CN107178155A - A kind of accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of stone material paving facing - Google Patents
A kind of accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of stone material paving facing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107178155A CN107178155A CN201710346029.9A CN201710346029A CN107178155A CN 107178155 A CN107178155 A CN 107178155A CN 201710346029 A CN201710346029 A CN 201710346029A CN 107178155 A CN107178155 A CN 107178155A
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- stone material
- paving
- water
- cement
- accumulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5076—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with masses bonded by inorganic cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
- C04B2111/00517—Coating or impregnation materials for masonry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of stone material paving facing, base treatment before paving is included;The water-protected enclosure processing of stone material before paving;The improvement of stone material paving binding material is handled;Gap, dividing joint practicality processing between stone material and stone material;Clean maintenance processing.The present invention improves common process operation way, selects reasonable stone material paving binding material, closed waterproof material, effectively ensures that the present invention occurs without accumulation of salt in the surface soil problem after stone material paving, simple and easy to apply in construction, operable convenience, technique is easy to grasp, economically practical, construction cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden landscape technical field, a kind of accumulation of salt in the surface soil controlling party of stone material paving facing is specifically referred to
Method.
Background technology
It is wide that stone material is for building, landscape facing finishing uses wet combining technique to be widely used in one layer of external wall, landscape engineering
The engineerings such as field, Jing Qiang, bay wall, edge list.The influence perception common fault that presently, there are is the facing accumulation of salt in the surface soil, is commonly called as " telling white " ', serious shadow
The outward appearance of phonolite material paving facing.Despite the use of many control devices carry out accumulation of salt in the surface soil processing, but the accumulation of salt in the surface soil is still stone material paving
Facing FAQs.Therefore, simple and easy to apply, the operable convenience of a construction is designed, technique is easy to grasp, economical and practical, construction
Cost is low, and it is of the invention that can effectively prevent the stone material paving facing accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of stone material paving facing accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon
Research purpose.
The content of the invention
The invention reside in a kind of accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of stone material paving facing is provided, alkali control method construction is simple easy
OK, operable convenience, technique is easy to grasp, and economical and practical, construction cost is low, and can effectively prevent the stone material paving facing accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Phenomenon.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of stone material paving facing, includes base treatment before paving;Before paving at the water-protected enclosure of stone material
Reason;The improvement of stone material paving binding material is handled;Gap, dividing joint practicality processing between stone material and stone material;Clean maintenance processing;
The water-protected enclosure processing procedure of stone material is before the paving:(1)Using interim baking room of building to stone material drying and processing, dry
Dry temperature is 60-80 DEG C, dries more than 50 minutes, analyzes stone material hole reclaimed water, or stone material is soaked through more than 80 DEG C hot water
Bubble more than 1 hour, then dries more than 24 hours naturally, promotes stone material hole residual moisture to volatilize;(2)Closed waterproof material is matched somebody with somebody
Put, cement is pressed using low alkali cement, water, iron chloride:Water:Iron chloride:1:0.45-0.55:0.025-0.035 part by weight is prepared
Form, iron chloride is first poured into slow add water in container in proportion and stirred, low alkali cement is added agitated uniform;(3)
By the way that the closed waterproof material is uniformly brushed into stone material of the infiltration sealing process in drying or hot water treatment, in stone material
Transmission reaches that stone material internal void integrally blocks purpose in the capillary of micropore;
The stone material paving binding material improves processing procedure:(1)After being dried after paving basic unit face, applied into stone material surface layer
Work;
(2)Stone material paving bonds slurry configuration, and the stone material paving, which is bonded, contains retarder in slurry, the retarder is brown sugar water,
It is cement by match ratio:Water:Brown sugar=1:0.2-0.3:0.045-0.055 ratio, is first added edible brown sugar by match ratio requirement
Enter uniform dissolution in 60-80 DEG C of warm water standby, then adding low alkali cement uniform stirring by match ratio according to expense is made institute
State stone material paving and bond slurry, in summer, brown sugar is controllable up to 0.1 in the coagulant match ratio;(3)Spread by the stone material
Patch bonds slurry and treats corresponding stone material paving on paving basic unit face accordingly.
Base treatment process is before the paving:Planting soil concrete metope is by design drawing requirement kind brushing water-repellent paint two
All over the anti-water-stop body infiltration of closing concrete face gap;Masonry walls should use 1:2.5 waterproof mortar finish are levelling, mixed in the waterproof mortar
There is cement weight 4-6% waterproof powder;Two times closings of brushing water-repellent paint after drying of wiping one's face prevent from getting damp and water body infiltration.
Gap, the practical processing procedure of dividing joint are between the stone material and stone material:Play anti-using cement retardative mortar-chalked joint
Only there is jointing crackle, the cement retardative mortar is to be bonded to starch by weight as 1 by the stone material paving:1 ratio adds people
Fine sand uniform stirring is formed.
The cleaning conserves processing procedure:Wet combining stone facing and gap processing work progress are bonded in stone material paving
Slurry, it must not meet before the non-final set of cement retardative mortar and to drench with rain wet or carry out water seasoning sprinkling, after can be poured after cement mortar final set
Water curing.
Advantages of the present invention:
The present invention improves common process operation way, selects reasonable stone material paving binding material, closed waterproof material, effectively ensures
The present invention occurs without simple and easy to apply in accumulation of salt in the surface soil problem, construction, operable convenience after stone material paving, and technique is easy to grasp, economical
Upper practicality, construction cost is low.
By carrying out water-protected enclosure processing to stone material before paving, by being dried after drying or hot water treatment, removal makes stone
Moisture in the micropore capillary of material, infiltration sealing process is uniformly brushed by the good closed waterproof material of particular arrangement
The stone material of drying or hot water treatment, can transmit in the micropore capillary of stone material and reach that stone material internal void integrally blocks mesh
's.Handled to stone material, then coordinate special closed waterproof material to carry out stone material water-protected enclosure processing, effectively prevent stone material
Occurs accumulation of salt in the surface soil problem after paving.
By being improved processing to stone material paving binding material, bonded in stone material paving and add retarder in slurry(Brown sugar
Water), it is cement by match ratio:Water:Brown sugar=1:0.2-0.3:0.045-0.055 ratio, first will by match ratio by edible brown sugar
Ask uniform dissolution in 60-80 DEG C of warm water of addition standby, low alkali cement uniform stirring system is then added by match ratio according to expense
Bond and starch into the stone material paving, in summer, brown sugar is controllable up to 0.1 in the coagulant match ratio.Stone material paving is bonded
Retarder containing fixed proportion in material, so as to further effectively prevent occurring accumulation of salt in the surface soil problem after stone material paving.
Embodiment
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that be described in further detail by the following examples to the present invention, but
The present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment one:
A kind of accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of stone material paving facing, is comprised the following steps that,
Base treatment before paving:
Planting soil concrete metope is permeated by two times anti-water-stop bodies of closing concrete face gap of design drawing requirement kind brushing water-repellent paint;Brick
1 should be used by building a wall:2.5 waterproof mortar finish are levelling, mixed with cement weight 4-6% waterproof powder in the waterproof mortar;Wipe one's face
The two times closings of brushing water-repellent paint prevent from getting damp and water body infiltration after drying.
The water-protected enclosure processing of stone material before paving:
(1)Using interim baking room of building to stone material drying and processing, drying temperature is 70 DEG C, dries 50 minutes, makes stone material hole
Reclaimed water is analyzed;
(2)Closed waterproof material is configured, and cement is pressed using low alkali cement, water, iron chloride:Water:Iron chloride:1:5:0.03 weight ratio
Example is formulated, and iron chloride is first poured into slow add water in container in proportion and stirred, low alkali cement is added agitated
It is even;
(3)By the way that the closed waterproof material is uniformly brushed into stone material of the infiltration sealing process in drying or hot water treatment,
Transmission reaches that stone material internal void integrally blocks purpose in the micropore capillary of stone material;
The improvement of stone material paving binding material is handled:
(1)After being dried after paving basic unit face, into stone material surface construction;
(2)Stone material paving bonds slurry configuration, and the stone material paving, which is bonded, contains retarder in slurry, the retarder is brown sugar water,
It is cement by match ratio:Water:Brown sugar=1:0.25:0.05 ratio, first adds 60-80 DEG C by edible brown sugar by match ratio requirement
Uniform dissolution is standby in warm water, and then adding low alkali cement uniform stirring by match ratio according to expense is made the stone material paving
Bond slurry;
(3)Slurry is bonded by the stone material paving to treat corresponding stone material paving on paving basic unit face accordingly.
Gap, dividing joint practicality processing between stone material and stone material:
Played using cement retardative mortar-chalked joint and prevent jointing crackle, the cement retardative mortar is by the stone material paving
It is 1 by weight to bond slurry:1 ratio adds people's fine sand uniform stirring to form.
Clean maintenance processing;Wet combining stone facing and gap processing work progress bond slurry, cement retardative in stone material paving
It must not be met before the non-final set of mortar and drench with rain wet or carry out water seasoning sprinkling, after can water seasoning after cement mortar final set.
Case 1
By the method for embodiment one in 2 months 2014 squares, ground, tree to Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province Xiangcheng District Datang family cell
Facing carries out stone material paving above bay wall stone facing, waterspace pool stone material, and the stone material paving facing in cell does not occur so far
Any accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon.
Case 2
The people Xing Bei prefectures cell scape wall stone material of Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province Xiangcheng District is filled in June, 2014 by the method for embodiment one
Decorations, people Xing Bei prefectures the second stage of garden road stone floor carry out stone material paving, and the stone material paving facing in cell does not occur any so far
Accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon.
Embodiment two:
A kind of accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of stone material paving facing, is comprised the following steps that,
Base treatment before paving:
Planting soil concrete metope is permeated by two times anti-water-stop bodies of closing concrete face gap of design drawing requirement kind brushing water-repellent paint;Brick
1 should be used by building a wall:2.5 waterproof mortar finish are levelling, mixed with cement weight 4-6% waterproof powder in the waterproof mortar;Wipe one's face
The two times closings of brushing water-repellent paint prevent from getting damp and water body infiltration after drying.
The water-protected enclosure processing of stone material before paving:
(1)By stone material through more than 80 DEG C hot-water soaks 1 hour, then dry naturally 30 hours, promote stone material hole residual moisture
Volatilization;
(2)Closed waterproof material is configured, and cement is pressed using low alkali cement, water, iron chloride:Water:Iron chloride:1:5:0.03 weight ratio
Example is formulated, and iron chloride is first poured into slow add water in container in proportion and stirred, low alkali cement is added agitated
It is even;
(3)By the way that the closed waterproof material is uniformly brushed into stone material of the infiltration sealing process in drying or hot water treatment,
Transmission reaches that stone material internal void integrally blocks purpose in the micropore capillary of stone material;
The improvement of stone material paving binding material is handled:
(1)After being dried after paving basic unit face, into stone material surface construction;
(2)Stone material paving bonds slurry configuration, and the stone material paving, which is bonded, contains retarder in slurry, the retarder is brown sugar water,
It is cement by match ratio:Water:Brown sugar=1:0.25:0.05 ratio, first adds 60-80 DEG C by edible brown sugar by match ratio requirement
Uniform dissolution is standby in warm water, and then adding low alkali cement uniform stirring by match ratio according to expense is made the stone material paving
Bond slurry;
(3)Slurry is bonded by the stone material paving to treat corresponding stone material paving on paving basic unit face accordingly.
Gap, dividing joint practicality processing between stone material and stone material:
Played using cement retardative mortar-chalked joint and prevent jointing crackle, the cement retardative mortar is by the stone material paving
It is 1 by weight to bond slurry:1 ratio adds people's fine sand uniform stirring to form.
Clean maintenance processing;Wet combining stone facing and gap processing work progress bond slurry, cement retardative in stone material paving
It must not be met before the non-final set of mortar and drench with rain wet or carry out water seasoning sprinkling, after can water seasoning after cement mortar final set.
Case 3
The flower stand platform material for moistening garden cell to Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province Xiangcheng District international trade in October, 2014 by the method for embodiment two is adornd
Face carries out stone material paving, and the stone material paving facing in cell does not occur any accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon so far.
Case 4
By the method for embodiment two in January, 2015 to Xiangcheng District Wanke of Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province city cell commercial street square stone material
Face carries out stone material paving, and the stone material paving facing in cell does not occur any accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon so far.
Case 5
Stone is carried out to Baolong of penglai City, shangdong Province city city square stone decoration post facing in 2 months 2015 by the method for embodiment two
Material paving, so far the stone material paving facing in cell do not occur any accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of stone material paving facing, includes base treatment before paving;The water-protected enclosure of stone material before paving
Processing;The improvement of stone material paving binding material is handled;Gap, dividing joint practicality processing between stone material and stone material;Clean maintenance processing;Its
It is characterised by:
The water-protected enclosure processing procedure of stone material is before the paving:
(1)Using interim baking room of building to stone material drying and processing, drying temperature is 60-80 DEG C, dries more than 50 minutes, makes stone
Material hole reclaimed water is analyzed, or then stone material was dried more than 24 hours naturally through more than 80 DEG C hot-water soaks more than 1 hour,
Stone material hole residual moisture is promoted to volatilize;
(2)Closed waterproof material is configured, and cement is pressed using low alkali cement, water, iron chloride:Water:Iron chloride:1:0.45-0.55:
0.025-0.035 part by weight is formulated, and iron chloride is first poured into slow add water in container in proportion and stirred, is added
Low alkali cement is agitated uniform;
(3)By the way that the closed waterproof material is uniformly brushed into stone material of the infiltration sealing process in drying or hot water treatment,
Transmission reaches that stone material internal void integrally blocks purpose in the micropore capillary of stone material;
The stone material paving binding material improves processing procedure:
(1)After being dried after paving basic unit face, into stone material surface construction;
(2)Stone material paving bonds slurry configuration, and the stone material paving, which is bonded, contains retarder in slurry, the retarder is brown sugar water,
It is cement by match ratio:Water:Brown sugar=1:0.2-0.3:0.045-0.055 ratio, is first added edible brown sugar by match ratio requirement
Enter uniform dissolution in 60-80 DEG C of warm water standby, then adding low alkali cement uniform stirring by match ratio according to expense is made institute
State stone material paving and bond slurry, in summer, brown sugar is controllable up to 0.1 in the coagulant match ratio;
(3)Slurry is bonded by the stone material paving to treat corresponding stone material paving on paving basic unit face accordingly.
2. the accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of a kind of stone material paving facing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before the paving
Base treatment process is:Planting soil concrete metope is prevented by two times closing concrete face gaps of design drawing requirement kind brushing water-repellent paint
Water body permeates;Masonry walls should use 1:2.5 waterproof mortar finish are levelling, mixed with cement weight 4-6%'s in the waterproof mortar
Waterproof powder;Two times closings of brushing water-repellent paint after drying of wiping one's face prevent from getting damp and water body infiltration.
3. a kind of accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of stone material paving facing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stone material with
Gap, the practical processing procedure of dividing joint are between stone material:Played using cement retardative mortar-chalked joint and prevent jointing crackle, it is described
Cement retardative mortar is to be bonded to starch by weight as 1 by the stone material paving:1 ratio adds people's fine sand uniform stirring to form.
4. the accumulation of salt in the surface soil control method of a kind of stone material paving facing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cleaning is supported
Protecting processing procedure is:Wet combining stone facing and gap processing work progress bond slurry, cement retardative mortar not eventually in stone material paving
It must not be met before solidifying and drench with rain wet or carry out water seasoning sprinkling, after can water seasoning after cement mortar final set.
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CN201710346029.9A CN107178155B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Saltpetering control method for stone paving and pasting facing |
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CN201710346029.9A CN107178155B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Saltpetering control method for stone paving and pasting facing |
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CN107178155B CN107178155B (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109629364A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 北京城市之光生态环境有限公司 | A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil method in garden paving road surface |
CN109797954A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-24 | 苏州柯利达装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of interior stone material is mated formation processing method |
CN111558998A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-21 | 广东中立建设有限公司 | Stone reverse beating process |
CN112211363A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-12 | 苏州虎皇建设发展有限公司 | Mildew-proof, moisture-proof and alkali-proof treatment method for marble |
CN114412104A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-29 | 广州市绿化有限公司 | Construction method for stone paving alkali return control flow guiding net |
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CN202380584U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-08-15 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Anti-saltpetering paving structure of stone materials of pools |
CN104745074A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | 上海精粹商贸有限公司 | Alkali-efflorescence-resistant protective agent |
CN104860586A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 广西富林景观建设有限公司 | Stone pavement anti-efflorescence method |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN202380584U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-08-15 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Anti-saltpetering paving structure of stone materials of pools |
CN104745074A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | 上海精粹商贸有限公司 | Alkali-efflorescence-resistant protective agent |
CN104860586A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 广西富林景观建设有限公司 | Stone pavement anti-efflorescence method |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109797954A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-24 | 苏州柯利达装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of interior stone material is mated formation processing method |
CN109629364A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 北京城市之光生态环境有限公司 | A kind of anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil method in garden paving road surface |
CN111558998A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-21 | 广东中立建设有限公司 | Stone reverse beating process |
CN112211363A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-12 | 苏州虎皇建设发展有限公司 | Mildew-proof, moisture-proof and alkali-proof treatment method for marble |
CN114412104A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-29 | 广州市绿化有限公司 | Construction method for stone paving alkali return control flow guiding net |
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