CN106719411A - Piglet feeding method and its feed producing method after one kind wean - Google Patents
Piglet feeding method and its feed producing method after one kind wean Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719411A CN106719411A CN201611202357.3A CN201611202357A CN106719411A CN 106719411 A CN106719411 A CN 106719411A CN 201611202357 A CN201611202357 A CN 201611202357A CN 106719411 A CN106719411 A CN 106719411A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to piglet feeding method and its feed producing method after one kind wean, belong to animal-breeding field.In order to overcome after weaned piglet easily diarrhoea and and then influence not enough in the feed intake and the problem grown and pig starter feed utilization rate prior art not high of piglet, the present invention provides piglet feeding method after a kind of wean, the feeding method includes that adaptability feeding period and piglet quickly increase weight the stage, two stages feed different feeds respectively, the immunocompetence and adaptability of piglet not only can be quickly improved using this feeding method, and piglet can be made quickly to increase weight, it is highly suitable for popularization and application in aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to piglet feeding method and its feed producing method after one kind wean, belong to animal-breeding field.
Background technology
In Pig Industry production, to play the optimal production performance of sow, reducing piglet diseases infection probability and improve son
Pig production performance, frequently with segregated early weaning technology.The digestive system of early-weaned pigletses is not yet developed perfect, it is difficult to born
Stress from liquid breast milk to the nutrition that the conversion of cereal solid feed brings；Piglet separates the psychology for causing with dam suddenly should
Swash；And the environmental stress that the fight in group and grade status determination process between piglet individuality causes is built again.Nutrition, psychology
It is triple with environment stress inevitably increase wean after piglet to the sensitiveness of potential pathogenic microorganism in environment, cause wean
Grice diarrhoea afterwards.There is feed intake decline, dysphoria, aggressive reinforcement, growth retardation, diarrhoea, concurrent oedema in son after wean
Disease and premunition decline etc. are comprehensive stress, it is easier to archenteric flora imbalance occurs, causes alimentary canal normal flora quilt
The pathogenic strain amount reproductions such as destruction, Escherichia coli, Salmonella trigger bacillary enteritis.Research shows that pig is to be easiest to
Stress animal species, and during intensive culture, wean be again most easily induce piglet stress production link.Wean is young
The stagnation that the irritability of pig often grows with piglet, produces cad pig when situation is serious, or even causes piglet dead, and pig is given birth to
Product causes heavy economic losses.
For a long time, antibiotic is played in terms of ensureing animal health, promoting to grow, save feed and increase economic efficiency
Very important effect, but long-term a large amount of abuses of antibiotics can bring problems, and such as pathogen produces drug resistance, limits dynamic
The performance of thing immunity function, reduces the immunity and premunition of animal, suppresses the growth of animal intestinal tract beneficial bacterium, destroys enteron aisle
Microecological balance, limits growth of animal etc., now the numerous and confused use for being prevented or restricted from feeding antibiotic of many countries in the world,
And China's Feed Enterprise a large amount of addition antibiotic phenomenons in piglet premix are still commonplace, pig drug resistance or anti-medicine are caused
Property appearance, the reduction of immunologic function, resistance against diseases the problems such as decline, have antibiotic residue in pork, give people life and bring
Fear.Therefore it provides a kind of diarrhea rate is low, feed intake and grow more well suited in non-under intensive culture pattern
Antibioticses feed or feed addictive are particularly important.
Although in addition, in Swine Production groove feed for pigling generally containing higher level high-quality feed raw material (such as milk powder,
SDPP, intestine membrane protein etc.), and excess addition antibiotic growth-promoting additive and the healthy additive of extra supplement regulating intestinal canal
(such as acidulant, enzyme, emulsifying agent).But generally existing, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, Piglet Development situation is dissatisfactory
Problem, this not only adds the production cost of raiser, and a large amount of nutritional ingredients are discharged into environment, cause huge money
Source wastes and environmental protection pressure.The utilization rate for improving feed also has become the demand built a conservation-minded society.
The content of the invention
Easily occur diarrhoea after weaned piglet, cause the feed intake after weaned piglet and growing to be affected, to cultivation
Industry causes huge economic losses.Existing pig starter feed or additive for feed for piglets do not solve the above problems well,
And a large amount of antibiotic of addition simply have had a strong impact on the upgrowth situation of piglet and the confidence of raiser.It is above-mentioned existing in order to overcome
The deficiency of technology, the present invention provides piglet feeding method after a kind of new wean, and the feeding method includes adaptability feeding period
Quickly increased weight the stage with piglet, two stages feed different feeds respectively, not only can quickly be improved using this feeding method
The immunocompetence and adaptability of piglet, and piglet can be made quickly to increase weight, it is adapted to the popularization and application in aquaculture.
The feeding method of piglet after a kind of wean, it is characterised in that it includes two stages：
1) adaptability feeding period：Comprising the raw material by following parts by weight in the feed fed in 14 days after weaned piglet
The feed addictive for preparing：Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.77-1.15 parts, stone flour 0.60-0.90 parts, Bacillus acidi lactici 0.1-0.5 parts, it is withered
Careless bacillus 0.1-0.5 parts, active dry yeast 0.1-0.5 parts, citric acid 0.1-0.2 parts, sorbic acid 0.2-0.7 parts, rich horse
It is sour 0.1-0.3 parts, lactic acid 0.1-0.2 parts, lysine 0.1-0.2 parts, proline 0.1-0.2 parts, taurine 0.03-0.3 parts, altogether
0.05-0.4 parts of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), arachidonic acid 0.1-0.5 parts, alpha-linolenic acid 0.2-0.3 parts, salt 0.05-0.1 parts,
Phytase 0.5-1 parts, cellulase 0.3-0.8 parts, vitamin 0.15-1 parts, 0.5-0.9 parts of trace element, 1,4 beta-glucanase
1.5-2 parts, zytase 1.5-2 parts, wherein weight percentage of the feed addictive in feed is 0.3-2%；
2) piglet quickly increases weight the stage：Feeding feed stuff is included by the original of following parts by weight after adaptability feeding period
The feed that material is prepared：8.5-10.5 parts of the walnut kernel dregs of rice, 6.5-8.5 parts of kardiseed shell, cottonseed protein 10-12 parts, potato
Albumen powder 10-15 parts, root of kudzu vine 1.5-2.5 parts, great burdock achene 0.8-1.2 parts, casein 5-8 parts, dried porcine saluble 8-12 parts, yolk
Powder 3.5-6 parts, vitamin 0.5-1 parts, 0.5-0.9 parts, active dry yeast 0.1-0.5 parts, soya-bean oil 2.5-4.5 parts of trace element.
Preferably, the feeding method in two stages is in the feeding method of piglet after the wean：
1) adaptability feeding period：Comprising the raw material by following parts by weight in the feed fed in 14 days after weaned piglet
The feed addictive for preparing：1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.75 part of stone flour, 0.3 part of Bacillus acidi lactici, 0.3 part of bacillus subtilis,
0.3 part of active dry yeast, 0.15 part of citric acid, 0.45 part of sorbic acid, 0.2 part of fumaric acid, 0.15 part of lactic acid, lysine 0.15
Part, 0.15 part of proline, 0.16 part of taurine, 0.22 part of CLA (CLA), 0.3 part of arachidonic acid, alpha-linolenic acid
0.25 part, 0.08 part of salt, 0.75 part of phytase, 0.55 part of cellulase, 0.13 part of vitamin, trace element 0.7 part, β-Portugal
1.75 parts of dextranase, 1.75 parts of zytase, wherein weight percentage of the feed addictive in feed are 1.5%；
2) piglet quickly increases weight the stage：Feeding feed stuff is included by the original of following parts by weight after adaptability feeding period
The feed that material is prepared：9.5 parts of the walnut kernel dregs of rice, 7.5 parts of kardiseed shell, 11 parts of cottonseed protein, 12.5 parts of potato protein meal,
It is 2 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 1.0 parts of great burdock achene, 6.5 parts of casein, 10 parts of dried porcine saluble, 4.75 parts of yolk powder, 0.75 part of vitamin, micro
0.7 part of element, 0.3 part of active dry yeast, 3.5 parts of soya-bean oil.
Trace element is one or more in zinc, manganese, iron, copper, iodine and selenium in wherein described feed addictive, main choosing
From：Molysite, zinc salt, mantoquita, manganese salt, salt compounded of iodine and selenium salt.It is sub- that molysite may be selected from ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, carbonic acid
One or more in iron；Zinc salt may be selected from one or more in white vitriol, monohydrate zinc sulphate, zinc oxide；Mantoquita can
Selected from one or more in cupric sulfate pentahydrate, copper sulfate monohydrate, copper carbonate；Manganese salt may be selected from Manganese sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate,
One or more in manganese monoxide, manganese carbonate；Salt compounded of iodine may be selected from one or more in KI, calcium iodate；Selenium salt is optional
One or two from sodium selenite, sodium selenate.
After described wean of the invention in the feeding method of piglet, the piglet additive energy of the adaptability feeding period
It is enough quick to improve after wean the adaptability of piglet and improve its immunity, improve its defending and fighting against diseases ability.Wherein Bacillus acidi lactici,
Active dry yeast, bacillus subtilis are probiotics, and it is applied in combination the catabolergy that can promote pipe intestinal digesting bacterium
Power, to maintaining intestinal health digestive environments significant；Citric acid, sorbic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, lysine, dried meat ammonia
Acid, taurine, CLA (CLA), arachidonic acid and alpha-linolenic acid be aliphatic acid necessary to piglet growth needs and
Amino acid, for promoting piglet nutrition to absorb and growing significant；Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, vitamin, micro unit
The addition of element can increase substantially the immunity of organisms of piglet, strengthen the constitution and resistance against diseases of piglet；Phytase, cellulose
The intestines and stomach that the addition of enzyme, 1,4 beta-glucanase and zytase can strengthen piglet decompose high molecular weight protein and promote nutrition to inhale
Receive；All compositions share the immunity that can strengthen piglet, adjust the gastrointestinal function of piglet, promote the absorption of nutriment, from
And there is diarrhoea and feeding unfavorable condition after being prevented from weaned piglet, and then improve the utilization rate of feed.
Feed of the described piglet quickly used in the weightening stage is led on the premise of piglet adapts to external environment
Cross the reasonably combined of nutritional ingredient in feed and realize its quick weightening, so as to shorten the marketing period of piglet.The wherein walnut kernel dregs of rice are
The byproduct that walnut kernel is obtained after precompressed extraction or direct solvent leaching extract oil, or by acquisition after walnut kernel cake leaching extract oil
Byproduct.Kardiseed shell is the product after kardiseed shelling.The thick protein that cottonseed protein is produced by cottonseed or Cottonseed Meal
Product of the content more than 50% (in terms of butt).Potato protein meal is the powdery after potato extraction starch through dry acquisition
Product.Main component is protein.Kudzu-vine root powder is dry for plants of the genus Pueraria lobota (Puerarialobata (Willd.) Ohwi)
The dry fine powder worn into.Great burdock achene is the dry mature fruit of Compositae Arctium lappa platymiscium burdock (ArctiumlappaL.).Cheese
Element is, with skimmed milk as raw material, the casein aggegation in breast to be made with acid, salt, renin etc., then obtain through dehydration, dry, crushing
Product.The product protein content is not less than 80%.Product must be provided by qualified dairy products manufacturing enterprise.Intestine membrane protein
Powder extracts the remainder after liquaemin for the mucous membrane of small intestine of edible animal, is obtained through deodorant, desalination, hydrolysis, drying, crushing
Product.Generation epidemic disease and the animal tissue containing banned substance must not be used.Yolk powder is the yolk of edible fresh egg, is disappeared through Pasteur
Poison, the product for drying, being dehydrated acquisition.Product is free of eggshell or other non-egg raw materials.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the feed addictive A of the adaptability feeding period, and it includes as follows
Step：(1) prebiotic bacterial enzyme preparation is prepared：Bacillus acidi lactici is weighed according to proportioning, bacillus subtilis and active dry yeast mix
Uniformly, probiotics enzyme is obtained after being well mixed to addition phytase, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mixture
Dosage formulation blends；(2) feed addictive is prepared：Various raw materials (vitamin, trace element, amino acid and inorganic salts) are entered respectively
Row is dry, crush and screening is until granularity is the mesh of 30 mesh -80, is well mixed above-mentioned raw materials according to proportioning, then adds in proportion
Enter the prebiotic bacterial enzyme preparation for preparing, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain final product the additive for feed for piglets A.
The present invention also provide a kind of piglet quickly in the weightening stage feed preparation method, it comprises the following steps：
Raw material is dried respectively, crushes and is sieved until granularity is the mesh of 30 mesh -80, first by the walnut kernel dregs of rice, the kardiseed after crushing
Shell, cottonseed protein, potato protein meal, casein, dried porcine saluble and yolk powder are sufficiently mixed according to ratio of weight and number, so
Add the root of kudzu vine and great burdock achene well mixed in backward mixture, then to vitamin, the trace element of addition recipe quantity in mixture
It is well mixed with active dry yeast, soya-bean oil is added to after mixing in mixture reconcile it is uniform i.e. available.
The embodiment of the present invention 6 has investigated the feeding method using piglet after present invention wean to grice diarrhoea rate and feedstuff-meat ratio
Influence, as a result find to have using the immunity of piglet after the feeding method of piglet after present invention wean and increase substantially, it is young
The diarrhea rate of pig is substantially reduced, and diarrhea rate and 14-30 days interior diarrhea rates are all significantly lower than in control group, and every group in its 0-14 days
Diarrhea rate is significantly reduced compared with diarrhea rate in 0-14 days in 14-30 days, and this shows that the adaptability of this feeding method raises the stage
Relative to the immunity that existing feeding method can increase substantially piglet, its diarrhea rate is reduced.Quickly increased weight rank in piglet
Section, compared with control group, not only average feed intake and daily gain have and significantly rise feed of the invention, and in material meat
Than being substantially less than control group, wherein embodiment 2 is preferred embodiment.
The present invention provide premix in, except addition piglet needed for mineral matter element, vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, salt,
Amino acid, its most important feature is that with the addition of probiotics and biology enzyme with gut metabolism is improved.Advantages of the present invention
It is：
(1) containing vitamin, trace element, amino acid, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt etc. in additive for feed for piglets of the invention,
And have product analysis guarantee value, and the nutritional need of piglet can be met, improve intestinal health, improve weanling pig daily gain and feed
Transformation efficiency.
(2) after wean of the present invention in the feeding method of piglet, the first stage improves immunity, and adaptability is raised,
The feed addictive that the second stage weightening present invention to be added is provided is produced suitable for piglet perfect compound feed, is given birth to by the product
The mixed feed of product, comprehensive nutrition is balanced, can meet the nutritional need of piglet, and strengthen weaned piglets.
(3) present invention does not contain antibiotic in providing feed addictive, and the enteron aisle to piglet does not produce any destruction,
Antibiotic resistance risk will not be increased, it is possible to reduce feeding cost, improved environmental sanitation, be environment-protecting feed addition
Agent.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by way of specific embodiment, but the embodiment limits this hair never in any form
Bright protection domain.In following described embodiments, described trace element is essentially from molysite, zinc salt, mantoquita, manganese salt, iodine
Salt and selenium salt, wherein molysite may be selected from one or more in ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, ferrous carbonate；Zinc salt
May be selected from one or more in white vitriol, monohydrate zinc sulphate, zinc oxide；Mantoquita may be selected from cupric sulfate pentahydrate, a water sulphur
One or more in sour copper, copper carbonate；Manganese salt may be selected from Manganese sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, manganese monoxide, manganese carbonate
Plant or various；Salt compounded of iodine may be selected from one or more in KI, calcium iodate；Selenium salt may be selected from sodium selenite, sodium selenate
One or two.
The feeding method of piglet after the present invention wean of embodiment 1
The feeding method of piglet after a kind of wean, it includes two stages：
1) adaptability feeding period：Comprising the raw material by following parts by weight in the feed fed in 14 days after weaned piglet
The feed addictive for preparing：0.77 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.60 part of stone flour, 0.1 part of Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis 0.1
Part, 0.1 part of active dry yeast, 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.2 part of sorbic acid, 0.1 part of fumaric acid, 0.1 part of lactic acid, 0.1 part of lysine,
0.1 part of proline, 0.03 part of taurine, 0.05 part of CLA (CLA), 0.1 part of arachidonic acid, 0.2 part of alpha-linolenic acid,
0.05 part of salt, 0.5 part of phytase, 0.3 part of cellulase, 0.15 part of vitamin, micro- 0.5 part, 1,4 beta-glucanase 1.5
Part, 1.5 parts of zytase, wherein weight percentage of the feed addictive in feed are 0.3%；
2) piglet quickly increases weight the stage：Feeding feed stuff is included by the original of following parts by weight after adaptability feeding period
The feed that material is prepared：8.5 parts of the walnut kernel dregs of rice, 6.5 parts of kardiseed shell, 10 parts of cottonseed protein, 10 parts of potato protein meal, Pueraria lobota
1.5 parts of root, 0.8 part of great burdock achene, 5 parts of casein, 8 parts of dried porcine saluble, 3.5 parts of yolk powder, 0.5 part of vitamin, trace element
0.5 part, 0.1 part of active dry yeast, 2.5 parts of soya-bean oil.
The preparation method of the feed addictive A of the adaptability feeding period comprises the following steps：(1) probiotics enzyme is prepared
Preparation：Bacillus acidi lactici is weighed according to proportioning, bacillus subtilis and active dry yeast are well mixed, are planted to being added in mixture
Prebiotic bacterial enzyme preparation mixture is obtained after sour enzyme, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase are well mixed；(2) feed is prepared
Additive：Respectively by various raw materials (vitamin, trace element, amino acid and inorganic salts) be dried, crush and sieve until
Granularity is the mesh of 30 mesh -80, is well mixed above-mentioned raw materials according to proportioning, is then proportionally added into the probiotics enzyme system for preparing
Agent, is sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtains final product the additive for feed for piglets A.
Quickly the preparation method of feed comprises the following steps the piglet in the weightening stage：Raw material is dried respectively,
Crush and sieve until granularity is the mesh of 30 mesh -80, first by the walnut kernel dregs of rice after crushing, kardiseed shell, cottonseed protein, potato egg
White powder, casein, dried porcine saluble and yolk powder are sufficiently mixed according to ratio of weight and number, then to adding the root of kudzu vine in mixture
It is well mixed with great burdock achene then well mixed to the vitamin of addition recipe quantity, trace element and active dry yeast in mixture,
Soya-bean oil is added to after mixing in mixture reconciled and uniformly can obtain.
The feeding method of piglet after the present invention wean of embodiment 2
The feeding method of piglet after present invention wean, it includes two stages：
1) adaptability feeding period：Comprising the raw material by following parts by weight in the feed fed in 14 days after weaned piglet
The feed addictive for preparing：1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.75 part of stone flour, 0.3 part of Bacillus acidi lactici, 0.3 part of bacillus subtilis,
0.3 part of active dry yeast, 0.15 part of citric acid, 0.45 part of sorbic acid, 0.2 part of fumaric acid, 0.15 part of lactic acid, lysine 0.15
Part, 0.15 part of proline, 0.16 part of taurine, 0.22 part of CLA (CLA), 0.3 part of arachidonic acid, alpha-linolenic acid
0.25 part, 0.08 part of salt, 0.75 part of phytase, 0.55 part of cellulase, 0.13 part of vitamin, trace element 0.7 part, β-Portugal
1.75 parts of dextranase, 1.75 parts of zytase, wherein weight percentage of the feed addictive in feed are 1.5%；
2) piglet quickly increases weight the stage：Feeding feed stuff is included by the original of following parts by weight after adaptability feeding period
The feed that material is prepared：9.5 parts of the walnut kernel dregs of rice, 7.5 parts of kardiseed shell, 11 parts of cottonseed protein, 12.5 parts of potato protein meal,
It is 2 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 1.0 parts of great burdock achene, 6.5 parts of casein, 10 parts of dried porcine saluble, 4.75 parts of yolk powder, 0.75 part of vitamin, micro
0.7 part of element, 0.3 part of active dry yeast, 3.5 parts of soya-bean oil.
The preparation method of feed addictive and piglet quickly increase weight the preparation of stage feed in the adaptability feeding period
Method is with embodiment 1.
The feeding method of piglet after the present invention wean of embodiment 3
The feeding method of piglet after present invention wean, it includes two stages：
1) adaptability feeding period：Comprising the raw material by following parts by weight in the feed fed in 14 days after weaned piglet
The feed addictive for preparing：1.15 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, -0.90 part of stone flour, 0.5 part of Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of active dry yeast, 0.2 part of citric acid, 0.7 part of sorbic acid, 0.3 part of fumaric acid, 0.2 part of lactic acid, 0.2 part of lysine,
0.2 part of proline, 0.3 part of taurine, 0.4 part of CLA (CLA), 0.5 part of arachidonic acid, 0.3 part of alpha-linolenic acid, food
0.1 part of salt, 1 part of phytase, 0.8 part of cellulase, 1 part of vitamin, 0.9 part of trace element, 2 parts of 1,4 beta-glucanase, xylan
2 parts of enzyme, wherein weight percentage of the feed addictive in feed are 2%；
2) piglet quickly increases weight the stage：Feeding feed stuff is included by the original of following parts by weight after adaptability feeding period
The feed that material is prepared：10.5 parts of the walnut kernel dregs of rice, 8.5 parts of kardiseed shell, 12 parts of cottonseed protein, 15 parts of potato protein meal,
2.5 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 1.2 parts of great burdock achene, 8 parts of casein, 12 parts of dried porcine saluble, 6 parts of yolk powder, 1 part of vitamin, trace element
0.9 part, 0.5 part of active dry yeast, 4.5 parts of soya-bean oil.
The preparation method of feed addictive and piglet quickly increase weight the preparation of stage feed in the adaptability feeding period
Method is with embodiment 1.
The feeding method of piglet after the present invention wean of embodiment 4
The feeding method of piglet after present invention wean, it includes two stages：
1) adaptability feeding period：Comprising the raw material by following parts by weight in the feed fed in 14 days after weaned piglet
The feed addictive for preparing：1.15 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.60 part of stone flour, 0.5 part of Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis 0.1
Part, 0.5 part of active dry yeast, 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.7 part of sorbic acid, 0.1 part of fumaric acid, 0.2 part of lactic acid, 0.2 part of lysine,
0.1 part of proline, 0.03 part of taurine, 0.4 part of CLA (CLA), 0.1 part of arachidonic acid, 0.3 part of alpha-linolenic acid,
0.05 part of salt, 1 part of phytase, 0.3 part of cellulase, 1 part of vitamin, 0.5 part of trace element, 2 parts of 1,4 beta-glucanase, wood are poly-
1.5 parts of carbohydrase, wherein weight percentage of the feed addictive in feed are 1%；
2) piglet quickly increases weight the stage：Feeding feed stuff is included by the original of following parts by weight after adaptability feeding period
The feed that material is prepared：8.5 parts of the walnut kernel dregs of rice, 8.5 parts of kardiseed shell, 10 parts of cottonseed protein, 15 parts of potato protein meal, Pueraria lobota
1.5 parts of root, 1.2 parts of great burdock achene, 5 parts of casein, 12 parts of dried porcine saluble, 3.5 parts of yolk powder, 1 part of vitamin, trace element
0.5 part, 0.5 part of active dry yeast, 2.5 parts of soya-bean oil.
The preparation method of feed addictive and piglet quickly increase weight the preparation of stage feed in the adaptability feeding period
Method is with embodiment 1.
The feeding method of piglet after the present invention wean of embodiment 5
The feeding method of piglet after present invention wean, it includes two stages：
1) adaptability feeding period：Comprising the raw material by following parts by weight in the feed fed in 14 days after weaned piglet
The feed addictive for preparing：1.15 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour 0.60- parts, 0.5 part of Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis 0.1
Part, 0.5 part of active dry yeast, 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.7 part of sorbic acid, fumaric acid 0.1-0. parts, 0.2 part of lactic acid, lysine 0.1
Part, 0.2 part of proline, 0.03 part of taurine, 0.4 part of CLA (CLA), 0.5 part of arachidonic acid, alpha-linolenic acid 0.3
Part, 0.05 part of salt, 1 part of phytase, 0.3 part of cellulase, 1 part of vitamin, trace element 0.5 part, 2 parts of 1,4 beta-glucanase,
1.5 parts of zytase, wherein weight percentage of the feed addictive in feed are 1.2%；
2) piglet quickly increases weight the stage：Feeding feed stuff is included by the original of following parts by weight after adaptability feeding period
The feed that material is prepared：10.5 parts of the walnut kernel dregs of rice, 6.5 parts of kardiseed shell, 12 parts of cottonseed protein, 10 parts of potato protein meal,
2.5 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 0.8 part of great burdock achene, 8 parts of casein, 8 parts of dried porcine saluble, 6 parts of yolk powder, 0.5 part of vitamin, trace element
0.9 part, 0.1 part of active dry yeast, 4.5 parts of soya-bean oil.
The preparation method of feed addictive and piglet quickly increase weight the preparation of stage feed in the adaptability feeding period
Method is with embodiment 1.
Influence of the embodiment 6 using the feeding method of piglet after present invention wean to grice diarrhoea rate and feedstuff-meat ratio
Respectively according to the method feeding described in embodiment 1- embodiments 5 with piglet after a collection of wean, every group of piglet is 20,
Control group is set up simultaneously, control group is fed using conventional feed.Diarrhea rate of the piglet in 0-14 days is observed respectively；Observation
Average feed intake of the piglet in 14-30 days, daily gain and diarrhea rate, and calculate feedstuff-meat ratio.
Diarrhea rate of the piglet of table 1 in 0-14 days
| Packet | Diarrhea rate (%) in 0-14 days | Diarrhea rate (%) in 14-30 days |
| Control group | 5.12±1.85 | 3.75±1.25 |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.97±0.67 | 1.14±0.25 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.40±0.40 | 0.26±0.03 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.51±0.76 | 0.98±0.08 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1.96±0.65 | 0.65±0.04 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1.58±0.34 | 0.43±0.06 |
As can be seen from Table 1, had significantly using the immunity of piglet after the feeding method of piglet after present invention wean
Improve, the diarrhea rate of piglet is substantially reduced, diarrhea rate and 14-30 days interior diarrhea rates are all significantly lower than control group in its 0-14 days,
And diarrhea rate is significantly reduced compared with diarrhea rate in 0-14 days in 14-30 days in every group, this shows the adaptability of this feeding method
The raising stage can increase substantially the immunity of piglet relative to existing feeding method, reduce its diarrhea rate.Wherein implement
Example 2 is preferred embodiment.
Average feed intake of the piglet of table 2 in 14-30 days, daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio
| Packet | Average feed intake, g/d | Daily gain, g/d | Feedstuff-meat ratio |
| Control group | 193.30±36.69 | 170.79±41.74 | 1.14±0.07 |
| Embodiment 1 | 281.84±41.41 | 259.56±38.43 | 1.08±0.01 |
| Embodiment 2 | 368.41±41.66 | 347.03±36.33 | 1.06±0.02 |
| Embodiment 3 | 345.43±20.52 | 312.03±18.51 | 1.10±0.02 |
| Embodiment 4 | 296.27±31.24 | 268±19.52 | 1.10±0.01 |
| Embodiment 5 | 316.24±33.21 | 286.16±25.68 | 1.10±0.02 |
As can be seen from Table 2, quickly increased weight the stage in piglet, feed of the invention is not only averagely adopted compared with control group
Appetite and daily gain have and significantly rise, and are substantially less than control group in feedstuff-meat ratio, wherein embodiment 2 for the present invention most
Good embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. after a kind of wean piglet feeding method, it is characterised in that it includes two stages：
1) adaptability feeding period：Comprising the raw material preparation by following parts by weight in the feed fed in 14 days after weaned piglet
The feed addictive for obtaining：Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.77-1.15 parts, stone flour 0.60-0.90 parts, Bacillus acidi lactici 0.1-0.5 parts, withered grass bud
0.1-0.5 parts of spore bacillus, active dry yeast 0.1-0.5 parts, citric acid 0.1-0.2 parts, sorbic acid 0.2-0.7 parts, fumaric acid
0.1-0.3 parts, lactic acid 0.1-0.2 parts, lysine 0.1-0.2 parts, proline 0.1-0.2 parts, taurine 0.03-0.3 parts, conjugation
0.05-0.4 parts of linoleic acid (CLA), arachidonic acid 0.1-0.5 parts, alpha-linolenic acid 0.2-0.3 parts, salt 0.05-0.1 parts, plant
Sour enzyme 0.5-1 parts, cellulase 0.3-0.8 parts, vitamin 0.15-1 parts, 0.5-0.9 parts of trace element, 1,4 beta-glucanase 1.5-
2 parts, zytase 1.5-2 parts, wherein weight percentage of the feed addictive in feed is 0.3-2%；
2) piglet quickly increases weight the stage：Feeding feed stuff is included by the raw material system of following parts by weight after adaptability feeding period
The standby feed for obtaining：8.5-10.5 parts of the walnut kernel dregs of rice, 6.5-8.5 parts of kardiseed shell, cottonseed protein 10-12 parts, potato protein
Powder 10-15 parts, root of kudzu vine 1.5-2.5 parts, great burdock achene 0.8-1.2 parts, casein 5-8 parts, dried porcine saluble 8-12 parts, yolk powder
3.5-6 parts, vitamin 0.5-1 parts, 0.5-0.9 parts, active dry yeast 0.1-0.5 parts, soya-bean oil 2.5-4.5 parts of trace element.
2. the feeding method of piglet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it includes two stages：
1) adaptability feeding period：Comprising the raw material preparation by following parts by weight in the feed fed in 14 days after weaned piglet
The feed addictive for obtaining：1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.75 part of stone flour, 0.3 part of Bacillus acidi lactici, 0.3 part of bacillus subtilis, activity
0.3 part of dry ferment, 0.15 part of citric acid, 0.45 part of sorbic acid, 0.2 part of fumaric acid, 0.15 part of lactic acid, 0.15 part of lysine, dried meat
0.15 part of propylhomoserin, 0.16 part of taurine, 0.22 part of CLA (CLA), 0.3 part of arachidonic acid, 0.25 part of alpha-linolenic acid,
0.08 part of salt, 0.75 part of phytase, 0.55 part of cellulase, 0.13 part of vitamin, micro- 0.7 part, 1,4 beta-glucanase
1.75 parts, 1.75 parts of zytase, wherein weight percentage of the feed addictive in feed are 1.5%；
2) piglet quickly increases weight the stage：Feeding feed stuff is included by the raw material system of following parts by weight after adaptability feeding period
The standby feed for obtaining：9.5 parts of the walnut kernel dregs of rice, 7.5 parts of kardiseed shell, 11 parts of cottonseed protein, 12.5 parts of potato protein meal, the root of kudzu vine
2 parts, 1.0 parts of great burdock achene, 6.5 parts of casein, 10 parts of dried porcine saluble, 4.75 parts of yolk powder, 0.75 part of vitamin, trace element
0.7 part, 0.3 part of active dry yeast, 3.5 parts of soya-bean oil.
3. the feeding method of piglet as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described trace element be zinc, manganese, iron,
One or more in copper, iodine and selenium.
4. the feeding method of piglet as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described trace element essentially from molysite,
Zinc salt, mantoquita, manganese salt, salt compounded of iodine and selenium salt, wherein molysite may be selected from ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, ferrous carbonate
One or more；Zinc salt may be selected from one or more in white vitriol, monohydrate zinc sulphate, zinc oxide；Mantoquita may be selected from
One or more in cupric sulfate pentahydrate, copper sulfate monohydrate, copper carbonate；Manganese salt may be selected from Manganese sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, an oxygen
Change one or more in manganese, manganese carbonate；Salt compounded of iodine may be selected from one or more in KI, calcium iodate；Selenium salt may be selected from Asia
One or two in sodium selenate, sodium selenate.
5. the feeding method of piglet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed addictive of the adaptability feeding period
The preparation method of A comprises the following steps：(1) prebiotic bacterial enzyme preparation is prepared：Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis are weighed according to proportioning
And active dry yeast is well mixed, mix to phytase, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase is added in mixture
Prebiotic bacterial enzyme preparation mixture is obtained after uniform；(2) feed addictive is prepared：Respectively by various raw materials (vitamin, micro unit
Element, amino acid and inorganic salts) it is dried, crushes and sieves until granularity is the mesh of 30 mesh -80, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed according to proportioning
Close uniform, be then proportionally added into the prebiotic bacterial enzyme preparation for preparing, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain final product the additive for feed for piglets
A。
6. the feeding method of piglet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the piglet quickly in the weightening stage feed system
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：Raw material is dried respectively, crushes and is sieved until granularity is the mesh of 30 mesh -80, will first crushed
The rear walnut kernel dregs of rice, kardiseed shell, cottonseed protein, potato protein meal, casein, dried porcine saluble and yolk powder are according to weight
Amount portion rate is sufficiently mixed, then to adding the root of kudzu vine and great burdock achene well mixed in mixture, then to adding prescription in mixture
The vitamin of amount, micro- and active dry yeast are well mixed, soya-bean oil are added to after mixing and are reconciled uniformly i.e. in mixture
It is available.
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