CN106748185A - A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106748185A
CN106748185A CN201611233988.1A CN201611233988A CN106748185A CN 106748185 A CN106748185 A CN 106748185A CN 201611233988 A CN201611233988 A CN 201611233988A CN 106748185 A CN106748185 A CN 106748185A
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fertilizer
organic
parts
dendrobium
mixture
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刘义存
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/04Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation, the raw material comprising following weight portion:0.01~0.03 part of 30~40 parts of organic fertilizer, 25~35 parts of urea, 6~11 parts of potassium chloride, 17~22 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4~7 parts of epsom salt, 0.4~0.7 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2~0.5 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.01~0.02 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.05~0.09 part of white vitriol, 0.004~0.01 part of Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, 0.02~0.04 part of boric acid, 0.003~0.007 part of CoCL2 6H2O and synergist.Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation of the present invention can adjust and improve the acidifying problem of medicinal dendrobium planting matrix, improve the polyoses content of the stem section stem of noble dendrobium.

Description

A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and in particular to a kind of organic-inorganic for medicinal dendrobium plantation Complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Dendrobium is the second largest category of orchid, and the whole world there are about 1400 kinds, and there are 74 kinds and 2 mutation in China, wherein Some medicinal dendrobium class plants are the rare Precious, Rare, Endangered medicinal materials of China, except《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》(version in 2010) In outside the HERBA DENDROBII, dendrobium candidum, Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl, the Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook (stem of Eyeshaped Dendrobium) that record, conventional Huoshan also among the people The stem of noble dendrobium, Dendrobium chrysanthum, dendrobium moniliformeSweet (Dendrobium Moniliforme), Dendrobium loddigesii (dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe), Herba Dendrobii (Dendrobium denneanum), tooth valve stone Tens kinds such as dry measure used in former times (purple dendrobium).As people are to the rapid growth of medicinal dendrobium demand, and wild resource is drastically reduced, And because stem of noble dendrobium natural propagation rate is extremely low, it is slow-growing, the demand and supply in medicinal dendrobium market is have impact on, particularly to Gao Pin The demand of the medicinal dendrobium of matter is more urgent.Eighties of last century eighties, China has started the artificial growth of medicinal dendrobium, and 2000 The plantation of artificial scale is developed rapidly after year, at present in China Zhejiang, Yunnan, Anhui, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and Hainan etc. Ground development is more quick, and production facility and cultivation technique are also gradually ripe.But the plantation of medicinal dendrobium and traditional medicinal material and Industrial crops are different, and medicinal dendrobium class plant is mostly aerial root plant, are not to be cultivated in soil, but be planted in band In having an abundant organic matter and ventilative seedbed.During artificial cultivation, planting the matrix of medicinal dendrobium can become increasingly acid, And influence the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium and the accumulation of polysaccharide.And the content of medicinal dendrobium polysaccharide directly affects the quality of medicinal dendrobium.Institute To solve the acidifying of the plantation matter of medicinal dendrobium and improve dendrobium polysaccharide content to turn into one of Chief technology of artificial cultivation.
At present, grow habit and nutrition of the fertilizer of commercially available medicinal dendrobium not according to medicinal dendrobium class plant Element absorption rule, the supply of fertilizer nutrient is not enough matched with the regulation of fertilizer requirement of medicinal dendrobium, and the stem of noble dendrobium does not reach most scientific supporting Divide assimilation effect, and without the presence problem for planting matrix acid-base value, it is impossible to enough regulations and improvement dendrobium candidum are planted The acidifying problem of matrix.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of for medicinal dendrobium plantation it is an object of the invention to the weak point for overcoming prior art to exist Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:A kind of organic-inorganic for medicinal dendrobium plantation Complex fertilizer, the raw material comprising following weight portion:30~40 parts of organic fertilizer, 25~35 parts of urea, 6~11 parts of potassium chloride, phosphoric acid 17~22 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 4~7 parts of epsom salt, 0.4~0.7 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2~0.5 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.01~0.02 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.05~0.09 part of white vitriol, 0.004~0.01 part of Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, boric acid 0.01~0.03 part of 0.02~0.04 part, 0.003~0.007 part of CoCL2 6H2O and synergist.
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate improves the acidifying problem of matrix to the shock-absorbing capacity of soda acid in the raw material of fertilizer of the present invention, greatly Secondary element, moderate-element and trace element and organic matter nutrient are provided and enrich comprehensive, and fertility is long-acting, strong to promote growth, Improve the polyoses content of medicinal dendrobium class plant.The constituent content of each raw material is advised according to the constituent content of medicinal dendrobium platymiscium What the test of rule and regulation of fertilizer requirement was formulated, and the fertilizer components scope of science is drawn by effective experiment.
Preferably, raw material of the fertilizer comprising following weight portion:35 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium chloride, phosphorus 20 parts of acid dihydride calcium, 5 parts of epsom salt, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.015 Part, 0.06 part of white vitriol, 0.007 part of Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.005 part of CoCL2 6H2O and compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.02 part.When fertilizer is matched using this, the upgrowth situation of the stem of noble dendrobium is optimal, and the polyoses content of stem of noble dendrobium stem section is in level higher.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is at least one in plant, the animal of fermentation maturity, the humic acid of fermentation maturity.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is the cow dung after fermentation.The weak base performance of cow dung organic fertilizer effectively improves matrix Acidifying problem, promotes the growth of stem of noble dendrobium root system.
Preferably, in the organic fertilizer organic matter content >=45%.
Preferably, the synergist is compound sodium nitrophenolate.Compound sodium nitrophenolate can promote the root system of medicinal dendrobium platymiscium to develop, with And promotion root system is to the absorbability of fertilizer.
A kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation, comprises the following steps:
(1), potassium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt are well mixed, mixture A is obtained;
(2), by ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, white vitriol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, boric acid, CoCL2 6H2O, synergist are well mixed, and obtain mixture B;
(3), urea is well mixed with mixture B, mixture C is obtained;
(4), organic fertilizer is well mixed with mixture A, mixture C, the organic and inorganic compound for medicinal dendrobium plantation is obtained Complex fertilizer material.
Preferably, water content≤30% of the organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the mixture A is 60~400 mesh;The particle diameter of the mixture B is 60~400 mesh;It is described The particle diameter of mixture C is 40~400 mesh.
Preferably, it is 1~5mm's the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation to be made into average grain diameter Particle, obtains final product granular fertilizers.Preferably, water content≤12% of the granular fertilizers.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The invention provides a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation Material and preparation method thereof, the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation of the present invention is planted according to medicinal dendrobium class The absorbing rule of grow habit and the nutrient of thing, the supply of fertilizer nutrient and the regulation of fertilizer requirement phase of medicinal dendrobium Match somebody with somebody, the stem of noble dendrobium reaches most scientific Nutrient Absorption effect, solve not comprehensive nutrition, kind during medicinal dendrobium plant cultivating Plant matrix acidifying and the low technical problem of polyoses content.Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation of the present invention Can adjust and improve the acidifying problem of dendrobium candidum planting matrix.Organic-inorganic for medicinal dendrobium plantation of the present invention Complex fertilizer scientifically adds synergist, allows fertilizer element to perform to optimum efficiency.
Specific embodiment
To better illustrate the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention It is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of embodiment of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation of the present invention, comprising following weight The raw material of part:30 parts of organic fertilizer, 25 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 17 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of epsom salt, seven water sulfuric acid Ferrous 0.4 part, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.01 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.05 part of white vitriol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.004 Part, 0.02 part of boric acid, 0.003 part of CoCL2 6H2O and 0.01~part of synergist.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the cow dung after fermentation, is increased Effect agent is compound sodium nitrophenolate.
It is used for the preparation method of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of medicinal dendrobium plantation, including following step described in the present embodiment Suddenly:
(1), organic fertilizer is dried, drying organic fertilizer is obtained;
(2) it is well mixed after, crushing potassium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, obtains mixture A;
(3), by ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, white vitriol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, boric acid, CoCL2 6H2O, synergist are well mixed after crushing, and obtain mixture B;
(4), urea is well mixed with mixture B, mixture C is obtained;
(5), drying organic fertilizer is well mixed with mixture A, mixture C, obtaining is used for medicinal dendrobium described in the present embodiment The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of plantation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of embodiment of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation of the present invention, comprising following weight The raw material of part:40 parts of organic fertilizer, 35 parts of urea, 11 parts of potassium chloride, 22 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of epsom salt, seven water sulfuric acid Ferrous 0.7 part, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.02 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.09 part of white vitriol, 0.01 part of Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, 0.03 part of 0.04 part of boric acid, 0.007 part of CoCL2 6H2O and compound sodium nitrophenolate.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the cow dung after fermentation, synergist It is compound sodium nitrophenolate.
It is used for the preparation method and the system of embodiment 1 of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of medicinal dendrobium plantation described in the present embodiment Preparation Method is identical.
Embodiment 3
A kind of embodiment of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation of the present invention, comprising following weight The raw material of part:35 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of epsom salt, seven water sulfuric acid Ferrous 0.5 part, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.015 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.06 part of white vitriol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.007 Part, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.005 part of CoCL2 6H2O and 0.02 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate.Wherein, organic fertilizer is the cow dung after fermentation, is increased Effect agent is compound sodium nitrophenolate.
It is used for the preparation method and the system of embodiment 1 of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of medicinal dendrobium plantation described in the present embodiment Preparation Method is identical.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation, the raw material comprising following weight portion:Organic fertilizer 40 Part, 30 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of epsom salt, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, a water sulphur 0.4 part of sour manganese, 0.01 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.06 part of white vitriol, 0.009 part of Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, 0.03 part of boric acid, six water 0.02 part of 0.004 part of cobalt chloride and synergist.
It is used for the preparation method and the system of embodiment 1 of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of medicinal dendrobium plantation described in the present embodiment Preparation Method is identical.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation, the raw material comprising following weight portion:Organic fertilizer 32 Part, 28 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 19 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of epsom salt, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate 0.2 part of manganese, 0.02 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.05 part of white vitriol, 0.008 part of Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, 0.02 part of boric acid, six water chlorine Change 0.02 part of 0.005 part of cobalt and synergist.
It is used for the preparation method and the system of embodiment 1 of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of medicinal dendrobium plantation described in the present embodiment Preparation Method is identical.
Embodiment 6
A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation, the raw material comprising following weight portion:Organic fertilizer 34 Part, 25 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 17 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of epsom salt, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate 0.4 part of manganese, 0.015 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.07 part of white vitriol, 0.005 part of Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, 0.03 part of boric acid, six water 0.01 part of 0.005 part of cobalt chloride and synergist.
It is used for the preparation method and the system of embodiment 1 of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of medicinal dendrobium plantation described in the present embodiment Preparation Method is identical.
Embodiment 7
The widely used a kind of related compound fertilizer of fertilizer described in embodiment 1~6 and present market is used for medicinal dendrobium The greenhouse cultivation planting experiment of HERBA DENDROBII, dendrobium candidum, Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl and Dendrobidium huoshanness in class plant.Experiment sets 2 groups, One of which is test group, uses fertilizer described in embodiment 3;Another set is control group, uses the widely used correlation in market Compound fertilizer.Test group and control group are respectively provided with 4 groups, and HERBA DENDROBII, dendrobium candidum, drumstick stone are planted respectively by 4 groups Dry measure used in former times and Dendrobidium huoshanness.During Fertilizer application, spread fertilizer over the fields in planting matrix, planting matrix is wood chip, every square metre of fertilising 50g.Each Group plants 3 square metres, and every 7~9 stem of noble dendrobium seedlings are 1 clump, and the seeding row spacing of every Cong little Miao of plantation is 15cm × 15cm, is owned Group monthly respectively applies fertilizer 1 time.Determination test group and the control group pH value of planting matrix and stem section dendrobium polysaccharide content after 18 months Growth rate.Wherein, stem section dendrobium polysaccharide content growth rate=(test group dendrobium polysaccharide content-control group dendrobium polysaccharide content)/ Control group dendrobium polysaccharide content × 100%.
The pH value of planting matrix and the test statisticses of stem section dendrobium polysaccharide content growth rate the results are shown in Table 1.
The pH value of the planting matrix of table 1 and the test statisticses result of stem section dendrobium polysaccharide content growth rate
From the results shown in Table 1, the pH value of test group matrix is higher than the pH value of control group, the stem section stem of noble dendrobium of test group Polyoses content illustrates that fertilizer of the present invention can effectively adjust medicinal dendrobium higher than the stem section dendrobium polysaccharide content of control group The planting matrix acidifying of class plant, effectively increases the polyoses content of stem of noble dendrobium stem section, wherein using fertilizer described in embodiment 3 Stem of noble dendrobium stem section polyoses content average growth rate is maximum.
It is last to should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the essence of technical solution of the present invention And scope.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of for medicinal dendrobium plantation organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that the raw material comprising following weight portion: 30~40 parts of organic fertilizer, 25~35 parts of urea, 6~11 parts of potassium chloride, 17~22 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt 4~7 Part, 0.4~0.7 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2~0.5 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.01~0.02 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, seven water sulphur 0.05~0.09 part of sour zinc, 0.004~0.01 part of Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, 0.02~0.04 part of boric acid, CoCL2 6H2O 0.003~ 0.007 part and 0.01~0.03 part of synergist.
2. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that raw material of the fertilizer comprising following weight portion:35 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of epsom salt, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.3 part, 0.015 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.06 part of white vitriol, 0.007 part of Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, 0.03 part of boric acid, six water chlorine Change 0.02 part of 0.005 part of cobalt and compound sodium nitrophenolate.
3. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is the plant of fermentation maturity, fermentation maturity it is dynamic At least one in thing, humic acid.
4. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is the cow dung after fermentation.
5. the fertilizer as any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the content of organic matter in the organic fertilizer >= 45%.
6. the fertilizer as any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the synergist is compound sodium nitrophenolate.
7. a kind of preparation of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for being used for medicinal dendrobium plantation as any one of claim 1~6 Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), potassium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt are well mixed, mixture A is obtained;
(2), by ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, white vitriol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate, boric acid, six water Cobalt chloride, synergist are well mixed, and obtain mixture B;
(3), urea is well mixed with mixture B, mixture C is obtained;
(4), organic fertilizer is well mixed with mixture A, mixture C, the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation is obtained Material.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that water content≤30% of the organic fertilizer.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the mixture A is 60~400 mesh;It is described mixed The particle diameter of compound B is 60~400 mesh;The particle diameter of the mixture C is 40~400 mesh.
10. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that by the organic and inorganic compound for medicinal dendrobium plantation Complex fertilizer material is made the particle that average grain diameter is 1~5mm, obtains final product granular fertilizers.
CN201611233988.1A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for medicinal dendrobium plantation and preparation method thereof Pending CN106748185A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182490A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-22 江口县旭辉生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303672A (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-01-28 苏少中 Dendrobium devonianum planting fertilizing method
CN105418270A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 贵州省化工研究院 Organic/inorganic compounded fertilizer specially used for dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303672A (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-01-28 苏少中 Dendrobium devonianum planting fertilizing method
CN105418270A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 贵州省化工研究院 Organic/inorganic compounded fertilizer specially used for dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182490A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-22 江口县旭辉生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum

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