CN106705994A - Simulated load device for optical whiskbroom platforms - Google Patents

Simulated load device for optical whiskbroom platforms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106705994A
CN106705994A CN201611020672.4A CN201611020672A CN106705994A CN 106705994 A CN106705994 A CN 106705994A CN 201611020672 A CN201611020672 A CN 201611020672A CN 106705994 A CN106705994 A CN 106705994A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting shaft
intermediate mass
balancing weight
connecting rod
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611020672.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙凯
范海清
李红沛
董浩
王丰年
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Jinhang Institute of Technical Physics
Original Assignee
Tianjin Jinhang Institute of Technical Physics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Jinhang Institute of Technical Physics filed Critical Tianjin Jinhang Institute of Technical Physics
Priority to CN201611020672.4A priority Critical patent/CN106705994A/en
Publication of CN106705994A publication Critical patent/CN106705994A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C25/00Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices referred to in the other groups of this subclass

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of whiskbroom imaging, and particularly relates to a simulated load device for optical whiskbroom platforms. The device, which adopts a cantilever type structure form, comprises a central block, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, connecting rods, first clump weights, second clump weights, a cubic mirror, a fiber-optic gyroscope, and a simulated imager. Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the invention is used for the experimental debugging of an optical whiskbroom platform, static and dynamic parameters are more consistent with the static and dynamic parameters of an actual load, the precision of measurement is high, and the application requirements of high-precision control debugging and experimental tests are met.

Description

For the analogue loading device of optics sweeping platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to sweeping technical field of imaging, and in particular to a kind of fictitious load dress for optics sweeping platform Put, particularly a kind of high-precision optical sweeping platform experimental debugging device for being applied to aviation carrying.
Background technology
Sweeping imaging is one of main operation modes that optical imagery instrument is carried in aviation, and its course of work is for carrying light The platform for learning instrument has required precision higher.Optics sweeping platform needs frequently to start in the course of the work, brakes, changes To startup load is big with inertia force, and needs to overcome the vibration of aviation carrier and the high/low temperature of external environment.Therefore, optics pendulum Put down platform needs a kind of analogue loading device in type-approval process is developed, and meets its high-precision control debugging and substantial amounts of environment reality Test requirement.
In the prior art, analogue loading device is used mostly whole material block and processes, and is only capable of from quality, barycenter, turns Several aspect simulated optical measuring instruments such as dynamic inertia, in space, volume is limited or platform has a case that multi-axis turning function Under, it is difficult to obtain preferable quality, rotary inertia value.Means of testing is used mostly the detector that optics sweeping platform is carried, from Body lacks high-precision measuring instrument.Additionally, the rigidity of the analogue loading device processed using whole block material is much high In optical gauge, lack and simulated for dynamic property, it is difficult to meet the commissioning requirements of high-precision optical platform.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:How a kind of experimental debugging for optics sweeping platform is provided and loads dress Put, meet the high-precision optical platform ground debugging use requirement of aviation carrying.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of analogue loading device for optics sweeping platform, the dress Put using cantilever structure form, including:Intermediate mass 1, the first connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3, connecting rod 4, the first balancing weight 5th, the second balancing weight 6, prism square 8, optical fibre gyro 13, analog imaging device 14;Wherein,
The main part of the fictitious load of the intermediate mass 1, the first connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3, prism square 8, optical fiber top Spiral shell 13, analog imaging device 14 are directly installed on intermediate mass 1;First balancing weight 5, the second balancing weight 6 are by connecting rod 4 with Between block 1 connect.For the ease of dismounting and transporting, 12- handles and hole for hoist are designed with the outside of fictitious load.
The intermediate mass 1 is the equal cavity metal square block of the length of side, is set respectively in three pairs of symmetrical planes It is equipped with the screwed hole and the first connecting shaft 2, the blind hole of the cooperation of the second connecting shaft 3 and analog imaging device 14 being connected with connecting rod 4 The through hole of connection;Three pairs of symmetrical plane definitions are:First pair of symmetrical plane of first direction, the of second direction Two pairs of symmetrical planes, the 3rd pair of symmetrical planes of third direction;Three pairs of planes constitute six faces of square;
First connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3 are two hollow multi-diameter shafts of various outer diameter, be connected by screw in On first pair of symmetrical plane of the both sides first direction of intermediate mass 1, the position of the first connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3 and intermediate mass 1 Relation through hole shaft hole matching ensures there is axiality higher;First connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3 are put by screw and optics Platform connection is put down, its internal diameter and external diameter are by being calculated, it is ensured that the fundamental frequency of analogue loading device meets use requirement;
First balancing weight 5, the second balancing weight 6 are rectangular metal block, and it is balancing weight group, two that both are connected by screw Weights stack is assembled to be installed on second pair of symmetrical plane of the both sides second direction of intermediate mass 1 by connecting rod 4;First balancing weight 5, The length of the shape, material and connecting rod 4 of the second balancing weight 6 is by being calculated, it is ensured that the quality of analogue loading device, matter The heart, rotary inertia meet use requirement;
The prism square 8 is arranged on intermediate mass 1 by prism square mounting bracket 7, and it is used to calibrate analogue loading device Position relationship and between optical rotating stage, it is ensured that the repeatable accuracy after analogue loading device dismounting;
The optical fibre gyro 13 is arranged on the side of the screwed hole plane of symmetry being connected with connecting rod 4 on intermediate mass 1;Optical fiber top The kinematic parameter that spiral shell 13 is calculated is transmitted to the controller of outside by data wire, and then can be to the motion of optics sweeping platform State carries out accurate measurement.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention is used for optics sweeping platform experimental debugging, static, dynamic parameter More it is consistent with actual loading, certainty of measurement is high, meets high-precision control debugging and experiment test use requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is analogue loading device schematic diagram of the present invention for optics sweeping platform.
Wherein, 1:Intermediate mass;2:First connecting shaft;3:Second connecting shaft;4:Connecting rod;5:First balancing weight;6:Second Balancing weight;7:Prism square mounting bracket;8:Prism square;9:Pitching is mounted support;10:Pitching limited block;11:Pitching is spacing Buffer stopper;12:Handle;13:Optical fibre gyro;14:Analog imaging device.
Fig. 2 is connecting rod, the first balancing weight, the connected mode schematic diagram of the second balancing weight.
Wherein, the first balancing weight 5, the second balancing weight 6 are a balancing weight group using mode connects for screw, and two assemble pouring weight group difference By 4 connecting rods 4, the symmetrical both sides of intermediate mass 1 are connected to.
Fig. 3 is the connected mode schematic diagram of intermediate mass, the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft.
Wherein, the first connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3 ensured with the position relationship of intermediate mass by shaft hole matching, by spiral shell Clench and be solidly connected.First connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3 are connected by screw with optics sweeping platform.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, content and advantage clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to of the invention Specific embodiment is described in further detail.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of analogue loading device for optics sweeping platform, the dress Put and use cantilever structure form, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including:Intermediate mass 1, the first connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3, connection Bar 4, the first balancing weight 5, the second balancing weight 6, prism square 8, optical fibre gyro 13, analog imaging device 14;Wherein,
The main part of the fictitious load of the intermediate mass 1, the first connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3, prism square 8, optical fiber top Spiral shell 13, analog imaging device 14 are directly installed on intermediate mass 1;First balancing weight 5, the second balancing weight 6 are by connecting rod 4 with Between block 1 connect.For the ease of dismounting and transporting, 12- handles and hole for hoist are designed with the outside of fictitious load.
The intermediate mass 1 is the equal cavity metal square block of the length of side, is set respectively in three pairs of symmetrical planes It is equipped with the screwed hole and the first connecting shaft 2, the blind hole of the cooperation of the second connecting shaft 3 and analog imaging device 14 being connected with connecting rod 4 The through hole of connection;Three pairs of symmetrical plane definitions are:First pair of symmetrical plane of first direction, the of second direction Two pairs of symmetrical planes, the 3rd pair of symmetrical planes of third direction;Three pairs of planes constitute six faces of square;
First connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3 are two hollow multi-diameter shafts of various outer diameter, be connected by screw in On first pair of symmetrical plane of the both sides first direction of intermediate mass 1, the position of the first connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3 and intermediate mass 1 Relation through hole shaft hole matching ensures there is axiality higher;First connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3 are put by screw and optics Platform connection is put down, its internal diameter and external diameter are by being calculated, it is ensured that the fundamental frequency of analogue loading device meets use requirement;
First balancing weight 5, the second balancing weight 6 are rectangular metal block, and it is balancing weight group, two that both are connected by screw Weights stack is assembled to be installed on second pair of symmetrical plane of the both sides second direction of intermediate mass 1 by connecting rod 4;First balancing weight 5, The length of the shape, material and connecting rod 4 of the second balancing weight 6 is by being calculated, it is ensured that the quality of analogue loading device, matter The heart, rotary inertia meet use requirement;
The prism square 8 is arranged on intermediate mass 1 by prism square mounting bracket 7, and it is used to calibrate analogue loading device Position relationship and between optical rotating stage, it is ensured that the repeatable accuracy after analogue loading device dismounting;
The optical fibre gyro 13 is arranged on the side of the screwed hole plane of symmetry being connected with connecting rod 4 on intermediate mass 1;Optical fiber top The kinematic parameter that spiral shell 13 is calculated is transmitted to the controller of outside by data wire, and then can be to the motion of optics sweeping platform State carries out accurate measurement.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of analogue loading device for optics sweeping platform, and as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, it includes: Intermediate mass 1, the first connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3, connecting rod 4, the first balancing weight 5, the second balancing weight 6, prism square 8, optical fiber Gyro 13, analog imaging device 14;
First balancing weight 5, the second balancing weight 6 are installed on intermediate mass 1 using cantilevered fashion by connecting rod 4, its quality With jib-length by being calculated, it is ensured that analogue loading device has desired quality, barycenter and rotary inertia parameter.First Connecting shaft 2, the second connecting shaft 3 ensure that two axles have axiality higher by shaft hole matching, and its internal diameter and external diameter are by calculating Obtain, it is ensured that the fundamental frequency of analogue loading device meets use requirement.Prism square 8 is arranged on by prism square mounting bracket 7 On intermediate mass 1, it is determined that the position relationship between mark analogue loading device and optical rotating stage, it is ensured that after analogue loading device is dismounted Repeatable accuracy;Optical fibre gyro 13 calculates the kinematic parameter of analogue loading device, and then obtains the control essence of optics sweeping platform Degree.
During static debugging and dynamic experiment, it is spacing slow that pitching is mounted support 9, pitching limited block 10, pitching Rush block 11 to play a protective role analogue loading device, prevent stress rupture caused by driving.
Optical fibre gyro 13 is arranged on the side of the screwed hole plane of symmetry being connected with connecting rod 4 on intermediate mass 1.Optical fibre gyro 13 Resolve the kinematic parameter of fictitious load and the controller of outside is transmitted to by data wire, and then realize by the side of internal measurement Formula is estimated to the motion state of optics sweeping platform.
Analog imaging device 14 is arranged on intermediate mass 1 on through hole, and it can be imaged and then from the angle of optical imagery with sweeping, Optimization to optics sweeping platform courses parameter provides reference frame.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these improve and deform Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of analogue loading device for optics sweeping platform, it is characterised in that the device uses cantilever structure form, Including:Intermediate mass (1), the first connecting shaft (2), the second connecting shaft (3), connecting rod (4), the first balancing weight (5), the second balancing weight (6), prism square (8), optical fibre gyro (13), analog imaging device (14);Wherein,
The main part of intermediate mass (1) fictitious load, the first connecting shaft (2), the second connecting shaft (3), prism square (8), light Fine gyro (13), analog imaging device (14) are directly installed on intermediate mass (1);First balancing weight (5), the second balancing weight (6) It is connected with intermediate mass (1) by connecting rod (4).For the ease of dismounting and transporting, be designed with the outside of fictitious load 12- handles and Hole for hoist.
The intermediate mass (1) is the equal cavity metal square block of the length of side, is respectively provided with three pairs of symmetrical planes There are the screwed hole and the first connecting shaft (2), the blind hole of the second connecting shaft (3) cooperation and analog imaging being connected with connecting rod (4) The through hole of device (14) connection;Three pairs of symmetrical plane definitions are:First pair of symmetrical plane, second party of first direction To second pair of symmetrical plane, third direction the 3rd pair of symmetrical plane;Three pairs of planes constitute six faces of square;
First connecting shaft (2), the second connecting shaft (3) are two hollow multi-diameter shafts of various outer diameter, be connected by screw in On first pair of symmetrical plane of intermediate mass (1) both sides first direction, the first connecting shaft (2), the second connecting shaft (3) and intermediate mass (1) position relationship through hole shaft hole matching ensures there is axiality higher;First connecting shaft (2), the second connecting shaft (3) pass through Screw is connected with optics sweeping platform, and its internal diameter and external diameter are by being calculated, it is ensured that the fundamental frequency of analogue loading device is expired Sufficient use requirement;
First balancing weight (5), the second balancing weight (6) are rectangular metal block, and it is balancing weight group, two that both are connected by screw Weights stack is assembled to be installed on second pair of symmetrical plane of intermediate mass (1) both sides second direction by connecting rod (4);First counterweight The length of block (5), the shape of the second balancing weight (6), material and connecting rod (4) is by being calculated, it is ensured that analogue loading device Quality, barycenter, rotary inertia meet use requirement;
By prism square mounting bracket (7) on intermediate mass (1), it is used to calibrate fictitious load dress the prism square (8) Put the position relationship and between optical rotating stage, it is ensured that the repeatable accuracy after analogue loading device dismounting;
The side of the screwed hole plane of symmetry that the optical fibre gyro (13) is connected on intermediate mass (1) with connecting rod (4);Optical fiber The kinematic parameter that gyro (13) is calculated is transmitted to the controller of outside by data wire, and then can be to optics sweeping platform Motion state carries out accurate measurement.
CN201611020672.4A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Simulated load device for optical whiskbroom platforms Pending CN106705994A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107367267A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-21 长光卫星技术有限公司 The method that aerial surveying camera and boat based on the imaging of stepping framing type take the photograph imaging

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CN104567823A (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-04-29 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Variable damping high-frequency vibration image motion compensation device of airborne area array imager
CN104750123A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-01 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Large-visual-field whisk broom bidirectional image shifting compensation onboard area array imager
EP1895472B1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2016-10-05 Sierra Nevada Corporation System and method for 3D radar image rendering

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1895472B1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2016-10-05 Sierra Nevada Corporation System and method for 3D radar image rendering
CN104567823A (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-04-29 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Variable damping high-frequency vibration image motion compensation device of airborne area array imager
CN104750123A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-01 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Large-visual-field whisk broom bidirectional image shifting compensation onboard area array imager

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董浩等: "载机偏航运动对大视场红外扫描装置成像质量影响的仿真分析", 《红外与激光工程》 *

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107367267A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-21 长光卫星技术有限公司 The method that aerial surveying camera and boat based on the imaging of stepping framing type take the photograph imaging
CN107367267B (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-08-16 长光卫星技术有限公司 The method that aerial surveying camera and boat based on the imaging of stepping framing type take the photograph imaging

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Application publication date: 20170524