CN106758220A - 一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106758220A
CN106758220A CN201610998124.2A CN201610998124A CN106758220A CN 106758220 A CN106758220 A CN 106758220A CN 201610998124 A CN201610998124 A CN 201610998124A CN 106758220 A CN106758220 A CN 106758220A
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cotton
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strength abrasion
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李飞
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Anhui Tianzhu Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料，其是由下述重量份的原料制得：全棉布条60‑80，棉含量为40‑60%的涤棉布条15‑25，固含量为30‑40%的聚乙烯蜡乳液2‑4，大麻纤维5‑10，硅溶胶3‑5，大豆蛋白1‑2，可溶性淀粉5‑10，聚乙烯醇2‑4，海藻酸钠0.5‑1，羟丙基甲基纤维素0.5‑1。本发明的再生棉纱纺织材料兼具优良的卫生性、舒适型以及强度、耐用性，还有良好的耐磨性，适合用于毛巾加工原料。

Description

一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织材料技术领域，尤其涉及一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法。
背景技术
我国是世界上最大的纺织品服装生产和出口国。随着经济水平和人们生活水平的提高，纺织废料呈增加趋势，既浪费资源又造成环境污染。再生棉纱是将纺织生产过程、服装裁剪过程中产生的碎料布片以及日常活动中丢弃的纺织纤维等废料重新加工制成的纱线。通过将纺织废料循环再利用制成再生棉纱，既能给企业带来了可观的经济效益，又为环境治理作出了贡献。
再生棉纱的用途广泛，常用于制作拖把、手套、毛巾、床上用品、服装制品等。由于毛巾是人们日常频繁接触使用的卫生用品，人们对毛巾的卫生性、舒适度以及耐用性等要求很高。然而，由于再生棉纱是使用回收的纺织原料重新加工而成的棉纱，不仅其漂白等中间处理工艺会给再生棉纱制品带来污染，影响成品的卫生性和使用舒适度，还存在纤维短，强力低的问题，耐用性不够。因此，为满足毛巾用纺织制品的要求，需要对再生棉纱的性能进行改善。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷，提供一种卫生性、舒适型好，强力高、耐用性强的高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料，其是由下述重量份的原料制得：
全棉布条60-80，棉含量为40-60%的涤棉布条15-25，固含量为30-40%的聚乙烯蜡乳液2-4，大麻纤维5-10，硅溶胶3-5，大豆蛋白1-2，可溶性淀粉5-10，聚乙烯醇2-4，海藻酸钠0.5-1，羟丙基甲基纤维素0.5-1。
一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将全棉布条、涤棉布条漂白后混合，然后开成再生棉花，经过清理杂质、梳理棉条以及精梳工艺得到纤维棉条；
（2）将步骤（1）得到的纤维棉条与大麻纤维进行合并形成纱条，然后经过纺纱加工工艺得到纺织物；
（3）将聚乙烯醇加入1:100-1:150倍重量的水中并于85-95℃搅拌0.5-1h，然后加入海藻酸钠和可溶性淀粉于50-60℃搅拌10-15min，再加入步骤（2）得到的纺织物于同样温度下处理6-12h，冷却后用水清洗干净，得预处理纺织物；
（4）先将硅溶胶、聚乙烯蜡乳液加入10-15倍重量的水中搅拌分散均匀，再加入大豆蛋白、羟丙基甲基纤维素于50-60℃搅拌10-15min，然后对步骤（3）得到的纺织物浸渍12-24h后于60-80℃烘干，即得高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料。
本发明的优点是：
本发明通过在纺织废料棉布条原料中掺入大麻纤维进行纺纱，改善了纺织材料的强度和耐磨性能；通过聚乙烯醇、海藻酸钠和可溶性淀粉复配得到的浆料对纺织材料进行预处理，有效除去原料中的可溶性杂质以及漂白处理过程中产生的污染物，提高纺织材料的卫生性能；通过将硅溶胶以及大豆蛋白等原料对纺织材料进行浸渍处理，改善了纺织材料的强度，通过上述原料和工艺的选择，使制得的再生棉纱纺织材料兼具优良的卫生性、舒适型以及强度、耐用性，还有良好的耐磨性，适合用于毛巾加工原料。
具体实施方式
一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料，由下列重量(kg)的组分原料制备而成：
全棉布条60，棉含量为40%的涤棉布条15，固含量为30%的聚乙烯蜡乳液2，大麻纤维5，硅溶胶3，大豆蛋白1，可溶性淀粉5，聚乙烯醇2，海藻酸钠0.5，羟丙基甲基纤维素0.5。
一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）将全棉布条、涤棉布条漂白后混合，然后开成再生棉花，经过清理杂质、梳理棉条以及精梳工艺得到纤维棉条；
（2）将步骤（1）得到的纤维棉条与大麻纤维进行合并形成纱条，然后经过纺纱加工工艺得到纺织物；
（3）将聚乙烯醇加入1:100倍重量的水中并于85℃搅拌0.5h，然后加入海藻酸钠和可溶性淀粉于50℃搅拌10min，再加入步骤（2）得到的纺织物于同样温度下处理6h，冷却后用水清洗干净，得预处理纺织物；
（4）先将硅溶胶、聚乙烯蜡乳液加入10倍重量的水中搅拌分散均匀，再加入大豆蛋白、羟丙基甲基纤维素于50℃搅拌10min，然后对步骤（3）得到的纺织物浸渍12h后于60℃烘干，即得高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料。
上述制得的再生棉纱纺织材料与普通棉纱线经纺织得到的纺织材料相比，撕破强力提高22%。

Claims (2)

1.一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料，其特征在于，其是由下述重量份的原料制得：
全棉布条60-80，棉含量为40-60%的涤棉布条15-25，固含量为30-40%的聚乙烯蜡乳液2-4，大麻纤维5-10，硅溶胶3-5，大豆蛋白1-2，可溶性淀粉5-10，聚乙烯醇2-4，海藻酸钠0.5-1，羟丙基甲基纤维素0.5-1。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）将全棉布条、涤棉布条漂白后混合，然后开成再生棉花，经过清理杂质、梳理棉条以及精梳工艺得到纤维棉条；
（2）将步骤（1）得到的纤维棉条与大麻纤维进行合并形成纱条，然后经过纺纱加工工艺得到纺织物；
（3）将聚乙烯醇加入1:100-1:150倍重量的水中并于85-95℃搅拌0.5-1h，然后加入海藻酸钠和可溶性淀粉于50-60℃搅拌10-15min，再加入步骤（2）得到的纺织物于同样温度下处理6-12h，冷却后用水清洗干净，得预处理纺织物；
（4）先将硅溶胶、聚乙烯蜡乳液加入10-15倍重量的水中搅拌分散均匀，再加入大豆蛋白、羟丙基甲基纤维素于50-60℃搅拌10-15min，然后对步骤（3）得到的纺织物浸渍12-24h后于60-80℃烘干，即得高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料。
CN201610998124.2A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 一种高强度耐磨毛巾用再生棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法 Pending CN106758220A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108018716A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-11 梅庆波 一种耐磨吸水型无纺布的制备方法
CN111101378A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 谷城县顺祥纺织有限责任公司 一种边角料回收制造成涤棉布的制备工艺
CN113122979A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-16 南通吉瑞雅纺织有限公司 一种超柔韧抗老化高密耐磨复合纤维棉纱及其制备工艺

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102409534A (zh) * 2011-07-26 2012-04-11 吴江市瑞丰织造有限公司 一种棉涤织物的浆料
CN103924449A (zh) * 2013-12-25 2014-07-16 苏州芳然纺织有限公司 一种纺织乳液用保护胶体及其制备方法
CN104911777A (zh) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-16 安徽省含山县顺天纺织有限公司 一种抗菌除螨丙纶与再生棉混纺纱及其制备方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102409534A (zh) * 2011-07-26 2012-04-11 吴江市瑞丰织造有限公司 一种棉涤织物的浆料
CN103924449A (zh) * 2013-12-25 2014-07-16 苏州芳然纺织有限公司 一种纺织乳液用保护胶体及其制备方法
CN104911777A (zh) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-16 安徽省含山县顺天纺织有限公司 一种抗菌除螨丙纶与再生棉混纺纱及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108018716A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-11 梅庆波 一种耐磨吸水型无纺布的制备方法
CN111101378A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 谷城县顺祥纺织有限责任公司 一种边角料回收制造成涤棉布的制备工艺
CN113122979A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-16 南通吉瑞雅纺织有限公司 一种超柔韧抗老化高密耐磨复合纤维棉纱及其制备工艺

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Application publication date: 20170531