CN106718309A - A kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things - Google Patents
A kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718309A CN106718309A CN201611030691.5A CN201611030691A CN106718309A CN 106718309 A CN106718309 A CN 106718309A CN 201611030691 A CN201611030691 A CN 201611030691A CN 106718309 A CN106718309 A CN 106718309A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of green house of vegetables device, more particularly to a kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things of a kind of simple to operate, low cost and efficiency high.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the efficient green house of vegetables device that such a is based on technology of Internet of things, the first slide rail, the first spring, the first pole, the second slide rail, the second sliding block, second spring, the second pole, the 3rd pole, water tank, water pump, flexible pipe etc. are included；The mode that dish canopy top right side is bolted is connected with water tank, and the mode that water tank inner bottom part right side is bolted is connected with water pump.Invention achieves simple to operate and low cost beneficial effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green house of vegetables device, more particularly to a kind of efficient green house of vegetables dress based on technology of Internet of things
Put.
Background technology
Booth vegetable can provide in time, the fresh vegetables of anti-season, its good market prospect.But the management of booth vegetable
Extremely complex, booth vegetable is to environment temperature, humidity, and the requirement of illumination is very high, it is desirable to which vegetable grower possesses stronger professional vegetable seed
Plant level.The human input of booth vegetable is too many, especially for the management of vegetables in improper season, substantially requires round-the-clock on duty
Management.The great amount of investment of manpower can cause the increase of management cost, for the relatively low peasant household of plantation level, planting greenhouse vegetable
Dish may be difficult to make a profit.How on the basis of investment is reduced, human capital is reduced, the increment extra earning for completing green house of vegetables turns into
The active demand of current peasant household.
Chinese patent CN203038071U discloses a kind of based on thing for the problem of existing green house of vegetables complex management
The intelligent green house of vegetables device of networking technology, it is big that it passes through light sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor Real-time Collection
Light intensity, temperature and humidity in canopy, instruction, spray subsystem, daylighting in control greenhouse are sent through control module inside resolution
Subsystem, illumination subsystems and thermal cycle subsystem carry out corresponding actions and action message are sent into overall control center, in master control
The heart records the whole growth course information of vegetables, so as to reach the mode of control greenhouse internal environment, overcomes human input too many
The problem high with cost of investment, but due to a kind of intelligent green house of vegetables device complex operation based on technology of Internet of things and cost
Height, so as to planting vegetable in greenhouse efficiency can be caused low.
To sum up, the efficient vegetable based on technology of Internet of things of a kind of simple to operate, low cost of research and development and efficiency high is needed at present
Dish greenhouse device overcomes complex operation, high cost and the low shortcoming of efficiency in the prior art.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome complex operation, high cost and the low shortcoming of efficiency in the prior art, the invention solves the problems that
Technical problem is to provide the efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things of a kind of simple to operate, low cost and efficiency high.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the efficient green house of vegetables that such a is based on technology of Internet of things
Device, includes the first slide rail, the first spring, the first pole, the second slide rail, the second sliding block, second spring, the second pole,
Three poles, water tank, water pump, flexible pipe, disk, the first drawstring, gear, motor, the first sliding block, tooth bar, dish canopy, rotating shaft, the 4th
Bar, the first big blower fan, the first irradiation light, support plate, first connecting rod, hinge member, second connecting rod, the 5th pole, shower nozzle, control
Device, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and optical sensor；Dish canopy is placed with ground, dish canopy top right side is connected by bolt
The mode for connecing is connected with water tank, and the mode that water tank inner bottom part right side is bolted is connected with water pump, flange is passed through on water pump
The mode of connection is connected with flexible pipe, and dish canopy inner top passes on left bolted mode and is connected with the first slide rail, the first slide rail
Upper slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block, and the first slide rail and the first sliding block coordinate, set between the first upper end of slide block and dish canopy inner top
The one end for having the first spring, the first spring is connected by way of hook with the first upper end of slide block, and the other end of the first spring leads to
The mode for crossing hook is connected with dish canopy inner top, and the mode that the first sliding block right-hand member is bolted is connected with tooth bar, in dish canopy
Top left side is welded with the first pole, and the first pole is located at the right of the first slide rail, what the first pole lower end was bolted
Mode is connected with motor, and the output shaft on motor is connected by shaft coupling with rotating shaft, the first drawstring is connected with rotating shaft, in rotating shaft
Gear is connected with by way of flat key is connected, wheel and rack engagement is welded with the 4th pole, the 4th pole end on gear
The mode being bolted is connected with the first big blower fan, and the mode that dish canopy inner top is bolted is connected with the second cunning
Rail, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block on the second slide rail, and the second slide rail and the second sliding block coordinate, and the end of the first drawstring is by hanging
The mode of hook is connected with the left end of second sliding block in left side, and the mode that the second sliding block lower end is bolted is connected with support plate,
The mode that support plate bottom is bolted is connected with the first irradiation light, and the mode that support plate right-hand member is bolted is connected with
One connecting rod, first connecting rod right-hand member is connected with second connecting rod upper end by hinge member, and hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft
And swivel plate, connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate, is provided with circular hole on swivel plate, and connecting shaft is through the circle on swivel plate
Hole, and swivel plate rotates around connecting shaft, first connecting rod right-hand member by way of welding with the articulated section of first connecting rod right-hand member
The notch plate connection of part, second connecting rod upper end is connected by way of welding with the swivel plate of the hinge member of first connecting rod right-hand member
Connect, dish canopy inner top right side is welded with the second pole and the 3rd pole, the second pole is located at the right of the second slide rail, the second pole
Positioned at the left of the 3rd pole, second spring, second are provided between the right-hand member of second sliding block on right side and the left side of the second pole
One end of spring is connected by way of hook with the right-hand member of second sliding block on right side, and the other end of second spring is by hook
Mode is connected with the left side of the second pole, and the mode that the 3rd pole lower end is bolted is connected with disk, disk and second
Connecting rod lower end is connected by hinge member, and disk is connected by way of welding with the notch plate of the hinge member on disk, the
Two connecting rod lower ends are connected by way of welding with the swivel plate of the hinge member on disk, and the 5th pole is welded with disk,
The mode that 5th pole end is bolted is connected with shower nozzle, and hose end connects by way of flange is connected with shower nozzle
Connect, the mode that dish canopy inner left wall is bolted is connected with controller, temperature sensor, optical sensor in turn from top to bottom
And humidity sensor, temperature sensor, optical sensor, humidity sensor, water pump, motor, the first big blower fan and the first irradiation
Lamp is connected with controller.
Preferably, also include the second drawstring, swing arm, the 3rd spring and second largest blower fan, dish canopy inner left wall top with
Swing arm is connected by hinge member, dish canopy inner left wall top by way of welding with the hinge member on dish canopy inner left wall top
Notch plate connection, swing arm welding by way of be connected with the swivel plate of the hinge member on dish canopy inner left wall top, swing
The mode that bar end is bolted is connected with second largest blower fan, and second largest blower fan is connected with controller, the first sliding block lower end
Be connected with the second drawstring by way of hook, the second drawstring end is connected by way of hook with swing arm, swing arm and
The 3rd spring is provided between dish canopy inner left wall top, one end of the 3rd spring is connected by way of hook with swing arm, the 3rd
The other end of spring is connected by way of hook with dish canopy inner left wall top.
Preferably, the second irradiation light is also included, the mode that dish canopy inner right wall bottom is bolted is connected with second
Irradiation light, the second irradiation light is connected with controller, and the rated voltage of the second irradiation light is 220V, the rated power of the second irradiation light
It is 200W, the cover color of the second irradiation light is white.
Preferably, tool box is also included, the mode that dish ceiling portion is bolted is connected with tool box, tool box position
In the left of water tank, the three-dimensional shape in tool box is cuboid, and the cross section in tool box is shaped as rectangle, tool box
Material is stainless steel.
Preferably, aperture is provided with disk, the size of each aperture is equal, the shape all same of each aperture, aperture
Three-dimensional shape be cylindrical, the longitudinal section of aperture is shaped as circle, and the radius size of aperture is 1cm, the depth of aperture
It is 3cm.
Preferably, the first reinforcement is also included, is welded between dish canopy inner top right side and the 3rd pole left upper portion
First reinforcement, the cross section of the first reinforcement is shaped as square, and the material of the first reinforcement is Q235 steel, first strengthens
The surface of muscle is smooth flat.
Preferably, the second reinforcement is also included, between dish canopy left wall bottom and ground and dish canopy right wall bottom and ground
Between be welded with the second reinforcement, the cross section of the second reinforcement is shaped as square, and the material of the second reinforcement is
Q235 steel, the surface of the second reinforcement is smooth flat.
Operation principle：When planting vegetable in dish canopy, when temperature sensor senses to the vegetables temperature in dish canopy need to adjust
During section, then temperature sensor will feed back signal to controller, then controller will controlled motor drive rotating shaft it is clockwise or inverse
Hour hands are rotated, so that band moving gear is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, so that drive the 4th pole to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, from
And drive the first big blower fan to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.At the same time controller can also control the first big blower fan work, so that
First big blower fan will be blown a cold wind over or hot blast to the vegetables in dish canopy such that it is able to adjust the temperature in dish canopy, so as to
Dish shed vegetable is enough set preferably to grow.When the temperature in dish canopy is suitable, blower fan and motor are stopped.When illumination sensing
When device senses that the vegetables in dish canopy need illumination, then optical sensor will feed back signal to controller, then controller will
The first irradiation light is controlled to work, then the first irradiation light will carry out illumination to dish shed vegetable.At the same time controller can also be controlled
Motor processed drives rotating shaft to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that will withdraw or release the first drawstring, so as to second will be driven
Sliding block side-to-side movement, so that support plate side-to-side movement is driven, so that the first irradiation light side-to-side movement is driven, so as to first will be expanded
Irradiate the scope of light irradiation such that it is able to whole dish shed vegetable is carried out illumination.When dish shed vegetable illumination is suitable
When, the first irradiation light is stopped, and when the first irradiation light resets, motor is also stopped.When humidity sensor senses dish
When vegetables in canopy need to water, then humidity sensor will feed back signal to controller, then controller will control plugman
Make, then will be pumped into the water in water tank in flexible pipe by water pump, is then sprayed onto on the vegetables in dish canopy by shower nozzle again.With this
Above step is repeated simultaneously, makes support plate side-to-side movement, so that first connecting rod side-to-side movement is driven, in the effect of second connecting rod
Under, so that drive disk to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that drive the 5th pole to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to drive
Shower nozzle is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to the spray field of shower nozzle will be expanded such that it is able to make the vegetables in whole dish canopy
All water spray arrives water.When the vegetables water spray in dish canopy is finished, water pump and motor are stopped.
Because also including the second drawstring, swing arm, the 3rd spring and second largest blower fan, dish canopy inner left wall top with swing
Bar is connected by hinge member, and dish canopy inner left wall top is recessed with the hinge member on dish canopy inner left wall top by way of welding
Shape plate is connected, and swing arm is connected by way of welding with the swivel plate of the hinge member on dish canopy inner left wall top, swing arm end
The mode that end is bolted is connected with second largest blower fan, and second largest blower fan is connected with controller, and the first sliding block lower end passes through
The mode of hook is connected with the second drawstring, and the second drawstring end is connected by way of hook with swing arm, swing arm and dish canopy
The 3rd spring is provided between inner left wall top, one end of the 3rd spring is connected by way of hook with swing arm, the 3rd spring
The other end hook by way of be connected with dish canopy inner left wall top, so when temperature sensor senses to the vegetables in dish canopy
When temperature needs regulation, then temperature sensor will feed back signal to controller, then controller can also control second largest fanman
Make, at the same time the first sliding block moves up and down, so that will withdraw or release the second drawstring, so as to swing arm will be driven back and forth
Swing, so that drive second largest blower fan to swing back and forth, so as to second largest blower fan blowing scope will be expanded such that it is able to make dish canopy
Interior temperature is adjusted faster, so as to improve operating efficiency.
Because also including the second irradiation light, the mode that dish canopy inner right wall bottom is bolted is connected with the second irradiation
Lamp, the second irradiation light is connected with controller, and the rated voltage of the second irradiation light is 220V, and the rated power of the second irradiation light is
200W, the cover color of the second irradiation light is white, it is possible to making vegetables illumination in dish canopy evenly.
Because also including tool box, the mode that dish ceiling portion is bolted is connected with tool box, and tool box is located at
The left of water tank, the three-dimensional shape in tool box is cuboid, and the cross section in tool box is shaped as rectangle, the material in tool box
Matter is stainless steel, it is possible to being convenient for people to place tool.
Controller selection Xiamen sea is S24S0T type PLCs for the sea of Science and Technology Ltd.'s production, outside main frame
24VDC powers, the input of 16 tunnels, the output of 8 tunnels.The definition of input/output port is：To start, to stop, X2 is passed X1 X0 for temperature
Sensor, X3 is humidity sensor, and X4 is optical sensor；Y0 is water pump, and Y1 is motor, and Y2 is the first big blower fan, and Y3 is second
Big blower fan, Y4 is the first irradiation light, and Y5 is the second irradiation light.Electric control theory figure according to Fig. 6, the skill of art
Art personnel do not need performing creative labour, controller is capable of achieving by programming and controls each part to enter action by above-mentioned operation principle
Make, the dependent instruction of programming is all prior art, be will not be repeated here.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves simple to operate and low cost beneficial effect；By being provided with the second drawstring, swing arm, the 3rd bullet
Spring and second largest blower fan, it is possible to making the temperature in dish canopy adjust faster, so as to improve operating efficiency；By being provided with
Two irradiation lights, it is possible to making vegetables illumination in dish canopy evenly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of hinge member of the invention.
Fig. 3 is second main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is electric control theory figure of the invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：The slide rails of 1- first, the springs of 2- first, the poles of 3- first, the slide rails of 4- second, 5- second is slided
Block, 6- second springs, the poles of 7- second, the poles of 8- the 3rd, 9- water tanks, 10- water pumps, 11- flexible pipes, 12- disks, 13- first draws
Rope, 14- gears, 15- motors, the sliding blocks of 16- first, 17- tooth bars, 18- dish canopies, 19- rotating shafts, the poles of 20- the 4th, 21- first is big
Blower fan, the irradiation lights of 22- first, 23- support plates, 24- first connecting rods, 25- hinge members, 26- second connecting rods, the poles of 27- the 5th,
28- shower nozzles, 29- controllers, 30- temperature sensors, 31- humidity sensors, 32- ground, 33- notch plates, 34- connecting shafts, 35-
Swivel plate, the drawstrings of 36- second, 37- swing arms, the springs of 38- the 3rd, the second largest blower fans of 39-, the irradiation lights of 40- second, 41- instruments
Case, 42- apertures, the reinforcements of 43- first, the reinforcements of 44- second, 45- optical sensors.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes the first slide rail 1, first
Spring 2, the first pole 3, the second slide rail 4, the second sliding block 5, second spring 6, the second pole 7, the 3rd pole 8, water tank 9, water pump
10th, flexible pipe 11, disk 12, the first drawstring 13, gear 14, motor 15, the first sliding block 16, tooth bar 17, dish canopy 18, rotating shaft 19,
Four poles 20, the first big blower fan 21, the first irradiation light 22, support plate 23, first connecting rod 24, hinge member 25, second connecting rod 26,
Five poles 27, shower nozzle 28, controller 29, temperature sensor 30, humidity sensor 31 and optical sensor 45；Placed on ground 32
There is dish canopy 18, the mode that the top right side of dish canopy 18 is bolted is connected with water tank 9, and the inner bottom part of water tank 9 right side passes through bolt
The mode of connection is connected with water pump 10, is connected with flexible pipe 11 on water pump 10 by way of flange is connected, and the inner top of dish canopy 18 is left
The mode that side is bolted is connected with the first slide rail 1, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 16 on the first slide rail 1, and first slides
Rail 1 coordinates with the first sliding block 16, and the first spring 2 is provided between the upper end of the first sliding block 16 and the inner top of dish canopy 18, the first spring 2
One end be connected by way of hook with the upper end of the first sliding block 16, and the other end of the first spring 2 is by way of linking up with and dish canopy
18 inner tops are connected, and the mode that the right-hand member of the first sliding block 16 is bolted is connected with tooth bar 17, the weldering of the inner top of dish canopy 18 left side
The first pole 3 is connected to, the first pole 3 is located at the right of the first slide rail 1, and the mode that the lower end of the first pole 3 is bolted connects
Motor 15 is connected to, the output shaft on motor 15 is connected by shaft coupling with rotating shaft 19, the first drawstring 13 is connected with rotating shaft 19, turned
Gear 14 is connected with by way of flat key is connected on axle 19, gear 14 is engaged with tooth bar 17, and the 4th is welded with gear 14
Bar 20, the mode that the end of the 4th pole 20 is bolted is connected with the first big blower fan 21, and the inner top of dish canopy 18 passes through bolt
The mode of connection is connected with the second slide rail 4, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 5 on the second slide rail 4, and the second slide rail 4 and second is slided
Block 5 coordinates, and the end of the first drawstring 13 is connected by way of hook with the left end of second sliding block 5 in left side, under the second sliding block 5
The mode that end is bolted is connected with support plate 23, and the mode that the bottom of support plate 23 is bolted is connected with the first irradiation light
22, the mode that the right-hand member of support plate 23 is bolted is connected with first connecting rod 24, on the right-hand member of first connecting rod 24 and second connecting rod 26
End is connected by hinge member 25, and hinge member 25 includes notch plate 33, connecting shaft 34 and swivel plate 35, and connecting shaft 34 is fixed
On notch plate 33, circular hole is provided with swivel plate 35, connecting shaft 34 passes through the circular hole on swivel plate 35, and swivel plate
35 rotate around connecting shaft 34, the right-hand member of first connecting rod 24 by way of welding with the hinge member 25 of the right-hand member of first connecting rod 24
Notch plate 33 is connected, the upper end of second connecting rod 26 by way of welding with the swivel plate of the hinge member 25 of the right-hand member of first connecting rod 24
35 connections, the inner top of dish canopy 18 right side is welded with the second pole 7 and the 3rd pole 8, and the second pole 7 is located at the right side of the second slide rail 4
Side, the second pole 7 is located at the left of the 3rd pole 8, is set between the right-hand member of second sliding block 5 on right side and the left side of the second pole 7
The one end for having second spring 6, second spring 6 is connected by way of hook with the right-hand member of second sliding block 5 on right side, second spring
6 other end is connected by way of hook with the left side of the second pole 7, the mode that the lower end of the 3rd pole 8 is bolted
Be connected with disk 12, disk 12 is connected with the lower end of second connecting rod 26 by hinge member 25, disk 12 welding by way of with
The notch plate 33 of the hinge member 25 on disk 12 is connected, hinge of the lower end of second connecting rod 26 by way of welding and on disk 12
The swivel plate 35 of relay part 25 is connected, and the 5th pole 27 is welded with disk 12, and the end of the 5th pole 27 is bolted
Mode is connected with shower nozzle 28, and the end of flexible pipe 11 is connected by way of flange is connected with shower nozzle 28, and the inner left wall of dish canopy 18 passes through spiral shell
Tether the mode for connecing and be connected with controller 29, temperature sensor 30, optical sensor 45 and humidity sensor in turn from top to bottom
31, temperature sensor 30, optical sensor 45, humidity sensor 31, water pump 10, motor 15, the first big blower fan 21 and first shine
Shot-light 22 is connected with controller 29.
Also include the second drawstring 36, swing arm 37, the 3rd spring 38 and second largest blower fan 39, the inner left wall top of dish canopy 18
Be connected by hinge member 25 with swing arm 37, the inner left wall top of dish canopy 18 welding by way of with the inner left wall top of dish canopy 18
The notch plate 33 of hinge member 25 connect, swing arm 37 by way of welding with the hinge member on the inner left wall top of dish canopy 18
25 swivel plate 35 is connected, and the mode that the end of swing arm 37 is bolted is connected with second largest blower fan 39, second largest blower fan
39 are connected with controller 29, and the lower end of the first sliding block 16 is connected with the second drawstring 36, the end of the second drawstring 36 by way of hook
It is connected with swing arm 37 by way of hook, the 3rd spring 38 is provided between swing arm 37 and the inner left wall top of dish canopy 18, the
One end of three springs 38 is connected by way of hook with swing arm 37, the other end of the 3rd spring 38 by way of hook and
The inner left wall top of dish canopy 18 connects.
The second irradiation light 40 is also included, the mode that the inner right wall bottom of dish canopy 18 is bolted is connected with the second irradiation
Lamp 40, the second irradiation light 40 is connected with controller 29, and the rated voltage of the second irradiation light 40 is 220V, the volume of the second irradiation light 40
Power is determined for 200W, and the cover color of the second irradiation light 40 is white.
Tool box 41 is also included, the mode that the top of dish canopy 18 is bolted is connected with tool box 41, tool box 41
Positioned at the left of water tank 9, the three-dimensional shape in tool box 41 is cuboid, and the cross section in tool box 41 is shaped as rectangle,
The material in tool box 41 is stainless steel.
Aperture 42 is provided with disk 12, the size of each aperture 42 is equal, the shape all same of each aperture 42, aperture
42 three-dimensional shape is cylindrical, and the longitudinal section of aperture 42 is shaped as circle, and the radius size of aperture 42 is 1cm, aperture
42 depth is 3cm.
Also include the first reinforcement 43, the is welded between the inner top of dish canopy 18 right side and the left upper portion of the 3rd pole 8
One reinforcement 43, the cross section of the first reinforcement 43 is shaped as square, and the material of the first reinforcement 43 is Q235 steel, first
The surface of reinforcement 43 is smooth flat.
The second reinforcement 44 is also included, between the left wall bottom of the dish canopy 18 and ground 32 and right wall bottom of dish canopy 18 and ground
It is welded with the second reinforcement 44 between 32, the cross section of the second reinforcement 44 is shaped as square, the second reinforcement 44
Material is Q235 steel, and the surface of the second reinforcement 44 is smooth flat.
Operation principle：When planting vegetable in dish canopy 18, the vegetables temperature in dish canopy 18 is sensed when temperature sensor 30
Need regulation when, then temperature sensor 30 will feed back signal to controller 29, then controller 29 will controlled motor 15 drive
Rotating shaft 19 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, so that band moving gear 14 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to drive the 4th pole 20
Rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to drive the first big blower fan 21 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.At the same time controller 29
The first big blower fan 21 can be controlled to work, so that the first big blower fan 21 will be blown a cold wind over or hot blast to the vegetables in dish canopy 18,
So as to adjust the temperature in dish canopy 18 such that it is able to vegetables in dish canopy 18 is preferably grown.Temperature in dish canopy 18
When suitable, blower fan and motor 15 are stopped.When the vegetables in optical sensor 45 senses dish canopy 18 need illumination, then
Optical sensor 45 will feed back signal to controller 29, then controller 29 will control the first irradiation light 22 to work, then and first
Irradiation light 22 will carry out illumination to vegetables in dish canopy 18.At the same time controller 29 also can controlled motor 15 drive rotating shaft 19 it is suitable
Hour hands are rotated counterclockwise, so that will withdraw or release the first drawstring 13, so that the side-to-side movement of the second sliding block 5 will be driven,
So as to drive the side-to-side movement of support plate 23, so that the side-to-side movement of the first irradiation light 22 is driven, so as to the first irradiation light 22 will be expanded
The scope of irradiation such that it is able to make vegetables in whole dish canopy 18 to carry out illumination.When vegetables illumination is suitable in dish canopy 18,
First irradiation light 22 is stopped, and when the first irradiation light 22 resets, motor 15 is also stopped.When humidity sensor 31 senses
When needing to water to the vegetables in dish canopy 18, then humidity sensor 31 will feed back signal to controller 29, then controller 29 is just
Water pump 10 can be controlled to work, then will be pumped into the water in water tank 9 in flexible pipe 11 by water pump 10, then be sprayed by shower nozzle 28 again
Onto the vegetables in dish canopy 18.At the same time above step is repeated, makes the side-to-side movement of support plate 23, so as to drive first connecting rod 24
Side-to-side movement, in the presence of second connecting rod 26, so that drive disk 12 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to drive the 5th
Bar 27 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, so that drive shower nozzle 28 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to shower nozzle 28 will be expanded
Spray field such that it is able to make the vegetables in whole dish canopy 18 all spray water to water.When the vegetables water spray in dish canopy 18 is finished, water
Pump 10 and motor 15 are stopped.
Because also including the second drawstring 36, swing arm 37, the 3rd spring 38 and second largest blower fan 39, the inner left wall of dish canopy 18
Top is connected with swing arm 37 by hinge member 25, the inner left wall top of dish canopy 18 welding by way of with the inner left wall of dish canopy 18
The notch plate 33 of the hinge member 25 on top is connected, and swing arm 37 is hinged by way of welding with dish canopy 18 inner left wall top
The swivel plate 35 of part 25 is connected, and the mode that the end of swing arm 37 is bolted is connected with second largest blower fan 39, second largest
Blower fan 39 is connected with controller 29, and the lower end of the first sliding block 16 is connected with the second drawstring 36, the second drawstring 36 by way of hook
End is connected by way of hook with swing arm 37, and the 3rd spring is provided between swing arm 37 and the inner left wall top of dish canopy 18
38, one end of the 3rd spring 38 is connected by way of hook with swing arm 37, and the other end of the 3rd spring 38 is by hook
Mode is connected with the inner left wall top of dish canopy 18, so when the vegetables temperature that temperature sensor 30 is sensed in dish canopy 18 needs regulation
When, then temperature sensor 30 will feed back signal to controller 29, then controller 29 can also control second largest blower fan 39 to work, with
This simultaneously the first sliding block 16 move up and down, so as to will withdraw or release the second drawstring 36, so as to swing arm 37 will be driven
Backswing is moved, so that drive second largest blower fan 39 to swing back and forth, so as to the blowing scope of second largest blower fan 39 will be expanded such that it is able to
The temperature in dish canopy 18 is set to adjust faster, so as to improve operating efficiency.
Because also including the second irradiation light 40, the mode that the inner right wall bottom of dish canopy 18 is bolted is connected with second
Irradiation light 40, the second irradiation light 40 is connected with controller 29, and the rated voltage of the second irradiation light 40 is 220V, the second irradiation light 40
Rated power be 200W, the cover color of the second irradiation light 40 is white, it is possible to making vegetables illumination in dish canopy 18 more
Uniformly.
Because also including tool box 41, the mode that the top of dish canopy 18 is bolted is connected with tool box 41, instrument
Case 41 is located at the left of water tank 9, and the three-dimensional shape in tool box 41 is cuboid, and being shaped as the cross section in tool box 41 is rectangular
Shape, the material in tool box 41 is stainless steel, it is possible to being convenient for people to place tool.
The selection of controller 29 Xiamen sea is S24S0T types PLC 29 for the sea of Science and Technology Ltd.'s production, outside main frame
Portion 24VDC powers, the input of 16 tunnels, the output of 8 tunnels.The definition of input/output port is：To start, to stop, X2 is temperature to X1 to X0
Sensor 30, X3 is humidity sensor 31, and X4 is optical sensor 45；Y0 is water pump 10, and Y1 is motor 15, and Y2 is the first strong wind
Machine 21, Y3 is second largest blower fan 39, and Y4 is the first irradiation light 22, and Y5 is the second irradiation light 40.Electrical control according to Fig. 6
Schematic diagram, those skilled in the art does not need performing creative labour, controller 29 is capable of achieving by programming and controls each portion
Part is acted by above-mentioned operation principle, and the dependent instruction of programming is all prior art, be will not be repeated here.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterised in that include the first slide rail (1), first
Spring (2), the first pole (3), the second slide rail (4), the second sliding block (5), second spring (6), the second pole (7), the 3rd pole
(8), water tank (9), water pump (10), flexible pipe (11), disk (12), the first drawstring (13), gear (14), motor (15), first are slided
Block (16), tooth bar (17), dish canopy (18), rotating shaft (19), the 4th pole (20), the first big blower fan (21), the first irradiation light (22),
Support plate (23), first connecting rod (24), hinge member (25), second connecting rod (26), the 5th pole (27), shower nozzle (28), controller
(29), temperature sensor (30), humidity sensor (31) and optical sensor (45)；Dish canopy (18) is placed with ground (32),
The mode that dish canopy (18) top right side is bolted is connected with water tank (9), and water tank (9) inner bottom part right side is bolted
Mode be connected with water pump (10), be connected with flexible pipe (11) by way of flange is connected on water pump (10), top in dish canopy (18)
Portion passes on left bolted mode and is connected with the first slide rail (1), and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the first slide rail (1)
(16), the first slide rail (1) and the first sliding block (16) coordinate, and the is provided between the first sliding block (16) upper end and dish canopy (18) inner top
One spring (2), one end of the first spring (2) is connected by way of hook with the first sliding block (16) upper end, the first spring (2)
The other end is connected by way of hook with dish canopy (18) inner top, and the mode that the first sliding block (16) right-hand member is bolted connects
Tooth bar (17) is connected to, dish canopy (18) inner top left side is welded with the first pole (3), and the first pole (3) is positioned at the first slide rail (1)
Right, the mode that the first pole (3) lower end is bolted is connected with motor (15), and the output shaft on motor (15) is by connection
Axle device is connected with rotating shaft (19), and the first drawstring (13) is connected with rotating shaft (19), in rotating shaft (19) by way of flat key is connected
Gear (14) is connected with, gear (14) is engaged with tooth bar (17), and the 4th pole (20), the 4th pole are welded with gear (14)
(20) mode that end is bolted is connected with the first big blower fan (21), the side that dish canopy (18) inner top is bolted
Formula is connected with the second slide rail (4), and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block (5) on the second slide rail (4), and the second slide rail (4) is slided with second
Block (5) coordinates, and the end of the first drawstring (13) is connected by way of hook with the left end of second sliding block (5) in left side, and second
The mode that sliding block (5) lower end is bolted is connected with support plate (23), and the mode that support plate (23) bottom is bolted connects
The first irradiation light (22) is connected to, the mode that support plate (23) right-hand member is bolted is connected with first connecting rod (24), first connecting rod
(24) right-hand member is connected with second connecting rod (26) upper end by hinge member (25), hinge member (25) include notch plate (33),
Connecting shaft (34) and swivel plate (35), connecting shaft (34) are fixedly mounted on notch plate (33), and circle is provided with swivel plate (35)
Hole, connecting shaft (34) is rotated through the circular hole on swivel plate (35), and swivel plate (35) around connecting shaft (34), first connecting rod
(24) right-hand member is connected by way of welding with the notch plate (33) of the hinge member (25) of first connecting rod (24) right-hand member, and second connects
Bar (26) upper end is connected by way of welding with the swivel plate (35) of the hinge member (25) of first connecting rod (24) right-hand member, dish canopy
(18) inner top right side is welded with the second pole (7) and the 3rd pole (8), the right side of the second pole (7) positioned at the second slide rail (4)
Side, the second pole (7) is positioned at the left of the 3rd pole (8), the right-hand member of second sliding block (5) on right side and a left side for the second pole (7)
Be provided with second spring (6) between side, one end of second spring (6) by way of hook with the right side of second sliding block (5) on right side
End connection, the other end of second spring (6) is connected by way of hook with the left side of the second pole (7), under the 3rd pole (8)
The mode that end is bolted is connected with disk (12), and disk (12) passes through hinge member (25) with second connecting rod (26) lower end
Connection, disk (12) is connected by way of welding with the notch plate (33) of the hinge member (25) on disk (12), and second connects
Bar (26) lower end is connected by way of welding with the swivel plate (35) of the hinge member (25) on disk (12), on disk (12)
The 5th pole (27) is welded with, the mode that the 5th pole (27) end is bolted is connected with shower nozzle (28), flexible pipe (11)
End is connected by way of flange is connected with shower nozzle (28), and the mode that dish canopy (18) inner left wall is bolted is from top to bottom
It is connected with controller (29), temperature sensor (30), optical sensor (45) and humidity sensor (31), temperature sensor in turn
(30), optical sensor (45), humidity sensor (31), water pump (10), motor (15), the first big blower fan (21) and the first irradiation
Lamp (22) is connected with controller (29).
2. a kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap
Included the second drawstring (36), swing arm (37), the 3rd spring (38) and second largest blower fan (39), dish canopy (18) inner left wall top with
Swing arm (37) is connected by hinge member (25), and dish canopy (18) inner left wall top is left with dish canopy (18) by way of welding
The hinge member (25) on wall top notch plate (33) connection, swing arm (37) welding by way of with dish canopy (18) inner left wall
Swivel plate (35) connection of the hinge member (25) on top, the mode that swing arm (37) end is bolted is connected with second
Big blower fan (39), second largest blower fan (39) is connected with controller (29), and the first sliding block (16) lower end is connected by way of hook
There is the second drawstring (36), the second drawstring (36) end is connected by way of hook with swing arm (37), swing arm (37) and dish
It is provided with the 3rd spring (38) between canopy (18) inner left wall top, one end of the 3rd spring (38) is by way of hook and swing arm
(37) connect, the other end of the 3rd spring (38) is connected by way of hook with dish canopy (18) inner left wall top.
3. a kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also wrap
The second irradiation light (40) is included, the mode that dish canopy (18) inner right wall bottom is bolted is connected with the second irradiation light (40),
Second irradiation light (40) is connected with controller (29), and the rated voltage of the second irradiation light (40) is 220V, the second irradiation light (40)
Rated power be 200W, the cover color of the second irradiation light (40) is white.
4. a kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also wrap
Tool box (41) is included, the mode that dish canopy (18) top is bolted is connected with tool box (41), and tool box (41) are located at
The left of water tank (9), the three-dimensional shape of tool box (41) is cuboid, and being shaped as the cross section of tool box (41) is rectangular
Shape, the material of tool box (41) is stainless steel.
5. a kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 4, it is characterised in that disk
(12) aperture (42) is provided with, the size of each aperture (42) is equal, the shape all same of each aperture (42), aperture (42)
Three-dimensional shape be cylindrical, the longitudinal section of aperture (42) is shaped as circle, and the radius size of aperture (42) is 1cm, small
The depth in hole (42) is 3cm.
6. a kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also wrap
The first reinforcement (43) is included, the first reinforcement has been welded between dish canopy (18) inner top right side and the 3rd pole (8) left upper portion
Muscle (43), the cross section of the first reinforcement (43) is shaped as square, and the material of the first reinforcement (43) is Q235 steel, first
The surface of reinforcement (43) is smooth flat.
7. a kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also wrap
The second reinforcement (44) is included, between dish canopy (18) left wall bottom and ground (32) and dish canopy (18) right wall bottom and ground (32)
Between be welded with the second reinforcement (44), the cross section of the second reinforcement (44) is shaped as square, the second reinforcement
(44) material is Q235 steel, and the surface of the second reinforcement (44) is smooth flat.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611030691.5A CN106718309A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611030691.5A CN106718309A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things |
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| CN106718309A true CN106718309A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201611030691.5A Pending CN106718309A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things |
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| CN108738821A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-06 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of booth vegetable light units long-range based on Internet of Things |
| CN109105077A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-01 | 陈玉萍 | Movable water tank is used in a kind of watering of Greenhouse Flower |
| WO2019041429A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-07 | 杨朝德 | Transportation and freshness-retaining device for saplings for greenification of roads |
| CN109511426A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽夏巢观光农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN109511427A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽夏巢观光农业科技有限责任公司 | Green house of vegetables managing device based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN110249856A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 之间万维(北京)水环境技术有限公司 | A kind of water plant cultivation constant temperature and humidity device |
| CN110574673A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-17 | 曾超凡 | Automatic water planting equipment of cuttage nursery stock |
| CN111264249A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-12 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Formula big-arch shelter sprinkling irrigation equipment sways |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2019041429A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-07 | 杨朝德 | Transportation and freshness-retaining device for saplings for greenification of roads |
| CN108738821A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-06 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of booth vegetable light units long-range based on Internet of Things |
| CN109105077A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-01 | 陈玉萍 | Movable water tank is used in a kind of watering of Greenhouse Flower |
| CN109105077B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽创显电子科技有限公司 | Movable water tank for watering greenhouse flowers |
| CN109511426A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽夏巢观光农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient green house of vegetables device based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN109511427A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽夏巢观光农业科技有限责任公司 | Green house of vegetables managing device based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN110249856A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 之间万维(北京)水环境技术有限公司 | A kind of water plant cultivation constant temperature and humidity device |
| CN110574673A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-17 | 曾超凡 | Automatic water planting equipment of cuttage nursery stock |
| CN111264249A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-12 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Formula big-arch shelter sprinkling irrigation equipment sways |
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