CN106692430A - 一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液 - Google Patents
一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,每剂配方由下述重量的组分组成:苦参20‑28g,金银花15‑25g,柴胡12‑20g,鱼腥草10‑18g,干酵母10‑15g,鲜柠檬片8‑12g;本发明的外用配方具有清热解毒,抗菌消炎的功效,苦参味道极苦,泡过指甲后,患者咬指甲时,会尝到,长时间多次反馈,会使得患者形成拒绝咬指甲行为的潜意识,从而根治其咬指甲症,同时配方中的其它组分可以抑制细菌等,保护人体健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于外用配方领域,尤其涉及一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液。
背景技术
咬指甲也称咬指甲症或咬指甲癖,是指反复咬指甲的行为。咬指甲是儿童期常见的一种不良习惯,多见于3~6岁儿童,男女均可发病。
目前,主要治疗儿童咬指甲症的方法是:耐心说服教育,调动患儿克服不良习惯的积极性,多让小儿参加娱乐活动,转移其注意力,频繁出现可到医院进行矫正,一般采用行为疗法,但是此疗法需要医生、家长和患儿三方面的密切配合,且愈后易复发,需要多次矫正巩固。
发明内容
为了克服背景技术中的不足,本发明公开了一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,本发明主要由苦参、金银花、柴胡、鱼腥草、干酵母和鲜柠檬片构成,属纯天然外用配方,避免了使用西药产生的副作用,安全性高,效果好。
为了实现所述发明的目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,每剂配方由下述重量的组分组成:苦参20-28g,金银花15-25g,柴胡12-20g,鱼腥草10-18g,干酵母10-15g,鲜柠檬片8-12g。
所述的治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液的备方法步骤为:
步骤(1):分别取得如下重量组分:苦参20-28g,金银花15-25g,柴胡12-20g,鱼腥草10-18g;
步骤(2):将步骤(1)中的组分加冷水浸泡,水要没过组分1-2cm,浸泡30-45min;
步骤(3):将步骤(2)浸泡好的组份捞起沥干,置于砂锅内,同样加水没过,再加盖用大火煎煮,沸后用小火保持微沸,开盖搅动,继续煮20-25min; 步骤(4):将步骤(3)煮好的药汁倒出,冷却10min-15min;
步骤(5):取得鲜柠檬片8-12g加入步骤(4)所述的药汁中,搅拌后,冷却4-8min;
步骤(6):取得干酵母10-15g加入步骤(5)所述药汁中,搅拌均匀,制得外用配方液。
优选的,所述的治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,干酵母需要干燥密封冷藏保存。
进一步的,所述的治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液的使用方法为:取比例为1:3的所述外用配方液和温水混合,将患者双手伸入所述外用配方液中,浸泡30min,每周3次,3周为一个疗程。
优选的,所述的治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,每次使用100-150ml。
优选的,所述的一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,患者浸泡完,需仅用洁净温水洗去残留于手指的外用配方液。
本发明药理如下:
苦参:豆科植物苦参的干燥根,春、秋二季采挖,除去根头和小支根,洗净,干燥,或趁鲜切片,干燥,味苦、性寒,有清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿之功。《本草纲目》:“苦参、黄柏之苦寒,皆能补肾,盖取其苦燥湿,寒除热也。热生风,湿生虫,故又能治风杀虫。惟肾水弱而相火胜者用之相宜,若火衰精冷,真元不足,及年高之人不可用也。张从正亦云,凡药皆毒也,虽甘草、苦参,不可不谓之毒,久服则五味各归其脏,必有偏胜气增之患,诸药皆然,学者当触类而长之可也,至于饮食亦然。又按《史记》云,太仓公淳于意医齐大夫病龋齿,灸左手阳明脉,以苦参汤日漱三升,出入慎风,五、六日愈,此亦取其去风气湿热杀虫之义”。
金银花:又名忍冬,“金银花”一名出自《本草纲目》,由于忍冬花初开为白色,后转为黄色,因此得名金银花。药材金银花为忍冬科忍冬属植物忍冬及同属植物干燥花蕾或带初开的花,味甘、性寒,自古被誉为清热解毒的良药,它性甘寒气芳香,甘寒清热而不伤胃,芳香透达又可祛邪。现代研究证明,金银花含有绿原酸、木犀草素苷等药理活性成分,对溶血性链球菌、金黄葡萄球菌等多种致病菌及上呼吸道感染致病病毒等有较强的抑制力。
柴胡:药用部位为伞形科植物柴胡或狭叶柴胡的干燥根,味辛苦、性微寒,是常用解表药,和解表里,疏肝解郁,升阳举陷,退热截疟的功效。
鱼腥草:为三白草科植物蕺菜的干燥地上部分,味辛、性寒凉,能清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食,用治实热、热毒、湿邪、疾热为患的肺痈、疮疡肿毒、痔疮便血、脾胃积热等。现代药理实验表明,本品具有抗菌、抗病毒、提高机体免疫力、利尿等作用。
本发明的有益效果为:本发明的外用配方具有清热解毒,抗菌消炎的功效,苦参味道极苦,泡过指甲后,患者咬指甲时,会尝到,长时间多次反馈,会使得患者形成拒绝咬指甲行为的潜意识,从而根治其咬指甲症,同时配方中的其它组分可以抑制细菌等,保护人体健康。
具体实施方式
实施例1
取苦参20g,金银花25g,柴胡12g,鱼腥草18g,干酵母10g,鲜柠檬片12g。
所述的一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液的制备方法步骤为:
步骤(1):分别取得如下重量组分:苦参,金银花,柴胡,鱼腥草;
步骤(2):将步骤(1)中的组分加冷水浸泡,水要没过组分1cm,浸泡45min;
步骤(3):将步骤(2)浸泡好的组份捞起沥干,置于砂锅内,同样加水没过,再加盖用大火煎煮,沸后用小火保持微沸,开盖搅动,继续煮20min; 步骤(4):将步骤(3)煮好的药汁倒出,冷却15min;
步骤(5):取得鲜柠檬片10g加入步骤(4)所述的药汁中,搅拌后,冷却4min;
步骤(6):取得干酵母10-15g加入步骤(5)所述药汁中,搅拌均匀,制得外用配方液。
所述的一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液的使用方法为:取比例为1:3的所述外用配方液和温水混合,将患者双手伸入所述外用配方液中,浸泡30min,每周3次,7周为一个疗程。
实施例2
取苦参28g,金银花15g,柴胡20g,鱼腥草10g,干酵母15g,鲜柠檬片8g。
所述的一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液的制备方法步骤为:
步骤(1):分别取得如下重量组分:苦参,金银花,柴胡,鱼腥草;
步骤(2):将步骤(1)中的组分加冷水浸泡,水要没过组分2cm,浸泡30min;
步骤(3):将步骤(2)浸泡好的组份捞起沥干,置于砂锅内,同样加水没过,再加盖用大火煎煮,沸后用小火保持微沸,开盖搅动,继续煮25min; 步骤(4):将步骤(3)煮好的药汁倒出,冷却10min;
步骤(5):取得鲜柠檬片10g加入步骤(4)所述的药汁中,搅拌后,冷却8min;
步骤(6):取得干酵母10-15g加入步骤(5)所述药汁中,搅拌均匀,制得外用配方液。
实施例3
取苦参27g,金银花24g,柴胡14g,鱼腥草17g,干酵母15g,鲜柠檬片11g。
其制备方法和使用方法同实施例1。
实施例4
取苦参28g,金银花22g,柴胡20g,鱼腥草14g,干酵母10g,鲜柠檬片8g。
其制备方法和使用方法同实施例2。
实施例5
取苦参24g,金银花18g,柴胡13g,鱼腥草16g,干酵母11g,鲜柠檬片9g。
其制备方法和使用方法同实施例1。
评价结果见下表:
上述表格中,“一般”表示症状减轻,发病频率稍降低;“较好”表示症状显著减轻,发病频率显著降低;“优良”表示症状不明显,发病频率非常低;“痊愈”表示症状消失,不发病。
由上表可知,本发明提供的一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的中药外用配方,效果显著,一般三个疗程能治愈,病例反馈未见任何副作用,安全可靠。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,其特征在于,每剂配方由下述重量的组分组成:苦参20-28g,金银花15-25g,柴胡12-20g,鱼腥草10-18g,干酵母10-15g,鲜柠檬片8-12g。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,其特征在于,所述外用配方的制备方法步骤为:
步骤(1):分别取得如下重量组分:苦参20-28g,金银花15-25g,柴胡12-20g,鱼腥草10-18g;
步骤(2):将步骤(1)中的组分加冷水浸泡,水要没过组分1-2cm,浸泡30-45min;
步骤(3):将步骤(2)浸泡好的组份捞起沥干,置于砂锅内,同样加水没过,再加盖用大火煎煮,沸后用小火保持微沸,开盖搅动,继续煮20-25min; 步骤(4):将步骤(3)煮好的药汁倒出,冷却10min-15min;
步骤(5):取得鲜柠檬片8-12g加入步骤(4)所述的药汁中,搅拌后,冷却4-8min;
步骤(6):取得干酵母10-15g加入步骤(5)所述药汁中,搅拌均匀,制得外用配方液。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,其特征在于,干酵母需要干燥密封冷藏保存。
4.如权利要求2所述的一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,其特征在于,该配方的使用方法为:取比例为1:3的所述外用配方液和温水混合,将患者双手伸入所述外用配方液中,浸泡30min,每周3次,3周为一个疗程。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,其特征在于,外用配方液每次100-150ml。
6.如权利要求4所述的一种治疗儿童咬指甲症的外用配方液,其特征在于,患者浸泡完,需仅用洁净温水洗去残留于手指的外用配方液。
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CN112353846A (zh) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 福州弘海生物科技有限公司 | 一种苦甲水及其制作方法 |
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WO2021025598A1 (ru) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-11 | Владислав Максимович АЛЕКСЕЕВ | Способ профилактики появления у детей вредных привычек, устройства и вещества для его осуществления |
CN112353846A (zh) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 福州弘海生物科技有限公司 | 一种苦甲水及其制作方法 |
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