CN106702530A - Preparation method of sea-island fibers - Google Patents
Preparation method of sea-island fibers Download PDFInfo
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- CN106702530A CN106702530A CN201611122431.0A CN201611122431A CN106702530A CN 106702530 A CN106702530 A CN 106702530A CN 201611122431 A CN201611122431 A CN 201611122431A CN 106702530 A CN106702530 A CN 106702530A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of sea-island fibers. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: nano-functional masterbatch is prepared from graphene and nano-functional particles through pre-dispersing with a first island component, the nano-functional masterbatch and a second island component are uniformly mixed and then subjected to blending melt spinning, and the sea-island fibers with special function effects are prepared. According to the preparation method of the sea-island fibers, the nano-functional particles are added to the sea-island fibers, so that the fibers have some special functions such as anti-bacterial, anti-mite and mildew-proof effects, heat-accumulating and warm-keeping functions and cool sense, and can also have a far infrared function, an anion release function and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fibre in differentiation technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of sea-island fibre.
Background technology
Sea-island fibre, is to enter two kinds of thermodynamics non-compatibility high polymers by a certain percentage also known as matrix fibril fiber type
Row co-blended spinning or composite spinning, the obtained bicomponent fibre with sea, island (continuous phase is sea, and dispersed phase is island) structure.
Hollow, the microporous fibre that can obtain sea component are dissolved in alkali lye or organic solvent Zhong Jiang islands component, sea component is dissolved can be with
Obtain the superfine fibre of island component.Sea-island fibre is divided into sea island filament and island is short fine two kinds, feature and comfortableness have concurrently, is
The Rendezvous Point of contemporary textile industry new and high technology, is currently under booming period.
Requirement more and more higher with people to textile, in recent years the demand of sea island filament be also continuously increased, especially
The good feel and comfort level that the fabric that sea-island fibre is made brings, is more and more liked by consumer.But due to
Sea-island fibre belongs to superfine fibre, and it is exactly bad mechanical property that superfine fibre has an inevitable problem, fine when consumer uses
Dimension is easily broken off, and the apparent phenomenon for ultimately causing is fabric easily pilling, reduces the quality of fabric.
The content of the invention
The technical problem of solution：The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, by that Graphene and will receive
Prepared nano functional master batch after rice functional particles and the first island component are pre-dispersed, then carried out together with the second island component, extra large component
Blend melt spinning, is made the high-performance sea-island fibre with specific function.
Technical scheme：A kind of preparation method of sea-island fibre, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, the preparation of functional agglomerate：Pass through after nano functional particle, grapheme material and the first island component are mixed
Dual-screw-stem machine carries out melt blending, and functional agglomerate is obtained；
Step 2, the preparation of sea-island fibre：By dual-screw-stem machine after functional agglomerate is mixed with the second island component, extra large component
Melt blending spinning is carried out, sea-island fibre is obtained；
Step 3, the Final finishing of sea-island fibre：The sea-island fibre that spinning is obtained is cooled down, is dried, drawing-off, drying, net
Finished fiber is obtained after network, the operation for oiling, winding；
First island component and the second island component are selected from PET, PET derivative, PA or PA derivatives；
The extra large component is selected from water-soluble polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polypropylene or polypropylene derivatives.
Further, the nano functional particle is mineral powder and/or metal powder.
Specifically include nano titanium oxide, nano zine oxide, nano kaoline, nano zircite, bamboo charcoal powder, coffee carbon,
Anion point, nano aluminium oxide, nano silicon oxide, nanometer basic zirconium phosphate silver, silver powder, copper powder and heat-resisting quantity nanometer
Microcapsules etc..
Further, the particle diameter of the nano functional particle is 20-100nm, preferably 20-50nm.
Further, the grapheme material is selected from ordinary graphite alkene, graphene oxide or Graphene derivative.
Further, the average thickness of the grapheme material is less than 100nm, preferably 20-50nm.
Further, the mass ratio 1-2 of Graphene described in step 1, nano functional particle and the first island component:5-8:
10。
Further, compatilizer can also be added in step 1, compatilizer is Research of Grafting Malaic Anhydride Onto Polyethylene or ethene-pungent
Alkene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride.
Further, the mass ratio of Graphene, compatilizer, nano functional particle and island component is 1-2:1-2:5-8:10.
Further, the mass ratio of functional agglomerate described in step 2, sea component and the second island component is 1:1:3.
Beneficial effect：The present invention by by Graphene and nano functional particle and the first island component it is pre-dispersed after nanometer is obtained
Functional agglomerate, then blend melt spinning is carried out together with the second island component, extra large component, it is made the high-performance sea with specific function
Island fiber.
Specific embodiment
Invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.But it will be understood to those of skill in the art that under
Row embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of high-performance sea-island fibre, by by Graphene and nano functional particle and the
Prepared nano functional master batch after one island component is pre-dispersed, then be blended together with extra large component after uniformly mixing with the second island component
Melt spinning, is made the sea-island fibre with specific function effect.
Nano functional particle, such as nano titanium oxide, nano zine oxide, nano kaoline, nano zircite, bamboo charcoal powder,
Coffee carbon, negative ion powder, nano aluminium oxide, nano silicon oxide, nanometer basic zirconium phosphate silver, silver powder, copper powder and resistance to height
Warm nature capsule of nano etc., with grapheme material (including ordinary graphite alkene and graphene oxide) and after compatilizer mixes with to benzene
Dioctyl phthalate ethylene glycol fat (PET) and its derivative or polyamide (PA) and its derivative carry out melt blending, and functional agglomerate is obtained.
Compatilizer is the material that a class can reduce the compatibility between polarity macromolecule and non-polar high polymer, in molecular structure generally
Contain polar group and non-polar group.Graphene (nonpolar) can be effectively reduced with basic master batch by adding compatilizer
Interfacial tension between (polarity), dispersion effect of the lifting Graphene in basic master batch.With terephthalate fat (PET)
And its derivative or polyamide (PA) and its derivative are used as conducts such as island component, water-soluble polyester, polyvinyl alcohol and polypropylene
Extra large component, blend melt spinning is carried out after functional agglomerate is uniformly mixed with island component with extra large component in dual-screw-stem machine, is passed through
Cooling, drawing-off, dry, oil, the operation such as network, winding, it is final that the sea-island fibre with specific function is obtained.
Be added to nano functional particle in sea-island fibre by the present invention, fiber is had some special functions in itself, such as
Antibacterial, anti-mite, mould proof, heat accumulation thermal, cool feeling and other effects, the effects such as may also be fiber there is far infrared, anion releasing.But
Sea-island fibre is relatively thin in itself (＜ 0.05D), and mechanical performance is poor in itself for fiber, causes the mechanical performance of fabric finished product and rises
Hair pilling property is poor, and the addition of nano functional particle certainly will more influence the mechanical performance of fiber.Therefore the present invention is adding
Also appropriate Graphene is added while entering nano functional particle, the addition of Graphene can improve the mechanical performance of sea-island fibre,
Reason be Graphene lamella network structure can with the material in island component formed composite structure, so as to lift island
Fibre machinery performance.Sea-island fibre is by belonging to superfine fibre after fibrillation, it is strong that grapheme material sufficiently thin need to could lift fiber
Power, but Graphene average thickness is thinner, will be more prone to aggregation, it is difficult to be uniformly dispersed, present invention discover that it is preferred that Graphene
Average thickness is 20~50nm, close with nano functional particle diameter, by the effect of compatilizer, there is preferably synergy,
Fiber has best mechanical performance.
Embodiment 1
1st, the preparation of functional agglomerate
PET master batch (the first island component) is dried into 5h under conditions of 120 DEG C first, it is ensured that the moisture content of master batch exists
Less than 0.4%；Nanometer anion powder and Graphene are removed into the crystallization water in 80 DEG C of condition drying 2h simultaneously.Afterwards by Graphene
(average thickness is 50nm), compatilizer Research of Grafting Malaic Anhydride Onto Polyethylene, negative ion powder (particle diameter is 20nm) and PET master batch are according to matter
Amount is than being 1:1:5:10 ratio is mixed by double screw extruder to be extruded, and anion function master batch is obtained after cooling, granulation.
2nd, the preparation of sea-island fibre
PET master batch and water-soluble polyester are dried into 5h under conditions of 120 DEG C, it is ensured that the moisture content of master batch 0.4% with
Under；Then by functional agglomerate, PET master batch (the second island component) and water-soluble polyester (sea component) according to mass ratio be 1:1:3
Ratio carries out melt blending spinning on dual-screw-stem machine.
3rd, the Final finishing of sea-island fibre
The sea-island fibre that spinning is obtained is cooled down, is dried, drawing-off, drying, network, after the operation such as oil, wind most
Finished fiber is obtained eventually.
After testing, the fiber number of the sea-island fibre prepared by the embodiment is 8.5dtex, and intensity is 4.1cN/dtex
Embodiment 2
1st, the preparation of functional agglomerate
PET master batch (the first island component) is dried into 5h under conditions of 120 DEG C first, it is ensured that the moisture content of master batch exists
Less than 0.4%；Nano titanium oxide and Graphene are removed into the crystallization water in 80 DEG C of condition drying 2h simultaneously.Afterwards by Graphene
(average thickness is 20nm), compatilizer Research of Grafting Malaic Anhydride Onto Polyethylene, titanium dioxide (particle diameter is 20nm) and PET master batch are according to matter
Amount is than being 2:2:6:10 ratio is mixed by double screw extruder to be extruded, and anion function master batch is obtained after cooling, granulation.
2nd, the preparation of sea-island fibre
PET master batch and water-soluble polyester are dried into 5h under conditions of 120 DEG C, it is ensured that the moisture content of master batch 0.4% with
Under；Then by functional agglomerate, PET master batch (the second island component) and water-soluble polyester (sea component) according to mass ratio be 1:1:3
Ratio carries out melt blending spinning on dual-screw-stem machine.
3rd, the Final finishing of sea-island fibre
The sea-island fibre that spinning is obtained is cooled down, is dried, drawing-off, drying, network, after the operation such as oil, wind most
Finished fiber is obtained eventually.
After testing, the fiber number of the sea-island fibre prepared by the embodiment is 8.6dtex, and intensity is 4.0cN/dtex
Embodiment 3
1st, the preparation of functional agglomerate
PET master batch (the first island component) is dried into 5h under conditions of 120 DEG C first, it is ensured that the moisture content of master batch exists
Less than 0.4%；Nanometer coffee charcoal and Graphene are removed into the crystallization water in 80 DEG C of condition drying 2h simultaneously.It is afterwards that Graphene is (flat
Equal thickness is 30nm), compatilizer ethylene-octene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride, coffee carbon (particle diameter is 20nm) and PET master batch press
It is 1 according to mass ratio:1:8:50 ratio is mixed by double screw extruder to be extruded, and anion function is obtained after cooling, granulation
Master batch.
2nd, the preparation of sea-island fibre：
PET master batch and water-soluble polyester are dried into 5h under conditions of 120 DEG C, it is ensured that the moisture content of master batch 0.4% with
Under；Then by functional agglomerate, PET master batch (the second island component) and water-soluble polyester (sea component) according to mass ratio be 1:1:3
Ratio carries out melt blending spinning on dual-screw-stem machine.
3rd, the Final finishing of sea-island fibre
The sea-island fibre that spinning is obtained is cooled down, is dried, drawing-off, drying, network, after the operation such as oil, wind most
Finished fiber is obtained eventually.
After testing, the fiber number of the sea-island fibre prepared by the embodiment is 8.3dtex, and intensity is 4.2cN/dtex
Reference examples 1
It is to be added without compatilizer with the difference of embodiment 1.
Reference examples 2
It is that Graphene average thickness is more than 100nm with the difference of embodiment 1.
The test of the fracture strength of fiber, extension at break and the coefficient of variation is according to " GB/T 14337-2008 man-made staple fibres
Wella stretches method for testing performance " perform.
The physical property of table 1 is contrasted
Be can be seen that from the test result of upper table：The addition of compatilizer can lift the fracture strength of fiber, and reason is compatible
The characteristic of agent can reduce the surface tension between Graphene macromolecular and polyester fiber macromolecular, lifting therebetween affine
Property, Graphene is close with functional particles size in addition, and compatilizer also allows for both and is easier to dispersion, so as to lift Graphene and function
Dispersiveness of the master batch in polyester fiber, further lifts every mechanical performance of fiber.And the larger Graphene of average thickness
Because its size is larger, section is formed in polyester fiber, affinity is reduced, and less functional agglomerate can be around the big stone of thickness
Black alkene particle is assembled, and fibre machinery performance can also be affected.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of sea-island fibre, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1, the preparation of functional agglomerate：By double spiral shells after nano functional particle, grapheme material and the first island component are mixed
Bar machine carries out melt blending, and functional agglomerate is obtained；
Step 2, the preparation of sea-island fibre：Carried out by dual-screw-stem machine after functional agglomerate is mixed with the second island component, extra large component
Melt blending spinning, obtains sea-island fibre；
Step 3, the Final finishing of sea-island fibre：The sea-island fibre that spinning is obtained is cooled down, is dried, drawing-off, drying, network,
Finished fiber is obtained after the operation for oil, winding；
First island component and the second island component are selected from PET, PET derivative, PA or PA derivatives；
The extra large component is selected from water-soluble polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polypropylene or polypropylene derivatives.
2. the preparation method of sea-island fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nano functional particle is ore
Powder and/or metal powder.
3. the preparation method of sea-island fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The particle diameter of the nano functional particle
It is 20-100nm.
4. the preparation method of sea-island fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grapheme material is selected from conventional
Graphene, graphene oxide or Graphene derivative.
5. the preparation method of sea-island fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The average thickness of the grapheme material
Degree is less than 100nm.
6. the preparation method of sea-island fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Graphene described in step 1, nanometer
The mass ratio 1-2 of functional particles and the first island component:5-8:10.
7. the preparation method of sea-island fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Can also be added in step 1 compatible
Agent, compatilizer is Research of Grafting Malaic Anhydride Onto Polyethylene or ethylene-octene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride.
8. the preparation method of sea-island fibre according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is Graphene described in step 1, compatible
The mass ratio of agent, nano functional particle and island component is 1-2:1-2:5-8:10.
9. the preparation method of sea-island fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Functional agglomerate described in step 2, sea
The mass ratio of component and the second island component is 1:1:3.
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107287682A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 山东圣泉新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of stone needle composite fibre of graphene-containing and its preparation method and application |
| CN108660524A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-16 | 青岛大学 | With the sea-island fibre composite molten spinning process that the modified PVA of water soluble is sea |
| CN108950718A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-07 | 摩登大道时尚集团股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional fibre and preparation method for hygiene garments face fabric |
| CN109706546A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-05-03 | 上海德福伦化纤有限公司 | A kind of graphene sea-island fibre and its manufacturing method |
| CN109706545A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-05-03 | 上海德福伦化纤有限公司 | A kind of micro porous hollow graphene sea-island fibre and its manufacturing method |
| CN109735096A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-05-10 | 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 | In-situ polymerization modified graphene nylon compound slice and its preparation method and application |
| CN111270422A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-12 | 韩建华 | White non-woven fabric prepared from copper-carbon master batch |
| CN112695410A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-23 | 浙江华峰合成树脂有限公司 | Island-fixed type sea-island fiber and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113774521A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-10 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Sea-island type nano composite fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN113862852A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-31 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Polyester/cotton/sea island fiber blended core-spun yarn and production method thereof |
| CN113882169A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-04 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Island type nano composite fiber fabric and dyeing and finishing process thereof |
| CN114575141A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-03 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Nano sea-island fibre/terylene composite material and its preparing method |
| CN114622329A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-14 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Nano antibacterial sea-island fiber fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114635208A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-17 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Terylene/sea-island fiber non-elastic core-spun yarn and fabric thereof |
| CN116288805A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-23 | 临邑大正特纤新材料有限公司 | Polyester superfine fiber with titanium-free extinction and cationic dye and easy dyeing under normal pressure and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107287682B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-12-13 | 山东圣泉新材料股份有限公司 | Graphene-containing stone needle composite fiber and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108660524A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-16 | 青岛大学 | With the sea-island fibre composite molten spinning process that the modified PVA of water soluble is sea |
| CN108660524B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2021-07-06 | 青岛大学 | Sea-island fiber composite melt spinning method using water-soluble modified PVA as sea |
| CN108950718A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-07 | 摩登大道时尚集团股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional fibre and preparation method for hygiene garments face fabric |
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| CN109706546A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-05-03 | 上海德福伦化纤有限公司 | A kind of graphene sea-island fibre and its manufacturing method |
| CN109706545A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-05-03 | 上海德福伦化纤有限公司 | A kind of micro porous hollow graphene sea-island fibre and its manufacturing method |
| CN109706546B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2021-05-14 | 上海德福伦化纤有限公司 | Graphene sea-island fiber and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN109735096A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-05-10 | 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 | In-situ polymerization modified graphene nylon compound slice and its preparation method and application |
| CN111270422A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-12 | 韩建华 | White non-woven fabric prepared from copper-carbon master batch |
| CN112695410A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-23 | 浙江华峰合成树脂有限公司 | Island-fixed type sea-island fiber and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113774521A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-10 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Sea-island type nano composite fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN113862852A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-31 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Polyester/cotton/sea island fiber blended core-spun yarn and production method thereof |
| CN113882169A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-04 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Island type nano composite fiber fabric and dyeing and finishing process thereof |
| CN114575141A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-03 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Nano sea-island fibre/terylene composite material and its preparing method |
| CN114622329A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-14 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Nano antibacterial sea-island fiber fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114635208A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-17 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Terylene/sea-island fiber non-elastic core-spun yarn and fabric thereof |
| CN116288805A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-23 | 临邑大正特纤新材料有限公司 | Polyester superfine fiber with titanium-free extinction and cationic dye and easy dyeing under normal pressure and preparation method thereof |
| CN116288805B (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-10-03 | 临邑大正特纤新材料有限公司 | Polyester superfine fiber with titanium-free extinction and cationic dye and easy dyeing under normal pressure and preparation method thereof |
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