The automatic handrail of eddied ladder operational system of stair case
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of special-purpose staircase operational system of moving up and down around the stair case handrail, being mainly used in does not have the civil construction of ladder way building.
Background technology:
On the existing civil construction building, the particularly design of the building below eight layers, have only stair, do not have staircase, the resident goes up downstairs entirely with two legs.Go into for healthy youth, very normal.But for old, household old man upstairs, concerning disabled person and patient, going up downstairs especially, for them, then is difficult, very inconvenient, somebody or even can ask and unreachable.
Summary of the invention:
Design goal: in the stair case of the civil construction building that has only stair, the stair case of residential construction building particularly, design a kind of single track staircase operational system that can move up and down around the stair case handrail, staircase with realization people or thing transports, and reaches to make things convenient for going up downstairs of old man, patient and disabled person.
Design plan: the present invention is with the stair of the civilian building basis as the automatic handrail of eddied ladder operational system of stair case, and upper and lower combination single track and arc-shaped curved track adopt the single track support to be provided with around the stair case handrail, thereby constitutes the single track that moves up and down around banister.Folding seat plug-in or in hang on the single track and under the effect of the engine installation that constitutes by electrical motor, deceleration winch, cable wire and master cock, cliding seat moved up and down along single track around banister, reach purpose manned, loading.The control setup of control single track staircase operational system mainly contains two, on the handrail that is installed in folded seat, be the staircase operation controller, the major control staircase up, descending, stop and information that sending according to the floor controller is up automatically, descending, stop; Another is installed on the banister of each floor, is the floor controller, and it mainly acts on by the control to the master cock in the engine installation, and folding seat is run to required floor, to be convenient for people to take advantage of seat.The design goal of the foldable structure of plug-in or internal hanging type cliding seat is: reduce seat taking the stair space as far as possible.Its technical scheme: the 1. automatic handrail of eddied ladder operational system of stair case, under make up single track, last combination single track and arc-shaped curved track adopt the single track support to spiral along the sidepiece of stair case handrail, and be arranged to can be along the stair single track of rotating operation up and down, engine installation is positioned at the bottom of stair case or is positioned at the top layer of stair case, the sliding seat of gig moves up and down on single track and at the effect lower edge of engine installation single track, the staircase operation controller is positioned on the cliding seat, be used to control the mode of operation of engine installation and receive the information that the floor controller sends, the floor controller is positioned on the handrail of each layer stair case.2. the single track that is used for the automatic handrail of eddied ladder operation of stair case, the section structure of single track is made of built-in cable wire passage, internal hanging type bearing guide groove and outer guide groove, built-in cable wire passage vertically is opened in the bottom at single track middle part and is communicated with the internal hanging type bearing guide groove, outer guide groove vertically is opened in a side in the single track outside, the internal hanging type bearing guide groove vertically is opened on the track body of built-in cable wire passage top, and the top of internal hanging type bearing guide groove vertically has guide groove, the bottom is provided with several single track knock holees.3. the last rail that is used for the automatic handrail of eddied ladder operation of stair case, the section structure of last rail is made of outer guide groove, built-in power supply passage, built-in cable wire passage, outer guide groove vertically is opened in the upper and lower end face of rail respectively, power channel and built-in cable wire passage vertically are opened in respectively in the rail body of rail, and a side of power channel vertically has conductive arm slip groove.4. the cliding seat that is used for the automatic handrail of eddied ladder operation of stair case, cliding seat is by collapsible seat, the slide-and-guide saddle, slide-and-guide arm and emergency braking apparatus constitute, the pedal of foldable base and external wall are folding with the inside wall of cliding seat and connect, the slide-and-guide saddle is criss-cross, be equipped with on its transverse axis bearing and with single track in the internal hanging type bearing guide groove be complementary, two axles on slide-and-guide saddle top pass through bearing, multi-directional ball is connected with the transverse slat of cliding seat inside wall respectively, be connected with axostylus axostyle with having ten thousand between the diaxon to ball, the top in the slide-and-guide arm and the cliding seat inside wall outside is affixed, the end of its slide-and-guide arm is equipped with bearing and is complementary with interior guide groove in the last rail, and emergency braking apparatus is installed on the cliding seat.
The present invention compares with background technology, the one, around the invention of the single track escalator system of stair case handrail operation, solved that people want to solve for a long time and the difficult problem----that do not have to solve-do not have a ladder way, manned or the loading of staircase has in the same old way solved old man, patient and disabled person's the difficult problem downstairs that goes up; The 2nd, this system does not take the stair space, and is safe and reliable, and the behaviour people is simple; The 3rd, scheme Design uniqueness, novelty, simple, low cost of manufacture, it is installed cost and can be born by the family of wages and salaries; The 4th, be suitable for by force, the automatic handrail of eddied ladder operational system of stair case of the present invention is installed, no matter be new building, or aging blocks, all need not the stair case of building is carried out any transformation; The 5th, the over-the-road expense spy is low, the safety factor height, and the complete machine consumption of current is little, need not special operating personal, and operating staircase is no more than 20 centimeters apart from the height of stair face.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cliding seat.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of slide-and-guide saddle.
Fig. 4 is the section structure scheme drawing of single track.
Fig. 5 is a section structure scheme drawing of going up rail.
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory scheme drawing of staircase operation controller and floor controller.
The specific embodiment:
1~6 couple of the present invention does with narration in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1 and 4.The single track that is used for the operation of the automatic handrail of eddied ladder of stair case, single track by under make up single track 8, on make up single track 7 and arc-shaped curved track constitutes, single track adopts metal or non-metallic material to make, its manufacture craft is a prior art, is not described herein at this.The section structure of single track is made of built-in cable wire passage 15, internal hanging type bearing guide groove 30 and outer guide groove 31, built-in cable wire passage 15 vertically is opened in the bottom at single track middle part and is communicated with internal hanging type bearing guide groove 30, the purpose of offering built-in cable wire passage 15 is: wear cable wire 9, avoid cable wire to expose.Outer guide groove 31 vertically is opened in a side in the single track outside, and ten thousand in the universal ball seat 26 in purpose and the cliding seat 2 is complementary with ball 27.Internal hanging type bearing guide groove 30 vertically is opened on the track body of built-in cable wire passage 15 tops, and the slide-and-guide saddle 16 in purpose and the cliding seat 2 is complementary.The top of internal hanging type bearing guide groove 30 vertically has the purpose of guide groove, and the criss-cross of being convenient to slide-and-guide saddle 16 supports and moves along guide groove.The purpose that the bottom of internal hanging type bearing guide groove 30 is provided with several single track knock holees 28 connects with the single track support.
Embodiment 2: with reference to accompanying drawing 2 and 5.Be used for the last rail of the automatic handrail of eddied ladder operation of stair case, the section structure of last rail is made of built-in power supply passage 33, built-in cable wire passage 22, and power channel 33 and built-in cable wire passage 22 vertically are opened in respectively in the rail body of rail 17.The purpose of offering built-in cable wire passage 22 is: wear cable wire 9, avoid cable wire to expose.One side of power channel 33 vertically has conductive arm slip groove, and contact point and the electric conductor in the power channel in the purpose conduction cursor slide form the contact power taking.The purpose of offering power channel 33 is: arrange the low pressure electric conductor, and be complementary with conductive arm 21.The manufacture craft of last rail 17 is a prior art, is not described herein at this.
Embodiment 3: with reference to accompanying drawing 1~3.The cliding seat that is used for the automatic handrail of eddied ladder operation of stair case, cliding seat is by collapsible seat 29,24, slide-and-guide saddle 16, slide-and-guide arm 19 and emergency braking apparatus constitute, foldable base 29,24 pedal 24 and external wall 29 are folding with the inside wall of cliding seat and connect, slide-and-guide saddle 16 1 sides are provided with universal ball seat 26, opposite side is criss-cross, be equipped with on the criss cross transverse axis bearing 13 and with single track in internal hanging type bearing guide groove 30 be complementary, two axles on slide-and-guide saddle 16 tops are by bearing 27, multi-directional ball 26 is connected with the transverse slat 20 of cliding seat inside wall respectively, be connected with axostylus axostyle with having ten thousand between the diaxon to ball, slide-and-guide arm 19 is affixed with the top in the cliding seat inside wall outside, the end of its slide-and-guide arm is equipped with bearing 18 and is complementary with interior guide groove in the last rail 17, emergency braking apparatus is installed on the cliding seat, its brake point is on single track, the structure of brake is mechanical interlock braking, and this technology is a prior art, is not described herein at this.The manufacture craft of cliding seat 2 is a prior art, is not described herein at this.Be provided with cable wire adapter shaft 14 in the slide-and-guide saddle 16, be used for connecting with cable wire 9.
Embodiment 4: with reference to accompanying drawing 1~7.The automatic handrail of eddied ladder operational system of stair case, make up down single track 8, on make up that single track 7 and arc-shaped curved track adopt single track support 12 sidepieces along stair case handrail 6 to spiral to be arranged to can be along the stair single track of rotating operation up and down, under make up single track 8 and last combination single track 7 is the external hanging type single track or is the internal hanging type single track, following combination single track 8 and go up between 7 combinations of combination single track and be the turning arcuate structure.Engine installation 1 is positioned at the bottom of stair case or is positioned at the top layer of stair case, cliding seat 2 is positioned on the single track and at the effect lower edge of engine installation 1 single track and moves up and down, staircase operation controller 3 is positioned on the cliding seat, be used to control the mode of operation of engine installation and receive the information that floor controller 4 sends, floor controller 4 is positioned on the handrail 6 of each layer stair case.Engine installation 1 is by electrical motor 11, deceleration winch 10, cable wire 9, cable wire track adjusting wheel and master cock constitute, one end of cable wire 9 and the winding up roller of deceleration winch are fixedly connected, the other end is walked around the deflector roll 5 of the track adjusting wheel that is arranged in each banister turning and stair case top layer or is walked around the track adjusting wheel that is positioned at each banister turning and the deflector roll 5 of stair case bottom connects with the cable wire coupling spindle 14 of cliding seat 2, the power take-off shaft of electrical motor 11 connects with the dynamical axis of deceleration winch 10, the power end of electrical motor 11 is by the low voltage master cock, the one tunnel be arranged in cliding seat 2 on the control end of motor control switch of staircase operation controller 3 connect, one the tunnel be arranged in each layer stair case handrail on the control end of motor control switch of floor controller 4 connect.Cliding seat 2 adopts the bearing wild card or adopts in the bearing and is stuck on the single track, and the pedal of its cliding seat is foldable structure with the side wall of cliding seat and connects.Rail 17 is equipped with and along the setting of spiraling of the sidepiece of stair case handrail 6 in the top of single track support 12, and the end bearing 18 that is positioned at the slide-and-guide arm 19 on the cliding seat inside wall is stuck in the groove of rail and slides along groove.The installation mode of this system all is a prior art, is not described herein at this.The circuit of staircase operation controller 3 floor controllers 4 constitutes (as channel type staircase controller) and makes skill soil all is prior art, is not described herein at this.Accompanying drawing 6 is circuit theory scheme drawings of a kind of staircase operation controller and floor controller, the formation of this circuit, and there is finished product in market, so be not described herein.Its principle of work: when the seat staircase is gone upstairs, at first open the Foldable pedal 24 and the side wall 29 of cliding seat 2, after the people gets on, start the floor motor control switch in the staircase operation controller 3, electrical motor 11 is after deceleration winch 10 slows down, and the cable wire 9 that is positioned on deceleration winch 10 windings up roller draws cliding seats 2 along moving on the single track, behind the floor that arrival sets, electrical motor 11 quits work, and cliding seat 2 stops to move, and the people can descend staircase.During seat staircase descending stair, at first press the floor switch in the floor controller 4, after motor controller is received instruction, automatically arrive the floor of appointment, open the Foldable pedal 24 and the side wall 29 of cliding seat 2 this moment, after the people gets on, start the floor motor control switch in the staircase operation controller 3, electrical motor 11 is after deceleration winch 10 slows down, the cable wire 9 traction cliding seat 2 that is positioned on deceleration winch 10 windings up roller moves down along single track, arrive the floor that sets after, electrical motor 11 quits work, cliding seat 2 stops to move, and the people can descend staircase.
What should be understood that is: though the present invention adopts the mode of the foregoing description to have been described in detail.Be used for limitation of the present invention but these embodiment are illustrative, protection scope of the present invention is gone into by any changes and improvements clan that does not exceed in the connotation scope of the present invention.