CN106760290A - A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of landscape stone facing - Google Patents
A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of landscape stone facing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106760290A CN106760290A CN201611238211.4A CN201611238211A CN106760290A CN 106760290 A CN106760290 A CN 106760290A CN 201611238211 A CN201611238211 A CN 201611238211A CN 106760290 A CN106760290 A CN 106760290A
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- stone material
- stone
- accumulation
- basic unit
- salt
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0891—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of landscape stone facing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）Base layer construction accomplishes the outer light of inner reality, and basic unit's face absolute altitude is constructed in place, and smooth precisely only to stay the binder course of 2cm, it is to avoid use dry cement mortar, from low alkali adhesive special, reduction combines layer porosity；（2）Six face protection are carried out to stone material, one side protective agent can penetrate into stone material, block stone material hole, on the other hand carry out certain water resisting protection to surface layer, can thus close stone material infiltration lane in itself.Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the technical scheme of this application, reduces the water content in basic unit and prevents the outflow of moisture in basic unit.Reduce with reference to, containing alkaloid substance, joint thickness is reduced in layer material, saved auxiliary material.The effective infiltration lane for enclosing moisture, it is therefore prevented that the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of ornamental stone, improves the effect of landscape stone facing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of landscape stone facing.
Background technology
Existing ornamental stone paving technique（Wet combining）Using cement mortar as binder course, cement and sand in cement mortar
Contain alkaloid substance, cement occurs hydration reaction with water, and forming the materials such as the materials such as free calcium, free calcium can be with water as carrier current
Go out, after infiltration lane reaches stone surface, with moisture evaporation, these materials just remain in stone surface, form white
Powdered crystal, or white lump is formed in stone surface with the carbon dioxide reaction in air, these white things for being formed
Matter is exactly the accumulation of salt in the surface soil being commonly called as.
Cement and sand in binder course cement mortar is more containing alkaloid substance.
The Most current engineering construction duration is generally nervous, and often basic unit does not parch fully and just carries out ornamental stone construction,
Moisture in basic unit is more, and basic unit does not carry out waterproof technology treatment, and moisture can freely ooze out.
Binder course is big using cement mortar particularly dry cement mortar porosity, and moisture is easily passed in and out.Natural facing
There is certain porosity in stone material, moisture can be permeated by hole.No matter close joint, gap are moisture between stone material and stone material
Infiltration lane.
Basic unit exist moisture outflow, binder course containing alkaloid substance, there is infiltration lane, these problems be prior art not
Foot, directly results in the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of stone facing.
The content of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the invention provides a kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of landscape stone facing.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of landscape stone facing, comprises the following steps：
（1）Base layer construction accomplishes the outer light of inner reality, and basic unit's face absolute altitude is constructed in place, smooth accurate, only stays the binder course of 2cm, it is to avoid
Using dry cement mortar, from low alkali adhesive special, reduction combines layer porosity；
（2）Six face protection are carried out to stone material, one side protective agent can penetrate into stone material, block stone material hole, another aspect opposite
Layer carries out certain water resisting protection, can thus close stone material infiltration lane in itself；
（3）After plane stone material is installed in place, the mortar in stone material piece should be cleaned out as early as possible, with the good joint filling of sealing
Agent material by all gap sealings, side stone material before the vertical good grouting of plate to carrying out strict gluing on the inside of stone material piece, it is hard admittedly after
It is in the milk again, can thus closes the infiltration lane between stone material and stone material.
Its further feature is as follows：
It is further comprising the steps of, treat that basic unit fully dries after the completion of basic unit, adornd again after carrying out waterproof technology treatment to basic unit
Face stone material construction.
It is further comprising the steps of, with reference to adding reactive silicon dioxide in layer material, the free calcium produced after hydrated cementitious
Further react to form calcium silicates with soluble silica, calcium silicates is water insoluble in itself, also would not be by water by infiltration
Passage is taken out of；Binder course use bottom alkali cement or low alkali adhesive special, directly reduction contain alkaloid substance in combining layer material, contain
The height of alkaloid substance content be determine in the future whether one of the key factor of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil；The cement content in jointing agent is reduced, is used
Clay jointing.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following beneficial effect compared with prior art：
Compared with prior art, the technical scheme of this application, reduces water content in basic unit and prevents moisture in basic unit
Outflow.Reduce with reference to, containing alkaloid substance, joint thickness is reduced in layer material, saved auxiliary material.Effectively enclose water
The infiltration lane for dividing, it is therefore prevented that the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of ornamental stone, improves the effect of landscape stone facing.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, present disclosure is described in further detail：
The problem that prior art is present：More containing alkaloid substance in a binder courses, the infiltration lane of b moisture is more, water content in c basic units
Greatly, moisture easily flows out.
（1）Reactive silicon dioxide is added in the material of binder course 3, the free calcium and solubility dioxy produced after hydrated cementitious
Further reaction forms calcium silicates to SiClx, and calcium silicates is water insoluble in itself, would not also be taken out of by infiltration lane by water.
（2）The use bottom alkali cement of binder course 3 or low alkali adhesive special, directly reduce thing containing alkali in the material of binder course 3
Matter, the height containing alkaloid substance content be determine in the future whether one of the key factor of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.
（3）The cement content in jointing agent is reduced, using clay jointing 6.
Three kinds of measures above reduce in binder course 3 containing alkaloid substance, solve above-mentioned technical problem a.
Treat that basic unit 1 fully dries after the completion of basic unit 1, after waterproof technology treatment 2 is carried out to basic unit 1（Thoroughly in closing basic unit
Portion's moisture access way）Ornamental stone construction is carried out again.This solves above-mentioned technical problem c.
（1）The outer light of inner reality is accomplished in the construction of basic unit 1, and basic unit's face absolute altitude is constructed in place, smooth accurate, only stays the binder course of 2cm
2, it is to avoid use dry cement mortar, from low alkali adhesive special, reduction combines layer porosity.
（2）Six faces protection 4 is carried out to stone material, one side protective agent can penetrate into stone material, block stone material hole（Such as organosilicon
Type protective agent, fluorine silicon type protective agent etc.）, certain water resisting protection on the other hand is carried out to surface layer（Such as film-forming type protective agent）,
Stone material infiltration lane in itself can thus be closed.
（3）After plane stone material is installed in place, the mortar in stone material piece should be cleaned out as early as possible（It is cleaned to binder course
3）, with the good underfill materials of sealing（Silicone sealant 5）By all gap sealings, side stone material is before the vertical good grouting of plate
Strict gluing 7 is carried out to stone material piece inner side, is in the milk again after consolidating firmly, the infiltration that can thus close between stone material and stone material is led to
Road.
Three kinds of measures above serve the infiltration for preventing moisture from basic unit to surface layer, enclose the infiltration lane of moisture, solve
Above-mentioned technical problem of having determined b.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and be carried out that it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of a kind of landscape stone facing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Base layer construction accomplishes the outer light of inner reality, and basic unit's face absolute altitude is constructed in place, smooth accurate, only stays the binder course of 2cm, it is to avoid
Using dry cement mortar, from low alkali adhesive special, reduction combines layer porosity；
（2）Six face protection are carried out to stone material, one side protective agent can penetrate into stone material, block stone material hole, another aspect opposite
Layer carries out certain water resisting protection, can thus close stone material infiltration lane in itself；
（3）After plane stone material is installed in place, the mortar in stone material piece should be cleaned out as early as possible, with the good joint filling of sealing
Agent material by all gap sealings, side stone material before the vertical good grouting of plate to carrying out strict gluing on the inside of stone material piece, it is hard admittedly after
It is in the milk again, can thus closes the infiltration lane between stone material and stone material.
2. the anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of a kind of landscape stone facing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include following
Step, treats that basic unit fully dries after the completion of basic unit, ornamental stone construction is carried out again after waterproof technology treatment is carried out to basic unit.
3. the anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of a kind of landscape stone facing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include following
Step, with reference to reactive silicon dioxide is added in layer material, the free calcium produced after hydrated cementitious is entered with soluble silica
Single step reaction forms calcium silicates, and calcium silicates is water insoluble in itself, would not also be taken out of by infiltration lane by water；Binder course is used
Bottom alkali cement or low alkali adhesive special, directly reduction contain alkaloid substance in combining layer material, and the height containing alkaloid substance content is
Determine in the future whether one of the key factor of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil；The cement content in jointing agent is reduced, using clay jointing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611238211.4A CN106760290A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of landscape stone facing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611238211.4A CN106760290A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of landscape stone facing |
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| CN106760290A true CN106760290A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201611238211.4A Pending CN106760290A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique engineering method of landscape stone facing |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107190932A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江易道景观工程有限公司 | A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique of landscape stone facing |
| CN109881549A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-14 | 杭州市园林工程有限公司 | A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil paving structure of garden and its application method |
| CN111395693A (en) * | 2020-04-12 | 2020-07-10 | 长沙汇泉环境科技有限公司 | Stone paving alkali efflorescence prevention method |
| CN112211363A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-12 | 苏州虎皇建设发展有限公司 | Mildew-proof, moisture-proof and alkali-proof treatment method for marble |
| CN113896567A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-07 | 广州山水比德设计股份有限公司 | Method for solving saltpetering of waterscape decorative surface |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107190932A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江易道景观工程有限公司 | A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil technique of landscape stone facing |
| CN109881549A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-14 | 杭州市园林工程有限公司 | A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil paving structure of garden and its application method |
| CN111395693A (en) * | 2020-04-12 | 2020-07-10 | 长沙汇泉环境科技有限公司 | Stone paving alkali efflorescence prevention method |
| CN112211363A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-12 | 苏州虎皇建设发展有限公司 | Mildew-proof, moisture-proof and alkali-proof treatment method for marble |
| CN113896567A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-07 | 广州山水比德设计股份有限公司 | Method for solving saltpetering of waterscape decorative surface |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |