CN106717628A - Electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument - Google Patents
Electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717628A CN106717628A CN201611059793.XA CN201611059793A CN106717628A CN 106717628 A CN106717628 A CN 106717628A CN 201611059793 A CN201611059793 A CN 201611059793A CN 106717628 A CN106717628 A CN 106717628A
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- linkage
- gear
- driving
- information acquiring
- warehouse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2018—Bottom unloading units for tower silos
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument, including binary warehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse being arranged side by side；At least one information acquiring instrument is equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse；Discharge mechanism includes the first auger, the second auger and drive device；First auger includes the first driven gear, and the second auger includes the second driven gear；Drive device includes being provided with motor, driving wheel group and the linked switching device of driving wheel；Driving wheel group includes power transmission shaft, driving pulley and travelling gear；Linked switching device includes support body, the first linkage gear component, the second linkage gear component, reverse linkage unit and switching-driving device；During switching-driving device drives the first linkage gear component to move back and forth, the second linkage gear component synchronization is driven to move back and forth by linkage board.Structure of the present invention more compact and reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to barn structure design field, and in particular to a kind of electronic unloading formula with information acquiring instrument
Binary silo.
Background technology
Food problem is one of current pressing issues highly visible, and China every year will as the first in the world populous nation
Substantial amounts of grain is consumed, there is grain country to stablize healthily developing industry, national defence, service trade, science and culture cause etc..
Food problem is not only economy and livelihood issues, is also development and safety problem.With the fast development of pollution-free food and people
The continuous improvement of living standard, grain green storage technology has obtained significant progress in China.In " Chinese stored grain ecological system
Under the guidance of theoretical system ", just there is deep change in the foodstuff preservation theory of China, View of Grain Storage Technoiogy is by tradition
Grain storage technology develops to green grain storage technology, is developed from extensive warehousing management to the warehousing management that becomes more meticulous.
Silo traditional at present, mostly using monolithic design, can only simultaneously store a kind of grain, unitary function.Also there is portion
Divide silo to use catamaran design, but but use two sets of single each grain self-dischargings of discharge mechanism, cause occupation of land larger, it is relatively costly
Shortcoming.
The content of the invention
Taken up room it is an object of the invention to provide one kind smaller, the lower-cost electronic unloading with information acquiring instrument
Formula binary silo.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：A kind of electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument, bag
Include binary warehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and second being arranged side by side
Warehouse；At least one information acquiring instrument is equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse；Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, rotates
The master gear being arranged in barrel shell, the multiple rollings of advancing being rotatably arranged on barrel shell are managed, are fixedly installed on each rolling pipe outer wall of advancing
On pinion and for drive master gear rotate driving motor；When master gear is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；
Advance rolling pipe lumen wall on be fixed with spiral power plate, spiral power plate when being rotated with rolling pipe of advancing, by spiral shell
The material that rotation is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing obtains thrust and moves ahead or retreat；The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with one and coniform subtract
Resistance cap, being set in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit camera, and each coniform antidrag cap is made of transparent material；
Discharge mechanism include for unload the first granary the first auger, for unload the second granary the second auger and
For the drive device for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate；First auger includes the first driven gear, the second auger bag
Include the second driven gear；Drive device includes being provided with motor, driving wheel group and the linked switching device of driving wheel；Drive
Group includes power transmission shaft and the driving pulley and travelling gear that are fixedly installed on power transmission shaft；Linked switching device includes frame
Body, for the first linkage gear component of link travelling gear and the first driven gear, for link travelling gear and second from
Second linkage gear component of moving gear, moves backward for the first linkage gear component of linkage and the second linkage gear component
Reverse linkage unit, and for driving the switching-driving device of the first linkage gear component alternating translational；First linkage gear
Component includes the first linkage gear, the first axostylus axostyle positioned at the first linkage gear centre bore and for driving the first linkage gear
Connector；Second linkage gear component includes the second linkage gear；Second linkage gear component includes the second linkage gear, passes through
Second axostylus axostyle of the second linkage gear centre bore；Support body is provided with guide plate, and guide plate is provided with pilot hole and linkage axis hole；Instead
Include linkage board to linkage unit, one end of linkage board is connected with the first linkage gear component, the other end of linkage board and second
Linkage gear component is connected, and the middle-end of linkage board is provided with and links the linkage bearing pin of axis hole adaptation；
Switching-driving device includes drive screw and the switching motor for driving drive screw turns, linked switching device
Support body be provided with the screw being adapted to drive screw, one end of drive screw and connector be rotatedly connected, drive screw it is another
One end is fixed with belt wheel；Switching motor is driven by belt drive drive screw reciprocating rotation by connector
First linkage gear component is moved along pilot hole；Switching-driving device drives the process that the first linkage gear component is moved back and forth
In, drive the second linkage gear component synchronization to move back and forth by linkage board.
In such scheme, discharge mechanism also includes the interior casing for setting the first unloading passage and the second unloading passage, and first twists
Dragon is arranged in the first unloading passage, and the second auger is arranged in the second unloading passage.
In such scheme, the top of casing is provided with the first grain-entering mouth and the second grain-entering mouth, and the bottom of casing is provided with first and goes out
Grain mouthful and the second grain outlet；First grain-entering mouth as the first unloading passage import, the first grain outlet is used as the first unloading passage
Outlet；Second grain-entering mouth as the second unloading passage import, the second grain outlet as the second unloading passage outlet.
In such scheme, the first grain outlet and the second grain outlet are connected by Y tube, and share the outlet of Y tube bottom
As same terminal grain outlet.
In such scheme, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers, and binary warehouse is stood on ground by four daggers
On face.
In such scheme, casing outside, and first stretched out on the outside of casing are stretched out in one end of the first rotating shaft of the first auger
Shaft end is fixed with first driven gear；Casing outside is stretched out in one end of second rotating shaft of the second auger, and stretches out
The second shaft end on the outside of casing is fixed with second driven gear.
In such scheme, advance rolling pipe and the quantity of pinion are four, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear
Outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；The periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth；Driving motor
Quantity be two, each driving motor is provided with the output gear with output gear；The driven tooth engagement of output gear and master gear is suitable
Match somebody with somebody；Driving cog and pinion the engagement adaptation of master gear.
In such scheme, the center of spiral power plate encloses to form a circular material path.
In such scheme, barrel shell includes the secondary cylinders of main cylinder and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into
Central Symmetry is set；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation of each secondary cylinder
Axis is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
In such scheme, each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Because to information acquiring instrument is added in warehouse, it has independently
Locomotivity, can be acquired to the information of the grain storage of different depth diverse location in warehouse, intuitively be counted in good time with obtaining
According to.（2）The more compact simplification of structure of the present invention, relatively reasonable in structure, two augers are only driven with same motor, and tradition
Product is compared, and saves a motor, and not only cost is relatively low, is also reduced entirety and is taken up room, and is conducive to miniaturization, especially
It is to meet carrier to install and use demand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of discharge mechanism in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the transmission of discharge mechanism middle gear shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of linked switching device in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 be linked switching device shown in Fig. 6 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 8 is a kind of explosive view of linked switching device shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 be linked switching device shown in Fig. 6 from another angle observe when a kind of explosive view；
Figure 10 is a kind of side view of linked switching device shown in Fig. 6；
Figure 11 is the line A-A sectional view of linked switching device shown in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of the second linkage gear component in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Figure 13 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 14 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 16 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13 is further decomposed；
Figure 17 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 18 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 19 is a kind of sectional view of traveling rolling pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 19 shows the first specific embodiment of the invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 12, including
Binary warehouse 1 and the discharge mechanism 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12 being arranged side by side, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its
There is the first discharging opening at bottom centre；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This
In embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.In tool
In body practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on wall or on carrier, such as by the present embodiment
For united reaper.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 13 to Figure 19, information acquiring instrument 6 includes barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, turns
Dynamic four be arranged on barrel shell advance rolling pipes 63, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for driving
The driving motor 65 that master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Master gear
During rotation, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；The dynamic electricity of original
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gear
Engagement adaptation；Driving cog and pinion the engagement adaptation of master gear.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing
When dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from the circular material path and spiral
Released backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by
In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage in rolling pipe of advancing, prevent grain storage because overcrowding by spiral shell
Rotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into center
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder
Center of rotation axis with master gear is parallel.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, are advanced for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged
It is fixed on corresponding one one end for rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall for rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One internal thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the traveling
Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of traveling rolling pipe；The internal thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor
Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is powered by built-in power to driving motor when in use, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously drives four traveling rolling pipes to rotate by each pinion, so as to be stored up by promotion in silo
Grain and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can be by interior
The radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmit data, have
Body is after cable is passed through a tip for antidrag cap, to be connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment advances as a result of four rolling pipes of advancing in grain storage, it is possible to achieve relatively stable orientation is moved
It is dynamic.
The present embodiment can also be set with lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap in each coniform antidrag cap
Be made of transparent material so that camera can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats it in time.
Discharge mechanism 2 includes the interior casing 21 for setting the first unloading passage and the second unloading passage, is arranged on the first unloading and leads to
The first auger 24 in road, is arranged on the second auger 25 in the second unloading passage, and for driving the first auger and second
The drive device 3 that auger is rotated.
The top of casing is provided with the first grain-entering mouth 211 and the second grain-entering mouth 212, the bottom of casing be provided with the first grain outlet and
Second grain outlet；First grain-entering mouth as the first unloading passage import, the first grain outlet as the first unloading passage outlet.
Second grain-entering mouth as the second unloading passage import, the second grain outlet as the second unloading passage outlet.In the present embodiment,
First grain outlet and the second grain outlet are connected by Y tube 215, so that the outlet for sharing Y tube bottom goes out as same terminal
Grain mouthful 216.In concrete practice, Y tube can not be also used, but each individually go out using the first grain outlet and the second grain outlet
Grain.
In the present embodiment, capping is provided with the first crop inlet pipe and the second crop inlet pipe protruding upward, the first crop inlet pipe
Used as the first grain-entering mouth, the import of the second crop inlet pipe is used as the second grain-entering mouth for import.
First auger 24 includes the first rotating shaft 241 being rotatably arranged on casing and be fixedly installed in first rotating shaft the
One spiral plate 242, the first spiral plate is located in the first unloading passage；Second auger includes second turn be rotatably arranged on casing
Axle 251 and the secondary spiral lamina 252 being fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina are located in the second unloading passage.
In the present embodiment, casing is formed by base 217 and the combination of capping 218, and dividing plate 219 is provided with base, and dividing plate is the bottom of
Seat inner space is separated into two big cavitys of grade；First rotating shaft and the setting of the second shaft parallel, the first spiral plate and the second spiral shell
Rotating plate is respectively disposed in a corresponding cavity, and the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the hand of spiral of secondary spiral lamina are opposite.
Casing outside, and the end of first rotating shaft 241 stretched out on the outside of casing are stretched out in one end of the first rotating shaft 241 of the first auger
End is fixed with the first driven gear 243；Casing outside is stretched out in one end of second rotating shaft 251 of the second auger, and stretches out casing
The end of second rotating shaft 251 in outside is fixed with the second driven gear 253.
First auger and the second auger elapse respective cavity by rotating push mode in grain.
Drive device 3 includes being provided with motor 31, driving wheel group 32 and the linked switching device 4 of driving wheel 311.
Driving wheel group 32 includes that opposite case rotates the power transmission shaft 321 for setting and the transmission being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft
Belt pulley 322 and travelling gear 323；Power transmission shaft is located at the middle of first driven gear and the second driven gear, drives
Motor is fixedly installed with respect to ground, driving wheel be located at driving pulley underface, driving wheel by belt 312 drive transmission from
Driving wheel.Leave gap between travelling gear and the first driven gear and the second driven gear, namely travelling gear is not direct
Drive the first driven gear or the second driven gear；First driven gear and the second driven gear are in center pair relative to power transmission shaft
Claim to set.
Linked switching device 4 includes support body 41, for the first linkage gear of link travelling gear and the first driven gear
Component 44, for the second linkage gear component 45 of link travelling gear and the second driven gear, for the first linkage tooth that links
The reverse linkage unit of wheel assembly and the second linkage gear component reverse movement, and for driving the first linkage gear component past
The switching-driving device 49 of multiple translation；Reverse linkage unit causes the first linkage unit and the second linkage unit only one of which simultaneously
Linkage effect can be played, namely when the first linkage gear component is moved to the station of engaged transmission gear and the first driven gear
When, the second linkage gear component is removed from the station of engaged transmission gear and the second driven gear.
Drive axis are arranged on support body 41, and travelling gear is located at the inner side of driving pulley, namely positioned at transmission skin
Belt wheel is close to the side of casing；In concrete practice, the relative position of travelling gear and driving pulley can be change, phase
The position of the adjustment motor answered.
First linkage gear component 44 includes the first linkage gear 441, the first axle through the first linkage gear centre bore
Bar 442, two first bearing seats 443 positioned at the first linkage gear both sides, the clutch shaft bearing 444 being arranged in first bearing seat
And it is fixedly installed on the connector 445 in two first bearing seats；Two first bearing seats are fixedly installed on support body 41, even
Fitting and at least one first bearing seat are fixedly connected.
Second linkage gear component 45 includes the second linkage gear 451, the second axle through the second linkage gear centre bore
Bar 452, two second bearing seats 453 positioned at the second linkage gear both sides and the second bearing being arranged in second bearing seat
454；Two second bearing seats are fixedly installed on support body 41.
Reverse linkage unit includes outer linkage board 46 and interior linkage board 47, is equipped with outer linkage board 46 and interior linkage board 47
One cylindric linkage bearing pin 48 of protrusion；Each linkage bearing pin is rotatably arranged in corresponding linkage axis hole 414 so that outreached
Dynamic plate and interior linkage board are around respective linkage bearing pin reciprocating rotation.One end of outer linkage board and interior linkage board is fixedly installed on first
On linkage gear, the other end is fixedly installed on the second linkage gear, so that the first linkage gear and the first linkage gear
Synchronizing moving.
In the present embodiment, outer guide plate 411 and interior guide plate 412 that support body is fixedly installed including opposite case；Outer guiding
Pilot hole 413 and linkage axis hole 414 are equipped with plate and interior guide plate, outer guide plate and interior guide plate set along plumb line direction
Put, each pilot hole is the waist-shaped hole extended along vertical, each linkage axis hole is circular hole；The two ends of the first axostylus axostyle are each located on one
In individual pilot hole, the first linkage gear component can integrally be moved back and forth under the position-limiting action of pilot hole along pilot hole.First
When moving gear component is moved back and forth, the second linkage gear component is synchronously driven to move back and forth by outer linkage board and interior linkage board.
In the present embodiment, outer linkage board and interior linkage board are symmetricly set on the first linkage gear component and the second linkage gear
The both sides of component.
In the present embodiment, outer linkage board and interior linkage board are folded in two outsides of first bearing seat, by screw assembly
It is fixedly connected with a corresponding first bearing seat.
Support body is fixed on cabinet exterior；In the present embodiment, interior guide plate is fixedly installed outside the enclosure by bolt assembly
On wall, so as to realize whole support body to be fixed on cabinet exterior.
First linkage gear, the second linkage gear, outer linkage board, interior linkage board be respectively positioned on outer guide plate and interior guide plate it
Between.
Switching-driving device 49 includes drive screw 491 and the manual shaking wheel 492 for driving drive screw turns, linkage
The support body of switching device is provided with the screw being adapted to drive screw, and one end of drive screw and connector are rotatedly connected, and drives
The other end of screw rod is fixed with the manual shaking wheel；When manual shaking wheel is rotated, drive screw is driven in the screw of the support body
Middle rotation, and then drive the first linkage gear component to be moved along pilot hole by connector；First linkage gear component is by outer
Linkage board and interior linkage board synchronously drive the movement of the second linkage gear component.The present embodiment uses manual switching mode.This
In embodiment, connector is provided with positioning slide opening 4451, and the upper end of drive screw can rotate in the slide opening.
Two groups of double nut components 493 are additionally provided with drive screw as locating part, two groups of double nut components are located at
With the both sides of the screw of drive screw adaptation on support body；For example, being supported when drive screw is rotated forward to one group of double nut component
It is connected on when on support body, the first linkage gear is placed exactly in the operating position of engagement the first driven gear of linkage and travelling gear, when
Drive screw rotates backward to another and double nut component is connected to when on support body, and the second linkage gear is placed exactly in engagement connection
The operating position of dynamic second driven gear and travelling gear.
In concrete practice, the switching-driving device 49 can also use following structure：Manual shaking wheel is no longer used, but
Belt wheel is set in drive screw 491, is provided for driving the switching motor of the belt wheel reciprocating rotation on support body, pass through
The reciprocating rotation for switching motor drives drive screw reciprocating rotation；This structure causes that the present embodiment has electronic switching work(
Energy.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Grain storage in first warehouse enters the first unloading passage through the first grain-entering mouth
In, the grain storage in cavity where itself is elapsed to the first grain outlet when the first auger rotates；Grain storage in second warehouse is through
Two grain-entering mouths enter in the second unloading passage, the grain storage in cavity where itself is elapsed to second when the second auger rotates is put out cereal
Mouthful；The present embodiment connects the first grain outlet and the second grain outlet as a result of Y-shaped pipeline, therefore is finally going out from Y-piece road
Mouth is put out cereal.
Linked switching device is then used for linking the first linkage gear and the second linkage gear, only when the first linkage gear or
When second linkage gear is moved into place, motor could drive the first driven gear or the second driven tooth by driving wheel group
Wheel so that the first auger or the second auger are rotated, completes unloading operation.
In the present embodiment, when rotating forward manual shaking wheel, drive screw turns are moved towards close to the direction of travelling gear,
And then the first linkage gear component and the movement of the second linkage gear component are driven, until the first linkage gear and travelling gear and the
One driven gear engages linkage simultaneously, and now the second linkage gear is away from travelling gear；During counter rotation manual rolled round, spiral shell is driven
Bar rotates the direction movement away from travelling gear, and then drives the first linkage gear component and the second linkage gear component to move
It is dynamic, until the second linkage gear and travelling gear and the second driven gear engage linkage simultaneously, now the first linkage gear away from
Travelling gear.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Linked switching device it is relatively reasonable in structure, two augers only use same drive
Dynamic motor drives, and is compared with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, and is conducive to small-sized
Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.And these
Belong to obvious change that connotation of the invention extends out or variation still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument, including binary warehouse and be arranged on binary warehouse lower section
Discharge mechanism；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse being arranged side by side；It is characterized in that：First warehouse and second
At least one information acquiring instrument is equipped with warehouse；Each information acquiring instrument include barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell,
The multiple rollings of advancing being rotatably arranged on barrel shell are managed, are fixedly installed on each pinion advanced in rolling pipe outer wall and for driving
The driving motor that master gear is rotated；When master gear is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；It is solid on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
Surely spiral power plate is provided with, spiral power plate is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing when being rotated with rolling pipe of advancing by spiral
Material obtains thrust and moves ahead or retreat；The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap, in each coniform antidrag cap
Setting has lamplit camera, and each coniform antidrag cap is made of transparent material；Discharge mechanism is included for unloading
First auger of the first granary, the second auger for unloading the second granary and for driving the first auger and the
The drive device that two augers are rotated；First auger includes the first driven gear, and the second auger includes the second driven gear；Drive dress
Put motor, driving wheel group and linked switching device including being provided with driving wheel；Driving wheel group includes power transmission shaft and fixation
It is arranged on driving pulley and travelling gear on power transmission shaft；Linked switching device include support body, for link travelling gear and
First linkage gear component of the first driven gear, for the second linkage gear group of link travelling gear and the second driven gear
Part, for the reverse linkage unit of link the first linkage gear component and the second linkage gear component reverse movement, and is used for
Drive the switching-driving device of the first linkage gear component alternating translational；First linkage gear component include the first linkage gear,
Connector positioned at the first axostylus axostyle of the first linkage gear centre bore and for driving the first linkage gear；Second linkage gear group
Part includes the second linkage gear；Second linkage gear component includes the second linkage gear, through the second linkage gear centre bore
Second axostylus axostyle；Support body is provided with guide plate, and guide plate is provided with pilot hole and linkage axis hole；Reverse linkage unit includes linkage
Plate, one end of linkage board is connected with the first linkage gear component, and the other end of linkage board and the second linkage gear component are connected, connection
The middle-end of dynamic plate is provided with and links the linkage bearing pin of axis hole adaptation；Switching-driving device includes drive screw and is driven for driving
The switching motor that screw rod is rotated, the support body of linked switching device is provided with the screw being adapted to drive screw, drive screw
One end and connector be rotatedly connected, the other end of drive screw is fixed with belt wheel；Switching motor passes through belt drive
Drive screw reciprocating rotation, and then drive the first linkage gear component to be moved along pilot hole by connector；Switching-driving device
During driving the first linkage gear component to move back and forth, the second linkage gear component synchronization is driven back and forth to move by linkage board
It is dynamic.
2. the electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Unloading is filled
The casing that the first unloading passage and the second unloading passage are set in also including is put, the first auger is arranged in the first unloading passage, the
Two augers are arranged in the second unloading passage.
3. the electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Casing
Top is provided with the first grain-entering mouth and the second grain-entering mouth, and the bottom of casing is provided with the first grain outlet and the second grain outlet；First enters grain
Mouthful as the first unloading passage import, the first grain outlet as the first unloading passage outlet；Second grain-entering mouth is used as second
The import of unloading passage, the second grain outlet as the second unloading passage outlet.
4. the electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：First goes out
Grain mouthful is connected with the second grain outlet by Y tube, and shares the outlet of Y tube bottom as same terminal grain outlet.
5. the electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Binary storehouse
The bottom in storehouse is provided with four daggers, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.
6. the electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：First twists
Dragon first rotating shaft one end stretch out casing outside, and the first rotating shaft end stretched out on the outside of casing be fixed with described first from
Moving gear；Casing outside is stretched out in one end of second rotating shaft of the second auger, and the second shaft end stretched out on the outside of casing is fixed
It is provided with second driven gear.
7. the electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Advance and roll
The quantity of pipe and pinion is four, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
The periphery wall of wheel is provided with driving cog, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth；The quantity of driving motor is two, and each driving motor is provided with
Output gear with output gear；The driven tooth engagement adaptation of output gear and master gear；The driving cog and pinion of master gear are nibbled
Properly match somebody with somebody.
8. the electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Spiral is moved
The center of power plate encloses to form a circular material path.
9. the electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Barrel shell bag
Include main cylinder and four secondary cylinders, central axis in a center of symmetry setting of four secondary cylinders around main cylinder；The center of main cylinder
Axis is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder and the center of rotation axis of master gear
It is parallel.
10. the electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Each row
The two ends for entering to roll pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059793.XA CN106717628A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611059793.XA CN106717628A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611059793.XA Pending CN106717628A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Electronic unloading formula binary silo with information acquiring instrument |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5295638A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-03-22 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Reel driving apparatus for a videocassette recorder |
| CN202036963U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-11-16 | 常州常衡德曼粉体集成系统有限公司 | Precision batching combined system |
| CN204400218U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 刘施言 | A kind of noodle storage box |
| CN105235771A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 吉林大学 | Information detection bionic spiral robot in grain bin |
| CN205367178U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-06 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Can electronicly unload maize storage grain bin of grain |
-
2016
- 2016-11-27 CN CN201611059793.XA patent/CN106717628A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5295638A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-03-22 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Reel driving apparatus for a videocassette recorder |
| CN202036963U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-11-16 | 常州常衡德曼粉体集成系统有限公司 | Precision batching combined system |
| CN204400218U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 刘施言 | A kind of noodle storage box |
| CN105235771A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 吉林大学 | Information detection bionic spiral robot in grain bin |
| CN205367178U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-06 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Can electronicly unload maize storage grain bin of grain |
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