CN106723124A - A kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106723124A CN106723124A CN201710074816.2A CN201710074816A CN106723124A CN 106723124 A CN106723124 A CN 106723124A CN 201710074816 A CN201710074816 A CN 201710074816A CN 106723124 A CN106723124 A CN 106723124A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaped support
- cam
- belt pulley
- spring
- hulling machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Cultivated peanut hulling machine, more particularly to a kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine the present invention relates to one.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of low manufacture cost, small volume, high-efficiency peanut hulling machine easy to operate.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a high-efficiency peanut hulling machine, water tank, N-shaped support, slide rail, motor, the first spring, cam, big belt pulley, disk, small belt pulley, flat belt, sliding block, contiguous block, head rod etc. are included；N-shaped support is provided with above water tank, N-shaped cradle top left side is provided with through hole, right side wall is sequentially provided with slide rail, motor, the first spring and cam from top to bottom in N-shaped support, cam is located between two first springs, the front side rotary type of cam is connected with big belt pulley, and disk is connected with the output shaft of motor.Invention achieves low manufacture cost, small volume, effect easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
Cultivated peanut hulling machine, more particularly to a kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine the present invention relates to one.
Background technology
Peanut, original name peanut is China's abundance, a kind of edible extensive nut, also known as " peanut ", " mud beans "
Deng.Category Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem is upright or crawls, and long 30-80 centimetres, ala is separated with fossil fragments, pod
Long 2-5 centimetres, wide 1-1.3 centimetres, expansion, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 months.
Existing peanut hulling machine haves the shortcomings that cost of manufacture is high, volume is excessive, complex operation, therefore needs research and development badly
A kind of low manufacture cost, small volume, high-efficiency peanut hulling machine easy to operate.
The content of the invention
（1）The technical problem to be solved
Existing peanut hulling machine cost of manufacture is high, volume is excessive, complex operation shortcoming in order to overcome for the present invention, the present invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of low manufacture cost, small volume, high-efficiency peanut hulling machine easy to operate.
（2）Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a high-efficiency peanut hulling machine, water tank, N-shaped are included
Support, slide rail, motor, the first spring, cam, big belt pulley, disk, small belt pulley, flat belt, sliding block, contiguous block, first connect
Extension bar, pole, swing rod, the second connecting rod, tup, conveying device, second spring, left plate, right plate, coarse net sieve and fine-structure mesh
Sieve, is provided with N-shaped support above water tank, N-shaped cradle top left side is provided with through hole, and right side wall is from top to bottom successively in N-shaped support
Slide rail, motor, the first spring and cam are provided with, cam is located between two first springs, the connection of the front side rotary type of cam
There is big belt pulley, be connected with disk on the output shaft of motor, the front side rotary type of disk is connected with small belt pulley, small belt pulley
Flat belt is connected between big belt pulley, slidingtype is provided with sliding block on slide rail, is provided with contiguous block, contiguous block on the left of sliding block
The inclined home position of rear side of head rod, head rod lower end and disk is provided between the inclined home position of the rear side of disk
It is articulated and connected, upper end and the contiguous block of head rod are articulated and connected, N-shaped support inner top is provided with pole, pole is provided with pendulum
Bar, middle part and the pole of swing rod are articulated and connected, and the second connecting rod is provided between the right-hand member and contiguous block of swing rod, the second connecting rod
Upper end is articulated and connected with swing rod right-hand member, and lower end and the contiguous block of the second connecting rod are articulated and connected, and head rod and second is connected
With contiguous block for combined type is articulated and connected, the left end of swing rod is provided with left side in tup, N-shaped support and is provided with conveying device, tup bar
Positioned at the upper right side of conveying device, conveying device is located at the lower section of through hole, and left side wall is provided with second spring, second in N-shaped support
The right-hand member of spring is connected with left plate, and the left end of the first spring is connected with right plate, and cam is contacted with the left surface of right plate, left
Coarse net sieve and fine screen are connected between side plate and right plate, coarse net sieve is positioned at the top of fine screen.
Preferably, motor is servomotor.
Preferably, N-shaped support material is Q235 steel.
Preferably, coarse net sieve and fine screen are iron net sieve.
Preferably, water tank material is stainless steel.
Operation principle：During using the present invention, operating personnel will first need the peanut of broken shell to be poured on conveying device by through hole
On, starting motor and rotate clockwise, motor drives disk and small belt pulley to rotate clockwise, and disk clockwise movement can be by the
One connecting rod and the second connecting rod band driven fork swing up and down, and swing rod swings up and down drive tup and moves up and down, and small belt pulley is suitable
When needle movement by flat belt drive big belt pulley clockwise movement, big belt pulley clockwise movement can band moving cam transport clockwise
It is dynamic, when the distalmost end of cam is contacted with right plate, so that the first spring extends, second spring shortening, in the first spring and the
Coarse net in the presence of two springs between left plate and right plate is sieved and fine screen is toward left movement, conversely, when the most proximal end of cam
Contacted with right plate, coarse net sieve and fine-structure mesh under the elastic force effect of the first spring and second spring between left plate and right plate
Motion of turning right is sieved, cam is ceaselessly moved, coarse net sieve and fine screen do not stop to be moved left and right, meanwhile, start conveying device, will
The peanut of broken shell is needed to be conveyed from left to right, when peanut is located at the underface of tup, tup moves up and down can be to peanut
Broken shell is carried out, the peanut after broken shell is fallen on coarse net sieve, coarse net sieve is ceaselessly moved left and right, and the shelled peanut after broken shell can be fallen carefully
On mesh screen, the shell bits after broken shell produced by peanut will be fallen in the water tank immediately below fine screen by fine screen, because water tank
Built with water, the shell bits after broken shell produced by peanut will be deposited in water tank bottom, can prevent shell from considering to be worth doing and fly upward contaminated air everywhere.
Finally, shelled peanut is stayed on fine screen, during using finishing, closes the equipment started in aforesaid operations.
Because motor is servomotor, its rotating speed can be preferably controlled, make operation more steady.
Because the material of N-shaped support is Q235 steel, the ability to bear of Q235 steel is big and not perishable so that N-shaped support
Service life is longer.
Because the material of water tank is stainless steel, the corrosion resistance of stainless steel is strong and acid resistance is good, makes water tank in long-term use
Shi Buyi gets rusty, and easily cleans.
（3）Beneficial effect
Invention achieves low manufacture cost, small volume, effect easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- water tanks, 2-n type supports, 3- through holes, 4- slide rails, 5- motors, the springs of 6- first, 7- is convex
Wheel, 8- big belt pulleys, 9- disks, 10- small belt pulleys, 11- flat belts, 12- sliding blocks, 13- contiguous blocks, 14- head rods,
15- poles, 16- swing rods, the connecting rods of 17- second, 18- tups, 19- conveying devices, 20- second springs, 21- left plates, 22- is right
Side plate, 23- coarse nets sieve, 24- fine screens.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine, as shown in figure 1, including water tank 1, N-shaped support 2, slide rail 4, motor 5, the first spring
6th, cam 7, big belt pulley 8, disk 9, small belt pulley 10, flat belt 11, sliding block 12, contiguous block 13, head rod 14, pole
15th, swing rod 16, the second connecting rod 17, tup 18, conveying device 19, second spring 20, left plate 21, right plate 22, coarse net sieve
23 and fine screen 24, the top of water tank 1 is provided with N-shaped support 2, and the top left side of N-shaped support 2 is provided with right side in through hole 3, N-shaped support 2
Wall is sequentially provided with slide rail 4, motor 5, the first spring 6 and cam 7 from top to bottom, and cam 7 is located between two first springs 6, convex
The front side rotary type of wheel 7 is connected with big belt pulley 8, is connected with disk 9, the front side rotary type of disk 9 on the output shaft of motor 5
Be connected with small belt pulley 10, flat belt 11 is connected between small belt pulley 10 and big belt pulley 8, slidingtype sets on slide rail 4
The left side for having sliding block 12, sliding block 12 is provided with contiguous block 13, and first is provided between the inclined home position of the rear side of contiguous block 13 and disk 9
Connecting rod 14, the lower end of head rod 14 is articulated and connected with the inclined home position of the rear side of disk 9, the upper end of head rod 14 with
Contiguous block 13 is articulated and connected, and the inner top of N-shaped support 2 is provided with pole 15, and pole 15 is provided with swing rod 16, middle part and the branch of swing rod 16
Bar 15 is articulated and connected, and is provided with the second connecting rod 17 between the right-hand member and contiguous block 13 of swing rod 16, the upper end of the second connecting rod 17 with
The right-hand member of swing rod 16 is articulated and connected, and lower end and the contiguous block 13 of the second connecting rod 17 are articulated and connected, and head rod 14 and second connects
With contiguous block 13 for combined type is articulated and connected, the left end of swing rod 16 is provided with left side in tup 18, N-shaped support 2 and is provided with defeated extension bar 17
Device 19, tup 18 is sent to be located at the upper right side of conveying device 19, conveying device 19 is located at the lower section of through hole 3, left in N-shaped support 2
Side wall is provided with second spring 20, and the right-hand member of second spring 20 is connected with left plate 21, and the left end of the first spring 6 is connected with right plate
22, cam 7 is contacted with the left surface of right plate 22, coarse net is connected between left plate 21 and right plate 22 and sieves 23 and fine screen
24, coarse net sieve 23 is located at the top of fine screen 24.
Motor 5 is servomotor 5.
The material of N-shaped support 2 is Q235 steel.
Coarse net sieve 23 and fine screen 24 are iron net sieve.
The material of water tank 1 is stainless steel.
Operation principle：During using the present invention, operating personnel will first need the peanut of broken shell to be poured on conveying device by through hole 3
On 19, start motor 5 and rotate clockwise, motor 5 drives disk 9 and small belt pulley 10 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise movement of disk 9
Can be swung up and down with driven fork 16 by the connecting rod 17 of head rod 14 and second, swing rod 16 is swung up and down on drive tup 18
Lower motion, the clockwise movement of small belt pulley 10 drives the clockwise movement of big belt pulley 8, the up time of big belt pulley 8 by flat belt 11
Needle movement can be with the clockwise movement of moving cam 7, when the distalmost end of cam 7 is contacted with right plate 22, so that the first spring 6 is stretched
Long, second spring 20 shortens, the coarse net in the presence of the first spring 6 and second spring 20 between left plate 21 and right plate 22
Sieve 23 and fine screen 24 toward left movement, conversely, when the most proximal end of cam 7 is contacted with right plate 22, in the first spring 6 and the second bullet
The lower coarse net sieve 23 and fine screen 24 between left plate 21 and right plate 22 of elastic force effect of spring 20 is turned right motion, and cam 7 does not stop
Ground motion, coarse net sieve 23 and fine screen 24 do not stop to be moved left and right, meanwhile, start conveying device 19, it would be desirable to the flower of broken shell
Life is conveyed from left to right, and when peanut is located at the underface of tup 18, tup 18 moves up and down can carry out broken shell to peanut,
Peanut after broken shell is fallen on coarse net sieve 23, and coarse net sieve 23 is ceaselessly moved left and right, and the shelled peanut after broken shell can fall fine screen
On 24, the shell bits after broken shell produced by peanut will be fallen in the water tank 1 immediately below fine screen 24 by fine screen 24, because water
Case 1 will be deposited in the bottom of water tank 1, can prevent shell from considering to be worth doing and fly upward pollution everywhere built with water, the shell bits after broken shell produced by peanut
Air.Finally, shelled peanut is stayed on fine screen 24, during using finishing, closes the equipment started in aforesaid operations.
Because motor 5 is servomotor 5, its rotating speed can be preferably controlled, make operation more steady.
Because the material of N-shaped support 2 is Q235 steel, the ability to bear of Q235 steel is big and not perishable so that N-shaped support 2
Service life it is longer.
Because the material of water tank 1 is stainless steel, the corrosion resistance of stainless steel is strong and acid resistance is good, water tank 1 is made for a long time
Used time is difficult to get rusty, and easily cleans.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine, it is characterised in that include water tank（1）, N-shaped support（2）, slide rail（4）, motor
（5）, the first spring（6）, cam（7）, big belt pulley（8）, disk（9）, small belt pulley（10）, flat belt（11）, sliding block（12）、
Contiguous block（13）, head rod（14）, pole（15）, swing rod（16）, the second connecting rod（17）, tup（18）, conveying device
（19）, second spring（20）, left plate（21）, right plate（22）, coarse net sieve（23）And fine screen（24）, water tank（1）Top
It is provided with N-shaped support（2）, N-shaped support（2）Top left side is provided with through hole（3）, N-shaped support（2）Interior right side wall sets successively from top to bottom
There is slide rail（4）, motor（5）, the first spring（6）And cam（7）, cam（7）Positioned at two first springs（6）Between, cam（7）
Front side rotary type be connected with big belt pulley（8）, motor（5）Output shaft on be connected with disk（9）, disk（9）Front side
Rotary type is connected with small belt pulley（10）, small belt pulley（10）With big belt pulley（8）Between be connected with flat belt（11）, slide rail
（4）Upper slidingtype is provided with sliding block（12）, sliding block（12）Left side be provided with contiguous block（13）, contiguous block（13）With disk（9）'s
Head rod is provided between the inclined home position of rear side（14）, head rod（14）Lower end and disk（9）The inclined center of circle of rear side
Position is articulated and connected, head rod（14）Upper end and contiguous block（13）It is articulated and connected, N-shaped support（2）Inner top is provided with branch
Bar（15）, pole（15）It is provided with swing rod（16）, swing rod（16）Middle part and pole（15）It is articulated and connected, swing rod（16）Right-hand member
With contiguous block（13）Between be provided with the second connecting rod（17）, the second connecting rod（17）Upper end and swing rod（16）Right-hand member is hinged company
Connect, the second connecting rod（17）Lower end and contiguous block（13）It is articulated and connected, head rod（14）With the second connecting rod（17）With
Contiguous block（13）For combined type is articulated and connected, swing rod（16）Left end be provided with tup（18）, N-shaped support（2）Interior left side is provided with defeated
Send device（19）, tup（18）Positioned at conveying device（19）Upper right side, conveying device（19）Positioned at through hole（3）Lower section, N-shaped
Support（2）Interior left side wall is provided with second spring（20）, second spring（20）Right-hand member be connected with left plate（21）, the first spring
（6）Left end be connected with right plate（22）, cam（7）With right plate（22）Left surface contact, left plate（21）And right plate
（22）Between be connected with coarse net sieve（23）And fine screen（24）, coarse net sieve（23）Positioned at fine screen（24）Top.
2. a kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that motor（5）It is servomotor
（5）.
3. a kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that N-shaped support（2）Material is Q235
Steel.
4. a kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that coarse net is sieved（23）And fine screen
（24）For iron net is sieved.
5. a kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water tank（1）Material is stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710074816.2A CN106723124A (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2017-02-12 | A kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710074816.2A CN106723124A (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2017-02-12 | A kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106723124A true CN106723124A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58955880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710074816.2A Withdrawn CN106723124A (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2017-02-12 | A kind of high-efficiency peanut hulling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106723124A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041819A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-21 | 宋鸿 | A kind of maize sheller |
| CN114052275A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-18 | 林冬鸾 | A soybean pod opening equipment for farm production |
-
2017
- 2017-02-12 CN CN201710074816.2A patent/CN106723124A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041819A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-21 | 宋鸿 | A kind of maize sheller |
| CN114052275A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-18 | 林冬鸾 | A soybean pod opening equipment for farm production |
| CN114052275B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-11-14 | 南京格美达科技有限公司 | Soybean pod opening equipment for farm production |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |