CN106744166A

CN106744166A - Driving spiral elevator

Info

Publication number: CN106744166A
Application number: CN201611165508.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马根昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Future City Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-16
Filing date: 2016-12-16
Publication date: 2017-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2036-12-16
Also published as: CN106744166B

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of driving spiral elevator, this driving spiral elevator includes drive shaft, car and elevator, and outlet is offered in the side wall of elevator；Drive shaft is arranged on the center of elevator, and coaxial on the driving shaft to be arranged with flight, flight is radially extended along drive shaft；Height of the pitch more than car between flight；The side wall of elevator is provided with two vertical slide rails, the symmetrical both sides for being distributed in the outlet of the slide rail；The car is slidably mounted on the slide rail, and the electrically operated gate of car is with the electrically operated gate of outlet just to pressing close to；Backing plate is provided with the top surface of the car and bottom surface, the backing plate is in close contact with flight；The electrically operated gate and motor are electrically connected with controller；The driving spiral elevator structure is novel, effectively eliminates the psychological shade of people, using safer, stabilization, effectively prevents car from coming off the tragedy for leading to, and improves elevator ride experience.

Description

Driving spiral elevator

Technical field

It is a kind of elevator particularly the present invention relates to a kind of Architectural Equipment.

Background technology

Stair, elevator are the conventional equipment of the upper and lower sheaf space of connection in building, with the stratification high of building, elevator table Preferable convenience is revealed, has also been used by increasing people；Traditional elevator realizes sedan-chair by hoist engine folding and unfolding strand cable Railway carriage or compartment is vertically moved, and then causes that car stops in any floor gap；Because car is pulled by strand cable, it is suspended in midair In, this structure brings certain dangerous consciousness to user；And during long-term use, the negative report of various elevators Larger fear is brought to user；The current common defect of elevator has：Elevator midway interim card bottles up user；Elevator traction system System failure, causes car to fall, and leads to tragedy；Rocked in running process of elevator, cause user's psychology panic；On elevator is vertical Rise, fall, acceleration changes too fast, and the crowd bad to child and heart adversely affects.

The content of the invention

Regarding to the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of driving spiral elevator, and the driving spiral elevator structure is novel, effectively disappears Except the psychological shade of people, using safer, stabilization, effectively prevent car from coming off the tragedy for leading to, improve elevator ride experience.

To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：This driving spiral elevator includes drive shaft, sedan-chair Railway carriage or compartment and elevator, outlet is offered in the side wall of elevator；The drive shaft is driven by motor and rotated；

Drive shaft is arranged on the center of elevator, coaxial on the driving shaft to be arranged with flight, flight along drive shaft footpath To extension；Height of the pitch more than car between flight；

The side wall of elevator is provided with two vertical slide rails, the symmetrical both sides for being distributed in the outlet of the slide rail；Institute State car to be slidably mounted on the slide rail, the electrically operated gate of car is with the electrically operated gate of outlet just to pressing close to；On the top of the car Face and bottom surface are provided with backing plate, and the backing plate is in close contact with flight；The car can only be slided up and down along slide rail；It is described Electrically operated gate and motor are electrically connected with controller.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Flight can be rotated under the drive of drive shaft, during flight is rotated, Flight and backing plate relative motion, and then drive car movement；Flight often rotates a circle, and the distance that car rises or falls is One pitch of flight；The lasting rotation of flight, car then under the pushing of flight, is lifted along the slide rail and slided It is dynamic；After car reaches designated floor, controller stops drive shaft rotation, and opens car and the electrically operated gate for exporting, and then complete Into the delivery of passenger.

Compared to traditional elevator, the car in the present invention is advanced using flight, and lifting process is softer, will not There is excessive acceleration, what overweight, the weightless ability to bear of human body was required is low, is suitable to child or cardiac uses； Traditional car bottom is vacant state, it is impossible to user with the sense of security；And in the present invention, the bottom of car is the spiral shell of a circle circle Blade, even if elevator is out of control, car will not also fall down, therefore, with high security, while can also allow user Feel at ease, trust；Elevator is isolated helically passage shape by flight, effectively hinders stack effect, when there is fire, can Spreading for the intensity of a fire is hindered, with more preferable security.

Preferably, being connected by clutching member between the drive shaft and flight；The clutching member is electrically connected with Controller；Flight and drive shaft synchronous axial system when clutching member is engaged, drive shaft idle running when clutching member is separated, flight is not Rotate；When using the structure, flight can depart from the control of drive shaft, keep prolonged and stop, and then ensure that car is long The hovering of time.

As further preferred, the flight of more than 2 is arranged with the drive shaft, is matched on each flight A car is provided with, is not contacted between each flight head and the tail；The structure ensure that carry multiple sedan-chair in same drive shaft Railway carriage or compartment；It is to be capable of achieving being independently operated, so as to realize independently making for high rise elevator and lower-level elevator of each car by clutching member With.

Preferably, the side wall in the car offers hiding escape door；In order to escape in emergency circumstances；With Family can leave car from the escape door on the wall of side, and neighbouring upper Stall or lower Stall is reached then along flight；So as to flee from Hazardous environment.

Preferably, the flight can be made by hard web material；In order to mitigate the weight of flight, so as to reduce spiral shell The inertia of blade, and then reduce energy ezpenditure.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the side cross-sectional structural representation of this driving spiral elevator one embodiment.

Fig. 2 faces cross section structure schematic diagram for embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this driving spiral elevator includes drive shaft 1, car 2 and elevator 3, The side wall of elevator 3 offers outlet 31；The drive shaft 1 is driven by motor and rotated；

Drive shaft 1 is arranged on the center of elevator 3, and coaxial in drive shaft 1 to be arranged with flight 11, flight 11 is along driving Axle 1 is radially extended；Height of the pitch more than car 2 between flight 11；Pass through between the drive shaft 1 and flight 11 Clutching member is connected；Flight 11 and the synchronous axial system of drive shaft 1 when clutching member is engaged, drive shaft 1 is empty when clutching member is separated Turn, flight 11 is not rotated；The flight 11 can be made by hard web material；This material can mitigate the weight of flight 11 Amount, so as to reduce the inertia of flight 11, and then reduces energy ezpenditure.

The side wall of elevator 3 is provided with two vertical slide rails 4, the slide rail 4 it is symmetrical be distributed in the outlet 31 Both sides；The car 2 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 4, and the electrically operated gate 21 of car 2 is with the electrically operated gate of outlet 31 just to patch Closely；Hiding escape door 22 is offered in the side wall of the car 2；Backing plate is provided with the top surface of the car 2 and bottom surface 5, the backing plate 5 is in close contact with flight 11；The car 2 can only be slided up and down along slide rail 4；The electrically operated gate and driving electricity Machine is electrically connected with controller.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Flight 11 can be rotated under the drive of drive shaft 1, in the mistake that flight 11 is rotated Cheng Zhong, flight 11 and the relative motion of backing plate 5, and then drive car 2 to move；Flight 11 often rotates a circle, car 2 rise or The distance of decline is a pitch of flight 11；The lasting rotation of flight 11, car 2 then under the pushing of flight 11, Along the lifting carriage of the slide rail 4；After car 2 reaches designated floor, controller stops drive shaft 1 and rotates, and opens car 2 With outlet 31 electrically operated gate, and then complete passenger delivery.

Compared to traditional elevator, the car 2 in the present invention is advanced using flight 11, and lifting process is softer, Be not in excessive acceleration, what overweight, the weightless ability to bear of human body was required is low, and being suitable to child or cardiac makes With；Traditional bottom of car 2 is vacant state, it is impossible to user with the sense of security；And in the present invention, the bottom of car 2 is a circle The flight 11 of circle, even if elevator is out of control, car 2 will not also fall down, therefore, with high security, while also can User is enough allowed to feel at ease, trust；Elevator 3 is isolated helically passage shape by flight 11, effectively hinders stack effect, in hair During calamity of lighting a fire, spreading for the intensity of a fire can be hindered, with more preferable security.

In the present embodiment, the flight 11 of more than 2 is arranged with the drive shaft 1, each flight 11 on That matches somebody with somebody is provided with a car 2, is not contacted between the head and the tail of each flight 11；By clutch unit between flight 11 and drive shaft 1 Part is engaged；Flight 11 and the synchronous axial system of drive shaft 1 when clutching member is engaged, drive shaft 1 dallies when clutching member is separated, spiral Piece 11 is not rotated；When using the structure, flight 11 can depart from the control of drive shaft 1, keep prolonged and stop, Jin Erbao Card car 2 hovers for a long time；Meanwhile, can keep joining by clutching member independence and drive shaft 1 between each flight 11 System, i.e., be independent of each other between flight 11；Therefore, helical axis keeps lasting rotation, when car 2 needs lifting, corresponding spiral shell Blade 11 is engaged with drive shaft 1, you can complete to lift, and other remains stationaries of car 2；The structure can be realized in same electricity In stair shaft 3, same drive shaft 1, while setting, installing high rise elevator and lower-level elevator, the occupancy of elevator 3 is effectively saved Space, improves carrying, conevying efficiency；Realize the Discrete control of transport.

When using the present invention, in case of emergency, the escape door 22 that family can be from the wall of side leaves car 2, Ran Houyan Flight 11 and reach neighbouring upper Stall or lower Stall；So as to flee danger environment.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of driving spiral elevator, this driving spiral elevator includes drive shaft（1）, car（2）And elevator（3）, in electricity Stair shaft（3）Side wall offer outlet（31）；The drive shaft（1）Driven by motor and rotated；It is characterized in that：Drive shaft （1）It is arranged on elevator（3）Center, in drive shaft（1）It is upper coaxial to be arranged with flight（11）, flight（11）Along driving Axle（1）Radially extend；Flight（11）Between pitch be more than car（2）Height；In elevator（3）Side wall be provided with Two vertical slide rails（4）, the slide rail（4）Symmetrical is distributed in the outlet（31）Both sides；The car（2）Slide peace Mounted in the slide rail（4）On, car（2）Electrically operated gate（21）With outlet（31）Electrically operated gate just to pressing close to；In the car（2） Top surface and bottom surface be provided with backing plate（5）, the backing plate（5）With flight（11）It is in close contact；The car（2）Only can edge Slide rail（4）Slide up and down；The electrically operated gate and motor are electrically connected with controller.

2. driving spiral elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive shaft（1）With flight（11）It Between by clutching member connect；The clutching member is electrically connected with controller；Flight when clutching member is engaged（11）With driving Axle（1）Synchronous axial system, drive shaft when clutching member is separated（1）Idle running, flight（11）Do not rotate.

3. driving spiral elevator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the drive shaft（1）On be arranged with 2 with On flight（11）, each flight（11）Upper matching is provided with a car（2）, each flight（11）Between head and the tail not Contact.

4. the driving spiral elevator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：In the car（2）Side wall open It is provided with hiding escape door（22）.

5. driving spiral elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flight（11）Done by hard web material Into.