CN106719214A - A kind of installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing - Google Patents

A kind of installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106719214A
CN106719214A CN201611183851.XA CN201611183851A CN106719214A CN 106719214 A CN106719214 A CN 106719214A CN 201611183851 A CN201611183851 A CN 201611183851A CN 106719214 A CN106719214 A CN 106719214A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
net cage
cursory
net
water
installation
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Pending
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CN201611183851.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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成立
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611183851.XA priority Critical patent/CN106719214A/en
Publication of CN106719214A publication Critical patent/CN106719214A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing, including stake is set, off line and put fish step, in off line step, under retainer plate before or after water, equal lifting rope connection upper is cursory on retainer plate, connects and is put into cursory in water after finishing.Because the cursory mode being put into water is, a part is exposed at waterborne, one branch's submerged in the water, makes under its normal condition, lifts the net cage of the certain depth that is in water, under the non-normal condition attacked in stormy waves, it is cursory can submerged, not with stormy waves rise and fall, make its lift net cage also not with stormy waves rise and fall, so as to reduce influence of the stormy waves to net cage, the wind and wave resistance of net cage and the ability of anti-ocean current are improve.Therefore after installing and using the net cage using the method for the present invention, enough wind and wave resistances and anti-ocean current ability are made it have, off-lying sea or deep-sea breeding can be widely used in.

Description

A kind of installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing
Technical field
The present invention relates to net cage technique field, more particularly to a kind of installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing.
Background technology
With the development of mariculture industry, the requirement of capacity of anti-storm, robustness and cost of manufacture to net cage is got over Come higher.Current mariculture sparetime university is mostly that fry etc. is put into net cage, and net cage is put into waterborne or certain depth under water Cultivated.But for the net cage of mariculture, the invasion and attack of sea wind, wave etc. must be born, once net cage is by sea wind, sea Swell damage is bad, and the material culture in net cage will be flushed away, and causes serious economic loss.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of peace of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing is provided Dress application method, this installs and uses the net cage using the method for the present invention, makes it have enough wind and wave resistances and anti-ocean current ability, Off-lying sea or deep-sea breeding can be widely used in.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing, the net cage includes the rope muscle and the fixation that link together Circle, and the etting on the outside of the rope muscle and the retainer plate is located at, feeding cylinder, including following step are additionally provided with the etting Suddenly:
Step one, stake is set, first spud pile and the second spud pile of fixed cage are provided in water;
It is step 2, off line, first the end of net cage and feeding cylinder are tightened up, form the breeding spaces of closure;Then by the One hawser links together one end of net cage with the first spud pile, and the retainer plate that connection will be stacked after finishing is put into water one by one In;And before or after each retainer plate is put into water, connect one cursory by lifting rope on the retainer plate, it is cursory with Retainer plate connection is placed into water after finishing, and it is waterborne to allow a cursory part to be exposed at, branch's submerged in the water;When all solid After fixed circle is put into water, the other end of net cage is linked together with the second spud pile by the second hawser, completed off line;
Step 3, fish is put, it is cursory or lifting net cage end cursory at lifting feeding cylinder, cylinder or net cage end will be fed with Portion is lifted to the water surface and opens, and material culture is put into net cage, and feeding cylinder or net cage end are tightened up in placement again after finishing, make net cage Re-form the breeding spaces of closure.
Preferred embodiment is, in the step 2, the placement direction of net cage is set according to seawater flow direction.
Preferred embodiment is, cursory for negative and positive are cursory or it is cursory to dive under water.
Preferred embodiment is, the adjustable length of lifting rope.
Preferred embodiment is, also including step 4, draping, it is the first net cage to define the net cage set in water, prepares to be put into Net cage be the second net cage;The first net cage end being first connected with the first hawser is untied, and the first hawser is fixed and is at sea made On industry platform, the end for then untiing the first net cage is docking together with one end of the second net cage;Then the second net cage is pressed It is put into water according to the step described in claim 1, after the completion of being put into, the other end of the second net cage and the first hawser is connected to one Rise;Subsequently the end that the second hawser is connected with the first net cage is untied, lifts the retainer plate of the first net cage one by one from the end, Fry is set to enter in the second net cage;After the first net cage is all raised, the docking of the first net cage and the second net cage is punished Open, linked together with the second hawser after tightening up the end of the second net cage, complete draping.
Preferred embodiment is that the end of etting is provided with withdrawal cord.
Preferred embodiment is, also including step 5, typhoon protection, and it is cursory by what is connected on net cage to adjust, and stays one cursory to float over The water surface, remaining cursory equal submerged.
Preferred embodiment is, in the step 5, the mode by cursory submerged is to adjust the lifting rope with cursory connection, Allow the extended length of lifting rope.
Preferred embodiment is that ring is all connected with each retainer plate, and all connection rings are arranged along the bearing of trend of a rope muscle Set.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Due to submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing of the invention Installation and application includes setting stake, off line and put fish step, in off line step, under retainer plate before or after water, and retainer plate Upper equal lifting rope connection upper is cursory, and connection is put into water after finishing by cursory.Because the cursory mode being put into water is, part dew On the water, branch's submerged in the water, makes under its normal condition, lifts the net cage of the certain depth that is in water, and is attacked in stormy waves Non-normal condition under, it is cursory can submerged, not with stormy waves rise and fall, make its lift net cage also not with stormy waves rise and fall, So as to reduce influence of the stormy waves to net cage, the wind and wave resistance of net cage and the ability of anti-ocean current are improve.Therefore using of the invention After method installs and uses the net cage, make it have enough wind and wave resistances and anti-ocean current ability, can be widely used in off-lying sea or Deep-sea breeding.
Due in step 2, the placement direction of the net cage being set according to seawater flow direction;Set net cage following current in water Put, reduce the pressure that stormy waves applies to it.
Make the cursory part sunk in water larger for negative and positive are cursory or it is cursory to dive under water due to cursory, reduce stormy waves waterborne To cursory influence, the capacity of anti-storm of net cage is further increased.
Due to the adjustable length of lifting rope;Because of the adjustable length of lifting rope, net cage is set to be placed in water when running into stormy waves, lifting rope is adjusted Whole length deacclimatizes the swing of stormy waves, so as to reduce influence of the stormy waves to net cage.
Because the end of etting is provided with withdrawal cord, the size of withdrawal cord is adapted with the size of the retainer plate positioned at end; Make the end docking of two net cages quick, be that draping is provided convenience.
Due to being all connected with ring on each retainer plate, all connection rings, should along a bearing of trend spread configuration for rope muscle Connection ring makes lifting rope not wind net cage, and net cage is not threaded together.
In sum, the installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing of the invention compared with prior art, is solved The technical problem of existing net cage wind and wave resistance difference;And the installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing of the invention, make its net cage Wind and wave resistance and anti-ocean current ability it is strong, so as to be that off-lying sea or deep-sea breeding development are made that contribution.
Brief description of the drawings
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is the installation of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing of the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is the draping of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing of the present invention;
In figure:1-net cage, 1a-the first net cage, 1b-the second net cage, 2-etting, 3-retainer plate, 4-rope muscle, 5- Feed dish, 6-cinch cord, 7a-the first spud pile, 7b-the second spud pile, 8-cursory, 9-lifting rope, 10-feeding cylinder, 11-perch plate, 12a-the first hawser, 12b-the second hawser.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing, net cage 1 includes linking together Rope muscle 4 and retainer plate 3, and be located at the etting 2 in rope muscle 4 and the outside of retainer plate 3, feeding cylinder 10 is additionally provided with etting 2.This All ends of rope muscle 4 of embodiment link together, and the two ends of etting 2 are provided with cinch cord 6, also are provided with receiving on feeding cylinder 10 Tight rope.
Step one, stake is set, the first spud pile 7a and the second spud pile 7b of fixed cage 1 are provided in water;
It is step 2, off line, first the two ends of net cage 1 to be tightened up, feeding cylinder 10 is tightened up, and net cage 1 is turned into supporting for closure Grow space.One end of net cage 1 is linked together with the first spud pile 7a by the first hawser 12a, connection will be stacked after finishing Retainer plate 3 be put into water one by one.And before or after each retainer plate 3 is put into water, pass through on the retainer plate 3 Lifting rope 9 connects one cursory 8, and cursory 8 connection is placed into water after finishing.Cursory 8 modes placed are exposed at water for a part On, branch's submerged in the water.After all retainer plates 3 are all put into water, by the second hawser 12b by the another of net cage 1 End links together with the second spud pile 7b, and connection completes the lower net operation of net cage 1 after finishing.
The present embodiment cursory 8 can select negative and positive it is cursory or dive under water it is cursory, and the lifting rope 9 for being used adjustable length, The length of preferred lifting rope 9 is between 1~3 meter.Length-adjustable lifting rope 7, makes cursory 8 when being impacted by stormy waves, and lifting rope 9 passes through Adjustment length goes to buffer the impact of stormy waves, makes to a certain degree cursory 8 unaffected, so as to reduce the influence of stormy waves net cage 1, carries The ability of wind and wave resistance high.
The present embodiment place retainer plate 3 when, according to seawater flow to set, make net cage 1 under water following current and set, reduce The impulsive force born of adverse current, reduces water-bed current to influences such as the impacts of net cage 1, improves the service life of net cage 1.
Step 3, fish is put, corresponding cursory 8 at lifting feeding cylinder 10, and move feeding cylinder 10 to the water surface, open feeding cylinder 10 end, or lifting net cage 1 end corresponding cursory 8, and move the end of net cage 1 to the water surface, open the end of net cage 1 Portion, the material cultures such as fry are put into net cage 1.After placement is finished, then will be tightened up at opening above, re-close into net cage 1 Breeding spaces.Feed dish 5 is additionally provided with the net cage 1 of the present embodiment, feed dish 5 is correspondingly arranged with feeding cylinder 10, is easy to feed Place, in order to allow fry to can be good at food, feed dish 5 is connected with corresponding retainer plate 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 also including step 4, draping, it is the first net cage 1a to define the net cage 1 set in water, prepares to put When the net cage 1 for entering is that the second net cage 1b drapings are operated, the first net cage 1a ends being first connected with the first hawser 12a are untied, will First hawser 12a is fixed on offshore work platform, one end of the end for then untiing the first net cage 1a and the second net cage 1b It is docking together;Then the second net cage 1b is put into water according to above-mentioned step, after the completion of being put into, by the another of the second net cage 1b One end links together with the first hawser 12a;Subsequently the end that the second hawser 12b is connected with the first net cage 1a is untied, from The end lifts the retainer plate 3 of the first net cage 1a one by one, fry is entered in the second net cage 1b;Until the first net cage 1a whole quilts After lifting, the joint of the first net cage 1a and the second net cage 1b is separated, tighten up behind the end of the second net cage 1b with the second hawser 12b links together, and completes draping.
In order that during draping, operation more facilitates, and the end of etting 1 is provided with withdrawal cord, and allows the big small end of withdrawal cord The size of retainer plate 3 is adapted.When the end of the first net cage 1a and the second net cage 1b is docked, pull rope sling can be easily utilized It is also very convenient when separating on the retainer plate 3 of end.
In order that the capacity of anti-storm of net cage used in the present invention 11 is strong, step 5, anti-are also included in use Wind, when weather warning has typhoon, on adjustment net cage 1 all cursory 8, only stay one cursory 8 to keep afloat, remaining cursory 8 Equal submerged.The concrete mode of cursory 8 submerged is that the lifting rope 9 that adjustment is connected with cursory 8 allows the length of lifting rope 9 to become It is long.
As shown in 1 and Fig. 2, it is provided with the net cage 1 of the present embodiment and perches plate 11, perched plate 11 and keep off in the end of net cage 1, is dwelt Breath plate 11 can stop current, stormy waves etc., for fish provides the space perched, be easy to the cultivation of fish.
Ring is all connected with other each retainer plate 3, all connection rings along a bearing of trend spread configuration for rope muscle 4, The connection ring makes lifting rope 9 not wind net cage 1, and net cage 1 is not threaded together.
Simplify installing and using for net cage 1 in order to further, a connection ring can be respectively provided with each retainer plate 3 in advance, when When connecting cursory 8 using lifting rope 9, easily lifting rope 9 and connection ring can be linked together, connection ring herein can select Link, buckle.Equally a fixture can be reinitialized on the corresponding retainer plate 3 of feeding cylinder 10, the fixture connects with feed dish 5 Connect.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, using installation and application of the invention, net cage 1 is transferred in water after certain depth, Net cage 1 is hauled by spaced cursory 8, and in normality, cursory 8 part is a part of to be located under water, to net cage 1 positioned at waterborne Apply the effect of lifting;Cursory 8 can also submerged under certain normality.When have stormy waves attack it is abnormal when, cursory 8 can sink Enter in water, not as stormy waves rises and falls, make the net cage 1 that it is lifted also not as stormy waves rises and falls, so as to improve wind and wave resistance and anti-sea The ability of stream.Therefore net cage of the invention 1 can be widely used in off-lying sea or deep-sea breeding.
The preferred embodiment of present invention described above, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and Any modification for being made within principle, etc. the improvement of installation and application structure of same submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing etc., Should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing, the net cage includes the rope muscle and the fixation that link together Circle, and the etting on the outside of rope muscle and retainer plate is located at, feeding cylinder is additionally provided with etting, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
Step one, stake is set, first spud pile and the second spud pile of fixed cage are provided in water;
It is step 2, off line, first the end of net cage and feeding cylinder are tightened up, form the breeding spaces of closure;Then the first cable is passed through Rope links together one end of net cage with the first spud pile, and the retainer plate that connection will be stacked after finishing is put into water one by one;And And before or after each retainer plate is put into water, connect one cursory by lifting rope on the retainer plate, it is cursory with it is fixed Circle connection is placed into water after finishing, and it is waterborne to allow a cursory part to be exposed at, branch's submerged in the water;When all retainer plates After being put into water, the other end of net cage is linked together with the second spud pile by the second hawser, completed off line;
Step 3, fish is put, it is cursory or lifting net cage end cursory at lifting feeding cylinder, feeding cylinder or net cage end are carried Move the water surface to and open, material culture is put into net cage, feeding cylinder or net cage end are tightened up in placement again after finishing, make net cage again Form the breeding spaces of closure.
2. the installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step In two, the placement direction of net cage is set according to seawater flow direction.
3. the installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cursory is negative and positive Cursory or diving is cursory.
4. the installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length of lifting rope It is adjustable.
5. the installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step 4th, draping, it is the first net cage to define the net cage set in water, and the net cage that preparation is put into is the second net cage;
The first net cage end being first connected with the first hawser is untied, and the first hawser is fixed on offshore work platform, then The end that first net cage is untied is docking together with one end of the second net cage;Then by the second net cage according to claim 1 institute The step of stating is put into water, after the completion of being put into, the other end of the second net cage is linked together with the first hawser;Subsequently by The end that two hawsers are connected with the first net cage is untied, and lifts the retainer plate of the first net cage one by one from the end, fry is entered In two net cages;After the first net cage is all raised, the joint of the first net cage and the second net cage is separated, tighten up the second net Linked together with the second hawser behind the end of case, complete draping.
6. the installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the end of etting It is provided with withdrawal cord.
7. the installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step Five, typhoon protection, adjust it is cursory by what is connected on net cage, stay one it is cursory keep afloat, remaining cursory equal submerged.
8. the installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step 5 In, the mode by cursory submerged is, the lifting rope of adjustment and cursory connection, allows the extended length of lifting rope.
9. the installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each retainer plate On be all connected with ring, all connection rings are along a bearing of trend spread configuration for rope muscle.
CN201611183851.XA 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing Pending CN106719214A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611183851.XA CN106719214A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of installation and application of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108617560A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-10-09 苑春亭 A kind of wind and wave resistance shaking can avoid the oyster fish-farming in shallow marine water method of floating ice again
NO20181048A1 (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-20 Pelaqua As Fish farming structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2267641Y (en) * 1996-04-09 1997-11-19 成立 Net for aquatic-culture
CN2381125Y (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-06-07 成立 Underwater floated flexible cage
CN201352923Y (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-12-02 罗强 Separated seawater anti-wave net box
CN201928773U (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-08-17 山东海之宝海洋科技有限公司 Deep-water high-zone kelp breeding raft frame
CN202979894U (en) * 2012-12-09 2013-06-12 毛栋磊 Deep sea aquaculture net cage
CN203646315U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-06-18 山东蓝色海洋科技股份有限公司 Wind wave resisting net box

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2267641Y (en) * 1996-04-09 1997-11-19 成立 Net for aquatic-culture
CN2381125Y (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-06-07 成立 Underwater floated flexible cage
CN201352923Y (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-12-02 罗强 Separated seawater anti-wave net box
CN201928773U (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-08-17 山东海之宝海洋科技有限公司 Deep-water high-zone kelp breeding raft frame
CN202979894U (en) * 2012-12-09 2013-06-12 毛栋磊 Deep sea aquaculture net cage
CN203646315U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-06-18 山东蓝色海洋科技股份有限公司 Wind wave resisting net box

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20181048A1 (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-20 Pelaqua As Fish farming structure
WO2019097070A1 (en) 2017-11-17 2019-05-23 Pelaqua As Fish farming structure
NO344390B1 (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-11-25 Pelaqua As Fish farming structure
CN108617560A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-10-09 苑春亭 A kind of wind and wave resistance shaking can avoid the oyster fish-farming in shallow marine water method of floating ice again

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