CN105086821B - A kind of wall hydrophober and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of wall hydrophober and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105086821B CN105086821B CN201510495874.3A CN201510495874A CN105086821B CN 105086821 B CN105086821 B CN 105086821B CN 201510495874 A CN201510495874 A CN 201510495874A CN 105086821 B CN105086821 B CN 105086821B
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- hydrophober
- wall
- apes
- waterproof
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 silicane sodium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000215 hyperchromic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wall hydrophober and preparation method thereof, raw materials by weight portion meter：40 50 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 20 30 parts of trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide, 13 parts of alum, 13 parts of APES, 200 400 parts of deionized water.Preparation method is simple, and product waterproof property is excellent, good permeability, mould proof, anti-pollution, weathering resistance, protects color good endurance, easy for construction, safe to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to architectural waterproof material field, and in particular to a kind of wall hydrophober and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hydrophober is wall waterproof special-purpose water-proof agent, and it is mainly used in ceramic tile external wall waterproof（Spraying）, toilet, kitchen,
The ceramic tiles such as balcony stitch waterproof, especially concrete wall surface, ceramic tile, stone material, timber, cement surface and road surface waterproof, ancient building repair
（Temple, church, the site of ancient culture remains of state guarantee）Application, have antiacid alkali, ageing-resistant, anti-carbonization, the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, protection against the tide, prevent
It is mould etc..
Building surface is sprayed on sprayer after hydrophober is watered, building can be rapidly permeated into, is formed invisible
Permanent waterproof layer, played an important role in wall waterproof.After tile bonding, hydrophober is sprayed on ceramic tile
On seam and ceramics, the lifelong waterproof of wall is completed.
Hydrophober changes traditional wall waterproof method, from the structure of building material, solves wall leakage
Root problem, make mortar, concrete voids fine and close, improve resistance to compression, tensile strength, while formed permanently in building surface
Waterproof membrane, warming plate is not expanded with metope bonding part, is indeformable, do not fallen off, can effectively extend Building life cycle.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wall hydrophober and preparation method thereof, preparation method is simple, product waterproof
Excellent performance, good permeability, mould proof, anti-pollution, weathering resistance, color good endurance is protected, it is easy for construction, it is safe to use.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of wall hydrophober, raw materials by weight portion meter：Methyl-silicone oil 40-50 parts, trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide 20-30 parts,
Alum 1-3 parts, APES 1-3 parts, deionized water 200-400 parts.
Preparation method：Methyl-silicone oil, trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide and alum are mixed, warming while stirring to 120-150
DEG C, 2-4h is incubated, is then cooled to 20-25 DEG C, adds APES, warming while stirring treats alkane to 35-40 DEG C
After the dissolving of base phenol polyethenoxy ether, deionized water is added, stirs 20-30min, obtains described wall hydrophober.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention is：Preparation method is simple, and product waterproof property is excellent, good permeability, mould proof, antifouling
Dye, weathering resistance, color good endurance is protected, it is easy for construction, it is safe to use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of wall hydrophober, raw materials by weight portion meter：40 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 20 parts of trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide, aluminum sulfate
1 part of potassium, 1 part of APES, 200 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method：Methyl-silicone oil, trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide and alum are mixed, warming while stirring is protected to 120 DEG C
Warm 2h, 20 DEG C are then cooled to, add APES, warming while stirring treats alkylphenol-polyethenoxy to 35 DEG C
After ether dissolving, deionized water is added, stirs 20min, obtains described wall hydrophober.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wall hydrophober, raw materials by weight portion meter：50 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 30 parts of trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide, aluminum sulfate
3 parts of potassium, 3 parts of APES, 400 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method：Methyl-silicone oil, trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide and alum are mixed, warming while stirring is protected to 150 DEG C
Warm 4h, 25 DEG C are then cooled to, add APES, warming while stirring treats alkylphenol-polyethenoxy to 40 DEG C
After ether dissolving, deionized water is added, stirs 30min, obtains described wall hydrophober.
Embodiment 3
A kind of wall hydrophober, raw materials by weight portion meter：45 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 25 parts of trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide, aluminum sulfate
2 parts of potassium, 2 parts of APES, 300 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method：Methyl-silicone oil, trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide and alum are mixed, warming while stirring is protected to 135 DEG C
Warm 3h, 22 DEG C are then cooled to, add APES, warming while stirring treats alkylphenol-polyethenoxy to 38 DEG C
After ether dissolving, deionized water is added, stirs 25min, obtains described wall hydrophober.
Obtained wall hydrophober be used for the waterproof of all kinds of building walls, the especially antiseepage of face brick wall surface, leakproof and
Concrete building block, split brick, the waterproof of Mount Taishan brick wall, anti-pollution, weathering resistance；The anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil of saltouing of granite, marble coating；Storehouse
Storehouse, archive office, library are moistureproof, mould proof；Stone building protects the protection of color and human civilization historical relic.
Feature：
1st, water resistance is excellent：Coat of the treated metope of hydrophober through the present invention just as having put on a hydrophobic,
Rainwater is beaten to be tumbled in the globule on the wall, has the effect of similar lotus leaf boiling water pearl, metope will be in drying regime all the time, thus have
Excellent waterproof, mould proof, the anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil, weathering resistance function.
2nd, good permeability：General waterproofing agent（Water-repellent paint）By the micropore and capillary that block building surface（Hole）,
Completely cut off extraneous water and air so as to play waterproof action.However, it has also obstructed distributing for construction material inside moisture simultaneously,
Here it is " airtight " property of general waterproofing agent, make building surface coating foaming（Drum）, cracking, peel off.And the present invention hate
Aqua can waterproof and can breathe freely.
3rd, moistureproof, mould proof, not long moss：By the hydrophober spary of the present invention in building（Particularly face brick wall surface, clear water
Brick wall, concrete building block, split brick, Mount Taishan brick wall；Lime, cement rendering layer）Surface, there is good waterproof, protection against the tide, mould proof
Function, indoor seasoning is kept under extraneous moist environment, is particularly suitable for use in（Grain）Warehouse, house, archive office, library
Deng.For ceramic tile, mosaic surface seam, because not absorbing water, winter will not freeze, produce expansion, can prevent ceramic tile, mosaic
Peeling.For natural stones such as commemorative upright stone tablet towers, the growth of moss, holding surface cleaning can be prevented.
4th, anti-pollution, weathering resistance and guarantor's color：The hydrophober of the present invention is used for gardens, stone building, reddish yellow white washed wall, stone image, upright stone tablet
Carve etc., it can effectively prevent rain drop erosion from keeping primary colors, anticorrosion, weathering resistance, protection historical relic.Through natural rain-out dust not
It is stained with, can effectively prevents from polluting.
5th, it is easy for construction, safe to use：The hydrophober of the present invention is using water as decentralized medium, nontoxic, irritant pollution-free,
It can be carried with by train, aviation etc., use spray apparatus（Such as portable, agricultural, electric pump）Or round brush can be diluted breast
Liquid spary is in object and metope.At normal temperatures, 24h can take effect.The body surface that hydrophober through the present invention is handled with it is original
Equally, do not add lustre to hyperchromic, do not influence original outward appearance, thus be very suitable for face brick, granite, split brick, Mount Taishan brick wall.
6th, reliable in quality, good endurance：The hydrophobic agent prescription of the present invention is unique, has more more excellent than other like products
Endurance quality；In addition, the hydrophober can penetrate into certain depth within the walls, thus by ultraviolet irradiation and atmospheric aging influenceed compared with
It is small, service life length.
Usage：
1st, first building surface dust, tongue spot are cleaned out using preceding, crack, hole need to mix water using crack repairing agent
Mud pointing is closely knit.
2nd, the agricultural atomizer of hydrophober cleaning or the direct spary of brush are on dry metope, continuous two times in length and breadth.
The sprayable metope 4-5m of Mei ㎏2（By different base）.
When the 3rd, spraying hydrophober, position that door, window etc. are not intended to be sprayed onto, which should give, blocks, just in case be sprayed onto to be washed with clear water in time
Only.
4th, 24h must not be attacked by rainwater after constructing, and temperature, which is reduced to less than 4 DEG C, to be stopped constructing, and requires base during construction
Bottom must be dried.
5th, normal temperature 24h has hydrophobic effect, better after one week；Hardening time in winter is longer.
It should prevent from drenching with rain or exposure when the 6, transporting, store and transport by nontoxic non-dangerous article.Winter prevents from freezing, and depositing long please
The storage of pine lid or periodically pine lid（But must not uncovered preserve, to prevent failure）.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. wall hydrophober, it is characterised in that:Raw materials by weight portion meter：45 parts of methyl-silicone oil, trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide 25 Part, 2 parts of alum, 2 parts of APES, 300 parts of deionized water；Preparation method：Methyl-silicone oil, trimethyl silicane sodium alkoxide and alum are mixed, warming while stirring is to 135 DEG C, insulation 3h, 22 DEG C are then cooled to, add APES, warming while stirring treats APES to 38 DEG C After dissolving, deionized water is added, stirs 25min, obtains described wall hydrophober；Using：Obtained wall hydrophober is used for the waterproof of all kinds of building walls, including：Antiseepage, the leakproof of face brick wall surface；Concrete Building block, split brick, the waterproof of Mount Taishan brick wall, anti-pollution, weathering resistance；The anti-accumulation of salt in the surface soil of saltouing of granite, marble coating；Storehouse Storehouse, archive office, library are moistureproof, mould proof；Stone building protects the protection of color and human civilization historical relic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510495874.3A CN105086821B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | A kind of wall hydrophober and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510495874.3A CN105086821B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | A kind of wall hydrophober and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105086821A CN105086821A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105086821B true CN105086821B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510495874.3A Active CN105086821B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | A kind of wall hydrophober and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN105086821B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108455895A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-28 | 安徽宇力环保科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrophober and preparation method thereof for external-wall heat-insulation material |
| CN108483982A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏蓝圈新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of special hydrophober of magnesium oxychloride product |
| CN114195445A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-03-18 | 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 | Construction waste regenerated splitting decorative concrete brick and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2861722B1 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2007-05-11 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | METHOD FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF A SUPPORT COMPRISING ASBESTOS AND ENTERING THE CONSTITUTION OF A BUILDING, SUPPORT THUS OBTAINED |
| CN101760026A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-30 | 河南省绿韵建材有限公司 | Organosilicon moisture repellent and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103043945B (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-04-16 | 山东环绿康新材料科技有限公司 | Application of organic silicone emulsion waterproof agent in outer wall rock wool heat insulating material waterproof agent |
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| CN105086821A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Inventor after: Chen Zunhou Inventor after: Yang Xili Inventor after: Chen Liang Inventor before: Yang Xili Inventor before: Zheng Hongfang Inventor before: Chen Zhoufei |
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Address after: 201108 room 506, building 3, No. 2350, Duzhuang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Chunxi Application Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 201108 room 506, building 3, No. 2350, Duzhuang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Haoju Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: 201108 room 506, building 3, 2350 Duzhuang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Chunxi Application Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201108 room 506, building 3, 2350 Duzhuang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Chunxi Application Technology Co.,Ltd. |