CN106752704A - 一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料及其涂覆方法 - Google Patents

一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料及其涂覆方法 Download PDF

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CN106752704A
CN106752704A CN201611176247.4A CN201611176247A CN106752704A CN 106752704 A CN106752704 A CN 106752704A CN 201611176247 A CN201611176247 A CN 201611176247A CN 106752704 A CN106752704 A CN 106752704A
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储成刚
李开胜
罗浩
余仰送
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Anhui Zhongnan Air Defence Works Protective Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料，其是由以下重量份数的原料组成：环氧树脂30‑35份、有机膨润土12‑14份、粘土2‑8份、硼砂25‑50份、二氧化硅空心微球5‑15份、硅烷偶联剂5‑15份、防闪锈剂5‑15份、防沉剂5‑15份、固化剂纤维1‑3份、乳浊剂5‑15份、密着剂4‑10份。本发明人防门涂层耐潮能力强，既耐磨，又不怕水浸泡，适合在高温潮湿的地下室使用；同时本发明的涂覆方法操作简单，涂覆后的涂层坚固耐用，美观大方，而且不易剥落。

Description

一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料及其涂覆方法
技术领域
本发明涉及人防门技术领域，具体涉及一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料及其涂覆方法。
背景技术
人防门包括防护门、密闭门、地铁区间隔断门、防爆波胶管活门、悬板活门、防护密闭屏蔽门、密闭屏蔽门、密闭(屏蔽)观察窗、防护防火密闭门、防火密闭门、电控防护密闭门和电控密闭门等。现在的钢筋混凝土的人防门均用传统工艺刮塑材料进行装饰。由于南方的气候比较潮湿，而且地下室的高温潮湿并不通风，传统工艺刮塑材料进行装饰的人防门没有防水防潮的功能，不到半年钢筋混凝土制成的人防门的表面装饰就会出现发黄、生锈等现象，影响了人防门外观质量。同时现有的人防门由于用途，有时需要置于耐高温的环境中。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的是提供一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料及其涂覆方法。
本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料，其是由以下重量份数的原料组成：环氧树脂30-35份、有机膨润土12-14份、粘土2-8份、硼砂25-50份、二氧化硅空心微球5-15份、硅烷偶联剂5-15份、防闪锈剂5-15份、防沉剂5-15份、固化剂纤维1-3份、乳浊剂5-15份、密着剂4-10份。
一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料的涂覆方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将按组分比例称量的环氧树脂、有机膨润土、粘土、硼砂、二氧化硅空心微球、硅烷偶联剂、防闪锈剂、防沉剂、固化剂纤维、乳浊剂、密着剂置于混料机中充分混合得到浆状涂料，备用；
(2)将人防门的表面用纱布打磨干净，去除铁锈和氧化皮，清洗干净后烘干；
(3)用弹性刮板将步骤(1)中涂料刮涂到经步骤(2)处理后的人防门表面，待涂料彻底干燥后，再把涂料第二遍刮涂到人防门的表面；
(4)在上述第二遍刮涂未完全干燥时，对涂覆的涂料面进行至少一次压光，用湿度计对人防门的表面进行湿度测量确保其含水量≤8％，当含水率＞8％时，需对所述人防门进行除湿；
(5)将上述步骤中被均匀涂覆的人防门置于90-130℃下烘干2-3h，再在常温下冷却即得。
所述乳浊剂为氟石、二氧化锆、氧化钛、氧化锡中的一种或几种。
所述二氧化硅空心微球的直径为200n-400nm。
所述步骤(2)中采用电动钢丝刷对所述人防门的表面进行打磨。
与已有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：本发明人防门涂层耐潮能力强，既耐磨，又不怕水浸泡，适合在高温潮湿的地下室使用；同时本发明的涂覆方法操作简单，涂覆后的涂层坚固耐用，美观大方，而且不易剥落。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料，其是由以下重量份数的原料组成：环氧树脂30份、有机膨润土12份、粘土2份、硼砂25份、二氧化硅空心微球5份、硅烷偶联剂5份、防闪锈剂5份、防沉剂5份、固化剂纤维1份、乳浊剂5份、密着剂4份。
一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料的涂覆方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将按组分比例称量的环氧树脂、有机膨润土、粘土、硼砂、二氧化硅空心微球、硅烷偶联剂、防闪锈剂、防沉剂、固化剂纤维、乳浊剂、密着剂置于混料机中充分混合得到浆状涂料，备用；
(2)将人防门的表面用纱布打磨干净，去除铁锈和氧化皮，清洗干净后烘干；
(3)用弹性刮板将步骤(1)中涂料刮涂到经步骤(2)处理后的人防门表面，待涂料彻底干燥后，再把涂料第二遍刮涂到人防门的表面；
(4)在上述第二遍刮涂未完全干燥时，对涂覆的涂料面进行至少一次压光，用湿度计对人防门的表面进行湿度测量确保其含水量≤8％，当含水率＞8％时，需对所述人防门进行除湿；
(5)将上述步骤中被均匀涂覆的人防门置于90-130℃下烘干2-3h，再在常温下冷却即得。
所述乳浊剂为氟石、二氧化锆、氧化钛、氧化锡中的一种或几种。
所述二氧化硅空心微球的直径为200n-400nm。
所述步骤(2)中采用电动钢丝刷对所述人防门的表面进行打磨。
实施例2一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料，其是由以下重量份数的原料组成：环氧树脂35份、有机膨润土14份、粘土8份、硼砂50份、二氧化硅空心微球15份、硅烷偶联剂15份、防闪锈剂15份、防沉剂15份、固化剂纤维3份、乳浊剂15份、密着剂10份。
一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料的涂覆方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将按组分比例称量的环氧树脂、有机膨润土、粘土、硼砂、二氧化硅空心微球、硅烷偶联剂、防闪锈剂、防沉剂、固化剂纤维、乳浊剂、密着剂置于混料机中充分混合得到浆状涂料，备用；
(2)将人防门的表面用纱布打磨干净，去除铁锈和氧化皮，清洗干净后烘干；
(3)用弹性刮板将步骤(1)中涂料刮涂到经步骤(2)处理后的人防门表面，待涂料彻底干燥后，再把涂料第二遍刮涂到人防门的表面；
(4)在上述第二遍刮涂未完全干燥时，对涂覆的涂料面进行至少一次压光，用湿度计对人防门的表面进行湿度测量确保其含水量≤8％，当含水率＞8％时，需对所述人防门进行除湿；
(5)将上述步骤中被均匀涂覆的人防门置于90-130℃下烘干2-3h，再在常温下冷却即得。
所述乳浊剂为氟石、二氧化锆、氧化钛、氧化锡中的一种或几种。
所述二氧化硅空心微球的直径为200n-400nm。
所述步骤(2)中采用电动钢丝刷对所述人防门的表面进行打磨。
实施例3一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料，其是由以下重量份数的原料组成：环氧树脂32份、有机膨润土13份、粘土6份、硼砂38份、二氧化硅空心微球10份、硅烷偶联剂12份、防闪锈剂13份、防沉剂9份、固化剂纤维2份、乳浊剂11份、密着剂8份。
一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料的涂覆方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将按组分比例称量的环氧树脂、有机膨润土、粘土、硼砂、二氧化硅空心微球、硅烷偶联剂、防闪锈剂、防沉剂、固化剂纤维、乳浊剂、密着剂置于混料机中充分混合得到浆状涂料，备用；
(2)将人防门的表面用纱布打磨干净，去除铁锈和氧化皮，清洗干净后烘干；
(3)用弹性刮板将步骤(1)中涂料刮涂到经步骤(2)处理后的人防门表面，待涂料彻底干燥后，再把涂料第二遍刮涂到人防门的表面；
(4)在上述第二遍刮涂未完全干燥时，对涂覆的涂料面进行至少一次压光，用湿度计对人防门的表面进行湿度测量确保其含水量≤8％，当含水率＞8％时，需对所述人防门进行除湿；
(5)将上述步骤中被均匀涂覆的人防门置于90-130℃下烘干2-3h，再在常温下冷却即得。
所述乳浊剂为氟石、二氧化锆、氧化钛、氧化锡中的一种或几种。
所述二氧化硅空心微球的直径为200n-400nm。
所述步骤(2)中采用电动钢丝刷对所述人防门的表面进行打磨。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料，其特征在于，其是由以下重量份数的原料组成：环氧树脂30-35份、有机膨润土12-14份、粘土2-8份、硼砂25-50份、二氧化硅空心微球5-15份、硅烷偶联剂5-15份、防闪锈剂5-15份、防沉剂5-15份、固化剂纤维1-3份、乳浊剂5-15份、密着剂4-10份。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料的涂覆方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)将按组分比例称量的环氧树脂、有机膨润土、粘土、硼砂、二氧化硅空心微球、硅烷偶联剂、防闪锈剂、防沉剂、固化剂纤维、乳浊剂、密着剂置于混料机中充分混合得到浆状涂料，备用；
(2)将人防门的表面用纱布打磨干净，去除铁锈和氧化皮，清洗干净后烘干；
(3)用弹性刮板将步骤(1)中涂料刮涂到经步骤(2)处理后的人防门表面，待涂料彻底干燥后，再把涂料第二遍刮涂到人防门的表面；
(4)在上述第二遍刮涂未完全干燥时，对涂覆的涂料面进行至少一次压光，用湿度计对人防门的表面进行湿度测量确保其含水量≤8％，当含水率＞8％时，需对所述人防门进行除湿；
(5)将上述步骤中被均匀涂覆的人防门置于90-130℃下烘干2-3h，再在常温下冷却即得。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料及其涂覆方法，其特征在于，所述乳浊剂为氟石、二氧化锆、氧化钛、氧化锡中的一种或几种。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料及其涂覆方法，其特征在于，所述二氧化硅空心微球的直径为200n-400nm。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种耐腐蚀耐高温人防门涂料及其涂覆方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(2)中采用电动钢丝刷对所述人防门的表面进行打磨。
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