CN106748340A - A kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748340A CN106748340A CN201710175377.4A CN201710175377A CN106748340A CN 106748340 A CN106748340 A CN 106748340A CN 201710175377 A CN201710175377 A CN 201710175377A CN 106748340 A CN106748340 A CN 106748340A
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- liquid
- biogas slurry
- fresh biogas
- stirring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid, including A liquid, B liquid and C liquid；A liquid Ca (NO3)2·4H2O makes gross mass be 100kg in being added to fresh biogas slurry；B liquid is by MgSO4·7H2O、KNO3、NH4H2PO4Being added in fresh biogas slurry makes gross mass be 100kg；C liquid is to addition EDTA Na in fresh biogas slurry2Fe, H3BO3, MnSO4, ZnSO4·7H2O, CuSO4·5H2O, (NH4)2Mo2O7, stir, add fresh biogas slurry to make gross mass be 100kg；In ground water hardness area higher, with the fresh biogas slurry of discarded object as main component, low cost carries out nutrition pouring to the present invention to vegetables, and fertilizer amount is greatly decreased, and vegetable yields and quality is increased or is improved.The correlation of attributes index such as vitamin C is improved.Content of nitrite reduction, edible safety lifting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid, belong to plant planting field.
Background technology
The content of soil can produce influence to quality of vegetable and yield.By taking China's Yanshan piedmont as an example, after testing, swallow
Mountain pediment plain belongs to limestone and calcium soil is regional, and hard water is belonged to underground water more, contains more calcium salt, magnesium salts, underground hydraulic
Degree (German degree) is about in 13.5-19.8.And conventional nutrient solution prescription is to be based on plant-physiology balancing and chemical balance theory mostly,
Carry out what chemical analysis drew by plant, routinely the fertilizer amount in nutrient solution prescription, uses Yanshan piedmont
Underground water when preparing nutrient solution, can often make the content concn of calcium in nutrient solution, magnesium too high, not only influence vegetables normally to give birth to
It is long, and waste calcium source, magnesium source fertilizer.Excessive nitrite is also easily accumulated in addition, makes quality of vegetable and edible safety
Property is affected.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid.
Technical scheme is summarized as follows：
A kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid, including A liquid, B liquid and C liquid；
The A liquid is made of following methods：By 300-318g Ca (NO3)2·4H2O makes total matter in being added to fresh biogas slurry
It is 100kg to measure, and is stored in the cool；
The B liquid is made of following methods：By 202-223g MgSO4·7H2O、627-668g KNO3、112-133g
NH4H2PO4Being added in fresh biogas slurry makes gross mass for 100kg, stores in the cool；
The C liquid is made of following methods：To adding 30-34gEDTA-Na in fresh biogas slurry2Fe, stirring and dissolving, then add
Enter 2.2-2.6gH3BO3Stirring and dissolving, adds 1.4-1.8gMnSO4Stirring and dissolving, adds 0.170-0.18gZnSO4·
7H2O stirring and dissolvings, add 0.06-0.068gCuSO4·5H2O stirring and dissolvings, add 0.36-0.44g (NH4)2Mo2O7,
Stirring and dissolving, adding fresh biogas slurry makes gross mass for 100kg, stores in the cool；
The fresh biogas slurry is made of following methods：It is the feces of livestock and poultry of 4%-5% and the straw of 2%-5% by mass fraction
Stalk, adds water to 100%, in batch (-type) methane-generating pit, under the conditions of 30-45 DEG C, fermentation gas 30-35 days, liquid in methane-generating pit
Fresh biogas slurry is obtained after 80-200 mesh screens.
Preferably, the Ca (NO3)2·4H2O is 309g, MgSO4·7H2O is 212.8g, KNO3For 647.2g,
NH4H2PO4It is 122.4g, EDTA-Na2Fe is 32g, H3BO3It is 2.4g, MnSO4It is 1.6g, ZnSO4·7H2O be 0.176g,
CuSO4·5H2O is 0.064, (NH4)2Mo2O7It is 0.4g.
It is ox, sheep, pig, horse, donkey or mule to raise, and can also be other poultrys.
Fowl is chicken, duck or goose, can also be other fowl.
Stalk is at least one of jowar stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk and rice straw, can also be other straw
Stalk.
Advantages of the present invention：
1st, the present invention carries out nutrition pouring in ground water hardness area higher to vegetables, and fertilizer amount is greatly reduced,
With the fresh biogas slurry of discarded object as main component, that is, the waste for utilizing reduces the cost of nutrient solution again.
2nd, using nutrient solution of the invention, the yield and quality of vegetables can be made to increase or improve.Output increased, vitamin
The correlation of attributes index such as C, soluble sugar is improved.
3rd, content of nitrite reduction, edible safety is obviously improved.
4th, compared with the formula than prior art, its content of calcium and magnesium is greatly reduced.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Fresh biogas slurry is made of following methods：
By swine excrement and 4% jowar stalk that mass fraction is 4.5%, 100% is added water to, in batch (-type) methane-generating pit
It is interior, under the conditions of 30-45 DEG C, fermentation gas 35 days, liquid obtains fresh biogas slurry after 100 mesh screens in methane-generating pit.
Embodiment 2
Fresh biogas slurry is made of following methods：
By cow dung that mass fraction is 4% wheat stalk just with 2%, 100% is added water to, in batch (-type) methane-generating pit,
Under the conditions of 30-45 DEG C, fermentation gas 32 days, liquid obtains fresh biogas slurry after 80 mesh screens in methane-generating pit.
It is demonstrated experimentally that the cow dung for substituting the present embodiment with the excrement of sheep, horse, donkey or mule is just, other same the present embodiment,
Corresponding fresh biogas slurry can be prepared, it is also possible to select the mixing excrement of sheep, horse, donkey and mule at least two as raw material,
Prepare fresh biogas slurry.
Embodiment 3
Fresh biogas slurry is made of following methods：
By chicken manure that mass fraction is 5% and 5% stalk, (mass ratio is 1:1 corn and paddy rice), add water to
100%, in batch (-type) methane-generating pit, under the conditions of 30-45 DEG C, fermentation gas 30 days, liquid is through 200 mesh screens in methane-generating pit
After obtain fresh biogas slurry.
It is demonstrated experimentally that the chicken manure of the present embodiment is substituted with the excrement of duck or goose, other same the present embodiment, it is also possible to prepare
Go out corresponding fresh biogas slurry, it is also possible to from chicken, the mixing excrement of duck and goose at least two as raw material, prepare fresh biogas slurry.
Embodiment 4
A kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid, including A liquid, B liquid and C liquid；
A liquid is made of following methods：By 309g Ca (NO3)2·4H2O is added to during embodiment 1 prepares fresh biogas slurry makes A
Liquid gross mass is 100kg, is stored in the cool；
B liquid is made of following methods：By 212.8gMgSO4·7H2O、647.2gKNO3、122.4g NH4H2PO4It is added to
Embodiment 1 makes B liquid gross mass for 100kg in preparing fresh biogas slurry, stores in the cool；
C liquid is made of following methods：32gEDTA-Na is added in preparing fresh biogas slurry to appropriate embodiment 12Fe, stirring
Dissolving, adds 2.4gH3BO3Stirring and dissolving, adds 1.6gMnSO4Stirring and dissolving, adds 0.176gZnSO4·7H2O is stirred
Dissolving is mixed, 0.064gCuSO is added4·5H2O stirring and dissolvings, add 0.4g (NH4)2Mo2O7, stirring and dissolving adds reality
Applying example 1 and preparing fresh biogas slurry makes C liquid gross mass for 100kg, stores in the cool.
Embodiment 5
A kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid, including A liquid, B liquid and C liquid；
A liquid is made of following methods：By 300g Ca (NO3)2·4H2O is added to during embodiment 2 prepares fresh biogas slurry makes A
Liquid gross mass is 100kg, is stored in the cool；
B liquid is made of following methods：By 223g MgSO4·7H2O、627g KNO3、133g NH4H2PO4It is added to implementation
Example 2 makes B liquid gross mass for 100kg in preparing fresh biogas slurry, stores in the cool；
C liquid is made of following methods：30gEDTA-Na is added in preparing fresh biogas slurry to appropriate embodiment 22Fe, stirring
Dissolving, adds 2.6gH3BO3Stirring and dissolving, adds 1.4gMnSO4Stirring and dissolving, adds 0.18gZnSO4·7H2O is stirred
Dissolving, adds 0.06gCuSO4·5H2O stirring and dissolvings, add 0.44g (NH4)2Mo2O7, stirring and dissolving adds implementation
Example 2 prepares fresh biogas slurry makes C liquid gross mass for 100kg, stores in the cool.
Embodiment 6
A kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid, including A liquid, B liquid and C liquid；
A liquid is made of following methods：By 318g Ca (NO3)2·4H2O is added to during embodiment 3 prepares fresh biogas slurry makes A
Liquid gross mass is 100kg, is stored in the cool；
B liquid is made of following methods：By 202g MgSO4·7H2O、668g KNO3、112g NH4H2PO4It is added to implementation
Example 3 makes B liquid gross mass for 100kg in preparing fresh biogas slurry, stores in the cool；
C liquid is made of following methods：34gEDTA-Na is added in preparing fresh biogas slurry to appropriate embodiment 32Fe, stirring
Dissolving, adds 2.2gH3BO3Stirring and dissolving, adds 1.8gMnSO4Stirring and dissolving, adds 0.17gZnSO4·7H2O is stirred
Dissolving, adds 0.068gCuSO4·5H2O stirring and dissolvings, add 0.36g (NH4)2Mo2O7, stirring and dissolving adds implementation
Example 3 prepares fresh biogas slurry makes C liquid gross mass for 100kg, stores in the cool.
Embodiment 7
A kind of use of vegetable nutrient liquid：
Experimental example pours liquid filling：The 700g Yanshan Mountain is being filled in front of the mountains in the pond of 15 degree of underground water (German degree), embodiment 4 is being added
The 100gA liquid of preparation, is stirred evenly, and the 100g B liquid for adding embodiment 4 to prepare is stirred evenly, and adds the 100g C liquid of the preparation of embodiment 4
Stir evenly and be made into 1000g experimental examples and pour liquid filling.
Reference examples 1 (Japanese vegetable garden experimental formula) pour liquid filling：By calcium nitrate 0.945g, potassium nitrate 0.809g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
0.153g, magnesium sulfate 0.493g, boric acid 0.003g, manganese sulfate 0.002g, zinc sulfate 0.0002g, copper sulphate 0.0001g, molybdic acid
Ammonium 0.0001g, chelated iron 0.04g add the Yanshan Mountain, and 15 degree of underground water (German degree) is stirred evenly to 1000g in front of the mountains.
Reference examples 2 (Japanese vegetable garden experimental formula) pour liquid filling：By calcium nitrate 0.945g, potassium nitrate 0.809g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
0.153g, magnesium sulfate 0.493g, boric acid 0.003g, manganese sulfate 0.002g, zinc sulfate 0.0002g, copper sulphate 0.0001g, molybdic acid
Ammonium 0.0001g, chelated iron 0.04g add distilled water to stir evenly to 1000g.
Liquid filling is poured with above-mentioned three kinds to pour 4 Leaf lettuces on 0.1 square metre of soil.
Experimental data is shown in Table 1：
The data record analytical table of table 1
It is demonstrated experimentally that the vegetable nutrient same the present embodiment of liquid application method prepared with embodiment 5,6, its effect and the institute of table 1
Show that effect is similar.
Embodiment 8
Drawn through experiment, for the Yanshan Mountain underground water in front of the mountains of 13.5-16.8 hardness (German degree), pour liquid filling by 700kg swallows
A liquid 100kg, B liquid 100kg and C liquid 100kg of mountain underground water and embodiment 4 in front of the mountains is made into, after pouring vegetables, its effect and reality
The effect for applying example 7 is similar.(effect of the formula of the formula alternate embodiment 4 of embodiment 5 or 6, effect and embodiment 7 can also be used
It is really similar).
Embodiment 9
Drawn through experiment, for the Yanshan Mountain underground water in front of the mountains of 16.8-19.8 hardness (German degree), pour liquid filling by 718kg swallows
A liquid 94kg, B liquid 94kg and C liquid 94kg of mountain underground water and embodiment 4 in front of the mountains is made into, after pouring vegetables, its effect and embodiment
7 effect is similar.(formula of the formula alternate embodiment 4 of embodiment 5 or 6 can also be used, the effect phase of effect and embodiment 7
Like).
Embodiment 10
Drawn through experiment, for the Yanshan Mountain underground water in front of the mountains of 10-13.5 hardness (German degree), pour liquid filling by the 682kg Yanshan Mountain
A liquid 106kg, B liquid 106kg and C liquid 106kg of underground water and embodiment 4 is made into front of the mountains, pour vegetables after, its effect with implement
The effect of example 7 is similar.(effect of the formula of the formula alternate embodiment 4 of embodiment 5 or 6, effect and embodiment 7 can also be used
It is similar).
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid, it is characterized in that including A liquid, B liquid and C liquid；
The A liquid is made of following methods：By 300-318g Ca (NO3)2·4H2O is added in fresh biogas slurry and makes the gross mass be
100kg, stores in the cool；
The B liquid is made of following methods：By 202-223g MgSO4·7H2O、627-668g KNO3、112-133gNH4H2PO4
Being added in fresh biogas slurry makes gross mass for 100kg, stores in the cool；
The C liquid is made of following methods：To adding 30-34gEDTA-Na in fresh biogas slurry2Fe, stirring and dissolving adds 2.2-
2.6gH3BO3Stirring and dissolving, adds 1.4-1.8gMnSO4Stirring and dissolving, adds 0.170-0.18gZnSO4·7H2O is stirred
Dissolving, adds 0.06-0.068gCuSO4·5H2O stirring and dissolvings, add 0.36-0.44g (NH4)2Mo2O7, stirring and dissolving,
Adding fresh biogas slurry makes gross mass for 100kg, stores in the cool；
The fresh biogas slurry is made of following methods：By feces of livestock and poultry and the stalk of 2%-5% that mass fraction is 4%-5%,
100% is added water to, in batch (-type) methane-generating pit, under the conditions of 30-45 DEG C, fermentation gas 30-35 days, liquid warp in methane-generating pit
Fresh biogas slurry is obtained after 80-200 mesh screens.
2. a kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid according to claim 1 the, it is characterized in that Ca (NO3)2·4H2O is 309g；
The MgSO4·7H2O is 212.8g, the KNO3It is 647.2g, the NH4H2PO4It is 122.4g, the EDTA-Na2Fe is
32g, the H3BO3It is 2.4g, the MnSO4It is 1.6g, the ZnSO4·7H2O is 0.176g, the CuSO4·5H2O is
0.064th, described (NH4)2Mo2O7It is 0.4g.
3. a kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the poultry be ox, sheep, pig, horse, donkey or
Mule.
4. a kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the fowl is chicken, duck or goose.
5. a kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the stalk is jowar stalk, corn stalk
At least one of stalk, wheat stalk and rice straw.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710175377.4A CN106748340A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid |
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| CN201710175377.4A CN106748340A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of vegetable nutrient formula of liquid |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109438022A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-08 | 湖北大学 | A kind of dedicated mill water culture nutrient solution of Chinese celery |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103724087A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-16 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | Plant water planting nutrient solution prepared from biogas slurry |
| CN105016822A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-04 | 山东民和生物科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution special or water culture of lettuce and preparing method of nutrient solution |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710175377.4A patent/CN106748340A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103724087A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-16 | 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 | Plant water planting nutrient solution prepared from biogas slurry |
| CN105016822A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-04 | 山东民和生物科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution special or water culture of lettuce and preparing method of nutrient solution |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109438022A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-08 | 湖北大学 | A kind of dedicated mill water culture nutrient solution of Chinese celery |
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