CN106699081A - Cob brick structure repair materials prepared by using lime, bentonite and metakaolin and use method thereof - Google Patents
Cob brick structure repair materials prepared by using lime, bentonite and metakaolin and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106699081A CN106699081A CN201611019414.4A CN201611019414A CN106699081A CN 106699081 A CN106699081 A CN 106699081A CN 201611019414 A CN201611019414 A CN 201611019414A CN 106699081 A CN106699081 A CN 106699081A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bentonite
- metakaolin
- lime
- cob brick
- brick structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
- C04B14/104—Bentonite, e.g. montmorillonite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/023—Fired or melted materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/141—Slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of construction and building materials and more particularly relates to cob brick structure repair materials prepared by using lime, bentonite and metakaolin and a use method thereof. The repair materials consist of lime, bentonite, metakaolin, slag powder, phosphogypsum, cellulose ether, starch ether and sand. The repair materials can conduct rapid repair and reinforce for cob brick structure defects and thus improve mechanical performances and durability of the repaired cob brick structures, and extend the use life of the cob brick structures. The repair materials are suitable for the cob brick structure surface repair, structural reinforcement and fissure repair.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials technical field, and in particular to one kind is prepared using lime, bentonite and metakaolin
Cob brick structure repair material and its application method.
Background technology
Ancient Times in China building structure major part is based on cob brick material.Existing remnants has substantial amounts of earth construction site, wraps
Include the house of living in caves on loess tableland, rammed-earth construction into city wall, plateau, it with cob brick is main knot that the wall of adobe masonry etc. is
Structure material.On the other hand, compared to other natural materials and industrial materials building system, cob brick is a kind of very cheap and raw
State environmental-friendly construction material, the building structure of its main material has heat-insulating property superior, reliability and durability, labour's input, material
Low cost and other advantages, thus there is certain development space in building with cob brick as primary structural material.
As other building structure, same facing reparation of building structure based on cob brick is asked to the related of reinforcing
Topic, especially for architectural engineerings such as the time-honored scenic spots and historical sites, due to need to as far as possible ensure the history of building after repairing itself
Property, authenticity and integrality, and the building being repaired has the features such as being not easy to secondary reparation, is increased and it is repaired and is reinforced
Difficulty of construction.Cob brick structural material own characteristic, loosely organized, porosity is larger, mechanical property is relatively low and to water compared with
The characteristics such as sensitivity so that repaired to it and reinforce increasingly complex.In Practical Project, because different patching materials are to based on cob brick
Building structure reparation has key effect with consolidation effect.Therefore, technical staff repairs to it and selects particularly careful with reinforcement material
Weight.
There is preferable compatibility in view of the hydrated product and the cob brick structure being repaired of lime, with pozzolanic activity
The addition of the material such as kaolin and slag powders can improve the mechanical strength of repair materials, bentonite, cellulose ether and starch ether
Can improve the water-retaining property and workability of repair materials, the present inventor by lime, metakaolin, slag powders, ardealite, bentonite,
After the mixing of the materials such as cellulose ether, starch ether and sand, a kind of cob brick structure repair material of dependable performance has been developed into.Relative to
Existing traditional patching material, the present invention has energy-conserving and environment-protective, low production cost, easy construction and to be repaired construction bonds strong
The advantages of degree height, excellent in durability.
Through retrieval, cob brick structure repair material is prepared using lime, bentonite, cellulose ether, starch ether, metakaolin etc.
Material, still belongs to the first time at home.
The content of the invention
Repaiied present invention aim at cob brick structure is prepared using lime, bentonite, cellulose ether, starch ether, metakaolin
Material is mended, has the advantages that low cost, service behaviour are high, mechanical property is good and endurance quality is high.
Cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime proposed by the present invention, bentonite and metakaolin, by lime, swollen
Profit soil, metakaolin, slag powders, ardealite, cellulose ether, starch ether, sand are constituted, and the weight ratio of each component is：
Lime 100
Bentonite 3-13
Metakaolin 35-65
Slag powders 3-12
Ardealite 2-8
Cellulose ether 0.2-0.8
Starch ether 0.08-0.3
Sand 350-700.
Each component preferably weight ratio is：
Lime 100
Bentonite 7-10
Metakaolin 45-55
Slag powders 6-10
Ardealite 4-6
Cellulose ether 0.4-0.6
Starch ether 0.1-0.25
Sand 450-650.
The preparation side of cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime proposed by the present invention, bentonite and metakaolin
Method, comprises the concrete steps that：Each component is weighed by foregoing part by weight, after raw material is well mixed by physical mechanical, that is, is obtained
Required product.
In the present invention, after lime is as Binder Materials and water mix, can penetrate into cob brick inside configuration, aquation occur anti-
Should, hydrated product is produced, entirety can be formed with the defect wall for being repaired body in a short time.Metakaolin can be in the effect of lime
Under, the product Ca (OH) with lime production2Hydration reaction is produced, improves the microstructure of gelling system, improve durability.Slag
Powder can inspire pozzolanic activity under ardealite and alkalescence condition, improve the long-term mechanical property of repair materials.Bentonite is made
It is water-keeping thickening component, it is swelling in lime slurry, and connected metakaolin and lime particle by internal void suction-operated
It is connected together, reduces particle sedimentation, while ensure that material globality in itself, and do not produce excreting water phenomenon, is being compounded with
In the presence of organic water retainer cellulose ether and starch ether, water-retaining property and the thixotropic property of repair materials are improved.
In the present invention, in (65-75) %, the content of organic matter should be less than 30% to the CaO content of the lime, and specific surface area is
(12-15)m2/kg。
In the present invention, the river sand is middle sand, and modulus of fineness is 2.5-3.0, and bulk density is (1450-1650) kg/m3。
In the present invention, the bentonite is calcium-base bentonite, and fineness is 300 mesh, and smectite content is 65%-80%.
In the present invention, the cellulose ether is that viscosity is 60,000 MPas.
In the present invention, the starch ether viscosity is less than 5% in (500-800) Pas, water content.
In the present invention, the slag powders are the one kind in S95 slag powders or S105 slag powders.
The present invention is grey matter, and when using, suitable amount of water is the 20%-40% of solid material, specific amount of water root
Factually border workability experiment determines.
The present invention is used as repairing cob brick structure, with more excellent water-retaining property and mobility, can penetrate into soil
In brick fault location, complete structure can be formed with body is repaired after hardening, and with certain compensation shrinkage, mechanical property with it is resistance to
Long property is very excellent.
The present invention can be widely applied in the new and old building thing based on cob brick structure to the corrosion-free effect of cob brick structure
The repairing of exterior wall and reinforcing.
Specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment 1, cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime, bentonite and metakaolin presses lime 100,
Bentonite 3, metakaolin 35, S105 slag powders 3, ardealite 2, cellulose ether 0.2, starch ether 0.08, the mass ratio of sand 350 claims
It is well mixed after taking.Added water by the 20% of mortar gross dry weight amount and stirred, obtain final product required product.The performance test results are shown in Table 1.
A kind of embodiment 2, cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime, bentonite and metakaolin presses lime 100,
Bentonite 13, metakaolin 65, S95 slag powders 12, ardealite 8, cellulose ether 0.8, starch ether 0.3, the mass ratio of sand 700 claims
It is well mixed after taking.Added water by the 40% of mortar gross dry weight amount and stirred, obtain final product required product.The performance test results are shown in Table 1.
A kind of embodiment 3, cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime, bentonite and metakaolin presses lime 100,
Bentonite 8, metakaolin 50, S105 slag powders 8, ardealite 5, cellulose ether 0.5, starch ether 0.18, the mass ratio of sand 550 claims
It is well mixed after taking.Added water by the 35% of mortar gross dry weight amount and stirred, obtain final product required product.The performance test results are shown in Table 1.
The embodiment the performance test results of table 1
Claims (9)
1. the cob brick structure repair material that prepared by a kind of utilization lime, bentonite and metakaolin, it is characterised in that by lime, swollen
Profit soil, metakaolin, slag powders, ardealite, cellulose ether, starch ether and sand are constituted, and the weight ratio of each component is：
Lime 100
Bentonite 3-13
Metakaolin 35-65
Slag powders 3-12
Ardealite 2-8
Cellulose ether 0.2-0.8
Starch ether 0.08-0.3
Sand 350-700.
2. the cob brick structure repair material that prepared by utilization lime according to claim 1, bentonite and metakaolin, it is special
Levy is that the weight ratio of each component is：
Lime 100
Bentonite 7-10
Metakaolin 45-55
Slag powders 6-10
Ardealite 4-6
Cellulose ether 0.4-0.6
Starch ether 0.1-0.25
Sand 450-650.
3. cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime according to claim 1, bentonite and metakaolin, its
The CaO content of the lime is characterised by (65-75) %, the content of organic matter should be less than 30%, and specific surface area is (12-15) m2/
kg。
4. cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime according to claim 1, bentonite and metakaolin, its
The river sand is characterised by for middle sand, modulus of fineness is 2.5-3.0, bulk density is (1450-1650) kg/m3。
5. cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime according to claim 1, bentonite and metakaolin, its
The bentonite is characterised by for calcium-base bentonite, fineness is 300 mesh, and smectite content is 65%-80%.
6. cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime according to claim 1, bentonite and metakaolin, its
It is characterised by that the cellulose ether is 60,000 MPas for viscosity.
7. cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime according to claim 1, bentonite and metakaolin, its
The starch ether viscosity is characterised by (500-800) Pas, water content should be less than 5%.
8. cob brick structure repair material prepared by utilization lime according to claim 1, bentonite and metakaolin, its
It is characterised by that the slag powders are the one kind in S95 slag powders or S105 slag powders.
9. the cob brick structure repair material that prepared by a kind of utilization lime as claimed in claim 1, bentonite and metakaolin
Application method, it is characterised in that add the water of cob brick structure repair material weight 20%-40%, constructed by stirring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019414.4A CN106699081A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Cob brick structure repair materials prepared by using lime, bentonite and metakaolin and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019414.4A CN106699081A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Cob brick structure repair materials prepared by using lime, bentonite and metakaolin and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106699081A true CN106699081A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58939977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611019414.4A Pending CN106699081A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Cob brick structure repair materials prepared by using lime, bentonite and metakaolin and use method thereof |
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Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| JP2007161507A (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-28 | Taiheiyo Material Kk | Highly durable cross-section repairing material |
| CN101337802A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 同济大学 | Large-doping-amount slag powder dry mixing mortar using desulphurization gypsum as excitant |
| CN101781105A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | 同济大学 | Anhydrous loam brick product repair agent |
| CN103570286A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-02-12 | 朱文云 | Concrete for rehabilitating historic building |
| CN104129962A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-05 | 宁波工程学院 | Post-tensioned prestressed porelike grouting agent and preparation method thereof |
| FR3011546A1 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-10 | Olivier Labesse | MIXTURE OF LIME AND METAKAOLIN, FOR MANUFACTURING PRODUCTS, IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION |
| CN104829201A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 东南大学 | Protection brick and stone ancient building repair lime bonding material |
| CN104860610A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛海蓝海洋复合功能材料科技有限公司 | High viscosity building wall repair material |
| CN105837137A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 武汉理工大学 | Composite reinforcing type mortar for rapid repairing |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201611019414.4A patent/CN106699081A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050092210A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-05 | Radtke Clifford J.Jr. | Method of forming hydraulic cement protective coatings |
| JP2007161507A (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-28 | Taiheiyo Material Kk | Highly durable cross-section repairing material |
| CN101337802A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 同济大学 | Large-doping-amount slag powder dry mixing mortar using desulphurization gypsum as excitant |
| CN101781105A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | 同济大学 | Anhydrous loam brick product repair agent |
| CN103570286A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-02-12 | 朱文云 | Concrete for rehabilitating historic building |
| FR3011546A1 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-10 | Olivier Labesse | MIXTURE OF LIME AND METAKAOLIN, FOR MANUFACTURING PRODUCTS, IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION |
| CN104129962A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-05 | 宁波工程学院 | Post-tensioned prestressed porelike grouting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829201A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 东南大学 | Protection brick and stone ancient building repair lime bonding material |
| CN104860610A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛海蓝海洋复合功能材料科技有限公司 | High viscosity building wall repair material |
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| Title |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |