CN106708143A - Intelligent management and control system for greenhouse planting - Google Patents
Intelligent management and control system for greenhouse planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106708143A CN106708143A CN201710138727.XA CN201710138727A CN106708143A CN 106708143 A CN106708143 A CN 106708143A CN 201710138727 A CN201710138727 A CN 201710138727A CN 106708143 A CN106708143 A CN 106708143A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent management and control system for greenhouse planting. The system comprises a mobile phone APP terminal carried with management personnel and a central control module, a data storage module, a data detection module, a power supply module, a water supply module and an executing mechanism module which are arranged in a greenhouse; the central control module is accessed to a network to be connected to the mobile phone APP terminal, the data storage module is connected to the central control module, the data detection module is connected to the central control module, the power supply module is separately connected to the central control module and the executing mechanism module for providing a working power supply, and the water supply module, the control terminal of the executing mechanism module and the central control module are connected, so that the problem that the intelligent degree of the greenhouse vegetable planting is not high is solved, intelligent settings and management can be performed on different optimum parameters required by various vegetables through the mobile phone APP conveniently, crops can be automatically detected in a planting process of the greenhouse to take measures, and vegetables efficiently and quickly grow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables greenhouse cultivation systems technology field, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system.
Background technology
Modern agriculture pursues the comprehensive control to crop environment, so the appearance of warmhouse booth makes plant growth environment
Optimized control is obtained, people are not subject to seasonal restrictions can have fresh vegetables in improper season at any time, improve the life of people
Level, but often area is very big for present green house of vegetables, and artificial control difficulty is higher, in the prior art, the supporting greenhouse of people
Effectively help is served to the Cultivate administration of greenhouse using management equipments such as irrigation system, fertilization systems, but intelligence is still present
Degree problem not high can be changed, major part needs for manually coming gathered data, starting device, and when needing administrative staff long
Between wait in greenhouse, increased cost of labor, the efficiency of management is low.Therefore, we are in the urgent need to a kind of cost of labor is low, intelligence
Degree can be changed high, plant growth effect can be effectively improved, while remote control can be realized, in vegetables greenhouse cultivation process
Middle practicality vegetables greenhouse cultivation system high.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system, with existing skill
Art is compared, and intelligence degree is high, can carry out automatic detection to crop in the planting process of greenhouse, while can be automatically according to inspection
Survey result take appropriate measures, conveniently by mobile phone A PP to various vegetables needed for different optimal parameters carry out intellectuality
Management is set, and remote monitoring activities realize the efficient Fast Growth of vegetables, greatly strengthen practicality.
The present invention solve technical problem technical scheme be：A kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system, including administrative staff
The mobile phone A PP ends carried with and the Central Control Module being arranged in greenhouse, data memory module, data detection module,
Power supply module, water supply module and actuator module, described Central Control Module access network are connected with mobile phone A PP ends and are used to
Remote control is realized, the data memory module is connected with Central Control Module, in being used to store plantation related data and be
Heart control module provides database, and the data detection module is connected with Central Control Module, is used to gather dependency number in greenhouse
It is connected with Central Control Module and actuator module respectively according to the power supply module, is used to provide working power, the water supply
Module is used to be poured and sprayed improve the planting environment of greenhouse, and control end and the center of the actuator module control
Module is connected, and water supply mould is controlled to the control instruction sent according to related data or mobile phone A PP ends in the greenhouse for gathering
Block is poured and sprayed.
Further, described Central Control Module includes single-chip microcomputer and relay, described data detection module it is defeated
Go out end to be connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer, the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the control end of relay, the relay
Contact switch is arranged in the supply line of actuator module, the power supply module respectively with Central Control Module and perform machine
Structure module is electrically connected, and the actuator module includes water pump, pours magnetic valve and spraying electromagnetic valve, the water supply module bag
Include water tank, pour pipeline and spray pipeline, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with water tank, the delivery port of water pump respectively with pour
Fill pipeline to be connected with spray pipeline, the pouring magnetic valve is arranged in pouring pipeline, and the spraying electromagnetic valve is arranged on spray
In shower pipe road；The single-chip microcomputer is also associated with data storage and WIFI module, and the single-chip microcomputer is accessed by WIFI module
WIFI network is connected with mobile phone A PP ends.
Further, described data detection module is included for detecting in canopy intensity of illumination and transmitting signals to monolithic
The light intensity sensor of machine, for detecting aerial temperature and humidity and transmitting signals to the aerial temperature and humidity sensor of single-chip microcomputer, is used for
Detection soil temperature and humidity simultaneously transmits signals to the soil temperature-moisture sensor of single-chip microcomputer, for detecting in canopy CO in air2It is dense
Spend and transmit signals to the CO of single-chip microcomputer2Concentration detector, for detecting various organic matters and trace element and general in soil
Signal is sent to the soil and fertilizer tester of single-chip microcomputer, for detecting P in soil H values and transmitting signals to the P in soil H of single-chip microcomputer
Sensor, and be arranged in water tank based on detecting liquid level in water tank and transmitting signals to the trim of single-chip microcomputer, it is described
Data detection module is provided with multiple and is distributed in different zones in canopy.
Further, the actuator module also includes being arranged on ground hot line and the LED light supplement lamp inside greenhouse, described
Ground hot line and LED light supplement lamp power supply circuit in be respectively arranged with the contact switch of relay.
Further, the relay include very first time relay, second time relay, the first electromagnetic relay and
Second electromagnetic relay, described very first time relay, second time relay, the first electromagnetic relay and the second electromagnetism after
The control end of electrical equipment is connected with the output end of single-chip microcomputer respectively, the first normally opened contact switch of the very first time relay and
Two normally opened contact switch are separately positioned in the supply line of water pump and pouring magnetic valve, and the first of second time relay
Normally opened contact switch and the second normally opened contact switch are separately positioned in the supply line of water pump and spraying electromagnetic valve, and when first
Between the first normally opened contact switch of relay and the first normally opened contact switch of second time relay be arranged in parallel in water pump
In supply line, the normally opened contact switch of first electromagnetic relay is arranged in the supply line of ground hot line, and described second
The normally opened contact switch of electromagnetic relay is arranged in the supply line of LED light supplement lamp.
Further, the LED light supplement lamp is that red blue light replaces LED.
Further, the water for being set in the water tank is nutritive water；The water supply module also includes being arranged in water tank
Filter, described filter is connected with the water inlet of water pump.
Further, described power supply module include power supply and power switch, the power supply by power switch respectively with
Central Control Module and actuator module are electrically connected.
Further, the detection cycle of the soil temperature-moisture sensor is one hour, the aerial temperature and humidity sensor
Detection cycle be one hour, the detection cycle between soil temperature-moisture sensor and aerial temperature and humidity sensor is interlocked and is spaced
It is half an hour, a length of 5s during water outlet when the shower works, a length of 10s during water outlet when the irrigation pipe works.
Further, the mobile phone A PP ends include dish circle, three options in vegetable garden and user management, the user management
Option includes User logs in, station address management, vegetable garden management, the management of self-defined vegetables, online shop, customer service hot line, meaning
See feedback, redaction inspection, using introduce and reset cryptographic function, the User logs in may be selected pass through register account number password
Log in, co-operation platform is logged in and logged in cell-phone number, described online shop chain is connected to the selected high-quality colza of official and fertilizer is sold
Website, the station address management is provided with ship-to input frame and is provided with preservation upload button, in described vegetable garden management
Binding plantation frame button is provided with, two-dimensional code scanning function is provided with the binding plantation frame button, bound by two-dimensional code scanning
Correspondence planting greenhouse, also shows the numbering and its operation button of multiple planting greenhouses of current management in the vegetable garden management,
Be provided with the operation button current presence show, unbinding switch, renaming button, network settings and preservation press
Button, the network settings are used to set connected network attribute, and described self-defined vegetables management is provided with the self-defined vegetable of increase
Dish button, described self-defined vegetables button is provided with vegetables name box, self-defined description frame and uploading pictures function, described visitor
Take hot line and be provided with artificial special line, described suggestion feedback is provided with problem and suggestion input field, is provided with described redaction inspection
Edition upgrading button, is provided with application note in the application introduction, the replacement password is provided with change new password button；
Customer service Mytip and online discussion function are provided with described dish circle option, described customer service Mytip is used to pass through
All kinds of plantation FAQs of back-end data memory module automatic identification response, described online discussion is used for plant personnel in network
The experience that plants vegetables is discussed in real time and shares plantation achievement；
The vegetable garden option top shows the current planting greenhouse numbering checked and button, the plantation are checked in switching
Greenhouse numbering lower section is provided with the plan of vegetable growth situation button and next planting vegetable in the planting greenhouse under current number
Parametric scheme button, the real time data shown in current number button in planting greenhouse is checked with the growth encyclopaedia of planted vegetables
Button, described real time data includes CO in surrounding air humiture, air2Various organic matters and micro unit in concentration, soil
Cellulose content, high water tank amount, soil temperature and humidity, light intensity and P in soil H values and current setting button is checked, the environment is empty
Temperature and moisture, light intensity, Soil Temperature And Moisture degrees of data and in soil various organic matters and micronutrient levels right side be also respectively provided with
There are spray switch, illumination switch, pour switch and nutritive water optimum proportioning value button, described checking sets in current setting button
Have spray time input frame, watering time input frame, dormancy time input frame, intensity of illumination input frame, temperature range input frame,
Whether soil moisture requires input frame, air humidity scope input frame, allows spray to switch and preserve and recovery default button,
Growth encyclopaedia checks that chain is connected to the encyclopaedic knowledge for corresponding to planting vegetable in button.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. intelligence degree of the present invention is high, effectively can carry out automatic detection to crop in the planting process of greenhouse, together
When taken appropriate measures automatically according to testing result, can conveniently by mobile phone A PP to needed for various vegetables it is different most
Good parameter carries out intelligentized control management, and remote monitoring sets operation, realizes the efficient Fast Growth of vegetables, greatly strengthen practicality
Property.
2. Central Control Module is connected with WIFI module and data memory module, and the control of greenhouse can be made to store system
System access network, the direct called data from data memory module of Central Control Module energy simultaneously passes through network and mobile phone A PP ends reality
Existing data interchange, mobile phone A PP ends can whenever and wherever possible carry out long-range intelligent management, change in good time parameter, substantially increase
The practicality of system.
3. can be effectively realized by light intensity sensor and light levels are received to crop be monitored, it is possible to by list
Piece machine Based Intelligent Control opens LED light supplement lamp when intensity of illumination is weaker, and aerial temperature and humidity sensor can effectively detect greenhouse
Interior aerial temperature and humidity, spray pipeline can be temperature be higher or automatic spray cooling or is humidified during relatively low humidity, when temperature is relatively low
LED light supplement lamp bright light can also increase canopy temperature, and soil temperature-moisture sensor is effectively examined to humiture in soil
Survey, when humidity is relatively low, pouring pipeline can pour in automatic outletting under Based Intelligent Control, when the temperature is low, Single-chip Controlling
Ground hot line work makes the soil moisture reach in optimum range, improves practicality.
4. filter is provided with water tank, effectively prevents impurity from blocking pipeline, the setting of trim meter makes water potential in water tank
The high water tank amount at mobile phone A PP ends is shown in real time, it is convenient to be supplemented in time when lacking.
5. the alternate LED light supplement lamp of red blue light more contributes to the growth of plant, enhances practicality.
6. mobile phone A PP ends employ various login modes, while can easily buy required dish by online shop
Plant and fertilizer, encyclopaedia and FAQs of setting etc. more contribute to understanding and management, Ke Yitong of the people to vegetable cultivation
When the multiple greenhouses of binding be managed and can be in real time inspection each greenhouse every data parameters, check current setting button
In changed at any time also dependent on personal experience in single-chip microcomputer preserve canonical parameter scope, and can One-key recovery acquiescence, greatly
Enhance practicality greatly.
7. soil temperature-moisture sensor and the detection cycle of aerial temperature and humidity sensor are one hour, and period-interleaving is spaced
It is half an hour, effectively prevent because the deviation of soil temperature and humidity and ambient temperature and humidity makes spray pipeline with irrigation pipe water outlet simultaneously
And cause hypervolia, and separately work can use a water pump completion job, reduce cost, when the spray pipeline works
Water outlet when a length of 10s, irrigation pipe work when water outlet when a length of 5s, it is therefore prevented that once go out dilutional hyponatremia, enhance applicability.
8. CO is passed through2CO in air in the canopy that concentration detector and P in soil H sensors are detected2Concentration and P in soil H values
Data can immediately be sent to single-chip microcomputer and be shown to mobile phone A PP ends, can immediately allow plant personnel to know and take corresponding measure,
Various organic matters and trace element can be detected in soil by soil and fertilizer tester and single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is transmitted signals to
Compared by with data in data memory module, automatically generate the nutritive water data of optimal proportion proportioning and be shown to mobile phone
In the nutritive water optimum proportioning value button at APP ends, practicality is greatly strengthen.
9. data detection module is provided with multiple and is distributed in canopy in different zones, can more accurately detect greenhouse
Interior each item data, advantageously in the growth of crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the catenation principle schematic diagram of each part in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is control principle schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the control principle drawing that Central Control Module of the invention controls actuator module.
In figure, data detection module 1, light intensity sensor 11, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 12, trim meter 13, Soil Temperature And Moisture
Degree sensor 14, CO2Concentration detector 15, P in soil H sensors 16, soil and fertilizer tester 17, Central Control Module 2, monolithic
Machine 21, relay 22, WIFI module 3, mobile phone A PP ends 4, power supply module 5, power supply 51, power switch 52, water supply module 6, water tank
61st, filter 62, pouring pipeline 63, spray pipeline 64, actuator module 7, LED light supplement lamp 71, water pump 72, pouring magnetic valve
73rd, spraying electromagnetic valve 74, hot line 75, data memory module 8.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system, including data detection module 1, light intensity sensor
11st, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 12, trim meter 13, soil temperature-moisture sensor 14, CO2Concentration detector 15, P in soil H sensings
Device 16, soil and fertilizer tester 17, Central Control Module 2, single-chip microcomputer 21, relay 22, WIFI module 3, mobile phone A PP ends 4, confession
Electric module 5, power supply 51, power switch 52, water supply module 6, water tank 61, filter 62, pour pipeline 63, spray pipeline 64, hold
Row mechanism module 7, LED light supplement lamp 71, water pump 72, pour magnetic valve 73, spraying electromagnetic valve 74, hot line 75, data storage mould
Block 8, the described access network of Central Control Module 2 is connected to realize remote control, the data storage with mobile phone A PP ends 4
Module 8 is connected with Central Control Module 2, be used to store plantation related data and centered on control module 2 database is provided, can
So that the control storage system access network of greenhouse, it is possible to use the newest database of network immediate updating is simultaneously deposited into data and deposits
In storage module 8, and Central Control Module 2 directly called data and can pass through network transmission to mobile phone from data memory module 8
APP ends 4, mobile phone A PP ends 4 can whenever and wherever possible carry out long-range intelligent management, change in good time parameter, the Data Detection mould
Block 1 is connected with Central Control Module 2, be used to gather in greenhouse power supply module 5 described in related data respectively with Central Control Module 2
Connected with actuator module 7, be used to provide working power, the water supply module 6 is used to be poured and sprayed improve greatly
The planting environment of canopy, the control end of the actuator module 7 is connected with Central Control Module 2, to the greenhouse according to collection
Control instruction that interior related data or mobile phone A PP ends 4 send controls water supply module 6 to be poured and sprayed.
The output end of described data detection module 1 is connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer 21, the output of the single-chip microcomputer 21
End is connected with the control end of relay 22, and the contact switch of the relay 22 is arranged on the supply line of actuator module 7
In, the power supply module 5 is electrically connected with Central Control Module 2 and actuator module 7 respectively, the water inlet of the water pump 72 with
Water tank 61 is connected, and the delivery port of water pump 72 is connected with pouring pipeline 63 and spray pipeline 64 respectively, the pouring magnetic valve
73 are arranged in pouring pipeline 63, and the spraying electromagnetic valve 74 is arranged in spray pipeline 64；The single-chip microcomputer 21 is also associated with
Data storage and WIFI module 3, the single-chip microcomputer 21 access WIFI network and are connected with mobile phone A PP ends 4 by WIFI module 3.
Described data detection module 1 is included for detecting intensity of illumination in canopy and transmitting signals to the light of single-chip microcomputer 21
Strong sensor 11, can effectively realize and receive light levels to crop and be monitored, it is possible to by the intelligence control of single-chip microcomputer 21
System opens LED light supplement lamp 71 when intensity of illumination is weaker, for detecting aerial temperature and humidity and transmitting signals to single-chip microcomputer 21
Aerial temperature and humidity sensor 12, can effectively detect aerial temperature and humidity in greenhouse, spray pipeline 64 can temperature it is higher or
Automatic spray cooling or humidification when humidity is relatively low, the bright light of LED light supplement lamp 71 can also increase canopy temperature when temperature is relatively low, use
In detection soil temperature and humidity and the soil temperature-moisture sensor 14 of single-chip microcomputer 21 is transmitted signals to, effectively to warm and humid in soil
Degree is detected, when humidity is relatively low, pouring pipeline 63 can pour in automatic outletting under Based Intelligent Control, when the temperature is low,
The work of hot line 75 of the control of single-chip microcomputer 21 ground makes the soil moisture reach in optimum range, for detecting in canopy CO in air2Concentration is simultaneously
The CO2 concentration detectors 15 of single-chip microcomputer 21 are transmitted signals to, for detecting P in soil H values and transmitting signals to single-chip microcomputer 21
P in soil H sensors 16, the CO that will can be detected immediately2Concentration is sent to single-chip microcomputer 21 and is shown to P in soil H Value Datas
Mobile phone A PP ends 4, can immediately allow plant personnel to know and take corresponding measure, for detect in soil various organic matters with it is micro-
Secondary element simultaneously transmits signals to the soil and fertilizer tester 17 of single-chip microcomputer 21, can detect various organic matters and micro unit in soil
Element simultaneously transmits signals to single-chip microcomputer 21, and single-chip microcomputer 21 is compared by with data in data memory module 8, automatically generates optimal
The nutritive water data of proportions are simultaneously shown in the nutritive water optimum proportioning value button at mobile phone A PP ends 4, and be arranged on water tank
In 61 13 based on detecting liquid level in water tank 61 and transmitting signals to the trim of single-chip microcomputer 21, make water potential in water tank 61 real-time
The liquid level amount of water tank 61 at mobile phone A PP ends 4 is shown to, described data detection module 1 is provided with multiple and is distributed in canopy different
Region, can more accurately detect each item data in greenhouse, advantageously in the growth of crop.
The contact switch of relay 22 is respectively arranged with described ground hot line 75 and the power supply circuit of LED light supplement lamp 71,
The relay 22 includes very first time relay, second time relay, the first electromagnetic relay and the second electromagnetic relay,
The control end point of described very first time relay, second time relay, the first electromagnetic relay and the second electromagnetic relay
Output end not with single-chip microcomputer 21 is connected, and first normally opened contact switch and the second normally opened contact of the very first time relay are opened
Pass is separately positioned in the supply line of water pump 72 and pouring magnetic valve 73, the first normally opened contact of second time relay
Switch and the second normally opened contact switch be separately positioned in the supply line of water pump 72 and spraying electromagnetic valve 74, and the very first time after
First normally opened contact switch of electrical equipment and the first normally opened contact switch of second time relay are arranged in parallel the confession in water pump 72
In electric line, the normally opened contact switch of first electromagnetic relay is arranged in the supply line of ground hot line 75, and described second
The normally opened contact switch of electromagnetic relay is arranged in the supply line of LED light supplement lamp 71.
The LED light supplement lamp 71 is that red blue light replaces LED, more contributes to the growth of plant；Set in the water tank 61
The water put is nutritive water；The water supply module 6 also includes the filter 62 being arranged in water tank 61, effectively prevents impurity from blocking pipe
Road, described filter 62 is connected with the water inlet of water pump 72；The power supply 51 is controlled with center respectively by power switch 52
Molding block 2 and actuator module 7 are electrically connected.
The detection cycle of the soil temperature-moisture sensor 14 is one hour, the detection of the aerial temperature and humidity sensor 12
Cycle be one hour, the detection cycle between soil temperature-moisture sensor 14 and aerial temperature and humidity sensor 12 interlock and at intervals of
Half an hour, effectively prevent because the deviation of soil temperature and humidity and ambient temperature and humidity makes spray pipeline 64 with irrigation pipe water outlet simultaneously
And cause hypervolia, and separately work can complete work with a water pump 72, reduce cost, when the shower works
Water outlet when a length of 5s, a length of 10s during water outlet when the irrigation pipe works, it is therefore prevented that once go out dilutional hyponatremia.
The mobile phone A PP ends 4 include dish circle, three options in vegetable garden and user management, are wrapped in the user management option
Include User logs in, station address management, vegetable garden management, the management of self-defined vegetables, online shop, customer service hot line, suggestion feedback, new
Version checking, using introduce and reset cryptographic function, the User logs in may be selected by register account number password login, cooperation
Platform is logged in and logged in cell-phone number, and described online shop chain is connected to the selected high-quality colza of official and fertilizer sells website, described
Station address management is provided with ship-to input frame and is provided with preservation upload button, and binding kind is provided with described vegetable garden management
Frame button is planted, two-dimensional code scanning function is provided with the binding plantation frame button, it is big to bind correspondence plantation by two-dimensional code scanning
Canopy, also shows the numbering and its operation button of multiple planting greenhouses of current management in the vegetable garden management, the operation is pressed
Be provided with button current presence show, unbinding switch, renaming button, network settings and save button, the net
Network is provided for setting connected network attribute, and described self-defined vegetables management is provided with the self-defined vegetables button of increase, institute
The self-defined vegetables button stated is provided with vegetables name box, self-defined description frame and uploading pictures function, and described customer service hot line sets
Someone's working platform line, described suggestion feedback is provided with problem and suggestion input field, and edition upgrading is provided with described redaction inspection
Button, is provided with application note in the application introduction, the replacement password is provided with change new password button；
Customer service Mytip and online discussion function are provided with described dish circle option, described customer service Mytip is used to pass through
All kinds of plantation FAQs of the automatic identification response of back-end data memory module 8, described online discussion is used for plantation people in network
Member discusses the experience that plants vegetables and shares plantation achievement in real time；
The vegetable garden option top shows the current planting greenhouse numbering checked and button, the plantation are checked in switching
Greenhouse numbering lower section is provided with the plan of vegetable growth situation button and next planting vegetable in the planting greenhouse under current number
Parametric scheme button, the real time data shown in current number button in planting greenhouse is checked with the growth encyclopaedia of planted vegetables
Button, described real time data includes CO in surrounding air humiture, air2Various organic matters and micro unit in concentration, soil
Cellulose content, the liquid level amount of water tank 61, soil temperature and humidity, light intensity and P in soil H values and current setting button is checked, the environment
Aerial temperature and humidity, light intensity, Soil Temperature And Moisture degrees of data and in soil various organic matters and micronutrient levels right side also set respectively
It is equipped with spray switch, illumination switch, pours switch and nutritive water optimum proportioning value button, described checks in current setting button
It is provided with spray time input frame, watering time input frame, dormancy time input frame, intensity of illumination input frame, temperature range input
Frame, soil moisture requirement input frame, air humidity scope input frame, whether allow spray switch and preserve with recover acquiescence by
Button, growth encyclopaedia checks that chain is connected to the encyclopaedic knowledge for corresponding to planting vegetable in button, and mobile phone A PP ends 4 employ various login sides
Formula, while colza and fertilizer needed for can easily being bought by online shop, encyclopaedia and FAQs of setting etc. are more
Added with people are helped to the understanding of vegetable cultivation and management, can simultaneously bind multiple greenhouses and be managed and being capable of real time inspection
Every data parameters in each greenhouse, check in current setting button and are changed at any time in single-chip microcomputer 21 also dependent on personal experience
The canonical parameter scope of preservation, and can One-key recovery acquiescence, enhance practicality.
The device intelligence degree is high, effectively can carry out automatic detection to crop in the planting process of greenhouse, while
Taken appropriate measures automatically according to testing result, can be optimal to the difference needed for various vegetables conveniently by mobile phone A PP
Parameter carries out intelligentized control management, and remote monitoring sets operation, realizes the efficient Fast Growth of vegetables.
The device when in use, using the User logs in user management option on mobile phone A PP ends 4, fills in station address
Manage and preserve, open the vegetable garden management button in user management option, the binding plantation frame button in being managed using vegetable garden is swept
Imaging apparatus correspondence Quick Response Code turns on the power switch 52 and switches on power 51 to bind correspondence greenhouse, and uses net in mobile phone A PP ends 4
Network is set makes device by the access network of WIFI module 3, and the plant of correspondence plantation in greenhouse, this kind are selected in mobile phone A PP ends 4
The optimum growh parameter area of plant is automatic to be transferred from the data memory module 8 for pre-depositing data and is displayed in mobile phone A PP
On end 4, now the outside illumination condition of the light intensity sensor in data detection module 1 11 pairs detects that mobile phone A PP ends 4 are served
The real time data of light intensity is shown under the reference numeral that greenhouse is planted in the option of garden, and is made with the parameter area in data repository
Contrast, when illumination is weaker, single-chip microcomputer 21 is worked by the second electromagnetic relay in control relay 22 and then correspondence is opened
LED light supplement lamp 71, and automatically adjust required brightness, until the light intensity sensor 11 of outside detects intensity of illumination and reaching and being planted
During the growth parameter(s) optimum range of crop, the LED light supplement lamp 71 in actuator module 7 is automatically switched off.
In the control aerial temperature and humidity of the single-chip microcomputer 21 sensor greenhouse of detection in 12 each hours in Central Control Module 2
Aerial temperature and humidity, shows the real-time number of aerial temperature and humidity under the reference numeral for planting greenhouse on mobile phone A PP ends 4 in the option of vegetable garden
According to, and compared with the parameter area in data repository, when temperature is too high, single-chip microcomputer 21 is by control relay 22
Second time relay so control water pump 72 worked with spraying electromagnetic valve 74, water pump 72 is drawn by filter 62 from water tank 61
Enter nutritive water, the nutritive water in water pump 72 is transferred to the spray pipeline 64 in water supply module 6 by spraying electromagnetic valve 74, and automatically
10s in greenhouse is sprayed, when the temperature is too low, single-chip microcomputer 21 is by the second electromagnetic relay in control relay 22 and then beats
LED light supplement lamp 71 is opened, is heated up by the heating of fluorescent tube, under air humidity is detected in greenhouse less than optimum growh scope
In limited time, spray pipeline 64 carries out spray 5s, until spray terminates, aerial temperature and humidity is detected during spray positioned at optimal model
During optimum value in enclosing, spray terminates the detection of end of aerial temperature and humidity sensor 12 simultaneously.
After half an hour, soil temperature-moisture sensor 14 carries out the detection of soil temperature and humidity, and detection realtime curve is in hand
In corresponding planting greenhouse on machine APP ends 4 in the option of vegetable garden, and compared with the parameter area in data repository, work as soil
When middle temperature is too low, the first electromagnetic relay work in the control relay 22 of single-chip microcomputer 21, ground hot line 75 is started working, until
Detection of the soil temperature-moisture sensor 14 to soil temperature and humidity meets growth scope, when humidity is too low in soil, single-chip microcomputer 21
Worked by the very first time relay in control relay 22, and then control water pump 72 to be worked with magnetic valve 73 is poured, water pump
Nutritive water in 72 is transferred to pouring pipeline 63 by pouring magnetic valve 73, and is poured onto 5s in planting greenhouse, until pouring
After end, when optimum value of the soil moisture in optimum range is detected in irrigation process, pour and terminate soil temperature simultaneously
The detection of end of humidity sensor 14, when the soil moisture is too high or during too high humidity, pouring pipeline can be respectively adopted with ground hot line 75
Cool-down dehumidification, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 12 starts detection again after half an hour, by loop cycle.
CO in the canopy that CO2 concentration detectors 15 will be detected2Concentration is shown to the reality at mobile phone A PP ends 4 by single-chip microcomputer 21
When data in, user of service's immediate observation data simultaneously make Improving Measurements, and carbon dioxide is produced using sulfuric acid and carbonate reaction
Deng various organic matters are sent to single-chip microcomputer 21 with micro- information in the soil that soil and fertilizer tester 17 will be detected, single
Data in data and data memory module 8 are made and contrast and provide optimum proportion scheme and be shown to mobile phone A PP ends 4 by piece machine 21
In nutritive water optimum proportioning value button, P in soil H values are sent to by single-chip microcomputer 21 in the canopy that P in soil H sensors 16 will be detected
In the real time data at mobile phone A PP ends 4, plant personnel makes Improving Measurements, liming or ferrous sulfate etc..
When user of service needs to enter manually the plantation of row crop, the crop for thinking plantation can be clicked on mobile phone A PP ends 4
Species is linked into the crop encyclopaedia, and closing spray switch, illumination can be selected to open in the real time data page of planting greenhouse
Close and pour switch, when user of service needs to enter the plantation of row crop according to experience, also can be by planting greenhouse
Current setting button is checked in selection in the real time data page, and then is set different from the growth parameter(s) scope in data repository simultaneously
Preserve, and then device is carried out deviation calculating according to new parameter area, it is wrong when setting, may be selected to recover default setting.
When plantation problem is run into, plantation Solutions of Common Problems can be checked by the dish circle option in mobile phone A PP ends 4
And participate in many people's discussion, or the customer service hot line dialed in user management.
Although above-mentioned be described with reference to accompanying drawing to the specific embodiment invented, not to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art make by need not paying creative work
Various modifications or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system, it is characterized in that, including the mobile phone A PP ends carried with of administrative staff and set
Put Central Control Module in greenhouse, data memory module, data detection module, power supply module, water supply module and execution machine
Structure module, described Central Control Module access network is connected to realize remote control, the data storage with mobile phone A PP ends
Module is connected with Central Control Module, be used to store plantation related data and centered on control module database is provided, it is described
Data detection module is connected with Central Control Module, is used to gather related data in greenhouse, the power supply module respectively with center
Control module and actuator module are connected, and are used to provide working power, and the water supply module is used to be poured and sprayed come
Improve the planting environment of greenhouse, the control end of the actuator module is connected with Central Control Module, to according to collection
Related data or mobile phone A PP ends send in greenhouse control instruction controls water supply module to be poured and sprayed.
2. a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Central Control Module bag
Single-chip microcomputer and relay are included, the described output end of data detection module is connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer
Output end is connected with the control end of relay, and the contact switch of the relay is arranged on the supply line of actuator module
In, the power supply module is electrically connected with Central Control Module and actuator module respectively, and the actuator module includes water
Pump, pouring magnetic valve and spraying electromagnetic valve, the water supply module include water tank, pour pipeline and spray pipeline, the water
The water inlet of pump is connected with water tank, and the delivery port of water pump is connected with pouring pipeline and spray pipeline respectively, described to pour electricity
Magnet valve is arranged in pouring pipeline, and the spraying electromagnetic valve is arranged in spray pipeline；The single-chip microcomputer is also associated with data and deposits
Reservoir and WIFI module, the single-chip microcomputer access WIFI network and are connected with mobile phone A PP ends by WIFI module.
3. a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data detection module bag
Include for detecting intensity of illumination in canopy and transmitting signals to the light intensity sensor of single-chip microcomputer, for detecting aerial temperature and humidity and will
Signal is sent to the aerial temperature and humidity sensor of single-chip microcomputer, for detecting soil temperature and humidity and transmitting signals to the soil of single-chip microcomputer
Earth Temperature Humidity Sensor, for detecting in canopy CO in air2Concentration simultaneously transmits signals to the CO of single-chip microcomputer2Concentration detector, uses
Various organic matters and soil and fertilizer tester that is micro- and transmitting signals to single-chip microcomputer in soil is detected, for detecting
P in soil H values simultaneously transmit signals to the P in soil H sensors of single-chip microcomputer, and are arranged in water tank for detecting liquid level in water tank
And transmitting signals to the trim meter of single-chip microcomputer, described data detection module is provided with multiple and is distributed in canopy not same district
Domain.
4. a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the actuator module is also wrapped
The ground hot line and LED light supplement lamp being arranged on inside greenhouse are included, is set respectively in described ground hot line and the power supply circuit of LED light supplement lamp
It is equipped with the contact switch of relay.
5. a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the LED light supplement lamp is red indigo plant
Light replaces LED.
6. a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power supply module includes electricity
Source and power switch, the power supply are electrically connected with Central Control Module and actuator module respectively by power switch.
7. a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, when the relay includes first
Between relay, second time relay, the first electromagnetic relay and the second electromagnetic relay, described very first time relay,
The control end of second time relay, the first electromagnetic relay and the second electromagnetic relay connects with the output end of single-chip microcomputer respectively
Connect, first normally opened contact switch and the second normally opened contact switch of the very first time relay are separately positioned on water pump and pouring
In the supply line of magnetic valve, the first normally opened contact switch of second time relay and the second normally opened contact switch are distinguished
It is arranged in the supply line of water pump and spraying electromagnetic valve, and when the first normally opened contact switch of very first time relay and second
Between the first normally opened contact switch of relay be arranged in parallel in the supply line of water pump, first electromagnetic relay it is normally opened
Contact switch is arranged in the supply line of ground hot line, and the normally opened contact switch of second electromagnetic relay is arranged on LED benefits
In the supply line of light lamp.
8. a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the water set in the water tank is
Nutritive water；The water supply module also includes the filter being arranged in water tank, and described filter is connected with the water inlet of water pump
Connect.
9. a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the soil temperature-moisture sensor
Detection cycle be one hour, the detection cycle of the aerial temperature and humidity sensor is one hour, soil temperature-moisture sensor with
Detection cycle between aerial temperature and humidity sensor was interlocked and at intervals of half an hour, a length of during water outlet when the shower works
A length of 10s when 5s, the water outlet when irrigation pipe works.
10. a kind of greenhouse gardening intelligence managing and control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mobile phone A PP ends include
Dish circle, three options in vegetable garden and user management, the user management option include User logs in, station address management, vegetable garden
It is management, the management of self-defined vegetables, online shop, customer service hot line, suggestion feedback, redaction inspection, close using introducing and resetting
Code function, the User logs in may be selected to be logged in by register account number password login, co-operation platform and be logged in cell-phone number, described
Online shop chain is connected to the selected high-quality colza of official and fertilizer sells website, and it is defeated that the station address management is provided with ship-to
Enter frame and be provided with preservation upload button, binding plantation frame button, the binding plantation frame button are provided with described vegetable garden management
In be provided with two-dimensional code scanning function, correspondence planting greenhouse is bound by two-dimensional code scanning, also shown in the management of the vegetable garden and worked as
The numbering and its operation button of multiple planting greenhouses of preceding management, are provided with current presence and show, solve in the operation button
Except binding switch, renaming button, network settings and save button, the network settings are used to set connected network category
Property, described self-defined vegetables management is provided with the self-defined vegetables button of increase, and described self-defined vegetables button is provided with vegetables name
Claim frame, self-defined description frame and uploading pictures function, described customer service hot line is provided with artificial special line, and described suggestion feedback is provided with
Problem and suggestion input field, are provided with edition upgrading button in described redaction inspection, be provided with to apply in the application introduction and say
Bright, the replacement password is provided with change new password button；
Customer service Mytip and online discussion function are provided with described dish circle option, described customer service Mytip is used to pass through backstage
All kinds of plantation FAQs of data memory module automatic identification response, it is real-time that described online discussion is used for plant personnel in network
Discussion plants vegetables and experience and shares plantation achievement；
The vegetable garden option top shows the current planting greenhouse numbering checked and button, the planting greenhouse are checked in switching
Numbering lower section is provided with the plan parameters of vegetable growth situation button and next planting vegetable in the planting greenhouse under current number
Scheme button, shows real time data in planting greenhouse and is checked with the growth encyclopaedia for planting vegetables and press in current number button
Button, described real time data includes CO in surrounding air humiture, air2Various organic matters and trace element in concentration, soil
Content, high water tank amount, soil temperature and humidity, light intensity and P in soil H values and current setting button is checked, the surrounding air
Humiture, light intensity, Soil Temperature And Moisture degrees of data and in soil various organic matters and micronutrient levels right side be also respectively provided with
Spray switch, illumination switch, pouring switch and nutritive water optimum proportioning value button, described checking are provided with current setting button
Spray time input frame, watering time input frame, dormancy time input frame, intensity of illumination input frame, temperature range input frame, soil
Earth moisture requirement input frame, air humidity scope input frame, whether allow spray to switch and preserve and recover default button, it is raw
Encyclopaedia long checks that chain is connected to the encyclopaedic knowledge for corresponding to planting vegetable in button.
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| CN107306702A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-03 | 山东兴润园林生态股份有限公司 | A kind of modern installations agricultural control system of radiated based on LED light filling and drip irrigation sprinkling irrigation |
| CN107329420A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-07 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of intelligent potted plant house keeper's control system |
| CN107562096A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-01-09 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Data processing method and relevant device |
| CN108181888A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-06-19 | 长沙市岳麓区清湖种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of short period vegetable cultivation method and culture system |
| CN108496654A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-07 | 曲阜师范大学 | A kind of greenhouse intelligent robot for agricultural |
| CN108575391A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Intelligent supplemental lighting irrigation rig |
| CN108901478A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-30 | 南京瑚景软件有限公司 | A kind of strawberry field Self-watering ventilating system and its method |
| CN111736644A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-02 | 甘肃海创新能源科技有限公司 | Remote visual monitoring system and method for greenhouse |
| CN114700192A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-05 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | All-round 360 degrees rotatory water conservation sprinkling irrigation shower nozzles |
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| CN111736644A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-02 | 甘肃海创新能源科技有限公司 | Remote visual monitoring system and method for greenhouse |
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