CN106692145B - Medicine for treating vascular dementia - Google Patents

Medicine for treating vascular dementia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106692145B
CN106692145B CN201710025127.2A CN201710025127A CN106692145B CN 106692145 B CN106692145 B CN 106692145B CN 201710025127 A CN201710025127 A CN 201710025127A CN 106692145 B CN106692145 B CN 106692145B
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higenamine
icariin
vascular dementia
preparation
pharmaceutical composition
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CN106692145A (en
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李东晓
张磊
周静
余悦
胡竟一
雷铃
白筱璐
华桦
杨薇
吴瑕
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Zhuhai Hengqin Aoye Health Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences SACMS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/472Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7048Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin

Abstract

The invention discloses a drug for treating vascular dementia, and particularly discloses a combined drug for treating vascular dementia, which comprises higenamine and icariin which are used for simultaneous or separate administration of unit preparations with the same or different specifications, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention also discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating vascular dementia, which is a preparation prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: the weight ratio of the higenamine to the icariin is 1: (1-10). The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the composition. The invention combines the higenamine and the icariin for use, can effectively treat the vascular dementia and has good application prospect.

Description

Medicine for treating vascular dementia
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicine for treating vascular dementia.
Background
Dementia is a progressive cognitive function deterioration caused by brain injury or disease, the deterioration range is far higher than the normal aging progress, especially, memory, attention, language, problem solving ability and the like are influenced, people and things can not be distinguished when the dementia is serious, and the dementia mainly comprises Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Vascular Dementia (VD), mixed dementia and other types.
The vascular dementia is a serious cognitive dysfunction syndrome caused by cerebral vascular diseases such as hypoperfusion of brain areas such as memory, cognition and behavior and the like caused by cerebral vascular accidents such as ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke and the like, the prevalence rate of VD in China is 1.1-3.0%, and the annual incidence rate is 5-9/1000.
In contrast to the irreversible development of AD, vascular dementia is a type of dementia that can be prevented and treated, and the current therapeutic drugs mainly include: lipid regulating medicine, cholinergic medicine, medicine for promoting brain metabolism and improving brain circulation, etc. The action mechanisms of the medicines are different, but the curative effect of the medicines is not ideal due to the complex cause of the vascular dementia.
In addition, some traditional Chinese medicine extracts are considered to be capable of treating vascular dementia, and all the extracts achieve certain curative effects: such as saponins such as panax notoginseng saponins, flavonoids such as puerarin, alkaloids such as huperzine A and the like, but most of the saponins are still in the experimental research stage.
Therefore, the search for new drugs effective against vascular dementia has significant social and economic values.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a combined medicine and a composition for treating vascular dementia.
The invention relates to a combined medicament for treating vascular dementia, which contains higenamine and icariin which are prepared into unit preparations with the same or different specifications and are used for simultaneous or separate administration, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Wherein the weight ratio of the higenamine to the icariin is 1: (1-10).
Further, the proportion of the higenamine and the icariin is 1: (5-10), more preferably 1: 5.
the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating vascular dementia, which is a preparation prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: the weight ratio of the higenamine to the icariin is 1: (1-10).
Further, the weight ratio of the higenamine to the icariin is 1: (5-10), more preferably 1: 5.
the composition is prepared into a preparation by taking higenamine and icariin as active ingredients and adding pharmaceutically common auxiliary materials or auxiliary materials.
Wherein the formulation is an oral formulation.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following operation steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight ratio;
(2) the preparation is prepared by taking the medicinal powder of the raw materials, or the water or ethanol extract of the raw materials as an active ingredient, and adding pharmaceutically common auxiliary materials or auxiliary materials.
The invention also provides the application of the combined medicine and the pharmaceutical composition in preparing medicines for treating vascular dementia.
The invention also provides application of the higenamine in preparing a medicament for treating vascular dementia.
The invention proves that the composition of higenamine and icariin has definite drug effect on the aspect of treating vascular dementia, and has good clinical application prospect when being used for preparing corresponding drugs, and when the composition of higenamine and icariin in the weight ratio of 1:5 is used, the higenamine and icariin have the effect under the same action dosage because the higenamine and the icariin are used independently, so that the higenamine and the icariin play a synergistic effect under the mixture ratio.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various other modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the basic technical idea of the present invention based on the above-mentioned contents of the present invention and common technical knowledge and conventional means in the art.
Detailed Description
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of a pharmaceutical composition of the invention
Mixing the hizome removing alkaloid 10g and the icariin 10g, and adding pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of pharmaceutical compositions of the invention
Mixing the hizome removing 10g and the icariin 50g, and adding pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of a pharmaceutical composition of the invention
Mixing the hizome removing 10g and icariin 100g, and adding pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants.
The beneficial effects of the invention are demonstrated in the following manner by way of experimental examples:
experimental example 1 Effect of the drug of the present invention on treating vascular dementia
1. Experimental Material
The medicine composition of the invention comprises the following components: mixing higenamine and icariin with purity of more than 98% respectively by HPCL detection, mixing the higenamine and icariin according to weight ratio of 1:1, 1:5 and 1:10, and preparing into suspension with required concentration with 0.5% Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) for use.
Comparison products: oxiracetam (ORC, Shiyao group), was formulated into a suspension of the required concentration with 0.5% CMC just prior to use.
2. Experimental methods
2.1 Effect of the composition on Passive avoidance of VD model mice by bilateral common carotid artery ischemia reperfusion (dark box avoidance method)
160 SPF-grade Kunming mice with 18-22g male bodies are randomly divided into 8 groups according to weight, namely a composition (1:1) group, a composition (1:5) group, a composition (1:10) group, a higenamine group, an icariin group, a positive control (ORC) group, a model control group and a sham operation control group. Except for the sham control group, each group was occluded (10min) -opened (20min) by bilateral common carotid artery, repeated three times, and the VD model was replicated; the sham group only isolated bilateral common carotid arteries without clipping and reperfusion. The test substance and the reference substance are administered by intragastric administration on the next day after operation, the dosage is 200mg/kg, the administration amount is 0.1ml/10g once a day, and the administration is continued for 30 days; sham groups were given equal amounts of solvent simultaneously. Performing dark box avoiding memory acquisition training after administration for 1h on the 31 st day; dark box memory tests were performed 1h after the day 32 dosing.
2.2 Effect of the composition on active avoidance of VD model mice by bilateral common carotid ischemia reperfusion (shuttle Box method)
Taking 200 male Kunming mice of 18-22g, and performing first round shuttle box conditional stimulation-unconditional stimulation memory acquisition training for 3 consecutive days; on the fourth day, only SPF-class Kunming mice 160 with an Active Avoidance Response (AAR) rate greater than 80% were selected for testing. The qualified animals are divided into 8 groups according to weight layer, namely a composition (1:1) group, a composition (1:5) group, a composition (1:10) group, a higenamine group, an icariin group, a positive control (ORC) group, a model control group and a pseudo-operation control group. Except for the sham control group, each group was occluded (10min) -opened (20min) by bilateral common carotid artery, repeated three times, and the VD model was replicated; the sham group only isolated bilateral common carotid arteries without clipping and reperfusion. The test substance and the reference substance are administered by intragastric administration on the next day after operation, the dosage is 200mg/kg, the administration amount is 0.1ml/10g once a day, and the administration is continued for 30 days; sham groups were given equal amounts of solvent simultaneously. Performing a second round of shuttle box conditional stimulation-unconditional stimulation memory acquisition training on days 26-28 for 3 consecutive days; performing a dark box memory test after 1h of administration on the 29 th day, and recording the number of active avoidance times in 20 shuttling; the above test was repeated 1h after the 30 th day dosing.
3. Results of the experiment
3.1 Effect on passive avoidance of VD model mouse caused by bilateral common carotid artery ischemia-reperfusion (dark box avoidance method)
The results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 Effect of the compositions on Passive avoidance of VD model mice by bilateral common carotid ischemia reperfusion (dark box avoidance method)
Figure BDA0001209461810000041
Figure BDA0001209461810000042
Compared with the model control group, P is less than 0.05, P is less than 0.01, compared with the icariin group, △ P is less than 0.05, and less than 20 animals die after surgery.
The results show that any component in the composition applied independently has a certain effect, but the icariin group has no statistical difference; the passive avoidance response of animals in the composition groups with different proportions is obviously better than that of the model control group. The results suggest that the composition has the effect of improving experimental VD, and the 1:5 group is superior to the single use of icariin and shows a superior action trend compared with the higenamine group.
3.2 Effect on active avoidance of VD model mice by bilateral common carotid artery ischemia-reperfusion (shuttle box method)
The results are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 Effect of the compositions on active avoidance of VD model mice by bilateral common carotid ischemia reperfusion (shuttle Box method)
Figure BDA0001209461810000051
Figure BDA0001209461810000052
Compared with the model control group, P is less than 0.05, P is less than 0.01, △ P is less than 0.05 compared with the icariin group, ⊙ P is less than 0.05 compared with the higenamine group, and less than 20 animals die after the operation.
The results show that bilateral common artery clamp reperfusion can lead to weakening of active avoidance behavior caused by condition stimulation, and the AAR of the bilateral common artery clamp reperfusion is obviously reduced (P < 0.01). Any component in the composition applied independently has a certain effect, but the higenamine group has no statistical difference; the passive avoidance response of animals in the composition groups with different proportions is obviously better than that of the model control group. The results suggest that the composition has improved experimental VD and that the 1:5 group is superior to the single ingredient in the composition used alone.
The results show that the higenamine and the icariin are used in combination, the cognitive disorder such as experimental VD memory, learning and the like is obviously improved, and the vascular dementia is exactly treated, and when the higenamine and the icariin are used in the composition according to the weight ratio of 1:5, the higenamine and the icariin are used independently under the same action dosage, so that the higenamine and the icariin play a synergistic effect under the mixture ratio.

Claims (12)

1. A combined medicine for treating vascular dementia is characterized in that: it contains higenamine and icariin which are used for simultaneous or separate administration and are made into unit preparations with same or different specifications, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
2. The combination of claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the higenamine to the icariin is 1: (1-10).
3. The combination as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the proportion of the higenamine and the icariin is 1: (5-10).
4. The combination as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ratio of higenamine to icariin is 1: 5.
5. a medicine composition for treating vascular dementia is characterized in that: the preparation is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: the weight ratio of the higenamine to the icariin is 1: (1-10).
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5, wherein: the weight ratio of the higenamine to the icariin is 1: (5-10).
7. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6, wherein the weight ratio of higenamine to icariin is 1: 5.
8. the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein: the preparation is prepared by taking higenamine and icariin as active ingredients and adding pharmaceutically common auxiliary materials or auxiliary materials.
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 8, wherein: the preparation is an oral preparation.
10. A process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following operation steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight ratio;
(2) the preparation is prepared by taking the medicinal powder of the raw materials, or the water or ethanol extract of the raw materials as an active ingredient, and adding pharmaceutically common auxiliary materials or auxiliary materials.
11. Use of a combination according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 5 to 9 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of vascular dementia.
12. Use of higenamine in preparing medicine for treating vascular dementia is provided.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110638823A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-03 贵州中医药大学 Application of icariin in preparation of medicine for treating vascular dementia
CN111803502A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-23 安域生物制药(杭州)有限公司 Application of higenamine in preventing and treating Alzheimer disease

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1626103A (en) * 2004-08-10 2005-06-15 浙江大学 Combination of medication of containing general saponin of notoginseng and icariin as well as usage

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1626103A (en) * 2004-08-10 2005-06-15 浙江大学 Combination of medication of containing general saponin of notoginseng and icariin as well as usage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张渝华.止血用生药的止血效果.《国外药学•植物药分册》.1982,第8卷(第5期),第45-46页. *

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