CN105752793A - Anti-falling device of elevator - Google Patents
Anti-falling device of elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105752793A CN105752793A CN201610309275.2A CN201610309275A CN105752793A CN 105752793 A CN105752793 A CN 105752793A CN 201610309275 A CN201610309275 A CN 201610309275A CN 105752793 A CN105752793 A CN 105752793A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- elevator
- traveling
- brake
- spragging
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-falling device of an elevator. The device is characterized in that multiple groups of traveling gear guide rails are arranged on hoistway walls around the elevator, the traveling gear guide rails are mounted on the hoistway walls, rotating shafts and braking modules are arranged on an elevator car, and traveling gears are arranged on the rotating shafts; each braking modules is formed by connecting a brake gear, a gear sliding block, a brake lever, a dragging rod, a lever axis, a blocking base, a brake spring, a compression spring piece, a limiting block, a contact head and a buffer spring, wherein the brake gears are arranged on the rotating shafts. According to the invention, the problem of falling because the elevator has no traction is solved by a method of combining centrifugal braking and gear climbing, in addition, the anti-falling device of the elevator only uses mechanical parts instead of electronic devices to improve the reliability of the device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lift facility field, specifically a kind of elevator anti-fall device.
Background technology
Elevator is a kind of vertical conveyor being power with motor, equipped with elevator case, takes advantage of people or carrying goods for tier building.Modem elevator is mainly made up of traction electric machine, guide rail, counterweight, safety device, signal manipulation system, car and hall door etc., and described safety device is limiter of speed, safety tongs and buffer etc. such as.These parts are separately mounted in hoistway and the machine room of building.Generally adopting pull rope frictional drive, traction sheave walked around by pull rope, and two ends connect car and weight equalizer respectively, and traction electric machine drives traction sheave to make car lift, and elevator requirement is safe and reliable, transfer efficiency is high, leveling accuracy and ride comfort etc..The basic parameter of elevator mainly has nominal load capacity, can take advantage of number, normal speed, car contour dimension and hoistway pattern etc..
Although modem elevator technology is ripe, but the fault for some bursts still tackles deficiency, the elevator emergency tenesmus event such as taken place frequently in recent years, when controlling malfunctioning or pull rope fracture when motor, elevator case drops because of the gravity of itself, at this moment relying on the parts such as safety tongs, limiter of speed cannot balance the gravity of elevator, elevator will fall until running into stop.If being now loaded with passenger in elevator, the personal safety of passenger will be on the hazard.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of elevator anti-fall device, to solve the problem of elevator emergency tenesmus in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of elevator anti-fall device, wall of well around elevator sets gradually some groups of traveling gear guide from the bottom up, elevator case arranges rotating shaft and brake module, rotating shaft arranges traveling gear, described brake module is by spragging gear, gear slider, brake lever, pull bar, lever axle center, stop pedestal, tripping spring, making leaf spring, limited block, touching head, buffer spring connects to form, described spragging gear is arranged in rotating shaft, stop pedestal is arranged at the lower section of spragging gear and is connected with cage, gear slider, buffer spring is arranged on stop pedestal, making leaf spring, limited block, lever axle center is arranged on spragging gear, brake lever is arranged on lever shaft in the heart, tripping spring is arranged between making leaf spring and brake lever, touching head is arranged on one end of brake lever, pull bar to be arranged on gear slider.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described traveling gear is arranged in the one group of traveling gear guide engaged, often group traveling gear guide is made up of the some traveling gear guide set gradually from the bottom up,
As the further scheme of the present invention: each elevator is at least provided with a traveling gear, a brake module, a rotating shaft and one group of traveling gear guide.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described rotating shaft is arranged in cage by bearing, the spragging gear being disposed thereon and traveling gear are fixed locked by screw.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described traveling gear guide includes gear parts and some Spina jujubae embed head, Spina jujubae embeds head has barb structure and landfill in wall of well, and be connected successively up and down two traveling gear guide gaplesss are arranged.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the stop pedestal of described brake module is the machinery that medial recess both sides are vertically protruding, the middle part of depression is provided with chute, vertically protruding both sides are higher than the height of gear slider, and have a lateral projection block in the vertical projection having.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the gear slider of described brake module is one piece and is with cogged slide block, the specification of gear is identical with spragging gear, and gear slider has a lateral projection block, gear slider is specifically located on the chute stopped in the middle part of pedestal, height unanimously but does not contact spragging gear with the engaging hole position of spragging gear, and its lateral projection block is oppositely arranged with the lateral projection block stopped on pedestal.
As the further scheme of the present invention: one end that the brake lever of described brake module is provided with touching head is bigger than the weight being provided with tripping spring end, and brake lever is arranged on same vertical plane with making leaf spring, tripping spring, lever axle center, limited block, touching head, pulling bar, it is not located at same vertical plane namely shifts to install with gear slider, stop pedestal, buffer spring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of a kind of elevator anti-fall device.
Fig. 2 is the right view of brake module installation site.
Fig. 3 is brake module front view when not braking.
Fig. 4 is that brake module braking starts front view when braking.
Fig. 5 is the front view after brake module braking.
In figure: 1-traveling gear guide, 101-Spina jujubae embedding head, 2-traveling gear, 3-brake module, 301-spragging gear, 302-gear slider, 303-brake lever, 304-pulling bar, 305-lever axle center, 306-stop that pedestal, 307-tripping spring, 308-making leaf spring, 309-limited block, 310-touch head, 311-buffer spring, 4-wall of well, 5-pull rope, 6-cage, 7-rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1～5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of elevator anti-fall device, it is characterized in that: the wall of well 4 around elevator sets gradually two groups from the bottom up and enters gear guide 1, often group is made up of the seamless connection of some traveling gear guide 1, and traveling gear guide 1 embeds 101 landfill in wall of well 4 by its Spina jujubae；Elevator case 6 arranges pull rope 5, rotating shaft 7 and brake module 3, arranging traveling gear 2 in rotating shaft 7, described brake module 3 is connected to form by spragging gear 301, gear slider 302, brake lever 303, pulling bar 304, lever axle center 305, stop pedestal 306, tripping spring 307, making leaf spring 308, limited block 309, touching 310, buffer spring 311；Described spragging gear 301 is arranged in rotating shaft 7, stop pedestal 306 is arranged at the lower section of spragging gear 301 and is connected with cage 6, gear slider 302, buffer spring 311 are arranged on stop pedestal 306, making leaf spring 308, limited block 309, lever axle center 305 are arranged on spragging gear 301, brake lever 303 is arranged on lever axle center 305, tripping spring 307 is arranged between making leaf spring 308 and brake lever 303, touching 310 is arranged on one end of brake lever 303, pulls bar 304 and is arranged on gear slider 302；Spragging gear 301 and the traveling gear 2 of brake module 3 are fixed locked in rotating shaft 7, and rotating shaft 7 is arranged in cage 6 by bearing.
Tripping spring 307 described in the embodiment of the present invention and buffer spring 311 are specially a kind of compression spring, and namely normality is in release conditions, and stress is in compressive state；Traveling gear 2 in described, brake module 3, rotating shaft 7 quantity consistent with the group number entering gear guide 1, be namely all two；Described wall of well 4, pull rope 5, cage 6 are not the device that the present invention invents, but the parts of elevator itself and installation environment thereof.
The gear of traveling gear 2 is identical with the gear set specifications of traveling gear guide 1, between engagement closely and movable normal, when elevator case 6 is pulled by pull rope 5 and gravity and to rise or fall motion, traveling gear 2 can climb or descending motion by rotating in traveling gear guide 1, when traveling gear 2 stops operating, elevator case 6 is the stop motion because of the stop between gear also.
When elevator motor stall or when pull rope 5 ruptures, elevator case 6 will obtain an acceleration, the speed making elevator case 6 is increased up landing by this acceleration always or brake module 3 is braked, the braking when speed declined at elevator case 6 is increased to speed A by the present invention, speed A should more than elevator case 6 normal decline speed, but can not be too big, not so under too high speed, human body can be produced injury by brake hard, by adjusting the retro-speed A that the structure proportion of brake module 3 can match for various different elevator setting, such brake module 3 will not make a mistake when elevator case 6 normal decline braking, and when cage 6 decrease speed outpaces A, brake module 3 braking makes elevator case 6 stop tenesmus, thus ensureing the personal safety of passenger.
When elevator case 6 decrease speed is less than speed A, brake module 3 will not be braked, now owing to the rotating speed of spragging gear 301 cannot provide enough centrifugal force, so the elastic force of tripping spring 307 promotes brake lever 303 to pressed against limited block 309, the touching 310 being connected with brake lever 303 will be unable to touch the pulling bar 304 being arranged on gear slider 302, gear slider 302 will not move and block spragging gear 301, so brake module 3 will not be braked, elevator case 6 continues to, but now the speed of elevator case 6 is only small will not produce danger.
When elevator case 6 decrease speed reaches speed A, the touching 310 that one end heavier for brake lever 303 is namely attached thereto by the centrifugal force that spragging gear 301 rotation produces throws away, the tripping spring 307 of brake lever 303 other end is also compressed simultaneously, now due to the rotation of spragging gear 301, the touching 310 rotated will touch and pulls bar 304 and promote the gear slider 302 being connected to pull bar 304 to move to spragging gear 301, now, brake module 3 starts braking.
Rotation along with spragging gear 301 is forced to slide to the left after engaging with spragging gear 301 by spragging gear slide block 302, the process slided will encounter buffer spring 311 and gradually reduced, also slowed down sliding speed gradually by it simultaneously, eventually hit stop pedestal 306, and stop sliding because it stops, now spragging gear 301 is also prevented from operating because of the stopping of gear slider 302, and brake module 3 is braked complete.
After spragging gear 301 stops, the rotating shaft 7 connecting spragging gear 301 is forced to stop, the traveling gear 2 being simultaneously located in rotating shaft 7 also shuts down, and after traveling gear 2 stops, elevator case 6 will stop tenesmus, the brake hard that final elevator completes because of the stop of traveling gear guide 1.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention.Any accompanying drawing labelling in claim should be considered as the claim that restriction is involved.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should be made as a whole by those skilled in the art, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (8)
- null1. an elevator anti-fall device，It is characterized in that: the wall of well around elevator sets gradually some groups of traveling gear guide from the bottom up，Elevator case arranges rotating shaft and brake module，Rotating shaft arranges traveling gear，Described brake module is by spragging gear、Gear slider、Brake lever、Pull bar、Lever axle center、Stop pedestal、Tripping spring、Making leaf spring、Limited block、Touching head、Buffer spring connects to form，Described spragging gear is arranged in rotating shaft，Stop pedestal is arranged at the lower section of spragging gear and is connected with cage，Gear slider、Buffer spring is arranged on stop pedestal，Making leaf spring、Limited block、Lever axle center is arranged on spragging gear，Brake lever is arranged on lever shaft in the heart，Tripping spring is arranged between making leaf spring and brake lever，Touching head is arranged on one end of brake lever，Pull bar to be arranged on gear slider.
- 2. a kind of elevator anti-fall device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described traveling gear is arranged in the one group of traveling gear guide engaged, and often group traveling gear guide is made up of the some traveling gear guide set gradually from the bottom up.
- 3. a kind of elevator anti-fall device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each elevator is at least provided with a traveling gear, a brake module, a rotating shaft and one group of traveling gear guide.
- 4. a kind of elevator anti-fall device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotating shaft is arranged in cage by bearing, and the spragging gear being disposed thereon and traveling gear are fixed locked by screw.
- 5. a kind of elevator anti-fall device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described traveling gear guide includes gear parts and some Spina jujubae embed head, Spina jujubae embeds head has barb structure and landfill in wall of well, and be connected successively up and down two traveling gear guide gaplesss are arranged.
- 6. a kind of elevator anti-fall device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stop pedestal of described brake module is the machinery that medial recess both sides are vertically protruding, the middle part of depression is provided with chute, vertically protruding both sides are higher than the height of gear slider, and have a lateral projection block in the vertical projection having.
- 7. a kind of elevator anti-fall device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gear slider of described brake module is one piece and is with cogged slide block, the specification of gear is identical with spragging gear, and gear slider has a lateral projection block, gear slider is specifically located on the chute stopped in the middle part of pedestal, height unanimously but does not contact spragging gear with the engaging hole position of spragging gear, and its lateral projection block is oppositely arranged with the lateral projection block stopped on pedestal.
- 8. a kind of elevator anti-fall device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one end that the brake lever of described brake module is provided with touching head is bigger than the weight being provided with tripping spring end, and brake lever is arranged on same vertical plane with making leaf spring, tripping spring, lever axle center, limited block, touching head, pulling bar, it is not located at same vertical plane namely shifts to install with gear slider, stop pedestal, buffer spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610309275.2A CN105752793A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Anti-falling device of elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610309275.2A CN105752793A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Anti-falling device of elevator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105752793A true CN105752793A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=56323797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610309275.2A Pending CN105752793A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Anti-falling device of elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105752793A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108840204A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽理工大学 | Energy recovery assemblies when a kind of mine hoist is braked |
| CN109038412A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-18 | 镇江朝阳机电科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-skidding arc wire casing |
| CN109573793A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江威特电梯有限公司 | A kind of energy-conserving elevator |
| CN109573774A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江威特电梯有限公司 | A kind of visitor's safe buffering elevator |
| CN110636984A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2019-12-31 | 通力股份公司 | Arrangement in an elevator for stopping uncontrolled movement of an elevator car |
| CN111332897A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-26 | 陈炳荣 | Construction elevator self-locking device based on special-shaped gear transmission principle |
| CN111847183A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 何秋锦 | Self-locking type anti-falling device for building construction elevator |
| CN112090387A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-18 | 河北峰林永茂化工科技有限公司 | Polymerization reaction device for water loss reducing agent raw materials |
| CN114455421A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-05-10 | 苏迅电梯有限公司 | Anti-falling brake structure of mine elevator |
| CN115171520A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-11 | 濮阳职业技术学院 | Publicity column for social humanity |
| CN115303911A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-08 | 海标工程管理有限公司 | Construction site dangerous point monitoring and processing device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-11 CN CN201610309275.2A patent/CN105752793A/en active Pending
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110636984A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2019-12-31 | 通力股份公司 | Arrangement in an elevator for stopping uncontrolled movement of an elevator car |
| CN109573793A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江威特电梯有限公司 | A kind of energy-conserving elevator |
| CN109573774A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江威特电梯有限公司 | A kind of visitor's safe buffering elevator |
| CN109573774B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江威特电梯有限公司 | Passenger safety buffering elevator |
| CN109573793B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江威特电梯有限公司 | Energy-saving elevator |
| CN108840204A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽理工大学 | Energy recovery assemblies when a kind of mine hoist is braked |
| CN108840204B (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2023-09-19 | 安徽理工大学 | Energy recovery assembly for mine hoist during braking |
| CN109038412B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-01-05 | 镇江朝阳机电科技有限公司 | Anti-skidding arc-shaped wire slot |
| CN109038412A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-18 | 镇江朝阳机电科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-skidding arc wire casing |
| CN111332897A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-26 | 陈炳荣 | Construction elevator self-locking device based on special-shaped gear transmission principle |
| CN111847183A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 何秋锦 | Self-locking type anti-falling device for building construction elevator |
| CN111847183B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-12-07 | 世昌建设集团有限公司 | Self-locking type anti-falling device for building construction elevator |
| CN112090387A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-18 | 河北峰林永茂化工科技有限公司 | Polymerization reaction device for water loss reducing agent raw materials |
| CN112090387B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2023-11-28 | 河北峰林永茂化工科技有限公司 | Fluid loss agent raw materials polymerization reaction unit |
| CN114455421A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-05-10 | 苏迅电梯有限公司 | Anti-falling brake structure of mine elevator |
| CN114455421B (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2024-04-19 | 苏迅电梯有限公司 | Mining elevator anti-falling braking structure |
| CN115171520A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-11 | 濮阳职业技术学院 | Publicity column for social humanity |
| CN115303911A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-08 | 海标工程管理有限公司 | Construction site dangerous point monitoring and processing device and method |
| CN115303911B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-10-10 | 海标工程管理有限公司 | Building site dangerous point monitoring and processing device and method |
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