CN106759136B - Bottom formula emptying gate and application method are inhaled in a kind of pond culturing system - Google Patents
Bottom formula emptying gate and application method are inhaled in a kind of pond culturing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106759136B CN106759136B CN201710030219.XA CN201710030219A CN106759136B CN 106759136 B CN106759136 B CN 106759136B CN 201710030219 A CN201710030219 A CN 201710030219A CN 106759136 B CN106759136 B CN 106759136B
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- gate
- pond
- soil pick
- passage
- water
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/22—Stop log dams; Emergency gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
- E02B7/34—Flash- boards for vertical-lift gates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Bottom formula emptying gate and application method are inhaled in a kind of pond culturing system, belong to aquaculture installation field, it includes the anti-escape gate of main shutter, aquaculture organism and the light suction 3 layers of gate of bottom one gate of row and draining soil pick-up passage collectively constitutes, and the anti-escape gate of main shutter, aquaculture organism and the light suction 3 layers of gate of bottom one gate of row are arranged in order from outside to inside；Draining soil pick-up passage is located on the inside of the pond of gate bottom, and it includes draining soil pick-up passage upper channel, draining soil pick-up passage center-aisle and draining soil pick-up passage lower channel, it is described it is interior be pond side.The present invention, which has, changes that water efficiency high, soil pick-up are strong, save the characteristics of energy, the problems such as solve that the abundant bottom water discharge of existing pond culture organic matter is difficult, bottom the is dwelt slow cultivated animals speed of growth, easily ill；Also, the invention, which can improve, changes water efficiency, clear pond is drained beneficial to pond water, reduces quantity of exchanged water, saves aquaculture cost.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to field of marine aquaculture, and in particular to bottom formula emptying gate is inhaled in a kind of pond culturing system and its is made
Use method.
Background technology：
Pond culture is a kind of China's earliest aquaculture pattern in history, and the aquaculture model is constantly in so far
Main status, according to statistics, national pond culture area account for cultivating the 35% of the gross area, and its yield accounts for the 65% of total output
More than.Improved constantly with the development cultivating pool building technology and cultural technique of aquaculture, the yield of its pond culture
Dramatically increase, the passage that wherein gate exchanges as pond waters, it is that one of core process is built in pond that it, which is designed with construction,.
Traditional gate generally comprises backwater gate, netted gate, row's fresh water gate, master when water process draining is changed in pond culture
Gate opening, the water in pond is excluded using the pressure differential of the pond water surface and the gutter water surface, however, utilizing traditional gate
The water discharged is mostly that water is drained at the middle and upper levels in pond, and water circulation effect is not strong.In order to increase water circulation, the later stage pond change
Annular ditch is dug during making in pond, not only the water temperature cushioning effect in breeding process is added, while utilize water
Stream is acted on, and the harmful substances such as pond bottom annular ditch bottom nitrate, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen are easily collected in into this, is effectively reduced
Toxic action of the bottom of pond harmful substance to aquaculture organism.But because annular ditch bottom is less than pond and drainage ditch bottom, utilize
During traditional gate draining, the water of annular ditch bottom can not be excluded effectively, and it is low to change water efficiency, it is impossible to the purpose for changing water is realized, and
Gate bottom soil pick-up ability, the culture efficiency that water has not reached not only is largely changed in breeding process, and waste the energy, carried
High aquaculture cost.Therefore, existing emptying gate is transformed, the emptying gate that structure can reach efficiently discharge stratum water has
Important realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
Bottom formula emptying gate and its user are inhaled present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide in a kind of pond culturing system
Method.The present invention has the characteristics of changing strong water efficiency high, soil pick-up, the saving energy, solves existing pond culture organic matter and enriches
The discharge of bottom water is difficult, bottom the is dwelt slow cultivated animals speed of growth, easily ill the problems such as；Also, the invention, which can improve, changes water effect
Rate, clear pond is drained beneficial to pond water, reduces quantity of exchanged water, saves aquaculture cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Bottom formula emptying gate is inhaled in a kind of pond culturing system, it includes the anti-escape gate of main shutter, aquaculture organism and row
Light suction 3 layers of gate of bottom one gate and draining soil pick-up passage, the anti-escape gate of main shutter, aquaculture organism and the light suction bottom monolithic brake of row
3 layers of gate of door are arranged in order from outside to inside, and wherein main shutter is cement integral structure, are controlled and risen by main shutter elevating screws bar
Drop；The anti-escape gate of aquaculture organism is the polythene net composition of framework support；Arrange wood of the light suction bottom one gate by multi-layer movable
Plate is superimposed to be formed from top to bottom, and plank both ends are deep into the groove of emptying gate both sides；Draining soil pick-up passage is located at gate bottom
On the inside of portion pond, it includes draining soil pick-up passage upper channel, draining soil pick-up passage center-aisle and draining soil pick-up passage lower channel,
The passway of draining soil pick-up passage upper channel is positioned at the light suction bottom one gate bottom inside of row, the lower channel opening of draining soil pick-up passage
Positioned at annular ditch bottom, lead under draining soil pick-up passage center-aisle connection draining soil pick-up passage upper channel and draining soil pick-up passage
Road, it is described in be pond side, the draining soil pick-up channel width is consistent with suction bottom formula emptying gate width, is highly 0.3m
~0.6m.
Further, inhaled in pond culturing system and the processing of making cement bank protection is both needed to around the formula emptying gate bottom of pond of bottom.
Further, the width for inhaling bottom formula emptying gate is 2m~4m, and depth is 1.5m~3m.
Further, the angle on the draining soil pick-up passage center-aisle and ground is 30~60 °.
Further, the light width for inhaling bottom one gate movable wood plate of the row is 20cm~50cm.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method for inhaling bottom formula emptying gate：
(1) pond bottom water is arranged：Main shutter, the light suction bottom one gate of row are closed down, will arrange light suction bottom first
The first layer or second layer activity plank of integral gate upper end remove, and movable plank below can float with the buoyancy of water, make row
Water soil pick-up passage is opened, and is then opened main shutter by main shutter elevating screws bar, is utilized the pressure differential of the inner and outer boundary's water in pond
Bottom water in the annular ditch of pond and partial organic substances are drained with draining soil pick-up passage.
(2) fresh water is arranged：Main shutter, the light suction bottom one gate of row are closed down, and row is extracted out according to water level in pond
The movable plank on light device upper strata, the light height for inhaling bottom one gate top of row is set to be slightly below the pond water surface, and fixation is not taken away
Movable plank, avoid the movable plank do not taken away from floating, be then turned on main shutter, the fresh water on pond surface is discharged.
The present invention has beneficial effect compared with prior art：
1st, low, simple to operate, the easy implementation of gate cost of the present invention.
2nd, gate of the present invention effectively can have the higher bottom water of harmful substance contents in the annular ditch of pond and part
Machine thing is discharged, and so as to reduce threat of the harmful substance to cultivated animals, is reduced the incidence of disease, is improved cultivation survival rate and life
Long speed.
3rd, gate of the present invention improves pond and changes water efficiency, can reduce quantity of exchanged water, and is drained beneficial to pond water, easily clear
Water cost is changed in pond, saving.
4th, gate of the present invention can avoid seawater salinity rapid drawdown in rain flood season quickly by the fresh water draining of seawater surface.
Brief description of the drawings：
The structural representation of Fig. 1 apparatus of the present invention：1 row is light to inhale bottom one gate, 2 planks, 3 pond bottom surfaces, 4 draining soil pick-ups
Under passage upper channel, 5 draining soil pick-up passage center-aisles, 6 annular ditch, 7 draining soil pick-up passage lower channels, 8 draining soil pick-up passages
The passway of passage, 9 main shutter elevating screws bars, 10 dam bodys, 11 main shutters, the anti-escape gate of 12 aquaculture organisms.
Fig. 2 is the profile of apparatus of the present invention：The light suction bottom one gate of 1 row, 2 planks, 3 pond bottom surfaces, 4 draining soil pick-ups lead to
Lead under road upper channel, 5 draining soil pick-up passage center-aisles, 6 annular ditch, 7 draining soil pick-up passage lower channels, 8 draining soil pick-up passages
The passway in road, 9 main shutter elevating screws bars, 10 dam bodys, 11 main shutters, the anti-escape gate of 12 aquaculture organisms.
Embodiment：
Describe the technology contents of the present invention in detail below by embodiment combination accompanying drawing：
Embodiment 1
Bottom formula emptying gate is inhaled in a kind of pond culturing system and sees Fig. 1,2, it includes main shutter 11, the anti-escape of aquaculture organism
Gate 12 and the light suction bottom one gate 1 of row and draining soil pick-up passage, the anti-escape gate of main shutter, aquaculture organism and the light suction bottom one of row
3 layers of gate of body gate are arranged in order from outside to inside, and wherein main shutter 11 is cement integral structure, by main shutter elevating screws bar
9 control liftings；The anti-escape gate 12 of aquaculture organism is the polythene net composition of framework support；Light suction bottom one gate 1 is arranged by more
The plank 2 of layer activity is superimposed formation from top to bottom, and the both ends of plank 2 are deep into the groove of emptying gate both sides；Draining soil pick-up leads to
Road is located on the inside of the pond of gate bottom, and the passway of draining soil pick-up passage upper channel is in light suction bottom one gate 1 bottom of row
Side, the passway 8 of draining soil pick-up passage lower channel are located at the bottom of annular ditch 6, and draining soil pick-up passage center-aisle 5 connects draining and inhaled
Dirty passage upper channel 4 and draining soil pick-up passage lower channel 7.
Bottom formula emptying gate pond bottom surface 3 is inhaled in the pond culturing system and dam body 10 is both needed to the processing of making cement bank protection；
The width for inhaling bottom formula emptying gate is 3m, depth 2m.
The draining soil pick-up channel width is consistent with soil pick-up formula emptying gate width, is highly 0.5m.
The angle on the draining soil pick-up passage center-aisle 5 and ground is 30 °.
The light width for inhaling bottom one gate movable wood plate 2 of the row is 25cm.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method for inhaling bottom formula emptying gate：
(1) pond bottom water is arranged：Main shutter 11, the light suction bottom one gate 1 of row are closed down, will arrange light suction first
The first layer or second layer activity plank 2 of the upper end of bottom one gate 1 remove, and movable plank below can float with the buoyancy of water,
Draining soil pick-up passage is opened, main shutter is then opened by main shutter elevating screws bar 9, utilizes the pressure of the inner and outer boundary's water in pond
Power difference drains the bottom water in the annular ditch of pond and partial organic substances with draining soil pick-up passage.
(2) fresh water is arranged：Main shutter 11, the light suction bottom one gate 1 of row are closed down, are extracted out according to water level in pond
The movable plank 2 on light device upper strata is arranged, the light height for inhaling bottom one gate top of row is slightly below the pond water surface, and fixation is not taken out
The movable plank walked, the movable plank for avoiding not taking away float, and are then turned on main shutter 11, the fresh water on pond surface is discharged.
Bottom formula emptying gate, which is inhaled, through production application, in pond culturing system changes water efficiency high, can be effectively by pond
The higher bottom water discharge of harmful substance contents, reduces threat of the harmful substance to cultivated animals, reduces the incidence of disease, carry
High cultivation survival rate and the speed of growth, the survival rate of stichopus japonicus improves more than 10% in pond culturing system, and the speed of growth improves
More than 12%.
Production practices show：The present invention has the characteristics of changing strong water efficiency high, soil pick-up, the saving energy, solves existing
The problems such as abundant bottom water discharge of pond culture organic matter is difficult, bottom the dwelling property cultivated animals speed of growth is slow, easily ill；Also,
The invention, which can improve, changes water efficiency, reduces quantity of exchanged water, saves aquaculture cost.
Claims (6)
1. bottom formula emptying gate is inhaled in a kind of pond culturing system, it is characterised in that it includes main shutter (11), aquaculture organism is prevented
Escape gate (12) and the light suction bottom one gate (1) of row and draining soil pick-up passage, the anti-escape gate of main shutter, aquaculture organism and row
Light suction 3 layers of gate of bottom one gate are arranged in order from outside to inside, and wherein main shutter (11) is cement integral structure, by main shutter
Elevating screws bar (9) control lifting；The anti-escape gate (12) of aquaculture organism is the polythene net composition of framework support；Arrange light suction bottom
Integral gate (1) is superimposed and formed from top to bottom by multi-layer movable plank (2), and movable plank (2) both ends are deep into emptying gate two
In the groove of side；Draining soil pick-up passage is located on the inside of the pond of gate bottom, and the passway of draining soil pick-up passage upper channel is positioned at row
Light suction bottom one gate (1) bottom inside, the passway (8) of draining soil pick-up passage lower channel is located at annular ditch (6) bottom, draining
Soil pick-up passage center-aisle (5) connection draining soil pick-up passage upper channel (4) and draining soil pick-up passage lower channel (7), the draining
Soil pick-up channel width is consistent with inhaling bottom formula emptying gate width, is highly 0.3m~0.6m.
2. bottom formula emptying gate is inhaled in pond culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pond bottom surface and dam
Body is both needed to the processing of making cement bank protection.
3. bottom formula emptying gate is inhaled in pond culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suction bottom formula row
The width of sluice gate is 2m~4m, and depth is 1.5m~3m.
4. bottom formula emptying gate is inhaled in pond culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the draining soil pick-up
The angle on passage center-aisle and ground is 30~60 °.
5. bottom formula emptying gate is inhaled in pond culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the movable plank
Width be 20cm~50cm.
6. the application method of bottom formula emptying gate is inhaled described in a kind of claim 1-5 any one：
(1) pond bottom water is arranged：Main shutter (11), the light suction bottom one gate (1) of row are closed down, will arrange light suction first
The first layer or second layer activity plank (2) of bottom one gate (1) upper end remove, and movable plank below can be with the buoyancy of water
It is floating, draining soil pick-up passage is opened, main shutter is then opened by main shutter elevating screws bar (9), utilizes the inner and outer boundary in pond
The pressure differential of water drains the bottom water in the annular ditch of pond and partial organic substances with draining soil pick-up passage；
(2) fresh water is arranged：Main shutter (11), the light suction bottom one gate (1) of row are closed down, are extracted out according to water level in pond
The movable plank (2) on light device upper strata is arranged, the light height for inhaling bottom one gate top of row is slightly below the pond water surface, and fix not
The movable plank taken away, the movable plank for avoiding not taking away float, and are then turned on main shutter (11), the fresh water on pond surface is arranged
Go out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030219.XA CN106759136B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Bottom formula emptying gate and application method are inhaled in a kind of pond culturing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030219.XA CN106759136B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Bottom formula emptying gate and application method are inhaled in a kind of pond culturing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106759136A CN106759136A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106759136B true CN106759136B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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ID=58945926
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030219.XA Active CN106759136B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Bottom formula emptying gate and application method are inhaled in a kind of pond culturing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106759136B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112392009A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 国网四川省电力公司映秀湾水力发电总厂 | Stop log door and installation method thereof |
| CN114027243B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-01-13 | 四川渔光物联技术有限公司 | Water retaining device of pond internal circulation water tank |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5640930A (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 1997-06-24 | Kirby; Michael J. | Automatic cleaning aquarium |
| CN101692799B (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-11-23 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Multifunctional culture water drainage strobe |
| CN203129100U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-08-14 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Gate plate for water draining of outdoor pond cultivation |
| CN203105366U (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Earthen pond cultivation water discharging port device |
| CN104255633B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of eel culture pond |
| CN204968980U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-01-20 | 天津鸿腾水产科技发展有限公司 | Breed aquatics pond drainage device |
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2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201710030219.XA patent/CN106759136B/en active Active
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| CN106759136A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Address after: 266400 Langya Town, Huangdao District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee after: Qingdao Ruizi Group Co., Ltd Address before: 266400 Langya Town, Huangdao District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee before: QINGDAO RUIZI SEAFOOD DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |