CN106735173B - 一种金属基复合3d打印材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种金属基复合3d打印材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106735173B CN106735173B CN201611248237.7A CN201611248237A CN106735173B CN 106735173 B CN106735173 B CN 106735173B CN 201611248237 A CN201611248237 A CN 201611248237A CN 106735173 B CN106735173 B CN 106735173B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000421 cerium(III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011157 advanced composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012942 design verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B22F1/0003—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/02—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
- C22C49/04—Light metals
- C22C49/06—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/14—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the fibres or filaments
Abstract
Description
平均粒径(μm) | 球形度(%) | 含氧量(ppm) | 硬度(HBW) | |
实施例1 | 45 | 80 | 213 | 125 |
实施例2 | 48 | 85 | 225 | 137 |
实施例3 | 42 | 90 | 246 | 128 |
实施例4 | 43 | 87 | 254 | 131 |
实施例5 | 45 | 85 | 233 | 129 |
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611248237.7A CN106735173B (zh) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | 一种金属基复合3d打印材料及其制备方法 |
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CN201611248237.7A CN106735173B (zh) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | 一种金属基复合3d打印材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106735173A CN106735173A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106735173B true CN106735173B (zh) | 2019-05-17 |
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CN201611248237.7A Active CN106735173B (zh) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | 一种金属基复合3d打印材料及其制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN106735173B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108977690B (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-01-31 | 河北工业大学 | 蓝宝石晶须增韧TiAlNbMo合金复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN112626376A (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-04-09 | 圆融金属粉末股份有限公司 | 铝合金粉末及其制造方法、铝合金制品及其制造方法 |
CN114172296B (zh) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-13 | 爱柯迪股份有限公司 | 电动汽车用蓝宝石增强铝合金电机壳体及制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102389979A (zh) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-03-28 | 西北工业大学 | 一种通过喷射成形制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料的方法及系统 |
CN103045914A (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种纳米碳化硅增强铝基复合材料的制备方法 |
CN105237022A (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-13 | 东莞深圳清华大学研究院创新中心 | 一种陶瓷基3d打印材料及其制备方法 |
WO2016013494A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 溶融積層造形に用いる合金粉末及び合金粉末の製造方法 |
CN106216703A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2016-12-14 | 中航迈特粉冶科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种3d打印用球形铝合金粉末的制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201611248237.7A patent/CN106735173B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102389979A (zh) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-03-28 | 西北工业大学 | 一种通过喷射成形制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料的方法及系统 |
CN103045914A (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种纳米碳化硅增强铝基复合材料的制备方法 |
WO2016013494A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 溶融積層造形に用いる合金粉末及び合金粉末の製造方法 |
CN105237022A (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-13 | 东莞深圳清华大学研究院创新中心 | 一种陶瓷基3d打印材料及其制备方法 |
CN106216703A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2016-12-14 | 中航迈特粉冶科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种3d打印用球形铝合金粉末的制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231115 Address after: 523000 Building 1, No.1 Xuefu Road, Songshanhu Park, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Qingda Innovation Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: DONGGUAN NIUKA NEW MATERIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523000 Innovation Science Park, Songshan Lake High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 8 Tsinghua Dongguan Innovation Center Patentee before: TSINGHUA INNOVATION CENTER IN DONGGUAN Patentee before: DONGGUAN NIUKA NEW MATERIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |