CN106748061A - A kind of moistureproof composition of organic fertilizer, anti-blushing agent and fertilizer and application - Google Patents
A kind of moistureproof composition of organic fertilizer, anti-blushing agent and fertilizer and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748061A CN106748061A CN201611116456.XA CN201611116456A CN106748061A CN 106748061 A CN106748061 A CN 106748061A CN 201611116456 A CN201611116456 A CN 201611116456A CN 106748061 A CN106748061 A CN 106748061A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- composition
- fertilizer
- blushing agent
- parts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer damp proof composition, anti-blushing agent and fertilizer and application.The composition moistureproof for organic fertilizer includes black talc powder, bean cake powder and flyash, one or two in selectivity addition lignite or sawdust.Its raw material of the organic fertilizer damp proof composition of present invention offer is simple and easy to get, and the process operation simplicity that raw material itself mixes and mixes with organic fertilizer, using organic fertilizer particles color and luster after anti-blushing agent is shiny black, commodity is good, and the phenomenon that particle occurs the moisture absorption, caking, deforms can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of moistureproof composition of organic fertilizer, anti-blushing agent and fertilizer
Material and application.
Background technology
Present peasant is it is well recognized that the importance of application of organic fertilizers, can not only bring yet with traditional organic fertilizer is applied
Pungent niff, and cost of labor can be increased, using limited in actual production.And granular organic fertilizer is being readily transported
While with storage, moreover it is possible to the nutritional ingredient such as trace element, humic acid in appropriate addition wherein, welcome extensively.But
Because organic fertilizer particles product water content is high, easy deliquescence, easily occur the problem that intensity declines, blocks discharging opening in machine sowing,
And can not mostly be blended with chemical fertilizer and applied, equally exist the problem for increasing cost of labor.
The content of the invention
Problem of the prior art solved by the invention is：Existing organic fertilizer particles easily produce itself deliquescence, cause
Influence fertilizer efficiency and the problem of machine sowing.
The present inventor provides a kind of moistureproof composition of organic fertilizer, anti-blushing agent and fertilizer after studying with keen determination
And application, make the organic fertilizer particles deliquescence not occur in machine sowing and when being blended with chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that machine sowing is smoothed out and fertilizer efficiency
Performance, simultaneously because using anti-blushing agent organic fertilizer particles can with chemical fertilizer blend apply, it is time saving and energy saving to may also reach up
Purpose.
Specifically, the invention provides following technical scheme：
In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of composition moistureproof for organic fertilizer, the composition includes black talc
Powder, bean cake powder and flyash, selectivity addition lignite or sawdust in one or two.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the composition includes 75-85 parts of black talc powder, bean cake powder 5-15 parts, flyash 5-
15 parts, lignite 0-5 parts and sawdust 0-5 parts.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of anti-blushing agent moistureproof for organic fertilizer, including compositions as described above.
Preferably, the anti-blushing agent is pulvis or granule.
The third aspect, it is moistureproof in organic fertilizer the invention provides compositions as described above or above-described anti-blushing agent
Application in field.
Preferably, the application is the application in moistureproof organic fertilizer field is prepared.
Fourth aspect, present invention also offers a kind of fertilizer, comprising compositions as described above or above-described anti-
Damp agent and organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the weight ratio of the composition or the anti-blushing agent and the organic fertilizer is 1：(80~
120)。
5th aspect, present invention also offers the preparation method of above-described fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) xeraphium after the raw material of the anti-blushing agent described in compositions as described above or claim 3 or 4 is mixed
It is broken, sieving；
(2) soaked after organic fertilizer granulation, the composition or the anti-blushing agent and organic fertilizer mixing granulation dried,
Obtain fertilizer.
Preferably, the composition or the anti-blushing agent and the weight proportion of organic fertilizer are 1：(80~120).
Beneficial effect acquired by the present invention is：Its raw material of the organic fertilizer damp proof composition of present invention offer is simple and easy to get,
And the process operation simplicity that raw material itself mixes and mixes with organic fertilizer, it is black using organic fertilizer particles color and luster after anti-blushing agent
Bright, commodity is good, and can prevent particle from the moisture absorption, caking, the phenomenon of deformation occurring.
With reference to each specific embodiment, the present invention and its Advantageous Effects are described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be common chicken manure particle with urea blending after design sketch after 0h and blending after 24h, wherein left side sample is to mix
The sample drawing of 0h after mixed, right side sample is the sample drawing of 24h after blending.
Fig. 2 is after chicken manure particle after being processed with the anti-blushing agent of embodiment one is blended with urea after 0h and blending after 24h
Design sketch, wherein left side sample is the sample drawing of 0h after blending, right side sample is the sample drawing of 24h after blending.
Specific embodiment
As described above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of moistureproof composition of organic fertilizer, for preventing organic fertilizer certainly
Influence fertilizer efficiency and the problem of machine sowing efficiency that body deliquescence is brought.
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of composition moistureproof for organic fertilizer, the composition includes black talc
Powder, bean cake powder and flyash.On this basis, the mixing of lignite or sawdust or lignite and sawdust can selectively be added
Thing.
Wherein, black talc powder can do root-growing agent, the effect with hestening rooting；Bean cake powder can not only absorb organic fertilizer
Moisture in grain, makes it keep enough intensity and shape, and can provide nutrition, applying organic manure；It is solvable in flyash
Property silicon can be as siliceous fertilizer, with effect resistant to lodging；Contain substantial amounts of humic acid in lignite, organic nutrition can be provided；Sawdust
Quality is loose, can increase the water conservation gas permeability of soil.
Wherein, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in parts by weight, the composition includes black talc powder
75-85 parts, bean cake powder 5-15 parts, flyash 5-15 parts, lignite 0-5 parts and sawdust 0-5 parts.
Wherein, in another preferred embodiment of the invention, in parts by weight, the composition includes black talc powder
75-85 parts, bean cake powder 6-10 parts, flyash 7-10 parts, lignite 2-4 parts and sawdust 2-4 parts.
Simultaneously the invention provides a kind of fertilizer, in parts by weight, the composition or the anti-blushing agent and described organic
The weight ratio of fertilizer is 1：(80~120).
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
(1) drying and crushing after the raw material of described composition or described anti-blushing agent is mixed, sieving；
(2) soaked after organic fertilizer granulation, the composition or the anti-blushing agent and organic fertilizer mixing granulation dried,
Obtain fertilizer.
(3) sieved after particle is cooled down, packed.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but these embodiments are only representative of the invention
Citing, should not be construed as the restriction scope of present invention implementation.Additionally, every to inventive formulation, production craft step
It is simple to replace or change, belong to protection scope of the present invention.To be those skilled in the art normal for raw material used in the present invention
Raw material, can be by being commercially available, it is also possible to which self-control is obtained.
Wherein, raw material used in embodiment and company-information are shown in Table 1.
The raw materials used and producer of the invention of table 1
The weight proportion of raw material in the different embodiments of table 2
Embodiment one
According to the weight proportion of embodiment one in table 2, that is, take 80 parts of black talc powder, 6 parts of bean cake powder, 7 parts of flyash, lignite
4 parts, 3 parts of sawdust (percentage by weight) is uniform puddle after, drying and crushing crosses 100 mesh sieves and is made anti-blushing agent, according to anti-blushing agent with it is general
Logical chicken manure granular mass compares 1:100 ratio, chicken manure particle surface is wrapped in during anti-blushing agent is put into comminutor, normal after granulation
Drying, is sieved after cooling, is packed.Choose commercially available anti-without the chicken manure particle of anti-blushing agent and addition respectively simultaneously
The chicken manure particle of damp agent is used as control.Wherein control group 1 is the chicken manure organic fertilizer particle without anti-blushing agent, and control 2 is addition
The chicken manure organic fertilizer particle of commercially available anticaking agent (Jinzhou City anti-caking factory of Fu Yun composite fertilizers), commercially available anticaking agent is uniformly wrapped up
In chicken manure organic fertilizer particle surface.
Respectively with common chicken manure particle and using the chicken manure particle and urea after anti-blushing agent by weight 1:1 is blended,
Result shows that after being blended with common chicken manure particle and urea after 24 hours, mixture has obvious moisture absorption deliquescence phenomenon, pellet hardness
Decline, and without significant change (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2) after the chicken manure particle after being processed with anti-blushing agent is blended 24 hours with urea.
Meanwhile, grain forming rate after calculating adds the chicken manure particle of anti-blushing agent to be blended with urea respectively with common chicken manure particle respectively, its
Ratio of briquetting the results are shown in Table 3.Continuous observation finds, chicken manure particle and the urea after being processed with anti-blushing agent blend 1 month after still without
Significant change, particle appearance and hardness keep constant.
Wherein, grain forming rate assay method is as follows：By the fertilizer after blending by 2mm mesh screens, powder of the particle diameter less than 2mm
The particle of last agent caking is considered as being molded not good composition.
Ratio of briquetting (%)=[gross weight after (the not good Ingredients Weight of gross weight-shaping after blending)/blending] × 100%
Table 3 add chicken manure particle and the common chicken manure particle of anti-blushing agent respectively with urea blending after grain forming rate
| Ratio of briquetting | |
| After adding the chicken manure particle of anti-blushing agent to be blended 24 hours with urea | 100% |
| After common chicken manure particle is blended 24 hours with urea | 80% |
From table 3 it can be seen that after the chicken manure particle of addition anti-blushing agent and urea blending, its ratio of briquetting will be far above common chicken
Ratio of briquetting after excrement particle and urea blending.The anti-blushing agent that embodiment one is provided can play extraordinary for fertilizer ratio of briquetting
Lifting effect.
Each treatment group particle is positioned over 25-30 DEG C of temperature respectively, in the environment of humidity 75-80%, respectively at different
Time, 24h determines water content after 72h and 7 day, measurement result is shown in Table 4.
Assay method is as follows：Water content is pressed《The measure of free water content-vacuum is dried in GB/T 8576-2010 complex fertilizers
Case method》Regulation is measured, and each treatment fertiliser granulates 2.0000g is weighed in measuring cup is dried, and is placed in 50 DEG C of electric heating constant temperature vacuum
Dried 2 hours in drying box, take out and room temperature is cooled in drier, weighed.Each treatment is done three repetitions and is tested.Moisture contains
Amount is calculated according to equation below：
Moisture (%)=[(particle weight after particle weight-drying before drying)/dry preceding particle weight] × 100%
Embodiment two
According to the weight proportion of embodiment two in table 2, each raw material in damp proof composition is weighed respectively, mix.And according to
The processing mode of embodiment one is processed, while carrying out the measure of water content.Measurement result is shown in Table 4.
Embodiment three
According to the weight proportion of embodiment three in table 2, each raw material in damp proof composition is weighed respectively, mix.And according to
The processing mode of embodiment one is processed, while carrying out the measure of water content.Measurement result is shown in Table 4.
Example IV
According to the weight proportion of example IV in table 2, each raw material in damp proof composition is weighed respectively, mix.And according to
The processing mode of embodiment one is processed, while carrying out the measure of water content.Measurement result is shown in Table 4.
Embodiment five
According to the weight proportion of embodiment five in table 2, each raw material in damp proof composition is weighed respectively, mix.And according to
The processing mode of embodiment one is processed, while carrying out the measure of water content.Measurement result is shown in Table 4.
Embodiment six
According to the weight proportion of embodiment six in table 2, each raw material in damp proof composition is weighed respectively, mix.And according to
The processing mode of embodiment one is processed, while carrying out the measure of water content.Measurement result is shown in Table 4.
Embodiment seven
According to the weight proportion of embodiment seven in table 2, each raw material in damp proof composition is weighed respectively, mix.And according to
The processing mode of embodiment one is processed, while carrying out the measure of water content.Measurement result is shown in Table 4.
The fertiliser granulates change of moisture content situation of the different disposal of table 4
From table 4, it can be seen that compared with control group 1 and control group 2, using the protection against the tide of embodiment of the present invention 1- embodiments 7
Agent process the fertilizer for obtaining, and its moisture effect will substantially get well.The result of water content was especially determined after 72h and 7 day
In it can be seen that.And the anti-blushing agent sold on the market that compares, anti-blushing agent of the invention can be obviously improved moisture effect, together
When, anti-blushing agent of the invention is prepared simply, can greatly improve its application.
Present pre-ferred embodiments are the foregoing is only, the limitation present invention is not used to, it is all in spirit of the invention and former
Modification, equivalent and improvement for being made within then etc., are required to be included within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composition moistureproof for organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the composition includes black talc powder, bean cake powder and powder
Coal ash, selectivity addition lignite or sawdust in one or two.
2. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, the composition includes black talc powder
75-85 parts, bean cake powder 5-15 parts, flyash 5-15 parts, lignite 0-5 parts and sawdust 0-5 parts.
3. a kind of anti-blushing agent moistureproof for organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that including the composition described in claim 1 or 2.
4. anti-blushing agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the anti-blushing agent is pulvis or granule.
5. the anti-blushing agent described in the composition or claim 3 or 4 described in claim 1 or 2 is in organic fertilizer protection against the tide field
Application.
6. the application described in claim 5 is the application in moistureproof organic fertilizer field is prepared.
7. a kind of fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprising described in the composition or claim 3 or 4 described in claim 1 or 2
Anti-blushing agent and organic fertilizer.
8. fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, the composition or the anti-blushing agent and
The weight ratio of the organic fertilizer is 1：(80~120).
9. the preparation method of the fertilizer described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) dried after the raw material of the anti-blushing agent described in the composition or claim 3 or 4 described in claim 1 or 2 is mixed
Crush, sieving；
(2) soaked after organic fertilizer granulation, the composition or the anti-blushing agent and organic fertilizer mixing granulation, drying are obtained
Fertilizer.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the composition or the anti-blushing agent with it is organic
The weight proportion of fertilizer is 1：(80~120).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611116456.XA CN106748061A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | A kind of moistureproof composition of organic fertilizer, anti-blushing agent and fertilizer and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611116456.XA CN106748061A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | A kind of moistureproof composition of organic fertilizer, anti-blushing agent and fertilizer and application |
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| CN106748061A true CN106748061A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101450878A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-10 | 襄樊隆福矿业有限公司 | Anti-caking agent for mineral composite fertilizer and production method and use thereof |
| CN103804089A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-21 | 武汉海力特科技有限公司 | Anti-caking agent for agricultural compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061043A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer synergistic additive with good moistureproof effect |
| CN105198673A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 | Anti-blocking fertilizer synergist |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 CN CN201611116456.XA patent/CN106748061A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101450878A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-10 | 襄樊隆福矿业有限公司 | Anti-caking agent for mineral composite fertilizer and production method and use thereof |
| CN103804089A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-21 | 武汉海力特科技有限公司 | Anti-caking agent for agricultural compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061043A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer synergistic additive with good moistureproof effect |
| CN105198673A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 | Anti-blocking fertilizer synergist |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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