CN106701244A - 一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法 - Google Patents

一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法 Download PDF

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CN106701244A
CN106701244A CN201710088685.3A CN201710088685A CN106701244A CN 106701244 A CN106701244 A CN 106701244A CN 201710088685 A CN201710088685 A CN 201710088685A CN 106701244 A CN106701244 A CN 106701244A
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biomass
solid fuel
biomass solid
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steps
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何东钰
何高秋
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Ganzhou Net Biological New Energy Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法，所述第一步(1)中破碎成颗粒或/和片状状态的生物质燃料原料的大小为10mm‑20mm，所述第三步(3)中的烘干物和煤泥及粘合剂的混合比例为6:2.5:1.5，所述第四步(4)中的挤压成型产品为球形,本发明的有益效果是：该新型一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法，解决了现有技术中生物质固体燃料燃烧不够高效，不够充分，不仅浪费了资源，而且还污染了环境的问题，同时本发明实施简单，适应各个区域。

Description

一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种生物质固体燃料方法领域，具体为一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法。
背景技术
生物质燃料：是指将生物质材料燃烧作为燃料，一般主要是农林废弃物(如秸秆、锯末、甘蔗渣、稻糠等)。主要区别于化石燃料。在目前的国家政策和环保标准中，直接燃烧生物质属于高污染燃料，只在农村的大灶中使用，不允许在城市中使用。生物质燃料的应用，实际主要是生物质成型燃料(BiomassMouldingFuel，简称"BMF")，是将农林废物作为原材料，经过粉碎、混合、挤压、烘干等工艺，制成各种成型(如块状、颗粒状等)的，可直接燃烧的一种新型清洁燃料。
在现有技术中生物质材料燃烧不充分，不仅浪费了资源，还产生了有害气体，危害了环境。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案予以实现:一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)第一步：选取适当的生物质燃料原料进行破碎处理，通过破碎机将其破碎成颗粒或/和片状状态；
(2)第二步：将(1)中破碎的生物质燃料原料进行烘干，烘干温度为30-50摄氏度，保留破碎的生物质燃料原料内的水分10％-15％；
(3)第三步：将(2)中烘干物和煤泥及粘合剂均匀混合，先将煤泥加入烘干物内均匀混合，再将粘合剂加入均匀混合；
(4)第四步：将(3)通过挤压机进行挤压成型，同时在挤压成型的产品内置入高压空气塑料球。
(5)第五步：将(4)重新进行挤压塑性，冷却仓储等待打包运输。
在本发明一个较佳的实施例中，所述第一步(1)中破碎成颗粒或/和片状状态的生物质燃料原料的大小为10mm-20mm。
在本发明一个较佳的实施例中，所述第三步(3)中的烘干物和煤泥及粘合剂的混合比例为6:2.5:1.5。
在本发明一个较佳的实施例中，所述第四步(4)中的挤压成型产品为球形。
本发明的有益效果是：该新型一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法，解决了现有技术中生物质固体燃料燃烧不够高效，不够充分，不仅浪费了资源，而且还污染了环境的问题，同时本发明实施简单，适应各个区域。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式进一步的说明，但是下文中的具体实施方式不应当做被理解为对本体发明的限制。本领域普通技术人员能够在本发明基础上显而易见地作出的各种改变和变化，应该均在发明的范围之内。
本发明的实施例包括：
一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)第一步：选取适当的生物质燃料原料进行破碎处理，通过破碎机将其破碎成颗粒或/和片状状态；
(2)第二步：将(1)中破碎的生物质燃料原料进行烘干，烘干温度为30-50摄氏度，保留破碎的生物质燃料原料内的水分10％-15％；
(3)第三步：将(2)中烘干物和煤泥及粘合剂均匀混合，先将煤泥加入烘干物内均匀混合，再将粘合剂加入均匀混合；
(4)第四步：将(3)通过挤压机进行挤压成型，同时在挤压成型的产品内置入高压空气塑料球。
(5)第五步：将(4)重新进行挤压塑性，冷却仓储等待打包运输。
所述第一步(1)中破碎成颗粒或/和片状状态的生物质燃料原料的大小为10mm-20mm。
所述第三步(3)中的烘干物和煤泥及粘合剂的混合比例为6:2.5:1.5。
所述第四步(4)中的挤压成型产品为球形。
通过燃烧时的温度与压强使球状生物质固体燃料内的高压空气塑料球破裂，不仅释放出空气，而且也是外包的球体破裂，极大的提升了燃烧的效率。以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本申请中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (4)

1.一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法，其特征在于，由如下步骤组成：
(1)第一步：选取适当的生物质燃料原料进行破碎处理，通过破碎机将其破碎成颗粒或/和片状状态；
(2)第二步：将(1)中破碎的生物质燃料原料进行烘干，烘干温度为30-50摄氏度，保留破碎的生物质燃料原料内的水分10％-15％；
(3)第三步：将(2)中烘干物和煤泥及粘合剂均匀混合，先将煤泥加入烘干物内均匀混合，再将粘合剂加入均匀混合；
(4)第四步：将(3)通过挤压机进行挤压成型，同时在挤压成型的产品内置入高压空气塑料球。
(5)第五步：将(4)重新进行挤压塑性，冷却仓储等待打包运输。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法，其特征在于：所述第一步(1)中破碎成颗粒或/和片状状态的生物质燃料原料的大小为10mm-20mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法，其特征在于：所述第三步(3)中的烘干物和煤泥及粘合剂的混合比例为6:2.5:1.5。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法，其特征在于：所述第四步(4)中的挤压成型产品为球形。
CN201710088685.3A 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 一种生物质固体燃料高效燃烧的工艺方法 Pending CN106701244A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111662759A (zh) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-15 西安石油大学 一种含油污泥基颗粒化燃料及其制备方法

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JPS61264094A (ja) * 1985-05-16 1986-11-21 Shinagawa Nenryo Kk 燃料組成物
JPS621786A (ja) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-07 Hikari Nenshiyou Kk ペレツト状紙質燃料及びその製造方法
CN102908334A (zh) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-06 马克松 一种含氧胶囊
CN105176620A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 高坤方 一种氧气助燃型生物质成型燃料的制备方法
CN105505505A (zh) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-20 杨鹏 一种生物质燃料及其制作方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61264094A (ja) * 1985-05-16 1986-11-21 Shinagawa Nenryo Kk 燃料組成物
JPS621786A (ja) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-07 Hikari Nenshiyou Kk ペレツト状紙質燃料及びその製造方法
CN102908334A (zh) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-06 马克松 一种含氧胶囊
CN105176620A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 高坤方 一种氧气助燃型生物质成型燃料的制备方法
CN105505505A (zh) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-20 杨鹏 一种生物质燃料及其制作方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111662759A (zh) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-15 西安石油大学 一种含油污泥基颗粒化燃料及其制备方法
CN111662759B (zh) * 2020-07-01 2024-02-06 西安石油大学 一种含油污泥基颗粒化燃料及其制备方法

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