CN106739927A - A kind of direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power - Google Patents

A kind of direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106739927A
CN106739927A CN201611099693.XA CN201611099693A CN106739927A CN 106739927 A CN106739927 A CN 106739927A CN 201611099693 A CN201611099693 A CN 201611099693A CN 106739927 A CN106739927 A CN 106739927A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conditioning system
direct current
solar cell
energy
supplying power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611099693.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严辉
庞玮
刘禹
张永哲
邓永强
陈彦秋
罗敬
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201611099693.XA priority Critical patent/CN106739927A/en
Publication of CN106739927A publication Critical patent/CN106739927A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3204Cooling devices using compression
    • B60H1/3205Control means therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power, belongs to solar power generation application field.Solar cell (1) including converting solar energy into electric energy, the control unit (2) of control air-conditioning system operating, for storing electric energy and providing the energy-storage units (3) of the energy, compressor (4), expansion valve (5) for the refrigerant of high-temperature high-pressure state to be changed into low temperature, by the state change of refrigerant absorbing the condenser (6) of in-car heat, the heat of air-conditioning system is dispersed into the evaporator (7) in surrounding air by heat exchange, for the temperature measuring unit (8) of measurement space temperature.The advantage of the invention is that the drawbacks of it can overcome prior art, reasonable in design novelty.

Description

A kind of direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power, belong to solar power generation application neck Domain.
Background technology
With the development of vehicle electronics technology, now sell the cooling in Automobile and mainly realized by on-board air conditioner.In car Under running status, on-board air conditioner can increase vehicle oil consumption, influence vehicle power.In the case of vehicle stall, on-board air conditioner is needed In-vehicle secondary battery is consumed, battery short of electricity is likely to result in and the igniting electricity consumption of vehicle launch cannot be provided, and height cannot be realized In-car long-time continuous cooling under warm weather.And in the summer that The sun is shining fiercely, vehicle interior temperature can steeply rise, cabin is in height Some toxic gases can be produced under temperature, human body is damaged.And simultaneously in summer, child is faced in the car by adult's forgetting The report of life danger is also frequently occurred.Solar energy turns into the object for falling over each other exploitation in recent years as clean reproducible energy.By Be up to 173,000TW in the amount of storage of earth surface solar energy, account for 99% of all renewable energy utilization total amounts on the earth with On, so promoting and developing the use of solar energy emphatically, the problem of lack of energy and environmental pollution can be efficiently solved.In height Under warm weather, if photovoltaic generation can be utilized for continuously driving in-car refrigeration for a long time, with important market application foreground. And with the technology of researcher, the performance of photovoltaic power generation plate is more and more superior, and wherein film copper-indium-gallium-selenium photovoltaic plate can be with soft Property it is flexible, and manufacture and install it is simple, use safety so that develop on car body photovoltaic products have it is higher feasible Property.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is:A kind of direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power is provided, can be straight Connecing the electric energy for converting solar energy into is used to maintain the operation of compressor to the consumption of electric energy, it is possible to achieve in-car by bus expire by environment The demand of sufficient human comfort.It is energy-conserving and environment-protective, easy to install.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that, a kind of direct current pressure of solar cell for supplying power Contracting air conditioner system, it is characterised in that:Solar battery cell (1), control air-conditioning system including converting solar energy into electric energy Unite operating control unit (2), for store electric energy and the energy-storage units (3) of the energy, compressor (4) are provided, for by high temperature The refrigerant of high pressure conditions is changed into the expansion valve (5) of low temperature, by the state change of refrigerant to absorb in-car heat The condenser (6) of amount, the evaporator (7) heat of air-conditioning system being dispersed into by heat exchange in surrounding air, for measuring The temperature measuring unit (8) of space temperature;The solar cell (1) is connected with control unit (2), control unit (2) also respectively with Compressor (4), energy-storage units (3), temperature measuring unit (8) connection, while compressor (4) successively with condenser (6), expansion valve (5), Evaporator (7) is connected and forms condensing agent circulation loop;Temperature measuring unit (8) is arranged in automobile cabin.
One end of expansion valve (5) connects evaporator (7), and the other end connects condenser (6);Evaporator (7) is gone back and compressor (4), temperature measuring unit (8) and automobile cabin are connected.
In the design of the application, solar cell converts solar energy into electric energy, there is provided the energy source of whole system, and By unnecessary energy stores in energy-storage units.Control unit selectively controls energy-storage units by the temperature feedback of temperature measuring unit Charging and discharging state and compressor startup and stopping, realizing the stable operation of compressor air-conditioning system.Energy-storage units can be carried For the starting current of compressor start, the electrical power storage that can also be produced solar cell is in the unit.Compressor passes through The start and stop of the control realization working condition of control unit.The refrigerant of high-temperature high-pressure state can be changed into low-temp low-pressure shape by expansion valve State.Condenser absorbs in-car heat by the state change of refrigerant, makes the reduction of vapour vehicle interior temperature.Evaporator is by air-conditioning system Heat be dispersed into surrounding air by heat exchange.Temperature change in the temperature measuring unit real-time monitoring automobile, by temperature Degree feeds back signal to control unit, realizes that vapour vehicle interior temperature meets human comfort requirement.The design of the application causes to change the sun The battery powered air-conditioning system of energy directly can realize drop in car hold with solar energy as sole energy source using solar energy Temperature, with energy-conserving and environment-protective, the advantages of pollution-free and low in energy consumption, easy to control, easy for installation.
Optimization, the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of above-mentioned solar cell for supplying power, the solar battery cell is soft The photovoltaic module of property, solar battery cell is arranged at top or the sidepiece of car body outer surface;The solar cell list The voltage class of unit and the voltage class of compressor match..
Optimization, the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of above-mentioned solar cell for supplying power, the shape of the solar battery cell Shape is identical with car body outer surface and solar battery cell laminating car body outer surface.
Optimization, the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of above-mentioned solar cell for supplying power, the solar battery cell is thin One kind in the flexible solar batteries such as film silicon component, CIGS component, GaAs component and organic photovoltaic component.
Optimization, the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of above-mentioned solar cell for supplying power, the energy-storage units are lead acid storage battery The batteries such as pond, lithium-ions battery, iron-nickel storage battery, metal oxide battery, zinc-silver storage battery and hydrogen-nickel battery One of which.
Optimization, the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of above-mentioned solar cell for supplying power, the energy-storage units and compressor set It is placed in the engine room of automotive front;The compressor connects for the input current of direct current compressor and compressor with rotating speed It is continuous adjustable.
Optimization, the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of above-mentioned solar cell for supplying power, temperature measuring unit is thermal resistance, thermocouple The one of which hindered with thin film thermoelectric, temperature measuring unit be uniformly distributed with the driving cabin of automobile, passenger compartment and boot, as long as having one Place's temperature is less than arranges value, can open air-conditioning system.
Optimization, the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of above-mentioned solar cell for supplying power, the condenser and evaporator are Metal fin-tube type radiator structure;The condenser is arranged near radiator.
Optimization, the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of above-mentioned solar cell for supplying power, the condenser and evaporator are aluminium Metal fin-tube type radiator structure processed.
Optimization, the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of above-mentioned solar cell for supplying power, the expansion valve is double fluid to balance Head piece expansion valve;The expansion valve is arranged at automobile control panel rear portion.
The advantage of the invention is that the drawbacks of it can overcome prior art, reasonable in design novelty.With institute of the present invention A kind of direct current compressor air-conditioning system of the solar cell for supplying power stated, can be directly sharp with solar energy as sole energy source Realized lowering the temperature in car hold with solar energy, with energy-conserving and environment-protective, the advantages of pollution-free and low in energy consumption, easy to control, easy for installation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Marked in figure:1- solar battery cells, 2- control units, 3- energy-storage units, 4- compressors, 5- expansion valves, 6- Condenser, 7- evaporators, 8- temperature measuring units, 9- surrounding airs.
Specific embodiment
Technical characterstic of the invention is expanded on further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is a kind of direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power, including converts solar energy into electric energy Solar battery cell 1, the control unit 2 of control air-conditioning system operating, for storing electric energy and providing the energy storage list of the energy Unit 3, compressor 4, the expansion valve 5 for the refrigerant of high-temperature high-pressure state to be changed into low temperature, by refrigerant State change is absorbing the condenser 6 of in-car heat, be dispersed into surrounding air the heat of air-conditioning system by heat exchange Evaporator 7, the temperature measuring unit 8 for measurement space temperature;It is the solar battery cell 1, control unit 2, compressor 4, cold Condenser 6 is sequentially connected;Described control unit 2 is also connected with energy-storage units 3 and temperature measuring unit 8, and temperature measuring unit 8 is arranged at Automobile In cabin;One end connection evaporator 7 of the expansion valve 5, other end connection condenser 6;The evaporator 7 also with compressor 4, survey Warm unit 8 and automobile cabin are connected.Solar cell 1 is flexible photovoltaic module and its shape and car body outer surface phase Same and solar cell 1 laminating car body outer surface.The voltage class of solar battery cell 1 and the voltage of compressor 4 Grade matches.Solar battery cell 1 is thin film silicon flexible photovoltaic battery.Energy-storage units 3 are lead-acid accumulator.The energy storage Unit 3 and compressor 4 are arranged in the engine room of automotive front;The compressor 4 is direct current compressor and compressor 4 Input current and the equal continuously adjustabe of rotating speed.Temperature measuring unit 8 is the one of which of thermal resistance, thermocouple and thin film thermoelectric resistance, thermometric Unit 8 is uniformly distributed in driving cabin, passenger compartment and the boot of automobile.Condenser 6 and evaporator 7 are the radiating of metal fin-tube type Structure;The condenser 6 is arranged near radiator.The condenser 6 and evaporator 7 are aluminum metal fin-tube type radiating knot Structure.Expansion valve 5 is for double fluid is to balance head piece expansion valve and is arranged at automobile control panel rear portion.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1:Solar battery cell 1 is person's CIGS flexible photovoltaic battery. Energy-storage units 3 are lithium-ions battery.
Embodiment 3
This embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2:Solar battery cell 1 is flexible person's CIGS Photovoltaic cell.Energy-storage units 3 are metal oxide battery.
Embodiment 4
This embodiment is each specific Selection and Design of part of the invention:Its selection and Application is as follows:
The direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power, the system includes solar battery cell 1, control unit 2nd, energy-storage units 3, compressor 4, expansion valve 5, condenser 6, evaporator 7 and temperature measuring unit 8.Wherein, solar battery cell 1 is adopted 165W CIGS flexible solar panels 4 are sold with market, its parameter is open-circuit voltage 25.2V, short circuit current 9.1A, most High-power voltage 20.3V and maximum power point electric current 8.1A;The embedded chip solar energy that control unit 2 is sold using market Controller, is the voltage class required for direct current compressor unit 4 works by the voltage conversion of solar panel;Battery 3 Four pieces of the shallow battery of soup sold using market, its rated voltage 12V, battery capacity 100Ah;Compressor 4 is sold using market Electric automobile air-conditioning system frequently with direct current compressor, its rated voltage 48V, rotating speed 2200-3600rpm;Expansion valve 5, The air conditioning for automobiles assembly that condenser 6 and evaporator 7 are sold using market, more than refrigerating capacity 3000W;Temperature measuring unit 8 is used PT100, test position is respectively placed in the driving cabin of automobile, automobile passenger compartment and automobile trunk.Whole system need not change Become automobile mechanism in itself, it is possible to achieve the flexibility installed and remove, it is easy to install, it is simple to operate.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art Those of ordinary skill, in essential scope of the invention, the change made, remodeling, addition or replace, should all belong to the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of a kind of solar cell for supplying power, it is characterised in that:Including converting solar energy into electricity Can solar battery cell (1), control air-conditioning system operating control unit (2), for storing electric energy and providing the energy Energy-storage units (3), compressor (4), the expansion valve (5) for the refrigerant of high-temperature high-pressure state to be changed into low temperature, By the state change of refrigerant absorbing the condenser (6) of in-car heat, distribute the heat of air-conditioning system by heat exchange Evaporator (7) in surrounding air, the temperature measuring unit (8) for measurement space temperature;The solar cell (1) and control Unit (2) is connected, and control unit (2) is also connected with compressor (4), energy-storage units (3), temperature measuring unit (8) respectively, while compression Machine (4) is connected with condenser (6), expansion valve (5), evaporator (7) and forms condensing agent circulation loop successively;Temperature measuring unit (8) It is arranged in automobile cabin, one end of expansion valve (5) connects evaporator (7), and the other end connects condenser (6);Evaporator (7) is also It is connected with compressor (4), temperature measuring unit (8) and automobile cabin.
2. the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described too It is positive can battery unit (1) be flexible photovoltaic module, solar battery cell (1) be arranged at car body outer surface top or Sidepiece;The voltage class of the solar battery cell (1) and the voltage class of compressor (4) match.
3. the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described too The shape of positive energy battery unit (1) is identical with car body outer surface and solar battery cell (1) is fitted outside car body Surface.
4. the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described too It is positive can battery unit (1) be thin film silicon component, the flexible solar such as CIGS component, GaAs component and organic photovoltaic component One kind in battery.
5. the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The storage Can unit (3) be lead-acid accumulator, lithium-ions battery, iron-nickel storage battery, metal oxide battery, zinc-silver storage battery and hydrogen The one of which of the batteries such as ickel accumulator.
6. the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The storage Energy unit (3) and compressor (4) are arranged in the engine room of automotive front;The compressor (4) for direct current compressor and The input current of compressor (4) and the equal continuously adjustabe of rotating speed.
7. the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Thermometric list First (8) are thermal resistance, the one of which of thermocouple and thin film thermoelectric resistance, temperature measuring unit (8) be uniformly distributed with the driving cabin of automobile, Passenger compartment and boot.
8. the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described cold Condenser (6) and evaporator (7) are metal fin-tube type radiator structure;The condenser (6) is arranged near radiator.
9. the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:It is described cold Condenser (6) and evaporator (7) are aluminum metal fin-tube type radiator structure.
10. the direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Expansion valve (5) is double fluid to balance head piece expansion valve;The expansion valve (5) is arranged at automobile control panel rear portion.
CN201611099693.XA 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power Pending CN106739927A (en)

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CN201611099693.XA CN106739927A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of direct current compressor air-conditioning system of solar cell for supplying power

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108692403A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-23 东莞市众森云联通讯技术有限公司 A kind of solar energy chilling air conditioning system
WO2018223898A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-13 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 Solar energy device for vehicle roof
CN109941064A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-06-28 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 A kind of solar powered control system for air conditioning for automobiles

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JP2015055469A (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-23 イル パク、ウォン Electric type refrigerant cycle device for hybrid freight vehicle using solar cell power source and electric generator power source
CN204236186U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-04-01 杭州云乐车辆技术有限公司 Temperature automatic adjustment and energy saver in a kind of electric automobile
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018223898A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-13 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 Solar energy device for vehicle roof
CN108692403A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-23 东莞市众森云联通讯技术有限公司 A kind of solar energy chilling air conditioning system
CN109941064A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-06-28 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 A kind of solar powered control system for air conditioning for automobiles

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