CN106740183A - The dynamical system and its control method of hydrogen energy fuel battery car - Google Patents

The dynamical system and its control method of hydrogen energy fuel battery car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106740183A
CN106740183A CN201611090004.9A CN201611090004A CN106740183A CN 106740183 A CN106740183 A CN 106740183A CN 201611090004 A CN201611090004 A CN 201611090004A CN 106740183 A CN106740183 A CN 106740183A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
storage media
hydrogen storage
pump
fuel battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611090004.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柴国民
欧阳瑞
熊钢
贺小飞
杨宇飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUHAN GEOLOGICAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUHAN GEOLOGICAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611090004.9A priority Critical patent/CN106740183A/en
Publication of CN106740183A publication Critical patent/CN106740183A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/44Control modes by parameter estimation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Abstract

A kind of dynamical system of hydrogen energy fuel battery car, including hydrogen storage media tank, hydrogen evolution reaction kettle, hydrogen storage media transmission pump, gas-liquid separation device, hydrogen storage tank, hydrogen energy fuel battery, direct current transducer, Vehicular accumulator cell, motor and controller, the controller is connected to hydrogen storage media transmission pump and the Vehicular accumulator cell, and controls the hydrogen storage media to transmit the startup and stopping of pump according to the electricity of the Vehicular accumulator cell;Present invention further teaches a kind of control method of above-mentioned dynamical system.

Description

The dynamical system and its control method of hydrogen energy fuel battery car
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile power technical field, more particularly to a kind of hydrogen energy fuel battery car dynamical system and its Control method.
Background technology
As the influence that world's global climate deteriorates, oil crisis aggravation and population increase bring constantly is aggravated, implementation can Continuous energy development strategy is extremely urgent.Hydrogen is a kind of energy carrier of high-quality, and hydrogen energy fuel battery ensure that land use, water It is with, space flight and the enough distance travelleds of railroad vehicle and more more environmentally friendly than conventional gasoline, diesel internal combustion locomotive.
Hydrogen energy fuel battery car is one kind of new-energy automobile, and hydrogen energy fuel battery is not being burnt by electrochemical reaction In the case of the chemical energy of hydrogen is converted directly into electric energy, the chemical reaction of hydrogen energy fuel battery will not produce noxious products, because This hydrogen energy fuel battery car is pollution-free automobile, and the energy conversion efficiency of hydrogen energy fuel battery will than traditional internal combustion engine Height, energy density is big, and capacity usage ratio is high, hydrogen energy fuel wide material sources, therefore hydrogen energy fuel battery car is new-energy automobile The important directions of development.
The content of the invention
In view of this, The embodiment provides a kind of power for ensureing hydrogen energy fuel battery car stable operation System and its control method.
The embodiment provides a kind of dynamical system of hydrogen energy fuel battery car, including hydrogen storage media tank, hydrogen Air elutriation go out reactor, hydrogen storage media transmission pump, gas-liquid separation device, hydrogen storage tank, hydrogen energy fuel battery, direct current transducer, Vehicular accumulator cell, motor and controller, the hydrogen storage media tank include mutually isolated hydrogen storage media storage chamber and hydrogen storage media Recovery room, has the medium for absorbing hydrogen, and be connected to a heating dress of the reactor in the hydrogen storage media storage chamber In putting, the hydrogen evolution reaction kettle is connected to the gas-liquid separation device by pipeline, and the gas-liquid separation device is by pipe Road is connected to the hydrogen storage media recovery room of the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen storage media tank, the hydrogen of precipitation and has separated out hydrogen Hydrogen storage media be sent in gas-liquid separation device from hydrogen evolution reaction kettle, and gas-liquid point is carried out in gas-liquid separation device From gaseous hydrogen is sent in hydrogen storage tank, and the hydrogen storage media of liquid is back in hydrogen storage media recovery room and can quilt Recycle, hydrogen is conveyed to the hydrogen energy fuel battery, the hydrogen energy fuel battery by the hydrogen storage tank by pipeline For the chemical energy of hydrogen to be converted directly into electric energy in the case of incombustible by electrochemical reaction, the electric energy is transported to The direct current transducer, the direct current transducer converts electrical energy into the DC voltage for meeting charging requirement, to the vehicle-mounted storage Battery charges, and the Vehicular accumulator cell is used to be powered to motor when hydrogen energy fuel battery car runs;The controller connection Pump and the Vehicular accumulator cell are transmitted to the hydrogen storage media, and controls the hydrogen storage to be situated between according to the electricity of the Vehicular accumulator cell Matter transmits the startup and stopping of pump.
Further, the hydrogen storage media transmission pump is arranged between the hydrogen storage media storage chamber and the heater Pipeline on.
Further, the heater is used for being sent from hydrogen storage media storage chamber by hydrogen storage media transmission pump The hydrogen storage media for absorbing hydrogen heated, the hydrogen storage media is separated out hydrogen in the presence of catalyst.
Further, the hydrogen energy fuel battery is provided with a cooling system, for cooling down the hydrogen energy fuel battery.
Further, the controller includes a pump control unit, an Inspecting Storage Battery SOC unit and a control process Unit, the pump control unit is connected to the hydrogen storage media transmission pump, for controlling the hydrogen storage media to transmit the unlatching of pump And closing, the Inspecting Storage Battery SOC unit is used for monitoring the electricity of the Vehicular accumulator cell, the control process unit point The pump control unit and Inspecting Storage Battery SOC unit are not connected to.
A kind of liberation of hydrogen control method of the dynamical system based on above-mentioned hydrogen energy fuel battery car, comprises the following steps:
Whether the current electric quantity of a Vehicular accumulator cell is judged less than one first preset value, if so, control hydrogen storage media transmission pump is opened It is dynamic, and allow the hydrogen storage media to transmit pump with the first Power operation by the hydrogen storage media transmission in the hydrogen storage media storage chamber Liberation of hydrogen is carried out in the hydrogen evolution reaction kettle;
If it is not, whether the current electric quantity of the Vehicular accumulator cell is judged more than one second preset value, and in the vehicular electricity storage The current electric quantity in pond closes the hydrogen storage media transmission pump when being more than second preset value.
The beneficial effect brought of technical scheme that embodiments of the invention are provided is:Hydrogen energy fuel battery car of the invention Dynamical system and its control method can start according to the current electric quantity of the Vehicular accumulator cell for monitoring or close hydrogen storage media Transmission pump, so as to ensure dynamical system stable operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a composition figure of the dynamical system of hydrogen energy fuel battery car of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a composition figure of a controller of the hydrogen energy fuel battery car of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the control method of the dynamical system of hydrogen energy fuel battery car of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is further described.
Fig. 1 is refer to, The embodiment provides a kind of dynamical system of hydrogen energy fuel battery car, the dynamical system System includes hydrogen storage media tank 10, hydrogen evolution reaction kettle 20, hydrogen storage media transmission pump 30, gas-liquid separation device 40, hydrogen storage Tank 50, hydrogen energy fuel battery 60, direct current transducer 61, Vehicular accumulator cell 62, motor 63 and controller 70.
Hydrogen storage media tank 10 includes mutually isolated hydrogen storage media storage chamber 11 and hydrogen storage media recovery room 12, hydrogen storage media There is the medium for absorbing hydrogen in storage chamber 11, this medium typically exists in liquid form as the carrier of hydrogen, so that Convenient storage, transport and transmission;Hydrogen storage media storage chamber 11 is connected to a heater 21 of reactor 20 by transmission pipeline In, hydrogen storage media transmission pump 30 is arranged on the pipeline between hydrogen storage media storage chamber 11 and heater 21.
Storage has catalyst in hydrogen evolution reaction kettle 20, and hydrogen storage media is deposited by hydrogen storage media transmission pump 30 from hydrogen storage media Putting after be sent in the heater 21 of reactor 20 in room 11, heater 21 is heated to certain temperature to hydrogen storage media, Such as 200 ~ 300 DEG C, hydrogen storage media separates out hydrogen in the presence of catalyst.
Hydrogen evolution reaction kettle 20 is connected to gas-liquid separation device 40 by pipeline, and gas-liquid separation device 40 is connected by pipeline It is connected to the hydrogen storage media recovery room 12 of hydrogen storage tank 50 and hydrogen storage media tank 10, the hydrogen of precipitation and the hydrogen storage for having separated out hydrogen Medium is sent in gas-liquid separation device 40 from hydrogen evolution reaction kettle 20, and gas-liquid point is carried out in gas-liquid separation device 40 From gaseous hydrogen is sent in hydrogen storage tank 50, and the hydrogen storage media of liquid is back in hydrogen storage media recovery room 12 simultaneously Can be recycled.
Hydrogen is conveyed to the hydrogen energy fuel by hydrogen storage tank 50 by pipeline described in hydrogen storage tank hydrogen storage tank Be converted directly into for the chemical energy of hydrogen in the case of incombustible by electrochemical reaction by battery 60, the hydrogen energy fuel battery 60 Electric energy, the electric energy is transported to the direct current transducer 61, and the direct current transducer 61 is converted electrical energy into meet to charge and wanted The DC voltage asked, so as to be charged to Vehicular accumulator cell 62;When hydrogen energy fuel battery car runs, Vehicular accumulator cell 62 is to motor 63 power supplies, so as to drive hydrogen energy fuel battery car to run;The hydrogen energy fuel battery 60 is provided with a cooling system 69 for cold But the hydrogen energy fuel battery 60, so as to ensure the stable operation of hydrogen energy fuel battery 60.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the controller 70 is connected to hydrogen storage media transmission pump 30 and Vehicular accumulator cell 62, The controller 70 includes a pump control unit 71, an Inspecting Storage Battery SOC unit 73 and a control process unit 74, described Pump control unit 71 is connected to hydrogen storage media transmission pump 30, for controlling hydrogen storage media to transmit the stream that pump 30 transmits hydrogen storage media Speed;The Inspecting Storage Battery SOC unit 73 is used for monitoring the electricity of the Vehicular accumulator cell, 74 points of the control process unit The pump control unit 71 and Inspecting Storage Battery SOC unit 73 are not connected to.
Fig. 3 is referred to, it is that control process unit 74 is controlled according to the charge condition of battery 62 to dynamical system Flow chart, it comprises the following steps.
Step 301, control process unit 74 checks whether the battery electric quantity that Inspecting Storage Battery SOC unit 73 is monitored is small It is, for example, less than the 40% of the capacity of Vehicular accumulator cell 62 in one first preset value of the capacity of Vehicular accumulator cell 62;If so, arriving step 303;If it is not, arriving step 302.
Step 302, control process unit 74 checks whether the battery electric quantity that Inspecting Storage Battery SOC unit 73 is monitored is big In one second preset value of the capacity of Vehicular accumulator cell 62, the 95% of the capacity of Vehicular accumulator cell 62 is greater than;If so, arriving step 304;If it is not, arriving step 303.
Step 303, the control hydrogen storage media transmission pump 30 of pump control unit 71 starts, and allows hydrogen storage media to transmit pump 30 with the One Power operation, then hydrogen storage media transmission pump 30 hydrogen storage media in hydrogen storage media storage chamber 11 is sent to hydrogen evolution reaction In kettle 20, the heater 21 of hydrogen evolution reaction kettle 20 is heated to certain temperature to hydrogen storage media, and then hydrogen storage media exists Hydrogen is separated out in the presence of catalyst, the hydrogen of precipitation is fed to after flowing through gas-flow separation unit 40 and hydrogen storage tank 50 Hydrogen energy fuel battery, then returns to step 301.
Step 304, control process unit 74 closes hydrogen storage media transmission pump 30, then returns to step 301.
Herein, the involved noun of locality such as forward and backward, upper and lower is to be located in figure with parts in accompanying drawing and zero Part position each other is intended merely to the clear and convenient of expression technology scheme come what is defined.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality Use should not limit the claimed scope of the application.
In the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment herein-above set forth and embodiment can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dynamical system of hydrogen energy fuel battery car, including hydrogen storage media tank, hydrogen evolution reaction kettle, hydrogen storage media are passed Pump, gas-liquid separation device, hydrogen storage tank, hydrogen energy fuel battery, direct current transducer, Vehicular accumulator cell, motor are sent, its feature exists In:The dynamical system also includes controller, and the hydrogen storage media tank includes mutually isolated hydrogen storage media storage chamber and hydrogen storage , there is a medium for absorbing hydrogen dielectric film filter room in the hydrogen storage media storage chamber, and be connected to the reactor one plus In thermal, the hydrogen evolution reaction kettle is connected to the gas-liquid separation device by pipeline, and the gas-liquid separation device leads to Piping is connected to the hydrogen storage media recovery room of the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen storage media tank, the hydrogen of precipitation and precipitation The hydrogen storage media of hydrogen is sent in gas-liquid separation device from hydrogen evolution reaction kettle, and enters promoting the circulation of qi in gas-liquid separation device Liquid is separated, and gaseous hydrogen is sent in hydrogen storage tank, and the hydrogen storage media of liquid is back in hydrogen storage media recovery room simultaneously Can be recycled, hydrogen is conveyed to the hydrogen energy fuel battery, the hydrogen energy fuel by the hydrogen storage tank by pipeline Battery is used to that the chemical energy of hydrogen to be converted directly into electric energy in the case of incombustible by electrochemical reaction, and the electric energy is defeated The direct current transducer is sent to, the direct current transducer converts electrical energy into the DC voltage for meeting charging requirement, to the car Carry battery to charge, the Vehicular accumulator cell is used to be powered to motor when hydrogen energy fuel battery car runs;The controller Hydrogen storage media transmission pump and the Vehicular accumulator cell are connected to, and the storage is controlled according to the electricity of the Vehicular accumulator cell Hydrogen medium transmits the startup and stopping of pump.
2. dynamical system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydrogen storage media transmission pump is arranged on the hydrogen storage and is situated between On pipeline between matter storage chamber and the heater.
3. dynamical system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heater is used for transmitting pump by hydrogen storage media The hydrogen storage media for absorbing hydrogen sent from hydrogen storage media storage chamber is heated, and makes the hydrogen storage media in catalysis Hydrogen is separated out in the presence of agent.
4. dynamical system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydrogen energy fuel battery is provided with a cooling system, uses To cool down the hydrogen energy fuel battery.
5. dynamical system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The controller includes a pump control unit, an electric power storage Pond electric quantity monitoring unit and a control process unit, the pump control unit are connected to the hydrogen storage media transmission pump, for controlling The opening and closing that the hydrogen storage media transmits pump are made, the Inspecting Storage Battery SOC unit is used for monitoring the Vehicular accumulator cell Electricity, the control process unit is connected respectively to the pump control unit and Inspecting Storage Battery SOC unit.
6. a kind of liberation of hydrogen control method of the dynamical system based on above-mentioned hydrogen energy fuel battery car, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step:
Whether the current electric quantity of a Vehicular accumulator cell is judged less than one first preset value, if so, control hydrogen storage media transmission pump is opened It is dynamic, and allow the hydrogen storage media to transmit pump with the first Power operation by the hydrogen storage media transmission in the hydrogen storage media storage chamber Liberation of hydrogen is carried out in the hydrogen evolution reaction kettle;
If it is not, whether the current electric quantity of the Vehicular accumulator cell is judged more than one second preset value, and in the vehicular electricity storage The current electric quantity in pond closes the hydrogen storage media transmission pump when being more than second preset value.
CN201611090004.9A 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 The dynamical system and its control method of hydrogen energy fuel battery car Withdrawn CN106740183A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109167086A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-08 西安瀚海氢能源科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted liquid organic hydrogen storage hydrogen-feeding system and its control method
CN110588645A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-20 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 Automatic emergency lane changing method and control system for avoiding collision of hydrogen energy automobile
CN111725541A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-29 河北柒壹壹玖工业自动化技术有限公司 Hydrogen storage device based on hydrogen kinetic energy unmanned aerial vehicle
CN114267239A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-01 北京智扬北方国际教育科技有限公司 Hydrogen energy automobile system display device and operation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109167086A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-08 西安瀚海氢能源科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted liquid organic hydrogen storage hydrogen-feeding system and its control method
CN109167086B (en) * 2018-08-17 2020-11-24 西安瀚海氢能源科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted liquid organic hydrogen storage and supply system and control method thereof
CN110588645A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-20 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 Automatic emergency lane changing method and control system for avoiding collision of hydrogen energy automobile
CN111725541A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-29 河北柒壹壹玖工业自动化技术有限公司 Hydrogen storage device based on hydrogen kinetic energy unmanned aerial vehicle
CN114267239A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-01 北京智扬北方国际教育科技有限公司 Hydrogen energy automobile system display device and operation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170531