CN106742928B - A kind of garbage recovering apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of garbage recovering apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106742928B
CN106742928B CN201710159011.8A CN201710159011A CN106742928B CN 106742928 B CN106742928 B CN 106742928B CN 201710159011 A CN201710159011 A CN 201710159011A CN 106742928 B CN106742928 B CN 106742928B
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China
Prior art keywords
stack shell
liner
cylinder
forms
wall
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201710159011.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106742928A (en
Inventor
宋绪鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Yiqibang Information Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wenling City Heng Peng Bo Letter Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wenling City Heng Peng Bo Letter Machinery Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wenling City Heng Peng Bo Letter Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810995381.XA priority Critical patent/CN109250349B/en
Priority to CN201710159011.8A priority patent/CN106742928B/en
Publication of CN106742928A publication Critical patent/CN106742928A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106742928B publication Critical patent/CN106742928B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/08Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/102Absorbing means
    • B65F2210/1026Absorbing means for smelling substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/129Deodorizing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168Sensing means

Abstract

The present invention can disclose a kind of smart machine more particularly to a kind of garbage recovering apparatus, and outer cylinder including drum-shaped, installation liner in the outer cylinder, the knob being arranged between the outer cylinder and the liner are every cylinder, and the top cover being socketed on the outer cylinder.The present invention can effectively remove peculiar smell, the automatically internal bulk rubbish of compression and can be by rubbish container state in display screen display device.

Description

A kind of garbage recovering apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to smart machine fields, and in particular to a kind of garbage recovering apparatus.
Background technique
In existing communal facility garbage recovering apparatus, it will not usually be outwelled at once when dustbin is underfilled with, and dustbin Time, which has been grown, to be easy for generating stink, and rubbish loses release disorderly in bucket, and space utilization rate is low, and the rubbish of subsidiary compacting functions Bucket is mostly piston type.The inventors discovered that being formed between staving with piston in the dustbin compacting process of piston type compacting functions The space of opposing seal and generate biggish air pressure, be if things go on like this easy to cause dustbin substantive damage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing one kind dedicated for public affairs Facility garbage recovering apparatus altogether can effectively remove peculiar smell, automatic pressure recovery equipment inside rubbish, the display tolerant shape of equipment Condition.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of garbage recovering apparatus, including drum The outer cylinder of shape, installation liner in the outer cylinder, the knob being arranged between the outer cylinder and the liner are every cylinder, Yi Jitao Connect the top cover on the outer cylinder;
The outer cylinder includes stack shell, and stack shell upper surface inner wall forms the positioning of V-arrangement along the stack shell axis direction Slot;The stack shell upper portion side wall, which is located at below the locating slot, forms recycling opening;The stack shell side wall is at described time It receives and forms air exit different from recycling aperture position between on opening lower edge and stack shell;The stack shell upper portion side wall is also symmetrical It is provided with one group of lid ear socket;The lid ear socket includes that tight lock part and two are fixedly connected with the stack shell outer wall respectively Interconnecting piece;
Bottom centre position forms cylindrical guiding borded pile, the guiding borded pile side wall molding in the stack shell There is helicla flute;
The corresponding air exit position is provided with extractor fan on the outside of the stack shell;
The extractor fan include cabinet, be plugged in the cabinet front for filter off overflowed from the air exit it is different The active carbon filter of taste gas and the exhaust fan for being mounted on the cabinet rear portion;The active carbon filter includes that wall surface is equal Even shell equipped with through-hole and the active carbon particle that the enclosure interior is set;The exhaust fan is connected by screw in institute State cabinet wall;The outlet port that the cabinet lower end surface corresponds to the exhaust fan forms exhaust outlet;The cabinet upper surface Also it is fixedly connected with L-type support base;The L-type support base is connected by screw to the top cover sidewall;The case-side Wall also forms filter material installing port, is rotatably connected to box cover on the filter material installing port;
The liner includes the staving of drum-shaped;The liner upper end corresponds to the locating slot position and forms convex It rises;The positioning protrusion is slidably connected with locating slot cooperation;
The staving upper portion side wall corresponds to the recycling aperture position and forms garbage inlet;The staving upper portion side wall The corresponding air exit position forms deep gouge;Multiple groups going out along the staving axis equidistant placement is formed in the deep gouge Air holes;
The knob every cylinder include be rotatably connected on the stack shell inner bottom surface every cylinder pedestal, be molded over it is described every cylinder base The cylinder-shaped guide holder of seat upper end, and it is molded over the circular arc type partition every cylinder pedestal upper end periphery;
The width of the circular arc type partition is less than the width of the recycling opening;The width of the circular arc type partition is not less than The width of the garbage inlet;The position that the recycling opening is corresponded on the circular arc type partition is fixedly connected with handle;Institute It states cylinder-shaped guide holder inner wall and forms one group of vertically-guided slot for being parallel to the stack shell axial direction;Guide groove edge described in 2 The cylinder-shaped circumferentially equidistant arrangement of guide holder inner wall;The guide groove upper end forms stop bit bayonet;
The jacking block for pushing the liner axially to move up and down along stack shell is also equipped between the stack shell and staving; The jacking block includes the jacking interconnecting piece being connected between the guiding borded pile and cylinder-shaped guide holder and is molded over institute State the jacking portion of jacking interconnecting piece upper end;The jacking interconnecting piece inner wall lower forms what the cooperation helicla flute was slidably connected First card column;The corresponding vertically-guided groove location has been separately formed the second card column on the outside of the jacking interconnecting piece;
Second card column and the vertically-guided slot are slidably connected;Jacking portion upper surface and the staving lower end surface It offsets;
The top cover includes the lid of the circular groove shape of lower ending opening, 2 locating covers for being molded over the lid lower end periphery Ear;2 locating cover ears cooperate grafting with the lid ear socket respectively;Locating cover ear top forms display screen installation Slot;Display screen is installed in the display screen mounting groove;The lid upper surface is fixedly connected with handle;
The lid upper surface is equipped with warning light by screw;
The lid portion inside upper surface forms the grafting convex block with the liner inner wall grafting;
Grafting convex block center is threaded with guide post;The guide post lower end surface forms round fixture block;It is described The compression plate of spring b, rubbish for being compacted in liner is successively socketed in guide post;The upper end the spring b and lid portion inside Upper surface offsets, lower end and the upper surface of the compression plate push against;The lower end surface of the compression plate is upper with the round fixture block End face pushes against;Pressure sensor and laser range sensor are installed on the circle fixture block lower end surface;
The locking buckle for locating cover ear described in clamping is slidably connected on the tight lock part;The cabinet lower end surface with The lower end surface of 2 locating cover ears is located in same level;
Controller, the pressure sensor, laser range sensor, warning light, display are also equipped with inside the top cover Screen, exhaust fan are electrically connected with the controller.
As a preferred solution: the cylinder outer lower portion, which corresponds to the recycling aperture position, is also equipped with energy storage equipment.
As a preferred solution: the energy storage equipment includes the pedestal being fixedly connected with the stack shell lower end, by shaft turn The dynamic pedal being connected on the pedestal is fixedly connected on the Connecting line joint of the pedal lower end and connects the pedal and institute Knob is stated every the bindiny mechanism of cylinder;
The bindiny mechanism include the preload follow block being fixedly connected on the stack shell inner wall, for push it is described knob every The sliding pushing block of cylinder rotation, one end are fixedly connected on the preload bullet that the sliding pushing block other end is connected on the preload follow block Spring is rotatably connected on the pulley of the stack shell inner wall and is sequentially connected with the connection of the sliding pushing block, pulley, Connecting line joint Line;The sliding pushing block is slidably connected in the stack shell lower inner wall;The pulley pre-tightens follow block, sliding pushing block and pre- Tight spring is mounted on the same horizontal plane.
As a preferred solution: size of the size of the garbage inlet no more than the recycling opening.
As a preferred solution: the cylinder is arrived on the sum of height of the grafting convex block and guide post edge upper than recycling opening Small 100 ~ the 200mm of the vertical range of end face with it.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
When user is rotated clockwise circular arc type partition, knob is driven to turn every cylinder using the present invention by pushing handle to the left Dynamic, jacking block upper end resists liner lower end, and jacking block is moved downward along guiding borded pile from upper end, and liner is in the process along cylinder After the lower end surface that body axis direction moves downwardly to the second card column and vertically-guided slot offsets, stop motion;At this point, circular arc type every Plate no longer blocks recycling opening, the connection corresponding with garbage inlet of recycling opening, and user can be open by recycling toward liner bucket Body is thrown away into rubbish;At the same time, controller control exhaust fan work exhausting, the air of liner staving largely pass through exhaust vent and pass through Active carbon filter filtering, lower back of the invention, the rubbish being effectively prevent in liner staving in this way are expelled to by exhaust outlet Peculiar smell is excessive to cause user uncomfortable to side where user, and, environment-protecting clean environmentally friendly by filtered air.
It completes after throwing rubbish, user rotates counterclockwise circular arc type partition, drive knob every cylinder by pushing handle to the right Rotation, jacking block upper end resist liner lower end, and jacking block is moved upwards along guiding borded pile from lower end, liner edge in the process Stack shell axis direction moves up to the stop bit bayonet of the second card column Yu vertically-guided slot upper end, and the second card column clamping is only in place to block When mouth, liner stopping is moved upwards;In the process, when recycling opening is staggered with garbage inlet, when not being connected to, controller control Exhaust fan processed stops working;And liner, in uphill process, garbage inlet is blocked by stack shell inner wall, even if in liner staving Rubbish be more than garbage inlet lower edge will not be dropped out outside bucket from staving;Compression plate pushes against liner staving under the action of the spring In fluffy rubbish, so that it is compressed to garbage inlet lower edge or less;In the process, if pressure sensor measures rubbish to pressure The reaction force of tight disk is more than setting value, and controller control warning light is lighted, and the equipment of warning rubbish cleaning personnel's invention is Through fully loaded, internal rubbish is for clearance;After closure recycling opening, laser range sensor alignment liner staving is detected, and It will test data to show on a display screen by controller, garbage reclamation personnel can be understood in liner of the present invention by display screen The splendid attire situation of rubbish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are structural schematic diagrams of the invention.
Fig. 3 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is open state of the present invention (recycling opening is connected to garbage inlet) associated components structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is closed configuration of the present invention (recycling opening is not connected to garbage inlet) associated components structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the structural schematic diagrams of outer cylinder.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram shaken hands every cylinder.
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the structural schematic diagrams of liner.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for jacking component.
Figure 12, Figure 13 are the structural schematic diagrams of top cover.
Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 are the structural schematic diagrams of energy storage device.
Figure 17 is control circuit block diagram of the invention.
1, outer cylinder;11, stack shell;111, recycling opening;112, locating slot;114, lid ear socket;115, locking buckle; 116, air exit;12, energy storage equipment;120, bindiny mechanism;1201, preloading spring;1202, follow block is pre-tightened;1203, pulley; 1204, connecting line;1205, pushing block is slided;121, pedestal;122, pedal;123, Connecting line joint;124, shaft;13, it is oriented to spiral Column;131, helicla flute;
2, extractor fan;21, L-type support base;22, cabinet;23, exhaust outlet;24, active carbon filter;
3, top cover;31, lid;311, display screen mounting groove;312, display screen;313, handle;314, warning light;32, it inserts Connect convex block;33, spring b;34, compression plate;35, guide post;351, pressure sensor;352, laser range sensor;
4, liner;41, staving;411, garbage inlet;412, positioning protrusion;413, exhaust vent;5, knob is every cylinder;50, Jack block;501, jacking portion;502, interconnecting piece is jacked;5021, the first card column;5022, the second card column;51, circular arc type partition; 511, handle;52, every cylinder pedestal;53, cylinder-shaped guide holder;531, vertically-guided slot;532, stop bit bayonet;
6, exhaust fan;S1, opening position;S2, shutdown position.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is made a detailed explanation below according to attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Figure 13, Figure 17, a kind of garbage recovering apparatus, outer cylinder 1 including drum-shaped is mounted on the outer cylinder Liner 4 in 1, the knob being arranged between the outer cylinder 1 and the liner 4 are every cylinder 5, and the top being socketed on the outer cylinder Lid 3.
The outer cylinder 1 includes stack shell 11, and stack shell upper surface inner wall forms determining for V-arrangement along the stack shell axis direction Position slot 112;The stack shell upper portion side wall, which is located at below the locating slot, forms recycling opening 111;The stack shell side wall Air exit 116 is formed different from recycling aperture position between in recycling opening lower edge and stack shell;On the stack shell Portion's side wall is also symmetrically arranged with one group of lid ear socket 114;The lid ear socket include tight lock part and two respectively with the cylinder The interconnecting piece that body outer wall is fixedly connected.Bottom centre position forms cylindrical guiding borded pile 13 in the stack shell, described Guiding borded pile side wall forms helicla flute 131.
The corresponding air exit position is provided with extractor fan 2 on the outside of the stack shell;The extractor fan includes cabinet 22, be plugged on front in the cabinet be used to filter off from the active carbon filter 24 of air exit spilling gas with foreign flavor and It is mounted on the exhaust fan 6 at the cabinet rear portion;The active carbon filter includes that wall surface is uniformly provided with the shell of through-hole and sets Set the active carbon particle in the enclosure interior;The exhaust fan is connected by screw in the cabinet wall;Under the cabinet The outlet port that end face corresponds to the exhaust fan forms exhaust outlet 23;The cabinet upper surface is also fixedly connected with L-type support Pedestal 21;The L-type support base is connected by screw to the top cover sidewall;The wall box also forms filter material installation Mouthful, box cover is rotatably connected on the filter material installing port.
The liner includes the staving 41 of drum-shaped;The liner upper end corresponds to the locating slot position and forms positioning Protrusion 412;The positioning protrusion is slidably connected with locating slot cooperation;
The staving upper portion side wall corresponds to the recycling aperture position and forms garbage inlet 411;The staving top Side wall corresponds to the air exit position and forms deep gouge;Multiple groups are formed in the deep gouge along the staving axis equidistant placement Exhaust vent 413.
The knob every cylinder include be rotatably connected on the stack shell inner bottom surface every cylinder pedestal 52, be molded over it is described every cylinder The cylinder-shaped guide holder 53 of pedestal upper end, and it is molded over the circular arc type partition 51 every cylinder pedestal upper end periphery;The circle The width of camber partition is less than the width of the recycling opening;The width of the circular arc type partition is not less than the garbage inlet Width;The position that the recycling opening is corresponded on the circular arc type partition is fixedly connected with handle 511;The cylinder-shaped guiding Seat inner wall forms one group of vertically-guided slot 531 for being parallel to the stack shell axial direction;Guide groove 531 described in 2 is along cylindrical shape The circumferentially equidistant arrangement of guide holder inner wall;The guide groove upper end forms stop bit bayonet 532;Also pacify between the stack shell and staving Equipped with the jacking block 50 for pushing the liner axially to move up and down along stack shell;The jacking block 50 includes being connected to described lead To the jacking interconnecting piece 502 between borded pile and cylinder-shaped guide holder and it is molded over the jacking for jacking interconnecting piece upper end Portion 501;The jacking interconnecting piece inner wall lower forms the first card column 5021 for cooperating the helicla flute to be slidably connected;The top It rises the corresponding vertically-guided groove location on the outside of interconnecting piece and has been separately formed the second card column 5022;Second card column and it is described hang down Straight guide groove is slidably connected;Jacking portion upper surface offsets with the staving lower end surface.
If the inside of Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the jacking block are slidably connected by the first card column and the guiding borded pile, outside is logical The second card column is crossed to be slidably connected with the cylinder-shaped guide holder;When user rotates knob every cylinder, the cylinder-shaped guide holder of drive turns Dynamic, the cylinder-shaped guide holder in rotation will push the movement of the second card column, and the first card column can be along the spiral of guiding borded pile at this time Slot movement drives the liner pushed against on it or more to realize that the jacking block moves up and down along the axial of guiding borded pile Movement;When jacking block moves to guiding borded pile top, it is stuck on stop bit bayonet by the second card column and realizes jacking block phase For guiding borded pile positioning.
The top cover includes the lid 31 of the circular groove shape of lower ending opening, 2 positioning for being molded over the lid lower end periphery Lid ear;2 locating cover ears cooperate grafting with the lid ear socket respectively;Locating cover ear top forms display screen peace Tankage 311;Display screen 312 is installed in the display screen mounting groove;The lid upper surface is fixedly connected with handle 313;Institute It states lid upper surface and warning light 314 is equipped with by screw.
The lid portion inside upper surface forms the grafting convex block 32 with the liner inner wall grafting.
Grafting convex block center is threaded with guide post 35;The guide post lower end surface forms round fixture block;Institute State the compression plate 34 that spring b33, rubbish for being compacted in liner are successively socketed in guide post;The upper end the spring b and lid Internal portion upper surface offsets, lower end and the upper surface of the compression plate push against;The lower end surface of the compression plate and the circular card The upper surface of block pushes against;Pressure sensor 351 and laser range sensor 352 are installed on the circle fixture block lower end surface;Institute State the locking buckle 115 slidably connected on tight lock part for locating cover ear described in clamping;The cabinet lower end surface with 2 described in The lower end surface of locating cover ear is located in same level;When top cover is removed from cylinder, which can guarantee that top cover can Single horizontal is placed on the ground, and prevents the electric component in top cover from swaying failure.
Liner is packed into stack shell, holds handle by the locating slot position of the positioning protrusion alignment stack shell of liner by user The locating cover ear cover alignment ear socket of the top cover is inserted, the locking buckle is directed at locating cover ear lower position.
When recycling opening is not blocked by circular arc type partition, recycling opening and garbage inlet connection, the present invention, which is in, to be opened When state, the second card column of the jacking block and the bottom end of the vertically-guided slot offset, and (liner is in minimum relative to stack shell Position), user can put into rubbish to liner by recycling opening.
When user holds handle, and knob is pushed to rotate counterclockwise every cylinder, opened as circular arc type partition blocks recycling gradually Mouthful while, knob drives cylinder-shaped guide holder rotation while cylinder rotation, and the cylinder-shaped guide holder in rotation will push the The movement of two card columns, the first card column can be moved along the helicla flute of guiding borded pile at this time, to realize the jacking block along guiding Borded pile it is moved axially upward, drive and push against liner on it and move upwards;It is interior when the second card column clamping stop bit bayonet Gallbladder stopping moves upwards (liner is in extreme higher position relative to stack shell);During above-mentioned liner jacks upwards, compression plate It is stretched in liner by liner upper end opening, is compacted rubbish bulk in liner under the action of the spring, increases the residue of liner Capacity.In compacting process, the pressure sensor feedback that guide post lower end is arranged in is transmitted to rubbish reaction on compression plate Power is to controller, and when pressure value is more than 400N, controller lights warning light, and the equipment of warning rubbish cleaning personnel's invention is Through fully loaded, internal rubbish is for clearance.
During the liner is moved upwards relative to stack shell, since the top cover is fixed on the cylinder by locking buckle With;The structure setting can guarantee that compression plate is jacked up during rubbish in being compacted liner.
Controller, the pressure sensor, laser range sensor, warning light, display are also equipped with inside the top cover Screen, exhaust fan are electrically connected with the controller.
Controller is single-chip microcontroller, using the signal of single-chip microcontroller acquisition laser range sensor, pressure sensor etc., and according to The work of the process control warning light of setting, electromagnet, exhaust fan etc. is the ordinary skill in the art, those skilled in the art's root It is easy to accomplish according to needs of the invention, therefore narration not reinflated in the text.
Size of the size of the garbage inlet no more than the recycling opening.The height of the grafting convex block and guide post The sum of degree is upper than the recycling opening 100 ~ 200mm small along the vertical range to the stack shell upper surface;It is as described above, this hair Bright to be located at right side in handle, when recycling opening is blocked under the state of closing the border by circular arc type partition, the second card column is clamped on stop bit bayonet Interior, liner is in extreme higher position.
When user is rotated clockwise circular arc type partition, knob is driven to turn every cylinder using the present invention by pushing handle to the left Dynamic, jacking block upper end resists liner lower end, and jacking block is moved downward along guiding borded pile from upper end, and liner is in the process along cylinder After the lower end surface that body axis direction moves downwardly to the second card column and vertically-guided slot offsets, stop motion;At this point, circular arc type every Plate no longer blocks recycling opening, the connection corresponding with garbage inlet of recycling opening, and user can be open by recycling toward liner bucket Body is thrown away into rubbish;At the same time, controller control exhaust fan work exhausting, the air of liner staving largely pass through exhaust vent and pass through Active carbon filter filtering, lower back of the invention, the rubbish being effectively prevent in liner staving in this way are expelled to by exhaust outlet Peculiar smell is excessive to cause user uncomfortable to side where user, and, environment-protecting clean environmentally friendly by filtered air.
It completes after throwing rubbish, user rotates counterclockwise circular arc type partition, drive knob every cylinder by pushing handle to the right Rotation, jacking block upper end resist liner lower end, and jacking block is moved upwards along guiding borded pile from lower end, liner edge in the process Stack shell axis direction moves up to the stop bit bayonet of the second card column Yu vertically-guided slot upper end, and the second card column clamping is only in place to block When mouth, liner stopping is moved upwards;In the process, when recycling opening is staggered with garbage inlet, when not being connected to, controller control Exhaust fan processed stops working;And liner, in uphill process, garbage inlet is blocked by stack shell inner wall, even if in liner staving Rubbish be more than garbage inlet lower edge will not be dropped out outside bucket from staving;Compression plate pushes against liner staving under the action of the spring In fluffy rubbish, so that it is compressed to garbage inlet lower edge or less;In the process, if pressure sensor measures rubbish to pressure The reaction force of tight disk is more than setting value, and controller control warning light is lighted, and the equipment of warning rubbish cleaning personnel's invention is Through fully loaded, internal rubbish is for clearance;After closure recycling opening, laser range sensor alignment liner staving is detected, and It will test data to show on a display screen by controller, garbage reclamation personnel can be understood in liner of the present invention by display screen The splendid attire situation of rubbish.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, the present embodiment has done following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1: outside the cylinder Side lower part corresponds to the recycling aperture position and is also equipped with energy storage equipment 12.The energy storage equipment includes solid with the stack shell lower end Surely the pedestal 121 that connects, the pedal 122 being rotatably connected on the pedestal by shaft 124, are fixedly connected under the pedal Bindiny mechanism 120 of the Connecting line joint 123 and the connection pedal and the knob at end every cylinder;The bindiny mechanism includes solid Surely the preload follow block 1202 that is connected on the stack shell inner wall, the sliding pushing block 1205 for pushing the knob to rotate every cylinder, One end is fixedly connected on the preloading spring 1201 that the sliding pushing block other end is connected on the preload follow block, is rotatably connected on The pulley 1203 of the stack shell inner wall and the connecting line 1204 for being sequentially connected with the sliding pushing block, pulley, Connecting line joint;It is described Sliding pushing block is slidably connected in the stack shell lower inner wall;The pulley pre-tightens follow block, sliding pushing block and preloading spring peace On the same horizontal plane.When user's foot pedals, be connected to Connecting line joint below the pedal drive connecting line to Under pull, connecting line by pulley deflecting level pull sliding pushing block be connected to preloading spring to pre-tighten follow block side shrink, continue Potential energy.As shown in figure 16, when circular arc type partition 51 is located at shutdown position S2, i.e., recycling opening is blocked by circular arc type partition;When Circular arc type partition 51 is located at opening position S1, i.e. recycling opening is not blocked by circular arc type partition, and recycles opening and rubbish investment When mouth corresponds to connection;User first steps on pedal with foot, if user's enabling garbage throwing when using garbage throwing of the present invention Then after it unclamps pedal, sliding pushing block can push knob every cylinder under the action of the spring, so that circular arc type partition is by enabling position It sets and automatically restores to shutdown position;If user steps on pedal but there is no rotation circular arc type partitions, after it unclamps pedal, Sliding pushing block is restored to home position, not will push knob every cylinder.
When user is rotated clockwise circular arc type partition, knob is driven to turn every cylinder using the present invention by pushing handle to the left Dynamic, jacking block upper end resists liner lower end, and jacking block is moved downward along guiding borded pile from upper end, and liner is in the process along cylinder After the lower end surface that body axis direction moves downwardly to the second card column and vertically-guided slot offsets, stop motion;At this point, circular arc type every Plate no longer blocks recycling opening, the connection corresponding with garbage inlet of recycling opening, and user can be open by recycling toward liner bucket Body is thrown away into rubbish;At the same time, controller control exhaust fan work exhausting, the air of liner staving largely pass through exhaust vent and pass through Active carbon filter filtering, lower back of the invention, the rubbish being effectively prevent in liner staving in this way are expelled to by exhaust outlet Peculiar smell is excessive to cause user uncomfortable to side where user, and, environment-protecting clean environmentally friendly by filtered air.
It completes after throwing rubbish, user rotates counterclockwise circular arc type partition, drive knob every cylinder by pushing handle to the right Rotation, jacking block upper end resist liner lower end, and jacking block is moved upwards along guiding borded pile from lower end, liner edge in the process Stack shell axis direction moves up to the stop bit bayonet of the second card column Yu vertically-guided slot upper end, and the second card column clamping is only in place to block When mouth, liner stopping is moved upwards;In the process, when recycling opening is staggered with garbage inlet, when not being connected to, controller control Exhaust fan processed stops working;And liner, in uphill process, garbage inlet is blocked by stack shell inner wall, even if in liner staving Rubbish be more than garbage inlet lower edge will not be dropped out outside bucket from staving;Compression plate pushes against liner staving under the action of the spring In fluffy rubbish, so that it is compressed to garbage inlet lower edge or less;In the process, if pressure sensor measures rubbish to pressure The reaction force of tight disk is more than setting value, and controller control warning light is lighted, and the equipment of warning rubbish cleaning personnel's invention is Through fully loaded, internal rubbish is for clearance;After closure recycling opening, laser range sensor alignment liner staving is detected, and It will test data to show on a display screen by controller, garbage reclamation personnel can be understood in liner of the present invention by display screen The splendid attire situation of rubbish.
It completes after throwing rubbish, user unclamps pedal, and sliding pushing block pushes knob to rotate every cylinder counterclockwise, jacks block upper end Resist liner lower end, jacking block is moved upwards along guiding borded pile from lower end, liner in the process along stack shell axis direction to On move to the stop bit bayonet of the second card column Yu vertically-guided slot upper end, when the second card column clamping stops bayonet in place, liner stops It moves upwards;In the process, when recycling opening is staggered with garbage inlet, when not being connected to, controller, which controls exhaust fan, to be stopped Work;And liner, in uphill process, garbage inlet is blocked by stack shell inner wall, even if the intracorporal rubbish of liner bucket is more than rubbish Rubbish input port lower edge will not drop out outside bucket from staving;In the process, it is staggered, does not connect with garbage inlet when recycling is open When logical, controller control exhaust fan stops working;And liner, in uphill process, garbage inlet is blocked by stack shell inner wall, Even if the intracorporal rubbish of liner bucket is more than that garbage inlet lower edge will not drop out outside bucket from staving;Compression plate is acted in spring Fluffy rubbish in lower abutting liner staving, makes it be compressed to garbage inlet lower edge or less;In the process, if pressure sensing It is more than setting value to the reaction force of compression plate that device, which measures rubbish, and controller control warning light is lighted, and warning rubbish clears up personnel The equipment of the invention has been fully loaded with, and internal rubbish is for clearance;After closure recycling opening, laser range sensor is directed at liner bucket Body is detected, and be will test data and shown on a display screen by controller, and garbage reclamation personnel can pass through display screen Solve the splendid attire situation of rubbish in liner of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of garbage recovering apparatus, it is characterised in that:
Outer cylinder including drum-shaped, installation liner in the outer cylinder, the drawing being arranged between the outer cylinder and the liner Hand is every cylinder, and the top cover being socketed on the outer cylinder;
The outer cylinder includes stack shell, and stack shell upper surface inner wall forms the locating slot of V-arrangement along the stack shell axis direction; The stack shell upper portion side wall, which is located at below the locating slot, forms recycling opening;The stack shell side wall is open in the recycling Air exit is formed different from recycling aperture position between in lower edge and stack shell;The stack shell upper portion side wall is also symmetrically arranged with One group of lid ear socket;The lid ear socket includes tight lock part and two connections being fixedly connected respectively with the stack shell outer wall Portion;
Bottom centre position forms cylindrical guiding borded pile in the stack shell, and the guiding borded pile side wall forms spiral shell Spin slot;
The corresponding air exit position is provided with extractor fan on the outside of the stack shell;
The extractor fan includes cabinet, is plugged on front in the cabinet and is used to filter off from the air exit and overflow peculiar smell gas The active carbon filter of body and the exhaust fan for being mounted on the cabinet rear portion;The active carbon filter includes that wall surface is uniformly set There is the shell of through-hole and the active carbon particle of the enclosure interior is set;The exhaust fan is connected by screw in the case Internal wall;The outlet port that the cabinet lower end surface corresponds to the exhaust fan forms exhaust outlet;The cabinet upper surface is also solid Surely it is connected with L-type support base;The L-type support base is connected by screw to the top cover sidewall;The wall box is also Filter material installing port is formed, is rotatably connected to box cover on the filter material installing port;
The liner includes the staving of drum-shaped;The liner upper end corresponds to the locating slot position and forms positioning protrusion; The positioning protrusion is slidably connected with locating slot cooperation;
The staving upper portion side wall corresponds to the recycling aperture position and forms garbage inlet;The staving upper portion side wall is corresponding The air exit position forms deep gouge;Multiple groups are formed in the deep gouge along the outlet air of the staving axis equidistant placement Hole;
The knob every cylinder include be rotatably connected on the stack shell inner bottom surface every cylinder pedestal, be molded over it is described every on cylinder pedestal The cylinder-shaped guide holder at end, and it is molded over the circular arc type partition every cylinder pedestal upper end periphery;
The width of the circular arc type partition is less than the width of the recycling opening;The width of the circular arc type partition is not less than described The width of garbage inlet;The position that the recycling opening is corresponded on the circular arc type partition is fixedly connected with handle;The circle Tubular guide holder inner wall forms one group of vertically-guided slot for being parallel to the stack shell axial direction;Guide groove described in 2 is along cylinder The circumferentially equidistant arrangement of shape guide holder inner wall;The guide groove upper end forms stop bit bayonet;
The jacking block for pushing the liner axially to move up and down along stack shell is also equipped between the stack shell and staving;It is described Jacking block includes the jacking interconnecting piece being connected between the guiding borded pile and cylinder-shaped guide holder and is molded over the top Rise the jacking portion of interconnecting piece upper end;The jacking interconnecting piece inner wall lower forms the cooperation helicla flute is slidably connected first Card column;The corresponding vertically-guided groove location has been separately formed the second card column on the outside of the jacking interconnecting piece;
Second card column and the vertically-guided slot are slidably connected;Jacking portion upper surface and staving lower end surface phase It supports;
The top cover includes the lid of the circular groove shape of lower ending opening, 2 locating cover ears for being molded over the lid lower end periphery;2 A locating cover ear cooperates grafting with the lid ear socket respectively;Locating cover ear top forms display screen mounting groove; Display screen is installed in the display screen mounting groove;The lid upper surface is fixedly connected with handle;
The lid upper surface is equipped with warning light by screw;
The lid portion inside upper surface forms the grafting convex block with the liner inner wall grafting;
Grafting convex block center is threaded with guide post;The guide post lower end surface forms round fixture block;The guiding The compression plate of spring b, rubbish for being compacted in liner is successively socketed on column;The upper end the spring b and lid portion inside upper end Face offsets, lower end and the upper surface of the compression plate push against;The upper surface of the lower end surface of the compression plate and the round fixture block It pushes against;Pressure sensor and laser range sensor are installed on the circle fixture block lower end surface;
The locking buckle for locating cover ear described in clamping is slidably connected on the tight lock part;The cabinet lower end surface with 2 The lower end surface of the locating cover ear is located in same level;
Controller, the pressure sensor, laser range sensor, warning light, display screen, row are also equipped with inside the top cover Fan is electrically connected with the controller.
2. a kind of garbage recovering apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the size of the garbage inlet is not more than The size of the recycling opening.
3. a kind of garbage recovering apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the grafting convex block and guide post The sum of height is upper than the recycling opening 100 ~ 200mm small along the vertical range to the stack shell upper surface.
CN201710159011.8A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of garbage recovering apparatus Active CN106742928B (en)

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CN201810995381.XA CN109250349B (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Garbage recycling equipment
CN201710159011.8A CN106742928B (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of garbage recovering apparatus

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CN111986336B (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-01 浙江容宸科技有限公司 Automatic ticket checker
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