CN106720479B - Withering trough - Google Patents
Withering trough Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106720479B CN106720479B CN201610990181.6A CN201610990181A CN106720479B CN 106720479 B CN106720479 B CN 106720479B CN 201610990181 A CN201610990181 A CN 201610990181A CN 106720479 B CN106720479 B CN 106720479B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearer network
- gear
- delivery wheel
- rack
- rack gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
Abstract
Present patent application belongs to the tea processing technology field before extracting, a kind of withering trough, including rack are specifically disclosed, both ends are respectively equipped with left delivery wheel and right delivery wheel above rack, bearer network is socketed between left delivery wheel and right delivery wheel, it further include first motor, first motor is connect with right delivery wheel, and bottom of the frame is connected with the first rack gear, first rack gear is engaged with gear, the second rack gear is engaged with below gear, gear is connected with stepper motor, and the second rack gear upper surface is equipped with collecting board.This patent compared with prior art, is cooperated using the first rack gear, gear and the second rack gear, automatic work may be implemented, reduce the labor intensity of staff, while improving the final product quality of tealeaves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the tea processing technology fields before extracting.
Background technique
It withers and does " wither carving ", be process for making tea title, usually spread the fresh leaf under adopting by certain thickness, by drying in the air
It shines, makes fresh leaf that wilted condition be presented.During withering, a series of variations occur for fresh leaf: moisture is reduced, and blade is become by brittle
Softness, convenient for rubbing into item；The increased activity of contained enzyme material in leaf promotes starch, protein, insoluble protopectin etc. fresh
Leaf composition is decomposed, is converted, and the active principle that glucose, amino acid, soluble pectin etc. are conducive into tea quality is generated, more
Phenolic substances also aoxidizes in varying degrees.It normally and effectively withers, so that the green grass gas of fresh leaf is subsided and is generated faint scent, and have water
Fruity or the fragrance of a flower, at tea flavour alcohol without bitterness.It withers and needs the conditions such as suitable temperature, humidity and air circulation.
It using the method withered is exactly that the fresh leaf that will be picked uniformly is spread in withering trough when current most of tea making,
8~10h is placed in withering trough, and fresh leaf is made to become soft, then staff manually collects tealeaves, it is put into bamboo basket,
It stands and allows moisture to be supplemented to leaf margin part for a period of time, followed by stirring, moisture is promoted to continue water hole and leaf from leaf margin
The stomata at bottom dissipates, and guarantees that the moisture of each section cell of leaf all disappears, improves the Storage period of tealeaves.
Wither using the above method when handling, staff oneself is needed to take out tealeaves from withering trough, increases
The labor intensity of staff, while when manpower picks tealeaves, may power on hand cross conference tealeaves fracture, cause tealeaves
Waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of withering troughs, can reduce the labor intensity of staff, while improving tea
The final product quality of leaf.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of withering trough, including rack, both ends above rack
It is respectively equipped with left delivery wheel and right delivery wheel, bearer network is connected between left delivery wheel and right delivery wheel, bearer network is divided into upper layer
Bearer network and lower layer's bearer network further include first motor, and first motor is connect with right delivery wheel, and bottom of the frame is connected with the first tooth
Item, the first rack gear are engaged with gear, are engaged with the second rack gear below gear, gear is connected with stepper motor, table on the second rack gear
Face is equipped with collecting board.
The principle of this base case is: the lower tea spreading of rigid picking is placed on carrying net surface, tealeaves stacking with a thickness of
5cm, after spreading 8h, tea leaf withering is completed, and then starts first motor, motor drives right delivery wheel rotation, in the work of frictional force
With lower bearer network and left delivery wheel also setting in motion.
Start stepper motor simultaneously, stepper motor is started to work, and stepper motor band moving gear rotates, due to gear respectively and
First rack gear, the engagement of the second rack gear, then keep the first rack gear and the second rack gear close to each other, due on the first rack gear when gear rotates
It is square to be connected with left delivery wheel and right delivery wheel, collecting board is installed, then gear rotation will drive collecting board and hold on the second rack gear
Support grid is close, so that tealeaves be made to fall directly into collecting board from bearer network, collecting board is also with identical speed while tealeaves is fallen
It is mobile, synchronous working is formed, so that tealeaves be kept to be laid on collecting board, avoids accumulation that tealeaves is caused to turn to be yellow；Collecting board is paved with
Afterwards, stop stepper motor work at this time, the collecting board after being paved with is removed, then change a new collecting board installation on the slide rail.
The beneficial effect of this base case is: 1, replacing artificially collecting using motor work in this programme, greatly letter
Artificial operation, the working strength of staff can be mitigated, while the working frequency of motor is fixed, can maintained like
Working efficiency, however can manually feel exhausted with the growth of working time, subsequent working efficiency is caused to reduce.
2, gear is utilized with the first rack gear, the second rack gear joggleword, to keep bearer network and collecting board respectively in this programme
It can move synchronously, still maintain tiled state after keeping tealeaves to fall into collecting board, avoid accumulation from making tealeaves yellowing, lead to tealeaves
Quality reduce.
Scheme two: this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the bearer network is horizontally disposed.
The bearer network of current most of withering troughs is all obliquely installed, and after the completion of tea leaf withering, tealeaves can lean on itself
Gravity fall into bamboo basket from withering trough, but inclined withering trough, when tealeaves is laid on bearer network, tealeaves is in itself weight
It is easy to glide under the action of power, causes tealeaves to be laid with uneven, the effect withered is bad, therefore the bearer network water in this programme
This problem can be solved in flat setting, guarantees that tealeaves can uniformly be spread on bearer network, will not cause to accumulate, raising is withered
Effect.
Scheme three: this is preferred for scheme two, and the right delivery wheel is equipped with close to the side of collecting board to close to collecting board
The inclined delivery sheet in direction, there are the gaps of 2~5mm with the close one end of bearer network for delivery sheet.
Tealeaves on bearer network can fall directly into delivery sheet when moving to end, since delivery sheet is to close to collecting board
Direction inclination, then tealeaves can be moved along delivery sheet can smoothly enter into collecting board, while delivery sheet and the close one end of bearer network
There are the gaps of 2~5mm, can both guarantee that bearer network can be with smooth rotation, it is also ensured that tealeaves will not fall into gap, will not
The waste of tealeaves is caused,.
Scheme four: this is preferred for scheme three, and the angle between the delivery sheet and collecting board is 120 °.Tealeaves is from feeding
After plate drops out, collecting board can be can smoothly enter into.
Scheme five: this is the preferred of basic scheme, and central rack is connected with transverse slat, and transverse slat is located at upper layer bearer network and lower layer
Between bearer network, and heating device is equipped between transverse slat and upper layer bearer network.
When tea spreading is placed on bearer network, starts heating device, tealeaves is heated, moisture evaporation after tealeaves is heated
Speed accelerate, speed the speed of tea leaf withering, improve the efficiency of tea leaf withering.
Scheme six: this is preferred for scheme five, the heating device include the first heat pipe being staggered on transverse slat and
The diameter of second heat pipe, the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe is different.
Due to the diameter of the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe difference, tealeaves, weight of the bearer network in tealeaves have been spread on bearer network
It can be pressed down under power effect, press to and be bonded with the first heat pipe and the second tube surface, therefore the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe meeting
It plays a supportive role to bearer network, while bearer network can be bonded when moving with the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe, diameter difference then tea
When leaf can be moved with bearer network, some up-down vibrations occur, play the role of stirring, improves quality of withering.
Scheme seven: this is the preferred of basic scheme, and second rack gear upper surface is equipped with sliding rail, and collecting board is slidably connected at
On sliding rail.Collecting board is slidably matched with sliding rail, and collecting board movement is more easier, while moving along sliding rail, and sliding rail can play
The effect of guiding avoids collecting board movement from deviating, and causes the tealeaves to have withered collecting board stack, tealeaves is caused to turn to be yellow.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of withering trough of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: left delivery wheel 1, bearer network 2, the first heat pipe 3, the second heat pipe 4, transverse slat
5, the first rack gear 6, gear 7, the second rack gear 8, collecting board 9, delivery sheet 10, right delivery wheel 11.
Embodiment
Substantially as shown in Fig. 1: withering trough, including rack, housing slide are connected on platform sling, are rotated respectively above rack
Left delivery wheel 1 and right delivery wheel 11 are connected, right delivery wheel 11 is connected with first motor；Between left delivery wheel 1 and right delivery wheel 11
It is socketed with bearer network 2, bearer network 2 divides for upper layer bearer network and lower layer's bearer network, shape between upper layer bearer network and lower layer's bearer network
At heating channel, heats in channel and be bonded with transverse slat 5, the both ends of transverse slat 5 shaft with left delivery wheel 1 and right delivery wheel 11 respectively
Bonding, is equipped with the first heat pipe 3 and the second heat pipe 4, the first heat pipe 3 and the second heat pipe 4 between transverse slat 5 and the bearer network 2 of top
It is staggered, the diameter of the first heat pipe 3 is 5cm, and the diameter of the second heat pipe 4 is 3cm, and the bottom of rack is welded with same first tooth
Item 6,6 right end of the first rack gear are engaged with gear 7, and the second rack gear 8 is engaged with below gear 7, and gear 7 is connected with stepper motor, the
Two rack gears, 8 upper surface slidably connects collecting board 9 on sliding rail, baffle right end is connected with delivery sheet 10, send integrally formed with sliding rail
10 top of flitch and the horizontal distance of bearer network 2 are 5mm, and the angle between delivery sheet 10 and collecting board 9 is 120 °.
Staff spreads the fresh leaf picked on 2 surface of bearer network, and tea spreading is kept to be placed on the thickness on bearer network 2
Degree is 5cm, and the first heat pipe 3 and the second heat pipe 4 is made to be powered at this time, is generated heat after the first heat pipe 3 and the energization of the second heat pipe 4, bearer network 2
On the heated speed that can accelerate to wither of tealeaves, tealeaves starts first motor after bearer network 2 spreads 8h, and first motor is opened
Beginning work, drive have delivery wheel to rotate clockwise, and due to the effect of frictional force, bearer network 2 is also rotated clockwise, to the right by tealeaves
Conveying, since the first heat pipe 3 is different with the diameter of the second heat pipe 4, bearer network 2 when moving can be with the first heat pipe 3 and the second warm
Pipe 4 close to, when tealeaves with bearer network 2 move when, some up-down vibrations can also occur, play the role of stirring, last tealeaves
Into delivery sheet 10, moved down along delivery sheet 10.
Start stepper motor simultaneously, stepper motor is started to work, and band moving gear 7 rotates clockwise, and gear 7 rotates clockwise
The first rack gear 6 is driven to move right, so that rack be driven to slide horizontally to the right along platform sling, the second rack gear 8 is moved downward, and makes feeding
Plate 10 and collecting board 9 are close to each other, and tealeaves is kept to be laid on collecting board 9, avoid accumulation that tealeaves is caused to turn to be yellow；Collecting board 9 is spread
Man Hou stops stepper motor work at this time, and the collecting board 9 after being paved with is removed, then is changed a new collecting board 9 and be mounted on sliding rail
On, facilitate work on next time.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. withering trough, it is characterised in that: including rack, both ends are respectively equipped with left delivery wheel and right delivery wheel above rack, left defeated
It send and is socketed with bearer network between wheel and right delivery wheel, bearer network is divided into upper layer bearer network and lower layer's bearer network, further includes the first electricity
Machine, first motor are connect with right delivery wheel, and bottom of the frame is connected with the first rack gear, and the first rack gear is engaged with gear, gear lower section
It is engaged with the second rack gear, gear is connected with stepper motor, and the second rack gear upper surface is equipped with collecting board, and central rack is connected with cross
Plate, transverse slat is equipped with heating device between upper layer bearer network and lower layer's bearer network between transverse slat and upper layer bearer network, described
Heating device includes the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe being staggered on transverse slat, and the diameter of the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe is not
Together.
2. withering trough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bearer network is horizontally disposed.
3. withering trough according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the right delivery wheel close to the side of collecting board be equipped with to
Close to the inclined delivery sheet in direction of collecting board, there are the gaps of 2~5mm with the close one end of bearer network for delivery sheet.
4. withering trough according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the angle between the delivery sheet and collecting board is
120°。
5. withering trough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second rack gear upper surface is equipped with sliding rail, collecting board
It is slidably connected on the slide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990181.6A CN106720479B (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Withering trough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990181.6A CN106720479B (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Withering trough |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106720479A CN106720479A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106720479B true CN106720479B (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=58972954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990181.6A Active CN106720479B (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Withering trough |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106720479B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524445A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-04 | 大不同茶业（福建）有限公司 | Automatic green tea leaf storing and withering production line |
| CN103783173A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-05-14 | 范小虎 | Integrated withering trough with functions of withering and roasting |
| CN204090926U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-14 | 福建佳友茶叶机械智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tea leaf withering room |
| CN204426552U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-07-01 | 贵州开阳蓝芝茶叶开发有限责任公司 | A kind of withering groove for tea |
| CN105746753A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-13 | 普洱市原生茶业有限公司 | Vertical tea leaf withering equipment with automatic humidity and temperature control function |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201610990181.6A patent/CN106720479B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524445A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-04 | 大不同茶业（福建）有限公司 | Automatic green tea leaf storing and withering production line |
| CN103783173A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-05-14 | 范小虎 | Integrated withering trough with functions of withering and roasting |
| CN204090926U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-14 | 福建佳友茶叶机械智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tea leaf withering room |
| CN204426552U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-07-01 | 贵州开阳蓝芝茶叶开发有限责任公司 | A kind of withering groove for tea |
| CN105746753A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-13 | 普洱市原生茶业有限公司 | Vertical tea leaf withering equipment with automatic humidity and temperature control function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106720479A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107960197B (en) | Blade harvester | |
| CN206078087U (en) | Rhizome crops harvester | |
| CN206260306U (en) | The whole of self-propelled vegetables with green leaves cropper involves continuous recovering device in a criminal case | |
| CN107726778A (en) | A kind of Tea Production drying unit | |
| CN201700332U (en) | Tea nature-simulating synchronous wither machine | |
| CN203969107U (en) | A kind of deterioration device of being convenient to tealeaves collection | |
| CN102165878A (en) | Alfalfa layering parting harvester and harvesting method | |
| CN106720479B (en) | Withering trough | |
| CN204907861U (en) | Coffee beans drying equipment | |
| CN209466374U (en) | A kind of bamboo silk molding machine | |
| CN105851294A (en) | Tea withering machine | |
| CN104742201B (en) | Bamboo curtain splint material wood-based plate assembly automatic packing device with spreading head | |
| CN101791019B (en) | Multilayer multi-line nature-imitated synchronous withering device used for processing black tea | |
| CN202663800U (en) | Large-scale sugarcane leaf peeling station | |
| CN206658524U (en) | A kind of fruit of vinifera cropper device miscellaneous clearly | |
| CN205589538U (en) | Quick sack filling device of grain | |
| CN213147173U (en) | Drying and separating integrated machine with branch pepper | |
| CN215530090U (en) | Pickup structure for hay baler | |
| CN214593985U (en) | Pu 'er tea automated management's pile storehouse | |
| CN206776671U (en) | A kind of convenient deterioration device for collecting tealeaves | |
| CN107114498A (en) | Tea processing streamline | |
| CN112544257A (en) | Mulberry leaf collecting and crushing integrated equipment | |
| CN112616459A (en) | Asexual cuttage method and equipment for glede tea in high altitude areas | |
| CN208387314U (en) | A kind of novel bionic harvesting roll-type corn corn snapping unit | |
| CN106689445A (en) | White tea production line and carding machine adopted by same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 564199 Jinhua Village, Meijiang Town, Meitan County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou Meitan Shengxing Tea Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 564199 Jinhua Village, Meijiang Town, Meitan County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: GUIZHOU MEITAN SHENGXING TEA INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |