CN101928565A - Soil conditioner and production method - Google Patents
Soil conditioner and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101928565A CN101928565A CN2010102186327A CN201010218632A CN101928565A CN 101928565 A CN101928565 A CN 101928565A CN 2010102186327 A CN2010102186327 A CN 2010102186327A CN 201010218632 A CN201010218632 A CN 201010218632A CN 101928565 A CN101928565 A CN 101928565A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil conditioner. The soil conditioner is characterized by comprising the raw materials such as steel slag, shell powder and coarse fishmeal in part by weight. A production method for the soil conditioner comprises the following steps of: weighing the raw materials in proportion; crushing the steel slag and the shell powder into base stocks A and B; drying and crushing fish, shrimp, crab, seaweed and corresponding aquatic products into powder to form a base stock C; taking the base stocks C and B in the proportion and preparing into a cured base stock; and taking the cured base stock, the base stock A and an additive in the proportion, mixing and uniformly stirring to form a finished product. The soil conditioner can supplement deficient elements of soil, also can prompt mass propagation of microorganisms to form a granular structure, eliminate compaction and activate the soil, which contributes to various biological and chemical reaction processes, contributes to the adsorption of fertilizer nutrients by plants, prevents soil fertility from declining, improves the utilization rate of oxygen, phosphorus and potassium, improves the comprehensive capacity of soil, meets the requirements on all kinds of soil and different crops, and effectively promotes the production of the crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scholar's earth and regulate material, especially soil improvement agent and production method thereof.
Background technology
Soil is the requirement of crop growth.At present, many soils of China are used because of the excessive use and the unreasonable of chemical fertilizer of soil, make situations such as soil compaction, soil property deterioration, soil fertility reduction or the scarce nutrient substance of soil more serious.Therefore, replenish nutrient substance that excessively runs off and the physics of improving the soil, biochemical state in the soil, can prevent the soil fertility decline, recover the soil soil fertility gradually, increase the output of farm crop and the quality of agricultural-food, it is highly significant that more effective soil improvement agent is sought in further investigation.
In with the iron ore steel-refining, with the coke fuel generally, in the steel-refining blast furnace, put into fusing assistants such as iron ore and Wingdale, quartz sand, magnesia.The high temperature that in blast furnace, produces＞1600 ℃, the reduction of the iron in the iron ore, iron ore and fusing assistant are the molten iron state and flow into mould, and float over the molten iron face be the iron and steel slag.The iron and steel slag granulates with shrend after discharging, and sends to and is processed into iron and steel slag product.The following general designation of iron and steel slag slag.The major ingredient of slag is: calcium CaO 15～30%, silicon SiO
220～30%, magnesium MgO3～8%.
Mainly from the shellfish shell of ocean or rivers, as the shell of oyster shells and spiral shell thereof, its major ingredient is lime carbonate CaO 40～45% to shell.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of soil improvement agent, mainly adopts slag and shell manufacturing, can improve the soil of existing soil property deterioration, recovers the soil soil fertility.
Another object of the present invention provides the production method of this soil improvement agent.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of soil improvement agent is characterized in that it comprises that the feedstock production of following weight part ratio forms:
20～25 parts in slag; 40～75 parts of oyster shell whitings; 3～5 parts of thick fish meal.
The production method of above-mentioned soil improvement agent is:
1, the slag that steel-refining is discharged becomes 75～85 purpose fine powders to become base material A through broken, grinding;
2, seashell, carapace powder are broken into 10～20 purpose meal and become base-material B;
3, fish, shrimp, crab, marine alga and corresponding fishery products tankage crushed after being dried powdering thing are become the thick fish meal that is commonly called as, i.e. base-material C comprises the juice material that thick fish meal is produced and the mixture of powder in the course of processing;
4, the preparation of slaking base-material: get 3～5 parts of base-material C, adding clear water furnishing water content is 50%, adds 0.1～0.5 part of 8～15 parts in sugar refinery tangerine water and starter again, thorough mixing is even, stir with 80～150 parts base-material B is mixed again, stack fermentation 4～10 days, just the maturing base-material;
5, preparation finished product, according to the demand in crop difference and market, can be by following formulated in combination:
50～80 parts of slaking base-materials, 20～50 parts of base material A, 3～6 parts of other additives; Their mixed stirring together are finished product.
Described starter is generally milk-acid bacteria, yeast, the dried bacterium of gemma, photosynthetic bacteria, comprise mould etc. of geotrichum candidum and aspergillus oryzae and composition thereof.
Described additive is generally salt of elements such as sulphur, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, molybdenum and composition thereof.
Described sugar refinery tangerine water is that the waste residue that sugared process forms is being pressed in sugar refinery.
Corresponding fishery products comprise fish, shrimp, crab, marine alga and corresponding fishery products tankage thereof.
Be rich in derivative, chitosan, Sargassum polysaccharides and the various trace elements of Calcium of intensifiens, the fish-protein fermentation of ocean shell class in the above-mentioned soil improvement agent, when not only containing steel-refining simultaneously through high temperature, activation but also enrichment the elements useful such as silicon-dioxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide to farm crop.Wherein, the Calcium of intensifiens water soluble easily by plant absorbing, is a kind of Namigai; A kind of multiple organic acid that contains multiple somatomedin of derivative of fish-protein fermentation.Can promote a large amount of breedings of microorganism, form crumb structure, abolish and harden, activating soil improves utilization rate of fertilizer.These finished product can use separately, and dispenser or spread manuer in holes and enter soil also can be manured into soil after other fertilizer mix.Amount of application: 20～50kg/ mu.
After above-mentioned various element and fermented product are manured into soil, except the nutritional deficiency that replenishes soil, also changed the physical behavior of soil, form crumb structure, abolish and harden, for the survival of useful enzyme in beneficial microorganism growth and breeding and the soil in the soil provides adapt circumstance, help the various biologies of soil, chemical reaction course, activating soil helps the fertilizer nutrient to be easy to by plant absorbing, prevents the decline of soil soil fertility, improve the utilization ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, improve the integration capability of soil, adapt to widely, can be fit to the demand of various soil and Different Crop.
The present invention is through testing multiple kinds of crops such as sugarcane, paddy rice, grape, peanut, soybean, tomatoes, and the result is as follows: executing 20～50 kilograms of soil improvement agents with mu is example, and sugarcane yield improves 10～20%, and pol increases by 1%; Increasing production of rice 10～15%, rice blast resistant to lodging, anti-; Grape yield increasing 15～20%, hard, the anti-storage of fruit; Peanut yield increasing 20%; Other increasing crop yields 5～25% do not wait.
Embodiment
Be ready to each starting material as required, get starting material by weight.
1, the preparation of base material A: 250 kilograms in the slag of steel-refining, earlier after crusher in crushing became granularity≤1.5 centimeter, grinding became 80 purpose fine powders again.
2, the preparation of base-material B: shell, crust are collected, dried, get 500 kilograms and pulverize to rescreen with pulverizer and be divided into 16 purpose oyster shell whitings.
3, the preparation of base-material C:, be ground into 16 purpose meals after drying 40 kilograms of fishery products such as fish, shrimp, crab, marine alga and tankage thereof.
4, the preparation of slaking base-material: get base-material C40 kilogram, add clear water furnishing moisture 50%, add 100 kilograms in sugar refinery tangerine water again, the substratum of forming starter, evenly call in 2 kilograms in the mixture of starter milk-acid bacteria, yeast and the dried bacterium of gemma, thorough mixing is even, again with 1000 kilograms of mixed stirring of base-material B, stack fermentation 4～10 days, just the maturing base-material.
5, preparation finished product:, can rationally prepare by following combination according to the demand in crop difference and market:
650 kilograms of slaking base-materials; 300 kilograms of base material A; Additive sulfuric acid zinc, ferrous sulfate and ammonium molybdate are all got totally 50 kilograms; They mixed are stirred together, promptly be made into 1000 kilograms soil improvement agent finished product.
Sugar refinery tangerine water is a kind of liquid organic (carbon) source, and it forms the substratum of starter with aquatic products tankage and thick fish meal, and progress that helps fermenting and various organic acid form fast.
The adding of additive is mainly according to the demands of farm crop, and generally in the soil lacks, and artificially adds in the soil, behind the crop absorption trace element wherein, helps the growth of farm crop.
Finished product of the present invention can be done powdering also can make particulate state, but the powdered effect is more granular fast.Can require to make green product and organic products is made in the organic products requirement according to green product, can cooperate biological organism, fertilizer, organic-inorganic fertilizer, compound fertilizer and straight fertilizer use.
Claims (4)
1. soil improvement agent is characterized in that it comprises that the feedstock production of following weight part ratio forms:
20～25 parts in slag; 40～75 parts of oyster shell whitings; 3～5 parts of thick fish meal.
2. soil improvement agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that the production method of this soil improvement agent is:
20～25 parts in the slag of steel-refining discharge, become 75～85 purpose fine powders to become base material A through broken, grinding;
40～75 parts of seashell, carapace powders, being broken into 10～20 purpose meal becomes base-material B;
Fish, shrimp, crab, marine alga and corresponding fishery products crushed after being dried powdering thing are become the thick fish meal that is commonly called as, and promptly base-material C gets 3～5 parts;
The preparation of slaking base-material: get 3～5 parts of base-material C, adding clear water furnishing water content is 50%, adds 0.1～0.5 part of 8～15 parts in sugar refinery tangerine water and starter again, thorough mixing is even, stir with 80～150 parts base-material B is mixed again, stack fermentation 4～10 days, just the maturing base-material;
The preparation finished product, according to the demand in crop difference and market, can be by following formulated in combination:
50～80 parts of slaking base-materials, 20～50 parts of base material A, 3～6 parts of additives; Their mixed stirring together are finished product.
3. soil improvement agent and process for producing same according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described starter comprises milk-acid bacteria, yeast, the dried bacterium of gemma, photosynthetic bacteria, contains mould of geotrichum candidum and aspergillus oryzae and composition thereof.
4. soil improvement agent and process for producing same according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described additive comprises salt of sulphur, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, molybdenum element and composition thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102186327A CN101928565A (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Soil conditioner and production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102186327A CN101928565A (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Soil conditioner and production method |
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| CN101928565A true CN101928565A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
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| CN2010102186327A Pending CN101928565A (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Soil conditioner and production method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153393A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-08-17 | 陈景河 | Multielement fertilizer with marine organism calcium |
| CN102344814A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-02-08 | 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improving agent and its preparation method |
| CN104962294A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN105176539A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 联保作物科技有限公司 | Biological soil conditioner and application |
| CN105885868A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-24 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Efficient soil restoration agent and preparing method thereof |
| CN106134948A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 张殿兴 | A kind of strawberry is with disease-resistant antibacterial cultivation matrix |
| CN107814657A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-20 | 福建省恒祥渔业有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of oyster shell combination fish ferment and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
-
2010
- 2010-07-06 CN CN2010102186327A patent/CN101928565A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153393A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-08-17 | 陈景河 | Multielement fertilizer with marine organism calcium |
| CN102344814A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-02-08 | 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improving agent and its preparation method |
| CN102344814B (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-09-12 | 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improving agent and its preparation method |
| CN104962294A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN105176539A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 联保作物科技有限公司 | Biological soil conditioner and application |
| CN105885868A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-24 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Efficient soil restoration agent and preparing method thereof |
| CN106134948A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 张殿兴 | A kind of strawberry is with disease-resistant antibacterial cultivation matrix |
| CN107814657A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-20 | 福建省恒祥渔业有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of oyster shell combination fish ferment and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20101229 |