CN106753465A - A kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect - Google Patents
A kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106753465A CN106753465A CN201611144026.9A CN201611144026A CN106753465A CN 106753465 A CN106753465 A CN 106753465A CN 201611144026 A CN201611144026 A CN 201611144026A CN 106753465 A CN106753465 A CN 106753465A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating chamber
- heating
- preheating zone
- motor
- spiral rod
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect, including workbench, motor, pusher motor, material pushing wheel, the first heating chamber, heating spiral rod, resistance wire, preheating zone, heating plate, downtake pipe, thermocouple, second exhaust pipe, gather qi together room, connecting tube, asepwirator pump, collection gas port, feeding warehouse, the second heating chamber, slag-drip opening, haul pipe and power supply wiring case.The present invention is additionally arranged material pushing wheel in the junction of feeding warehouse and the first heating chamber, on the one hand the entrance of material can be facilitated, on the other hand the material scattering that will can enter, preheating zone is increased in heating chamber, only heated by screw rod in preheating zone, material can be prevented because unexpected high temperature causes the phenomenon for coking occur, the heating-up temperature of preheating zone is in less than 200 DEG C, by the time of gather qi together room within 2s, and temperature is down to 350 DEG C, gas efficiency reaches 90%, produces very abundant gas, more much higher than what is obtained with conventional pyrolysis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal decomposer, specifically a kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect,
Belong to organic material resolving device technical field.
Background technology
" organic " refers to carbon containing, and espespecially wherein hydrogen atom is connected to the organic solvent of the compound on carbon atom；Things
Each several part interrelate coordination and inseparable, the organic connections just as an organism, organic material refers to composition and is
The material of organic compound, most basic element is all carbon elements, cotton, fiber crops, chemical fibre, modeling more than day common comparing
Material, rubber etc. belong to such.
Complicated component in organic material, when certain raw material therein is extracted, can be by the way of certain decomposition, pyrolysis
It is a kind of wherein conventional method, Joule effect refers to the irreversible fever phenomenon that electric current flows through object generation；Every bit generates heat
Specific volume power be proportional to resistivity and current density square, the efficiency of heating surface is high.Therefore, one is proposed regarding to the issue above
Plant the organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that and a kind of organic material heat based on Joule effect is provided to solve the above problems
Decomposer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of organic material thermal decomposition based on Joule effect
Device, including workbench, the first heating chamber, the second heating chamber and slag-drip opening, the workbench top are provided with the first heating chamber,
Described first heating chamber one end is provided with motor, and the corresponding other end is connected to gather qi together by second exhaust pipe
Room, the output end of the motor is connected to the heating spiral rod in first heating chamber, and heating spiral rod away from the drive
The first heating chamber inner chamber top of dynamic motor side is provided with the thermocouple of test temperature, is provided with inside the heating spiral rod
Resistance wire, first heating chamber is provided with preheating zone near the side of the motor, and first heating chamber is except described pre-
Hot-zone is mounted on heating plate with the intracavity sidewall of exterior domain, and first heating chamber is fastened on the work by haul pipe
Make the second heating chamber of platform bottom, and the second heating chamber bottom is provided with slag-drip opening, the second heating chamber side is provided with power supply
Junction box, second heating chamber is connected to the gather qi together room, the company that the gather qi together room passes through its top by downtake pipe
Adapter is connected to asepwirator pump, and described asepwirator pump one end is provided with collection gas port, and first heating chamber is near the motor side
Apical position be provided with feeding warehouse, the feeding warehouse is provided with material pushing wheel, the material pushing wheel with the junction of first heating chamber
It is connected to the output end of pusher motor.
Preferably, the structure of first heating chamber is consistent with the structure of second heating chamber.
Preferably, the preheating zone accounts for 1/3rd of the first heating chamber entire length.
Preferably, the heating spiral rod is a kind of hollow structure, and heating spiral rod is a kind of heating spiral rod of loop configuration.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is additionally arranged material pushing wheel in the junction of feeding warehouse and the first heating chamber, leads to
The rotation of material pushing wheel is crossed, on the one hand can facilitate the entrance of material, the material scattering that on the other hand will can enter, in order to rear
The carrying out of continuous heating process, can also play a part of dehumidifying to a certain extent, increase preheating zone in heating chamber, pre-
Hot-zone is only heated by screw rod, can prevent material because unexpected high temperature causes the phenomenon for coking occur, the heating temperature of preheating zone
Degree is in less than 200 DEG C, and the heating chamber beyond preheating zone is heated jointly by heating spiral rod and heating plate, by electroheat pair
The measurement of trip temperature is entered in inside to heating chamber, heating-up temperature is between 300 DEG C and 400 DEG C, improves material thermal decomposition
Efficiency, the gas for being decomposed drains into gather qi together room by blast pipe, and gas is existed under the absorption of asepwirator pump by the time of gather qi together room
Within 2s, and temperature is down to 350 DEG C, and gas efficiency reaches 90%, produces very abundant gas, than being obtained with conventional pyrolysis
It is much higher, heating spiral rod play a part of stir material and transported material, simplify the structure of heating chamber, using joule imitate
Should, the purpose of heated material is reached by electric energy heating plate and screw rod.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is heating spiral rod internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is thermocouple operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1st, workbench, 2, motor, 3, pusher motor, 301, material pushing wheel, the 4, first heating chamber, 401, heating
Screw rod, 401A, resistance wire, 402, preheating zone, 5, heating plate, 6, downtake pipe, 7, thermocouple, 8, second exhaust pipe, 9, poly-
Air chamber, 10, connecting tube, 11, asepwirator pump, 12, collection gas port, 13, feeding warehouse, the 14, second heating chamber, 15, slag-drip opening, 16, haul
Pipe, 17, power supply wiring case.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect, including workbench 1, first
Heating chamber 4, the second heating chamber 14 and slag-drip opening 15, the top of the workbench 1 are provided with the first heating chamber 4, first heating
The one end of room 4 is provided with motor 2, and the corresponding other end is connected to gather qi together room 9, the drive by second exhaust pipe 8
The output end of dynamic motor 2 is connected to the heating spiral rod 401 in first heating chamber 4, and heating spiral rod is driven by motor 2
401 rotate, and heating spiral rod 401 can be stirred heating to material, it is also possible at material transportation to haul pipe 16, and add
Hot screw rod 401 is provided with the thermocouple of test temperature away from the inner chamber top of first heating chamber 4 of the side of the motor 2
7, resistance wire 401A is provided with inside the heating spiral rod 401, first heating chamber 4 sets near the side of the motor 2
There is preheating zone 402, thermocouple 7 is mounted on inside preheating zone 402 and gather qi together room 9, realize to monitoring temperature, be easy to temperature
Regulation and control, first heating chamber 4 is mounted on heating plate 5, described first except the preheating zone 402 with the intracavity sidewall of exterior domain
Heating chamber 4 is fastened on the second heating chamber 14 of the bottom of the workbench 1, and the bottom of the second heating chamber 14 by haul pipe 16
Slag-drip opening 15 is provided with, has substantially been carbonized through the material after twice heating process, the material residue after charing passes through the row of slag-drip opening 15
Go out, can be used for other aspects, the side of the second heating chamber 14 is provided with power supply wiring case 17, and second heating chamber 14 is led to
Cross downtake pipe 6 and be connected to the gather qi together room 9, the gather qi together room 9 is connected to asepwirator pump 11 by the connecting tube 10 on its top,
The one end of the asepwirator pump 11 is provided with collection gas port 12, and apical position of first heating chamber 4 near the side of the motor 2 sets
There is feeding warehouse 13, the feeding warehouse 13 is provided with material pushing wheel 3 with the junction of first heating chamber 4, and the material pushing wheel 3 is connected to
The output end of pusher motor 2.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the structure of first heating chamber 4 and second heating chamber 14
Structure it is consistent, twice thermal decomposition operations are carried out to material, improve the degree of pyrolysis.
Used as a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the preheating zone 402 accounts for the entire length of the first heating chamber 4
1/3rd, realize the preheating of material.
Used as a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the heating spiral rod 401 is a kind of hollow structure, and heating spiral rod
401 is a kind of heating spiral rod 401 of loop configuration, realizes heating and the transportation function of material.
The present invention when in use, material is put into feeding warehouse 13, by the junction of 13 and first heating chamber of feeding warehouse 4
Material is pushed into the inner chamber of the first heating chamber 4 by material pushing wheel 301, and motor 2 drives the heating spiral rod 401 of loop configuration to rotate, plus
Hot screw rod 401 is heated by its internal resistance wire 401A, and material first passes through preheating zone 402, in pushing away for heating spiral rod 401
Under dynamic, material is transported at haul pipe 16, and material enters the second heating chamber 14 by haul pipe 16 to be continued to be pyrolyzed, and pyrolysis is produced
Gas entered in gather qi together room 9 by second exhaust pipe 8 and downtake pipe 6 respectively, gas is drawn to by collection by asepwirator pump 11
Gas port 12, the heating-up temperature of preheating zone 402 below 200 DEG C, two in addition to preheating zone 402 heating room temperatures 300 DEG C-
Between 400 DEG C, maximum magnitude is between 200 DEG C -800 DEG C, all into gas temperature gather qi together room 9 inside at 350 DEG C or so
Temperature detection measured by thermocouple 7, have two kinds of conductors of different components in thermocouple, two ends are welded, formed back
Road, direct measurement end is working end（Hot junction）Binding post end cold end, when there is the temperature difference in hot junction and cold end, will be in loop
In produce thermocurrent, connect display instrument, will be indicated in instrument produced by thermo-electromotive force corresponding temperature value, electromotive force with
Temperature is raised and increased.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires to be limited rather than described above, it is intended that all in the implication and scope that obtain with important document of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
May be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect, including workbench（1）, the first heating chamber（4）, second plus
Hot cell（14）And slag-drip opening（15）, it is characterised in that：The workbench（1）Top is provided with the first heating chamber（4）, described first
Heating chamber（4）One end is provided with motor（2）, and the corresponding other end passes through second exhaust pipe（8）It is connected to gather qi together
Room（9）, the motor（2）Output end be connected to first heating chamber（4）Interior heating spiral rod（401）, and heating
Screw rod（401）Away from the motor（2）First heating chamber of side（4）Inner chamber top is provided with the heat of test temperature
Galvanic couple（7）, the heating spiral rod（401）Inside is provided with resistance wire（401A）, first heating chamber（4）Electricity is driven near described
Machine（2）Side be provided with preheating zone（402）, first heating chamber（4）Except the preheating zone（402）With the lumen side of exterior domain
Wall is mounted on heating plate（5）, first heating chamber（4）By haul pipe（16）It is fastened on the workbench（1）Bottom
Second heating chamber in portion（14）, and the second heating chamber（14）Bottom is provided with slag-drip opening（15）, second heating chamber（14）Side
Power supply wiring case is installed（17）, second heating chamber（14）By downtake pipe（6）It is connected to the gather qi together room（9）,
The gather qi together room（9）By the connecting tube on its top（10）It is connected to asepwirator pump（11）, the asepwirator pump（11）One end is provided with collection
Gas port（12）, first heating chamber（4）Near the motor（2）The apical position of side is provided with feeding warehouse（13）, institute
State feeding warehouse（13）With first heating chamber（4）Junction be provided with material pushing wheel（3）, the material pushing wheel（3）It is connected to pusher
Motor（2）Output end.
2. a kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
First heating chamber（4）Structure and second heating chamber（14）Structure it is consistent.
3. a kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Preheating zone（402）Account for first heating chamber（4）/ 3rd of entire length.
4. a kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Heating spiral rod（401）It is a kind of hollow structure, and heating spiral rod（401）It is a kind of heating spiral rod of loop configuration（401）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611144026.9A CN106753465A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611144026.9A CN106753465A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106753465A true CN106753465A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58876199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611144026.9A Pending CN106753465A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of organic material thermal decomposer based on Joule effect |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106753465A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109679670A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-26 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of rubber and plastic waste continuous cracking equipment |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1481496A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2004-03-10 | ˹����ἰ���ͼ���ǵټ�������˾ | Plant for thermal treatment of material and operation process thereof |
| CN102791832A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-11-21 | 盾牌资本股份公司 | Process and apparatus for multistage thermal treatment of rubber waste, in particular scrap tires |
-
2016
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201611144026.9A patent/CN106753465A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1481496A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2004-03-10 | ˹����ἰ���ͼ���ǵټ�������˾ | Plant for thermal treatment of material and operation process thereof |
| CN102791832A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-11-21 | 盾牌资本股份公司 | Process and apparatus for multistage thermal treatment of rubber waste, in particular scrap tires |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 上海交通大学: "《机电词典》", 31 October 1991, 机械工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109679670A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-26 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of rubber and plastic waste continuous cracking equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |