CN106694600A - Production method of stainless steel ultra-thick composite board - Google Patents

Production method of stainless steel ultra-thick composite board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106694600A
CN106694600A CN201510791439.5A CN201510791439A CN106694600A CN 106694600 A CN106694600 A CN 106694600A CN 201510791439 A CN201510791439 A CN 201510791439A CN 106694600 A CN106694600 A CN 106694600A
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stainless steel
composite
plate
base
nesting
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CN201510791439.5A
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CN106694600B (en
Inventor
王鲁毅
刘文飞
金百刚
周智勇
张宏亮
李超
王亮
费鹏
赵雷
李黎明
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/02Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a production method of a stainless steel super-thick composite plate, which comprises the following steps of rolling a Q235B casting blank into an embedded plate with the thickness being 3-10 mm larger than that of two stainless steel plates; polishing and blow-drying the surface of the stainless steel plate after removing rust, and uniformly spreading an isolation layer on the composite surface; polishing and grinding each surface of the base blank; cutting a nesting plate into a nesting corresponding to the stainless steel plate in size, placing the nesting plate on a base blank, stacking two stainless steel plates in the nesting, and covering the other base blank on the nesting; after the composite blank is placed into a vacuum chamber for vacuumizing, performing edge inspection and spot welding, and finally continuously welding the base blank and the nesting into a whole; and (4) carrying out postweld heat treatment and rolling, cutting off the nested steel plates after rolling, and naturally separating the two stainless steel plates spread with the isolating layer. The invention has simple process and quick assembly, can not only avoid the magnetic blow-off phenomenon during welding, but also can produce two ultra-thick stainless steel composite plates with different double surfaces and different materials at one time, improve the production capacity and realize large-scale industrial production.

Description

A kind of production method of the special thickness composite plate of stainless steel
Technical field
The invention belongs to steel rolling process field, more particularly to a kind of production method of the stainless steel clad plate of thickness G T.GT.GT 200mm.
Background technology
The composite plate of the two-sided unlike material that stainless steel clad plate is stainless steel to be combined into one and produced by certain way with other steel grades (such as straight carbon steel, the deck of boat, container panel and corrosion-resistant plate, monometallic and alloy), is a kind of to be provided simultaneously with stainless steel and the sheet material with the respective advantage of its composite.Stainless steel clad plate has been widely used for the industries such as oil, chemical industry, salt industry, water conservancy, electric power, and it can be greatly lowered construction costs as a kind of resource-conserving product, inexpensive and high performance perfect adaptation is realized, with good social benefit.The production method of current composite plate rolls heat treating process, molten metal to the substrate jet deposition method of forming and roll-bonding method etc. after mainly having explosive welding composite algorithm, compound casting.Wherein, the roll-bonding method not ambient influnence such as climate, place, transport, and environment will not be polluted, therefore be widely used.The general principle of roll-bonding method is to realize that the technological parameters such as the metallurgical binding of foreign material, clean level, weld strength, the integrality of weld seam, heating-up temperature, soaking time, the drafts of the first passage of its faying face have vital influence to the success rate of method hot rolling under the crunch effect of certain rolling temperature and milling train.
Method hot rolling is topmost sheet material complex technique, and more than 85% is accounted in about 80,000 tons of composite plate yield every year.Composite plate specification is general in 6~200mm, and plate 1000-4400mm wide, plate 14000-20000mm long, substrate can select hot rolled plate (QT:Such as 16Mn) and controlled rolling plate (TMCP:Such as IA85).The production procedure of method hot rolling plate is divided into A methods and B methods:
A methods:The stainless sheet steel being combined the need for the polished treatment of Substrate sheet+faying face of the polished treatment of mating surface+uniform spreading zirconium oxide or the polished basal plate superposition of the stainless steel plate+faying face of chromium oxide powder separation layer+polished treatment of faying face, steel band welded seal is used around two-layer basal plate, vacuumize (deoxygenation is denitrogenated) and then rolled, finally removal sealing steel band, shaping, can once obtain two composite plates.Suitable for the method hot rolling of general thickness basal plate and thin corrosion resistant alloy plate.
B methods:Compound corrosion resistant alloy plate+uniform sacrifice steel plate of zirconium oxide or chromium oxide powder separation layer+surface polishing that spreads is (only as sealing use the need for the Substrate sheet of faying face surface polishing+faying face polishing, discarded after being once finished), steel band welded seal is used around two-layered steel plates, vacuumize and rolled, removal sealing steel band, shaping, once can only obtain a composite plate;It is compound with corrosion resistant alloy thin plate suitable for special heavy plate (thickness is more than 200mm) substrate.Method hot rolling plate feature:Composite bed is combined uniformly with substrate, and peel strength is typically larger than 140MPa;But the product such as pipe fitting, vessel head etc. for particular/special requirement require method hot rolling plate of the peel strength more than 280MPa, bond strength is generally increased using methods such as composition surface nickel plating.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide one kind can both fix stainless steel plate orientation, arc blow phenomenon can be eliminated again, realize once producing two pieces of stainless steel clad plates, be suitable for the production method of the special thickness composite plate of stainless steel of industrialized production.
Therefore, this invention takes following technical solution:
The production method of the special thickness composite plate of a kind of stainless steel, it is characterised in that the specific production method of the stainless steel clad plate of thickness G T.GT.GT 200mm is:
(1) the preferable Q235B strands of logical magnetic are rolled into thickness more than two pieces of nested plates of 3~10mm of compound stainless steel plate thickness;
(2) after by the rusty scale on all faces of compound stainless steel plate and oxide layer removal, finely polish and dry up, it is then uniform on two plots of composite surfaces of compound stainless steel plate to dispense zirconium oxide or chromium oxide powder separation layer;
(3) prepare two pieces of Q235B base bases, and the composite surface of base base and side are polished, is polished;
(4) nested plates are used into stainless steel plate size according to compound, with middle part as symmetric points, cuts out nesting corresponding with compound use stainless steel plate size, length and width size precision is controlled within+2mm;
(5) nesting is positioned on base base, after external dimensions alignment, the composite surface that two pieces of compound stainless steel plates are dispensed again have zirconium oxide or chromium oxide powder separation layer is overlayed in nesting relatively, another piece of base base is covered in above compound stainless steel plate again finally, external dimensions is alignd, and the gap of commissure is not more than 2mm after assembly;
(6) composite billet after assembly is entered into vacuum chamber to be vacuumized, after vacuumizing, start to patrol edge point weldering, patrol side amendment step-length no more than 100mm, electron beam middle part correspondence is in welded joints, it is with linear spot welding small routine that base base is spot-welded together with nested, two no more than 1 meter of solder joint distances, the depth of weld is not less than 20mm;
(7) patrolling again behind side carries out sequential welding and connects, and fusion penetration is not less than 40mm, and base base is firm integrally welded with nested;
(8) it is heat-treated and is rolled after welds, after rolling, the steel plate of nested parts is cut away, remaining part composite plate will naturally be separated between spreading zirconium oxide or two pieces of stainless steel plates of chromium oxide powder separation layer, so as to can once obtain two special thickness composite plates of the stainless steel of two-sided unlike material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Present invention process is simple, and assembly is fast, can not only avoid arc blow phenomenon during welding between stainless steel and carbon steel, weld penetration is ensured, fully effective can be combined between stainless steel and carbon steel;And two pieces of spy's thickness stainless steel clad plates of two-sided unlike material can be once produced, production efficiency is high, is capable of achieving large-scale industrial production, solves the low technical barrier of stainless steel clad plate production capacity.The country also in blank is produced particularly with the special thickness composite plate of vacuum, with larger reference.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1st, it is 30mm according to being combined with stainless steel plate thickness, Q235B strands is rolled into the nested plates that thickness is 65mm.
2nd, after by the rusty scale on all faces of compound stainless steel plate and oxide layer removal, finely polish and dry up, it is then uniform on two plots of composite surfaces of compound stainless steel plate to dispense chromium oxide powder.
3rd, it is the Q235B base bases of 250mm to prepare two pieces of thickness, and the composite surface of base base and side is polished, is polished.
4th, nested plates with middle part as symmetric points, are cut out into the nesting of (2500+1.5) × (5500+1.5) mm according to compound use stainless steel plate width and 2500 × 5500mm of length dimension.
5th, nesting is positioned on base base, after external dimensions alignment, the composite surface that two pieces of compound stainless steel plates are dispensed again have zirconium oxide or chromium oxide powder separation layer is overlayed in nesting relatively, another piece of base base is covered in above compound stainless steel plate again finally, external dimensions is alignd, it is ensured that the gap of commissure is not more than 2mm after assembly.
6th, the composite billet after assembly is entered into vacuum chamber to be vacuumized, after vacuumizing, starts to patrol edge point weldering, side amendment step-length 90mm is patrolled, electron beam middle part correspondence is in welded joints, spot-welded together with nested by base base with linear spot welding small routine, two solder joint distances are 0.8 meter, depth of weld 20mm.
7th, patrolling again behind side carries out sequential welding and connects, and fusion penetration 50mm is firmly integrally welded with nested by base base.
8th, it is heat-treated and is rolled after welds, after rolling, the steel plate of nested parts is cut away, remaining part composite plate will naturally be separated between spreading zirconium oxide or two pieces of stainless steel plates of chromium oxide powder separation layer, so as to can once obtain two special thickness composite plates of the stainless steel of two-sided unlike material.
Embodiment 2:
1st, it is 35mm to be combined with stainless steel plate thickness, and Q235B strands are rolled into the nested plates that thickness is 75m.
2nd, after by the rusty scale on all faces of compound stainless steel plate and oxide layer removal, finely polish and dry up, it is then uniform on two plots of composite surfaces of compound stainless steel plate to dispense zirconia powder.
3rd, it is the Q235B base bases of 300mm to prepare two pieces of thickness, and the composite surface of base base and side is polished, is polished;
4th, nested plates with middle part as symmetric points, are cut out into the nesting of (2800+1.5) × (6000+1.5) mm according to compound use stainless steel plate width and 2800 × 6000mm of length dimension.
5th, nesting is positioned on base base, after external dimensions alignment, the composite surface that two pieces of compound stainless steel plates are dispensed again have zirconium oxide or chromium oxide powder separation layer is overlayed in nesting relatively, another piece of base base is covered in above compound stainless steel plate again finally, external dimensions is alignd, it is ensured that the gap of commissure is not more than 2mm after assembly.
6th, the composite billet after assembly is entered into vacuum chamber to be vacuumized, after vacuumizing, starts to patrol edge point weldering, side amendment step-length 95mm is patrolled, electron beam middle part correspondence is in welded joints, spot-welded together with nested by base base with linear spot welding small routine, two solder joint distances are 0.9 meter, depth of weld 25mm.
7th, patrolling again behind side carries out sequential welding and connects, and fusion penetration 55mm is firmly integrally welded with nested by base base.
8th, it is heat-treated and is rolled after welds, after rolling, the steel plate of nested parts is cut away, remaining part composite plate will naturally be separated between spreading zirconium oxide or two pieces of stainless steel plates of chromium oxide powder separation layer, so as to can once obtain two special thickness composite plates of the stainless steel of two-sided unlike material.

Claims (1)

1. the production method of the special thickness composite plate of a kind of stainless steel, it is characterised in that thickness G T.GT.GT 200mm's is stainless The specific production method of steel composite board is:
(1) by the preferable Q235B strands of logical magnetic roll into thickness stainless steel plate thickness 3 compound more than two pieces~ The nested plates of 10mm;
(2) after by the rusty scale on all faces of compound stainless steel plate and oxide layer removal, finely polish and dry up, Then it is uniform on two plots of composite surfaces of compound stainless steel plate to dispense zirconium oxide or chromium oxide powder separation layer;
(3) prepare two pieces of Q235B base bases, and the composite surface of base base and side are polished, is polished;
(4) nested plates are used into stainless steel plate size according to compound, with middle part as symmetric points, cuts out and be combined With the corresponding nesting of stainless steel plate size, the control of length and width size precision is within+2mm;
(5) nesting is positioned on base base, after external dimensions alignment, then two pieces of compound stainless steel plates is spread The composite surface for being furnished with zirconium oxide or chromium oxide powder separation layer is overlayed in nesting relatively, finally again by another piece of base Base is covered in above compound stainless steel plate, external dimensions alignment, and the gap of commissure is not more than after assembly 2mm;
(6) composite billet after assembly is entered into vacuum chamber to be vacuumized, after vacuumizing, starts to patrol edge point weldering, Patrol side amendment step-length no more than 100mm, electron beam middle part correspondence in welded joints, with linear spot welding small routine by base Base is spot-welded together with nested, two no more than 1 meter of solder joint distances, and the depth of weld is not less than 20mm;
(7) patrolling again behind side carries out sequential welding and connects, and fusion penetration is not less than 40mm, and base base firm is welded with nested Integrally;
(8) it is heat-treated and is rolled after welding, after rolling, is cut away the steel plate of nested parts, remaining part Composite plate will naturally be separated between spreading zirconium oxide or two pieces of stainless steel plates of chromium oxide powder separation layer, so that Two special thickness composite plates of the stainless steel of two-sided unlike material can once be obtained.
CN201510791439.5A 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 Production method of stainless steel ultra-thick composite board Active CN106694600B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110539134A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-06 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production process of high-magnetism steel composite blank
CN110681972A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-14 鞍钢股份有限公司 Vacuum electron beam welding method for extra-thick plate blank
CN110681973A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-14 鞍钢股份有限公司 Vacuum electron beam seal welding method for composite blank for rolling composite plate
CN112139763A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-29 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-carbon equivalent high-alloy super-thick steel plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1355098A (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-26 郑珠镛 Corrosion-resistance compound steel plate and its manufacture method
JP2004269924A (en) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-30 Nippon Steel Corp High efficient producing method of steel sheet excellent in strength and toughness
CN101214496A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-07-09 北京科技大学 Method of manufacturing metal composite plate for cutting tool
CN101487104A (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-07-22 北京科技大学 Carbon steel / stainless steel composite material and preparation
CN104624702A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-20 李向民 Preparation method of double-sided stainless steel composite board
JP2015151600A (en) * 2014-02-18 2015-08-24 新日鐵住金株式会社 Manufacturing method of hot rolled steel sheet

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1355098A (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-26 郑珠镛 Corrosion-resistance compound steel plate and its manufacture method
JP2004269924A (en) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-30 Nippon Steel Corp High efficient producing method of steel sheet excellent in strength and toughness
CN101214496A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-07-09 北京科技大学 Method of manufacturing metal composite plate for cutting tool
CN101487104A (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-07-22 北京科技大学 Carbon steel / stainless steel composite material and preparation
JP2015151600A (en) * 2014-02-18 2015-08-24 新日鐵住金株式会社 Manufacturing method of hot rolled steel sheet
CN104624702A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-20 李向民 Preparation method of double-sided stainless steel composite board

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110539134A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-06 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production process of high-magnetism steel composite blank
CN110681972A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-14 鞍钢股份有限公司 Vacuum electron beam welding method for extra-thick plate blank
CN110681973A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-14 鞍钢股份有限公司 Vacuum electron beam seal welding method for composite blank for rolling composite plate
CN110681972B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-08-20 鞍钢股份有限公司 Vacuum electron beam welding method for extra-thick plate blank
CN110681973B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-08-20 鞍钢股份有限公司 Vacuum electron beam seal welding method for composite blank for rolling composite plate
CN112139763A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-29 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-carbon equivalent high-alloy super-thick steel plate

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