CN108840204B - Energy recovery assembly for mine hoist during braking - Google Patents
Energy recovery assembly for mine hoist during braking Download PDFInfo
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- CN108840204B CN108840204B CN201810880810.9A CN201810880810A CN108840204B CN 108840204 B CN108840204 B CN 108840204B CN 201810880810 A CN201810880810 A CN 201810880810A CN 108840204 B CN108840204 B CN 108840204B
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- guide rail
- gear
- braking
- mine hoist
- energy recovery
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/023—Mounting means therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及矿井设备领域,尤其涉及一种矿井提升机制动时能量回收组件。The invention relates to the field of mine equipment, and in particular to an energy recovery component during braking of a mine hoist.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,矿井提升机的箱体有时候需要制动,而在制动过程中主要是通过刹车组件完成,在制动过程中,由于采用的是硬接触制动,不仅对设备的损坏较大,而且,能量损失也较大,不但使得设备的使用寿命降低,而且无用做功巨大,亟待解决。In the existing technology, the box body of the mine hoist sometimes needs to be braked, and the braking process is mainly completed by the braking assembly. During the braking process, due to the use of hard contact braking, not only the damage to the equipment is Larger, moreover, the energy loss is also large, which not only reduces the service life of the equipment, but also produces huge useless work, which needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本发明提出一种矿井提升机制动时能量回收组件,可以解决现有技术提出的问题。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes an energy recovery component during braking of a mine hoist, which can solve the problems raised by the prior art.
本发明提出一种矿井提升机制动时能量回收组件,包括:箱体、第一导轨、第二导轨,箱体上设有两组导向槽,箱体上固定有齿条,第一导轨、第二导轨分别与两组导向槽匹配,第一导轨上转动连接若干转轴,各转轴平行且等距地沿第一导轨的长度方向进行布置,各转轴均同轴固定有第一齿轮、第二齿轮,各第一齿轮通过带内齿的皮带联动,至少一根转轴上同轴固定有皮带轮,当箱体沿第一导轨和第二导轨滑动的过程中,齿条与至少一个第二齿轮咬合。The invention proposes an energy recovery component during braking of a mine hoist, which includes: a box body, a first guide rail, and a second guide rail. The box body is provided with two sets of guide grooves, and a rack is fixed on the box body. The two guide rails are matched with two sets of guide grooves respectively. Several rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the first guide rail. Each rotating shaft is arranged parallel and equidistant along the length direction of the first guide rail. Each rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with a first gear and a second gear. , each first gear is linked through a belt with internal teeth, and a pulley is coaxially fixed on at least one rotating shaft. When the box slides along the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the rack meshes with at least one second gear.
优选地,相邻两个第二齿轮之间的最大距离小于箱体的高度。Preferably, the maximum distance between two adjacent second gears is less than the height of the box.
优选地,第一齿轮的直径小于第二齿轮的直径。Preferably, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than the diameter of the second gear.
优选地,第一齿轮、第二齿轮、皮带轮依次布置在转轴上,且皮带轮最靠近第一导轨。Preferably, the first gear, the second gear, and the pulley are arranged on the rotating shaft in sequence, and the pulley is closest to the first guide rail.
有益效果:本发明不仅可以将矿井提升机制动时的无用功转化为有用功,而且将传统刹车片式的静摩擦制动部分转化为转动式的动摩擦,从而不仅节约能源,还可以降低对设备的损坏,提高设备的使用寿命。如果在非制动过程中,可以通过离合装置,断开皮带轮与输出端的连接,使得本发明并不会对矿井提升机的正常使用造成负担,此为现有技术,不再赘述。Beneficial effects: The present invention can not only convert useless work during braking of the mine hoist into useful work, but also convert the static friction braking part of the traditional brake pad type into rotational dynamic friction, thereby not only saving energy but also reducing damage to the equipment. , improve the service life of the equipment. If during non-braking, the connection between the pulley and the output end can be disconnected through the clutch device, so that the present invention will not burden the normal use of the mine hoist. This is existing technology and will not be described again.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本发明提出的一种矿井提升机制动时能量回收组件,包括:箱体1、第一导轨2、第二导轨3,箱体1上设有两组导向槽4,箱体1上固定有齿条9,第一导轨2、第二导轨3分别与两组导向槽4匹配,第一导轨2上转动连接若干转轴5,各转轴5平行且等距地沿第一导轨2的长度方向进行布置,各转轴5均同轴固定有第一齿轮6、第二齿轮10,各第一齿轮6通过带内齿的皮带7联动,至少一根转轴5上同轴固定有皮带轮8,当箱体1沿第一导轨2和第二导轨3滑动的过程中,齿条9与至少一个第二齿轮10咬合。相邻两个第二齿轮10之间的最大距离小于箱体1的高度。第一齿轮6的直径小于第二齿轮10的直径。第一齿轮6、第二齿轮10、皮带轮8依次布置在转轴5上,且皮带轮8最靠近第一导轨2。As shown in Figure 1, the invention proposes an energy recovery component during braking of a mine hoist, including: a box 1, a first guide rail 2, and a second guide rail 3. The box 1 is provided with two sets of guide grooves 4. A rack 9 is fixed on the body 1. The first guide rail 2 and the second guide rail 3 are respectively matched with two sets of guide grooves 4. A plurality of rotating shafts 5 are rotatably connected to the first guide rail 2. Each rotating shaft 5 is parallel and equidistant along the first guide rail. 2 is arranged in the length direction, each rotating shaft 5 is coaxially fixed with a first gear 6 and a second gear 10, each first gear 6 is linked through a belt 7 with internal teeth, and at least one rotating shaft 5 is coaxially fixed with a pulley. 8. When the box 1 slides along the first guide rail 2 and the second guide rail 3, the rack 9 engages with at least one second gear 10. The maximum distance between two adjacent second gears 10 is less than the height of the box 1 . The diameter of the first gear 6 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 10 . The first gear 6 , the second gear 10 and the pulley 8 are arranged on the rotating shaft 5 in sequence, and the pulley 8 is closest to the first guide rail 2 .
工作原理:working principle:
在实际工作过程中,提升机通过拉绳连接箱体1,通过箱体1运送人或者物品,在制动过程中,箱体1上下,通过齿条9带动其中一个第二齿轮10转动,第二齿轮10转动带动与之同轴的转轴5转动,该转动的转轴5带动与之同轴的第一齿轮6转动,由于各第一齿轮6之间均通过皮带7联动,从而使得转动的第一齿轮6带动所有的第一齿轮6一起转动,而设在任意一根转轴5上的皮带轮8都会随之转动,而皮带轮8可以通过皮带传输的方式将动能传递出去进行能量的转化以及利用,而转化及利用的方案为现有技术,不再赘述。During the actual working process, the hoist is connected to the box 1 through a pull rope, and people or items are transported through the box 1. During the braking process, the box 1 moves up and down and drives one of the second gears 10 to rotate through the rack 9. The rotation of the second gear 10 drives the coaxial rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the rotating rotating shaft 5 drives the coaxial first gear 6 to rotate. Since the first gears 6 are linked through the belt 7, the rotating third gear 6 is linked to the first gear 6. One gear 6 drives all the first gears 6 to rotate together, and the pulley 8 located on any rotating shaft 5 will rotate accordingly, and the pulley 8 can transfer the kinetic energy through belt transmission for energy conversion and utilization. The transformation and utilization solutions are existing technologies and will not be described again.
本发明不仅可以将矿井提升机制动时的无用功转化为有用功,而且将传统刹车片式的静摩擦制动部分转化为转动式的动摩擦,从而不仅节约能源,还可以降低对设备的损坏,提高设备的使用寿命。The invention can not only convert useless work during braking of the mine hoist into useful work, but also convert the static friction braking part of the traditional brake pad type into rotational dynamic friction, thereby not only saving energy, but also reducing damage to equipment and improving equipment efficiency. service life.
如果在非制动过程中,可以通过离合装置,断开皮带轮8与输出端的连接,使得本发明并不会对矿井提升机的正常使用造成负担,此为现有技术,不再赘述。If during non-braking, the connection between the pulley 8 and the output end can be disconnected through the clutch device, so that the present invention will not burden the normal use of the mine hoist. This is existing technology and will not be described again.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, implement the technical solutions of the present invention. Equivalent substitutions or changes of the inventive concept thereof shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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CN201810880810.9A CN108840204B (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | Energy recovery assembly for mine hoist during braking |
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CN201810880810.9A CN108840204B (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | Energy recovery assembly for mine hoist during braking |
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CN108840204A CN108840204A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
CN108840204B true CN108840204B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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CN110176178A (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2019-08-27 | 福建闽大科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable potential energy recovery experiment device |
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