CN106747330A - 一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料 - Google Patents
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- HDGGAKOVUDZYES-UHFFFAOYSA-K erbium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Er](Cl)Cl HDGGAKOVUDZYES-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- LVSITDBROURTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-H samarium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Sm+3].[Sm+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LVSITDBROURTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pd+2] JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SXJOGFRSSGFZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Sm].S(O)(O)(=O)=O SXJOGFRSSGFZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003026 anti-oxygenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料,由以重量份数的原料组成:黏土10‑20份、硅藻土2‑8份、纳米级氧化铁5‑8份、纳米级氧化铝5‑10份、碳化硅晶须2‑8份、硫酸钐1‑8份、氯化铒(III)六水合物1‑5份、氧化锑2‑5份、堇青石2‑5份、锌化铜5‑10份、纳米级氧化钯2‑5份、粘胶纤维5‑10份、介孔钴酸镍2‑8份、去离子水60‑150份。该高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料具有耐磨、耐高温性、抗弯强度高、韧性好的优点,大大增加了陶瓷的品质;而且制备工艺简单,降低了生产成本,经济效益好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种陶瓷材料,具体是一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料。
背景技术
陶瓷按用途可以分为日用陶瓷、艺术陶瓷、工业陶瓷等。其中,工业陶瓷又分为建筑卫生陶瓷、化工陶瓷、电瓷、特种陶瓷等。其中,特种陶瓷制品主要用于各种现代工业和尖端科学技术,例如航天航空、核工业、新能源、国防军工等领域,而且在各领域都急需大量的新材料,特种陶瓷由于具有优良的耐热性能,介电性能,耐磨性能,隔热性能,压电性能,透光性能受到各国的广泛重视。特种陶瓷材料有高铝氧质瓷、镁石质瓷、钛镁石质瓷、锆英石质瓷、锂质瓷、以及磁性瓷、金属陶瓷等多种类型。
金属陶瓷是一种复合材料,由金属和陶瓷原料制成,兼有金属和陶瓷的某些优点,如前者具有较好的韧性和抗弯性,后者具有较好的耐高温、高强度和抗氧化性能等。但是现有的金属陶瓷材料耐磨性能较差,影响了使用效果;而且依然存在制备方法复杂、制备成本较高的缺点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料,由以重量份数的原料组成:黏土10-20份、硅藻土2-8份、纳米级氧化铁5-8份、纳米级氧化铝5-10份、碳化硅晶须2-8份、硫酸钐1-8份、氯化铒(III)六水合物1-5份、氧化锑2-5份、堇青石2-5份、锌化铜5-10份、纳米级氧化钯2-5份、粘胶纤维5-10份、介孔钴酸镍2-8份、去离子水60-150份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:由以重量份数的原料组成:黏土15份、硅藻土7份、纳米级氧化铁7份、纳米级氧化铝8份、碳化硅晶须5份、硫酸钐4份、氯化铒(III)六水合物3份、氧化锑2份、堇青石5份、锌化铜9份、纳米级氧化钯3份、粘胶纤维8份、介孔钴酸镍3份、去离子水95份。
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,具体步骤为:
(1)将黏土、硅藻土、堇青石混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨2-5h后烘干,得混合物A;
(2)将纳米级氧化铁、纳米级氧化铝、碳化硅晶须、硫酸钐、氧化锑、锌化铜混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨1-2h后烘干,得混合物B;
(3)将混合物A、混合物B和去离子水混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(4)然后向混合液中依次加入氯化铒(III)六水合物、纳米级氧化钯、粘胶纤维和介孔钴酸镍,通过球磨机湿法球磨30-50min后烘干;
(5)将上步所得物在200-300℃温度下预热15-30min,然后在500-700℃温度下烧结30-45min,最后在1500-1600℃温度下烧结30-50min,即得成品。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述步骤(1)将黏土、硅藻土、堇青石混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨3h后烘干,得混合物A。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述步骤(2)将纳米级氧化铁、纳米级氧化铝、碳化硅晶须、硫酸钐、氧化锑、锌化铜混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨1.5h后烘干,得混合物B。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述步骤(4)然后向混合液中依次加入氯化铒(III)六水合物、纳米级氧化钯、粘胶纤维和介孔钴酸镍,通过球磨机湿法球磨35min后烘干。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述步骤(5)将上步所得物在250℃温度下预热25min,然后在650℃温度下烧结40min,最后在1550℃温度下烧结40min,即得成品。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
该高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料具有耐磨、耐高温性、抗弯强度高、韧性好的优点,大大增加了陶瓷的品质;而且制备工艺简单,降低了生产成本,能够满足使用需要,经济效益好;另外,该高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料还具有透气性好、环境友好、节约能源的优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料,由以重量份数的原料组成:黏土10-20份、硅藻土2-8份、纳米级氧化铁5-8份、纳米级氧化铝5-10份、碳化硅晶须2-8份、硫酸钐1-8份、氯化铒(III)六水合物1-5份、氧化锑2-5份、堇青石2-5份、锌化铜5-10份、纳米级氧化钯2-5份、粘胶纤维5-10份、介孔钴酸镍2-8份、去离子水60-150份。
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,具体步骤为:
(1)将黏土、硅藻土、堇青石混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨2-5h后烘干,得混合物A;
(2)将纳米级氧化铁、纳米级氧化铝、碳化硅晶须、硫酸钐、氧化锑、锌化铜混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨1-2h后烘干,得混合物B;
(3)将混合物A、混合物B和去离子水混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(4)然后向混合液中依次加入氯化铒(III)六水合物、纳米级氧化钯、粘胶纤维和介孔钴酸镍,通过球磨机湿法球磨30-50min后烘干;
(5)将上步所得物在200-300℃温度下预热15-30min,然后在500-700℃温度下烧结30-45min,最后在1500-1600℃温度下烧结30-50min,即得成品。
实施例2
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料,由以重量份数的原料组成:黏土10-20份、硅藻土2-8份、纳米级氧化铁5-8份、纳米级氧化铝5-10份、碳化硅晶须2-8份、硫酸钐1-8份、氯化铒(III)六水合物1-5份、氧化锑2-5份、堇青石2-5份、锌化铜5-10份、纳米级氧化钯2-5份、粘胶纤维5-10份、介孔钴酸镍2-8份、去离子水60-150份。
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,具体步骤为:
(1)将黏土、硅藻土、堇青石混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨2-5h后烘干,得混合物A;
(2)将纳米级氧化铁、纳米级氧化铝、碳化硅晶须、硫酸钐、氧化锑、锌化铜混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨1-2h后烘干,得混合物B;
(3)将混合物A、混合物B和去离子水混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(4)然后向混合液中依次加入氯化铒(III)六水合物、纳米级氧化钯、粘胶纤维和介孔钴酸镍,通过球磨机湿法球磨30-50min后烘干;
(5)将上步所得物在200-300℃温度下预热15-30min,然后在500-700℃温度下烧结30-45min,最后在1500-1600℃温度下烧结30-50min,即得成品。
实施例3
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料,由以重量份数的原料组成:黏土15份、硅藻土7份、纳米级氧化铁7份、纳米级氧化铝8份、碳化硅晶须5份、硫酸钐4份、氯化铒(III)六水合物3份、氧化锑2份、堇青石5份、锌化铜9份、纳米级氧化钯3份、粘胶纤维8份、介孔钴酸镍3份、去离子水95份。
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,具体步骤为:
(1)将黏土、硅藻土、堇青石混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨3h后烘干,得混合物A;
(2)将纳米级氧化铁、纳米级氧化铝、碳化硅晶须、硫酸钐、氧化锑、锌化铜混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨1.5h后烘干,得混合物B;
(3)将混合物A、混合物B和去离子水混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(4)然后向混合液中依次加入氯化铒(III)六水合物、纳米级氧化钯、粘胶纤维和介孔钴酸镍,通过球磨机湿法球磨35min后烘干;
(5)将上步所得物在250℃温度下预热25min,然后在650℃温度下烧结40min,最后在1550℃温度下烧结40min,即得成品。
对比例1
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料,由以重量份数的原料组成:黏土15份、硅藻土7份、纳米级氧化铁7份、纳米级氧化铝8份、碳化硅晶须5份、硫酸钐4份、氧化锑2份、堇青石5份、锌化铜9份、纳米级氧化钯3份、粘胶纤维8份、介孔钴酸镍3份、去离子水95份。
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,具体步骤为:
(1)将黏土、硅藻土、堇青石混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨3h后烘干,得混合物A;
(2)将纳米级氧化铁、纳米级氧化铝、碳化硅晶须、硫酸钐、氧化锑、锌化铜混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨1.5h后烘干,得混合物B;
(3)将混合物A、混合物B和去离子水混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(4)然后向混合液中依次加入纳米级氧化钯、粘胶纤维和介孔钴酸镍,通过球磨机湿法球磨35min后烘干;
(5)将上步所得物在250℃温度下预热25min,然后在650℃温度下烧结40min,最后在1550℃温度下烧结40min,即得成品。
对比例2
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料,由以重量份数的原料组成:黏土15份、硅藻土7份、纳米级氧化铁7份、纳米级氧化铝8份、碳化硅晶须5份、硫酸钐4份、氯化铒(III)六水合物3份、氧化锑2份、堇青石5份、锌化铜9份、纳米级氧化钯3份、粘胶纤维8份、去离子水95份。
一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,具体步骤为:
(1)将黏土、硅藻土、堇青石混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨3h后烘干,得混合物A;
(2)将纳米级氧化铁、纳米级氧化铝、碳化硅晶须、硫酸钐、氧化锑、锌化铜混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨1.5h后烘干,得混合物B;
(3)将混合物A、混合物B和去离子水混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(4)然后向混合液中依次加入氯化铒(III)六水合物、纳米级氧化钯、粘胶纤维,通过球磨机湿法球磨35min后烘干;
(5)将上步所得物在250℃温度下预热25min,然后在650℃温度下烧结40min,最后在1550℃温度下烧结40min,即得成品。
对实施例1-3和对比例1-2进行性能测试,性能测试结果如表1:其中,对比例1中未添加氯化铒(III)六水合物,对比例2中未添加介孔钴酸镍。
表1 实施例1-3和对比例1-2制备的耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的性能
项目 | 高温耐热温度/℃ | 高温耐热时间/h | 抗弯强度/MPa | 韧性评价/KIC |
实施例1 | 3874 | 765 | 635 | 6 |
实施例2 | 3955 | 798 | 651 | 6 |
实施例3 | 4120 | 845 | 655 | 6 |
对比例1 | 1998 | 289 | 201 | 2 |
对比例2 | 2011 | 250 | 256 | 2 |
该耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料通过添加氯化铒(III)六水合物和介孔钴酸镍产生了协同作用,可以有效提高该耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的耐磨性能,且耐高温性能强,抗弯强度高,韧性更好,大大增加了;另外,该高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料还具有透气性好、环境友好、节约能源的优点。
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。
Claims (7)
1.一种高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料,其特征在于,由以重量份数的原料组成:黏土10-20份、硅藻土2-8份、纳米级氧化铁5-8份、纳米级氧化铝5-10份、碳化硅晶须2-8份、硫酸钐1-8份、氯化铒(III)六水合物1-5份、氧化锑2-5份、堇青石2-5份、锌化铜5-10份、纳米级氧化钯2-5份、粘胶纤维5-10份、介孔钴酸镍2-8份、去离子水60-150份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料,其特征在于,由以重量份数的原料组成:黏土15份、硅藻土7份、纳米级氧化铁7份、纳米级氧化铝8份、碳化硅晶须5份、硫酸钐4份、氯化铒(III)六水合物3份、氧化锑2份、堇青石5份、锌化铜9份、纳米级氧化钯3份、粘胶纤维8份、介孔钴酸镍3份、去离子水95份。
3.一种如权利要求1-2任一所述的高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,其特征在于,具体步骤为:
(1)将黏土、硅藻土、堇青石混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨2-5h后烘干,得混合物A;
(2)将纳米级氧化铁、纳米级氧化铝、碳化硅晶须、硫酸钐、氧化锑、锌化铜混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨1-2h后烘干,得混合物B;
(3)将混合物A、混合物B和去离子水混合,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(4)然后向混合液中依次加入氯化铒(III)六水合物、纳米级氧化钯、粘胶纤维和介孔钴酸镍,通过球磨机湿法球磨30-50min后烘干;
(5)将上步所得物在200-300℃温度下预热15-30min,然后在500-700℃温度下烧结30-45min,最后在1500-1600℃温度下烧结30-50min,即得成品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)将黏土、硅藻土、堇青石混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨3h后烘干,得混合物A。
5.根据权利要求3所述的高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)将纳米级氧化铁、纳米级氧化铝、碳化硅晶须、硫酸钐、氧化锑、锌化铜混合,经过球磨机湿法球磨1.5h后烘干,得混合物B。
6.根据权利要求3所述的高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)然后向混合液中依次加入氯化铒(III)六水合物、纳米级氧化钯、粘胶纤维和介孔钴酸镍,通过球磨机湿法球磨35min后烘干。
7.根据权利要求3所述的高性能耐磨复合金属陶瓷材料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(5)将上步所得物在250℃温度下预热25min,然后在650℃温度下烧结40min,最后在1550℃温度下烧结40min,即得成品。
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