提升空气质量，更加有利于人们的健康。具有使用寿命长,更换过滤液体方便，净化效果佳，经济实用的优点和广阔的市场前景。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种新型空气净化器的结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种新型空气净化器的剖面结构示意图。
其中：1、箱式壳体 2、入风口 3、出风口 4、显示屏 5、控制按钮6、入风口喇叭状连接 7、风扇系统 8、容器 9、过滤液体 10、洗气小管 11、防溅隔板 12、紫外灯 13、光触媒网14、活性炭滤芯 15、小粒径负离子发生器 16、湿空气出口 17、加湿系统 18、入风口滤网19、空气质量监测探头
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步具体的阐述。实施方案应理解为说明性的,而非限制本发明的范围，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1为本发明的结构示意图，图2为本发明的剖面结构示意图，如图所示本发明的一种新型空气净化器，包括箱式壳体1、设置于所述壳体中部的入风口2，在箱式壳体1上部设有出风口3，箱式壳体1的中部有显示屏4和控制按钮5，位于箱式壳体1内供连通入风口2和所述出风口3的风道，风道内部设有空气净化装置和用于促进空气流动的风扇系统7，风扇系统为超静音系统。空气净化装置包括容纳过滤液体的容器8、过滤液体9、位于管道内部的光触媒网13和向光触媒网发出紫外线的紫外灯12、活性炭滤芯14、小粒径负离子发生器15和加湿系统17。在入风口2和出风口3安装有空气质量监测探头19，分别用于监测室内空气质量和空气净化器的净化效果，监测结果在显示屏4上显示。在箱式壳体1内有隔音棉组成的隔音系统20。
本发明的一种新型空气净化器可通过位于箱式壳体1中部的触摸显示屏4和控制按钮5来控制，也可通过红外遥控器来进行控制和操作。位于空气入口2的空气质量监测探头19可通过控制电路来自动调节风扇的转速和功率，保证及时有效地提高空气质量，其加湿系统17、负离子发生器15、紫外灯12均可独立控制并设有工作状态报警装置，智能化更高，使用更加方便。
在箱式壳体1的下部有容纳过滤液体的容器8，内含过滤液体9。容纳过滤液体的容器8具有两层防溅隔板11设计，上层防溅隔板11通过位于容纳过滤液体的容器8的空气出口的对侧开口与下层防溅隔板11空间相通，下层防溅隔板11通过位于容纳过滤液体的容器8的空气出口的同侧开口与过滤液体9上部空间相通，如此设计即保证了风道的通畅性，同时具有防溅和消声降噪的作用。由容纳过滤液体的容器8的空气入口分出多根较细的管其浸入无毒液体9的部分有多个细小的孔洞，我们称此管为洗气小管10，洗气小管10可有效增加空气和过滤液体9的接触面积，提高过滤空气的效率。所用的过滤液体9可为水、甘油、植物油、矿物油或两种及两种以上无毒液体的混合物，此实施例中优选甘油。
所使用的过滤液体9中可添加但不局限于添加银盐、铜盐等重金属类抗菌成分。
所使用的过滤液体9中可添加但不局限于添加抗菌肽、胆矾、雄黄及植物精油等天然抗菌成分。
所使用的过滤液体9中可添加但不局限于添加苯甲酸钠、山梨醇、苯氧乙醇、甲基异噻唑啉酮及尼泊金酯类防腐抗菌剂成分。
位于管道内部的两组光触媒网13分别位于紫外灯12的两侧，光触媒材料主要有纳米TiO2、ZnO、CdS、WO3、Fe2O3、PbS、SnO2、ZnS、SrTiO3、SiO2等，此实施例中优选TiO2。
在箱式壳体1内左上部有加湿系统17，该加湿系统可为超声波型加湿器、直接蒸发型加湿器和热蒸发型加湿器。此实施例中优选超声波型加湿器。
在箱式壳体1内右上部临近出风口3的风道内装有负离子发生器15，负离子有大、中、小三种类型，对人体健康有益的是小粒径负离子，即小负氧离子或小负氧离子团，具有良好的生物活性，迁移距离远，更容易进入生物体。本实施例中优选小粒径负离子发生器。
上面结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述，显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进，或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本发明的保护范围之内。
本发明所述的一种新型空气净化器，其过滤液体可以有效地去除空气中的PM2.5、花粉、粉尘、细菌、病毒等颗粒物质，同时向液体中添加杀菌剂可有效地杀灭细菌和病毒。液体过滤还可以去除大部分甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、TVOC(Total Volatile OrganicCompounds，总挥发性有机化合物等有机污染物。位于液体过滤系统之后的光触媒过滤器可以进一步催化甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯等有机污染物通过化学反应，转化为无害的二氧化碳和水等物质。紫外灯发出的紫外线具有杀灭细菌病毒和促进光触媒过滤器催化效率的作用。而后的活性炭滤芯可以通过物理吸附的作用进一步去除残留的污染物。小粒径负离子发生器产生的小粒径负离子具有以下作用：(1)改善肺功能：人体吸入携氧负离子后，能增加肺部吸氧含量。(2)促进新陈代谢：负氧离子可以激活肌体多种酶，促进新陈代谢，有效预防各种疾病的发生。(3)改善睡眠：人体在吸入富含负氧离子的空气后，可使人精神振奋，工作效率提高，还可改善睡眠，有明显的镇痛作用。(4)清新空气、消烟除尘：带负电荷的负离子与漂浮在空气中带正电荷的烟雾粉尘进行电极中和，使其自然沉积，有效除尘灭菌，减轻二手烟危害。(5)增强抗病能力：负离子可改变肌体反应能力，活跃网状内皮系统的机能，增强肌体免疫力。
Claims (9)
1.一种空气净化器，包括箱式壳体(1)、位于箱式壳体中部的入风口(2)、位于箱式壳体(1)上部的出风口(3)、连通所述入风口和出风口的风道、位于入风口处促进空气流动的风扇系统(7)以及位于出风口处的加湿系统(17)，其特征在于：
所述箱式壳体(1)的下部设有容纳过滤液体(9)的容器(8)，入风口(2)通过风道与容器(8)的空气入口连接，空气通过容器(8)的空气入口直接进入过滤液体(9)，在所述容器(8)内过滤液体(9)的上部具有两层防溅隔板(11)，两层防溅隔板(11)分别在相对方向留有出口使容器(8)底部和上部的空气出口相通；在容器(8)上部的空气出口风道上设置有光触媒网(13)和向光触媒网发出紫外线的紫外灯(12)，在光触媒网之后出风口之前的风道内依次设置有活性炭滤芯(14)、小粒径负离子发生器(15)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气净化器，其特征在于，所述容器(8)的空气入口分出多根洗气小管(10)，洗气小管(10)上面设有多个细小的孔洞，可有效增加空气和过滤液体(9)的接触面积。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气净化器，其特征在于，所述箱式壳体(1)内设有隔音棉组成的隔音系统(20)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气净化器，其特征在于，所述箱式壳体(1)的中部设有显示屏(4)和控制按钮(5)，在入风口(2)和出风口(3)安装有空气质量监测探头(19)，分别用于监测室内空气质量和空气净化器的净化效果，监测结果在显示屏(4)上显示。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气净化器，其特征在于，位于风道内部的光触媒网(13)为2组，分别围绕向光触媒网发出紫外线的紫外灯(12)排列。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气净化器，其特征在于，所述过滤液体(9)可为但不局限于为水、甘油、植物油、矿物油或两种及两种以上无毒液体的混合物。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种空气净化器，其特征在于，所使用的过滤液体(9)中可添加但不局限于添加银盐、铜盐等重金属类抗菌成分。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种空气净化器，其特征在于，所使用的过滤液体(9)中可添加但不局限于添加抗菌肽、胆矾、雄黄及植物精油等天然抗菌成分。
9.根据权利要求6所述的一种空气净化器，其特征在于，所使用的过滤液体(9)中可添加但不局限于添加苯甲酸钠、山梨醇、苯氧乙醇、甲基异噻唑啉酮及尼泊金酯类防腐抗菌剂成分。
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