CN106691748A - Multifunctional drainage fixing device - Google Patents
Multifunctional drainage fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106691748A CN106691748A CN201611119092.0A CN201611119092A CN106691748A CN 106691748 A CN106691748 A CN 106691748A CN 201611119092 A CN201611119092 A CN 201611119092A CN 106691748 A CN106691748 A CN 106691748A
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- Prior art keywords
- support bar
- scale
- drainage
- fixing device
- fixed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0503—Holders, support devices for receptacles, e.g. for drainage or urine bags
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- A61M1/0023—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
- A61M1/74—Suction control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional drainage fixing device. The device comprises a fixing clamp, a fixed sleeve, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a first ruler, a first drainage bottle, a first alignment indication lamp, an angle scale and a pointer. The fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the fixing clamp, the first supporting rod is in inserted connection with the interior of the fixed sleeve in a rotary adjusting mode, and the second supporting rod rotates around a first horizontal shaft perpendicular to the first supporting rod and is connected to the first supporting rod in an adjustable mode; the first ruler is hung on the second supporting rod in the length direction of the second supporting rod in a position-adjustable mode, the first drainage bottle is fixed to the first ruler, and the first alignment indication lamp is arranged on the first ruler in the length direction of the first ruler in a position-adjustable mode; the angle scale is fixed to the top of the second supporting rod and perpendicular to the first horizontal shaft, and the pointer freely rotates around a second horizontal shaft perpendicular to the angle scale, is in pivot connection with the angle scale and indicates scales on the angle scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine equipment, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional drainage fixing device.
Background technology
At present, clinically, brain section urgent patient often needs row lumbar cistern drainage or EVD art, drainage blood, brain
Spinal fluid or infectious brain liquid, it is desirable to which the drainage mouth of pipe of drainage bottle is maintained at more than external auditory canal opening plane about 10~15cm, per hour
Drainage flow about 10ml, to keep stablizing relatively for intracranial pressure, drainage excessively causes low intracranial pressure to induce the events such as bleeding, and drainage is not
Foot does not reach therapeutic effect.Medical personnel will examine the unobstructed situation of drainage, keep the constant height of the drainage mouth of pipe and drainage
Fluidity shape, drainage flow.Such urgent patient is generally comatose state, easy and pulmonary infection, bedsore, venae profunda conducted, by nursing
It is conventional to be carried on the back, it is necessary to stand up within every 2 hours bat, to promote expectoration, counteracting bedsores and venae profunda conducted.Such patient need to tightly monitor simultaneously
Central venous pressure (CVP), shakes about 30 degree high or so, it is therefore an objective to reduce intracranial pressure by the head of a bed.
Current brain section patient is postoperative, and to stand up bat back of the body flow as follows：(1) EVD pipe or lumbar cistern drainage pipe are closed, will
The head of a bed shakes flat, stands up the auction back of the body；(2) about 30 degree or so of the head of a bed high (angle is estimated in range estimation) is shaken, the drainage of drainage bottle is readjusted
Mouth of pipe height (is measured, conventional is higher than external auditory meatus planaperturate about 10~15cm) with square, then open drainage pipe.Conventional each trouble
Person shakes level bed head for two hours and stands up the bat back of the body, daily 12 times, switch is used for every time and is closed drainage tube and is readjusted the drainage of drainage bottle
The 3 minutes time of mouth of pipe height, the time is expended daily for 36 minutes, have the shortcomings that complex operation and consuming time are long.
The postoperative survey CVP clinical manipulation flows of current brain section patient are as follows：(1) during measuring central venous pressure (CVP), it is first shut off
Drainage tube, shakes level bed head, and adjustment liquid center line is zero point, measuring central venous pressure (CVP)；(2) bed is shaken about 30 degree high or so again
(angle is estimated in range estimation), the drainage tube open height for readjusting drainage bottle (is measured, conventional is higher than external auditory meatus plane with square
Mouth about 10~15cm), then open drainage pipe.If the daily measuring central venous pressure of patient (CVP) once then will for every 4 hours
Repeat aforesaid operations 6 times, be then used to switch every time and close drainage tube and readjust the 4 minutes time of drainage tube height, need daily
Time-consuming 18 minutes, add up to each patient to expend 54 minutes time, there is also complex operation and consuming time shortcoming long.
In addition, also there is following drawback in existing aforesaid operations：(1) easily forget to close drainage tube, may result in anti-
Stream, increases intracranial infection probability；Also easily forget to open, increase intracranial pressure, hernia cerebri event may be induced；(2) head of a bed angle with
Range estimation, inaccurate, error is big；(3) square measures the drainage tube height of central venous pressure (CVP) and adjustment brain drainage bottle
There are many errors.
Therefore, it is badly in need of wanting a kind of multi-functional drainage fixing device to overcome above-mentioned problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional drainage fixing device, the multi-functional drainage fixing device operation letter
It is single quick, the operation of the drainage tube that need not be again opened and closed the first drainage bottle in operation less is taken, the head of a bed shakes high angle
More accurate, central venous pressure (CVP) measurement is more accurate, the drainage mouth of pipe of the first drainage bottle to external auditory canal opening plane it is vertical
Distance is accurately more adjusted.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of multi-functional drainage fixing device, including：
Geometrical clamp；
Fixes sleeve, the fixes sleeve is fixedly connected on the geometrical clamp；
First support bar, the first support bar is plugged in the fixes sleeve in rotatable adjustment；
Second support bar, the second support bar is adjusted around the first level axle of a vertical first support bar in rotatable
Whole is connected in the first support bar；
First scale, first scale is placed in institute along the length direction of the second support bar in position is adjustable
State in second support bar；
First drainage bottle, first drainage bottle is fixed on first scale；
First contraposition indicator lamp, the first contraposition indicator lamp is adjustable in position along the length direction of first scale
On first scale；
Angle scale, the angle scale is fixed on the top of the second support bar, and the angle scale perpendicular to described
One trunnion axis；And
Pointer, the pointer is articulated in the angle scale around what the second trunnion axis of a vertical angle scale was freely rotated
Go up and indicate the scale on the angle scale.
It is preferred that the first level axle is fixed in the second support bar, the first support bar is articulated in described
On first level axle.
It is preferred that the multi-functional drainage fixing device also includes the first pin joint seat and the second pin joint seat, first pivot
Joint chair is fixed on the top of the first support bar, and second pin joint seat is fixed on the bottom of the second support bar, described
First level axle is fixed on second pin joint seat, and first pin joint seat is articulated on the first level axle.
It is preferred that the multi-functional drainage fixing device also includes rotating driver, the rotating driver is fixed on institute
State in first support bar, the first level axle is connected in the output end of the rotating driver.
It is preferred that the multi-functional drainage fixing device also includes driving gear and driven gear, the driving gear is consolidated
Due to the output end of the rotating driver, the driven gear is fixed on the first level axle, and the driven gear is nibbled
Together in the driving gear.
It is preferred that the multi-functional drainage fixing device also includes sensor, the sensor is fixed on the angle scale
On, and the sensor is electrically connected to the rotating driver；When the second support bar is in vertical position, the pointer position
In the sensed position of the sensor, the rotating driver stops operating；The pointer is away from the sensing of the sensor
During position, the rotating driver is rotated to order about the second support bar and pivot and recovered to vertical position.
It is preferred that the multi-functional drainage fixing device also includes the first hanging seat, first hanging seat is along described second
The length direction of strut is clamped in the second support bar in position is adjustable, and first scale is removably placed in
On first hanging seat.
It is preferred that the multi-functional drainage fixing device also includes that the second scale, the second drainage bottle and the second contraposition are indicated
Lamp, second scale is placed in the second support bar along the length direction of the second support bar in position is adjustable
On, second drainage bottle is adjustable located at the second support bar in position along the length direction of the second support bar
On, the second contraposition indicator lamp is adjustable located at second scale in position along the length direction of second scale
On.
It is preferred that the multi-functional drainage fixing device also includes the second hanging seat and the 3rd hanging seat, the second hanging seat edge
The length direction of the second support bar is clamped in the second support bar in position is adjustable, and second scale is removable
That unloads is placed on second hanging seat；3rd hanging seat is adjustable in position along the length direction of the second support bar
It is clamped in the second support bar, the second drainage bottle detachable hanging is placed on the 3rd hanging seat.
It is preferred that the multi-functional drainage fixing device also includes clamping screw, the clamping screw is threadedly connected to institute
State fixes sleeve and contact at the first support bar.
Compared with prior art, because the fixes sleeve of multi-functional drainage fixing device of the invention is fixedly connected on fixation
On folder, first support bar is plugged in fixes sleeve in rotatable adjustment, and second support bar is around a vertical first support bar
First level axle is connected in first support bar in rotatable adjustment；First scale is in position along the length direction of second support bar
Put it is adjustable be placed in second support bar, the first drainage bottle is fixed on the first scale, first contraposition indicator lamp along first
The length direction of scale is located on the first scale in position is adjustable；Angle scale is fixed on the top of second support bar, and angle
Scale is articulated on angle scale simultaneously perpendicular to first level axle, pointer around what the second trunnion axis of a vertical angle scale was freely rotated
Indicate the scale on angle scale.Therefore, when using multi-functional drainage fixing device of the invention, need to only be clamped by geometrical clamp solid
Due on the head of a bed position being horizontally situated of bed board, now first support bar and second support bar are in vertical position,
Pointer freely turns to the 0 degree of position indicated on angle scale under gravity.The head of a bed of bed board high is shaken in operation, extremely observes
Pointer indicates angle position required on angle scale, it indicates that the head of a bed shakes up to required angle.Therefore, by pointer and angle scale energy
Enough convenient accurately observation head of a bed shake angle high, it is to avoid the range estimation head of a bed shakes the error that high angle is brought, the bed capable of ensuring head tremor angle of elevation
Degree is accurate, reduces error.Then, then second support bar is rotated and is adjusted to vertical state so that the first scale is also at vertically
State, then adjust the drainage mouth of pipe of the first contraposition indicator lamp to the first drainage bottle to required distance, then adjust the first scale and exist
Vertical position in second support bar so that the first contraposition indicator lamp is directed at the external auditory canal opening of patient, is indicated by the first contraposition
The instruction of lamp, the operation that more convenient medical personnel's observation is aligned, so as to realize adjusting the drainage mouth of pipe of the first drainage bottle
It is simple to operate to external auditory canal opening plane to required vertical distance, convenient and more quick, and cause drawing for the first drainage bottle
The vertical distance adjustment of flow tube mouthful to external auditory canal opening plane is more accurate, reduces error.Wherein, when need medical personnel need to
When patient stands up the bat back of the body or monitoring center's vein pressure (CVP), the head of a bed of bed board is shaken to horizontal level, because of the angle change of the head of a bed
Smaller, then the drainage mouth of pipe of the first drainage bottle to the vertical distance of external auditory canal opening plane is changed very little, and is maintained at the change of permission
In the range of change, therefore it is unobstructed to be maintained to drainage, and keeps normal drainage-fluid proterties and drainage flow, can keep intracranial pressure
Stablize relatively, be not in that drainage excessively causes that low intracranial pressure induces the event such as bleeding and drainage deficiency does not reach therapeutic effect
Situation, therefore, without carrying out in medical personnel need to stand up the operating process for clapping the back of the body or monitoring center's vein pressure (CVP) to patient
The drainage tube of the first drainage bottle is opened and closed, it is vertical to external auditory canal opening plane without the drainage mouth of pipe of the first drainage bottle is readjusted
Distance, operation more simple and fast, the time needed for substantially reducing operation, reduces the workload of medical personnel.And, lead to
Crossing the first scale can accurately measure intracranial pressure or central venous pressure (CVP) numerical value.In addition, in operation without carrying out again
It is opened and closed the operation of the drainage tube of the first drainage bottle, it is to avoid cause reflux, and reduce intracranial infection probability, and avoids increasing encephalic
Press and induce hernia cerebri event, reduce bad malpractice.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of multi-functional drainage fixing device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the view after Fig. 3 removes containment vessel.
Specific embodiment
With reference now to Description of Drawings embodiments of the invention, the element numbers being similar in accompanying drawing represent similar element.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention include geometrical clamp 11, fixes sleeve 12,
First support bar 13, second support bar 14, the first scale 15, the first drainage bottle 16, first align indicator lamp 17, angle scale 18 and
Pointer 19, fixes sleeve 12 is fixedly connected on geometrical clamp 11, and geometrical clamp 11 can be fixedly clamped in the head of a bed position of bed board, and solid
The concrete structure of clamp 11 is well known for ordinary skill in the art, therefore will not be repeated here.First support bar 13 is in can
Being plugged in fixes sleeve 12 for adjustment is rotated, by rotating adjustment first support bar 13 so that multi-functional drainage of the invention
Fixing device 100 can more easily adapt to be used in the left and right sides of the head of a bed.Second support bar 14 is around vertical first support
The first level axle 141 of bar 13 is connected in first support bar 13 in rotatable adjustment, to facilitate adjustment second support bar 14
Position.First scale 15 is placed in second support bar 14 along the length direction of second support bar 14 in position is adjustable,
First drainage bottle 16 is fixed on the first scale 15, and the first contraposition indicator lamp 17 can in position along the length direction of the first scale 15
Adjustment on the first scale 15, carry out alignment positioning with by the way that the first contraposition indicator lamp 17 is accurate, position more convenient standard
Really.Wherein, the first contraposition indicator lamp 17 is preferably infrared ray indicator lamp, but is not limited thereto, and will not be repeated here.Angle scale
18 tops for being fixed on second support bar 14, and angle scale 18, perpendicular to first level axle 141, pointer 19 is around a vertical angle scale
What 18 the second trunnion axis 191 was freely rotated is articulated on angle scale 18 and indicates the scale 181 on angle scale 18, is shaking to a high-profile
During the whole head of a bed, the angle that can be indicated on angle scale 18 by pointer 19 shakes angle high conveniently observing the head of a bed so that doctor
Shield personnel can accurately observe judge the head of a bed shake high angle, using more convenient.Therefore, multi-functional draw using of the invention
During stream fixing device 100, need to be only fixedly clamped on the head of a bed position being horizontally situated of bed board by geometrical clamp 11, now
First support bar 13 and second support bar 14 are in vertical position, and pointer 19 freely turns to indicated angle under gravity
0 degree of position on scale 18.The head of a bed of bed board high is shaken in operation, to it was observed that pointer 19 indicates angle position required on angle scale 18
Put, it indicates that the head of a bed shakes up to required angle.Therefore, the head of a bed conveniently can accurately be observed by pointer 19 and angle scale 18 and shake height
Angle, it is to avoid the range estimation head of a bed shakes the error that high angle is brought, and bed capable of ensuring head tremor high angle is accurate, reduces error.Then, then will
Second support bar 14 is rotated and adjusted to vertical state so that the first scale 15 is also at vertical state, then is adjusted the first contraposition and referred to
Show the drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the drainage bottle of lamp 17 to the first 16 to required distance, then adjust the first scale 15 in second support bar 14
On vertical position so that first contraposition indicator lamp 17 be aligned patient external auditory canal opening, by first contraposition indicator lamp 17 finger
Show, the operation that more convenient medical personnel observation is aligned, thus realize adjusting the drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the first drainage bottle 16 to
External auditory canal opening plane is simple to operate to required vertical distance, convenient and more quick, and causes drawing for the first drainage bottle 16
The vertical distance adjustment of flow tube mouthful 162 to external auditory canal opening plane is more accurate, reduces error.Wherein, when need medical personnel need
When standing up the bat back of the body or monitoring center's vein pressure (CVP) to patient, the head of a bed of bed board is shaken to horizontal level, because of the angle of the head of a bed
Change is smaller, then the drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the first drainage bottle 16 to the vertical distance of external auditory canal opening plane is changed very little, and is maintained at
In the excursion of permission, therefore it is unobstructed to be maintained to drainage, and keeps normal drainage-fluid proterties and drainage flow, Neng Goubao
Stablizing relatively for intracranial pressure is held, is not in that drainage excessively causes the events such as low intracranial pressure induction bleeding and drainage deficiency not to reach and control
The situation of therapeutic effect, therefore, in medical personnel need to stand up the operating process for clapping the back of the body or monitoring center's vein pressure (CVP) to patient
Without being opened and closed the drainage tube 161 of the first drainage bottle 16, without readjust the drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the first drainage bottle 16 to
The vertical distance of external auditory canal opening plane, operation more simple and fast, the time needed for substantially reducing operation, reduces medical care people
The workload of member.And, intracranial pressure or central venous pressure (CVP) numerical value can accurately be measured by the first scale 15.In addition,
The operation of the drainage tube 161 of the first drainage bottle 16 need not be again opened and closed in operating process, it is to avoid cause reflux, and reduce encephalic
Infection probability, and avoid increasing intracranial pressure and inducing hernia cerebri event, reduce bad malpractice.Specifically, it is as follows：
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 is referred to, first level axle 141 is fixed in second support bar 14, first support bar 13 is articulated in
On one trunnion axis 141.Specifically, in the present embodiment, multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention also includes the first pivot joint
Seat 21 and second pin joint seat 22, the first pin joint seat 21 are fixed on the top of first support bar 13, and the second pin joint seat 22 is fixed on the
The bottom of two support bars 14, first level axle 141 is fixed on the second pin joint seat 22, and the first pin joint seat 21 is articulated in first level
On axle 141, to realize that first level axle 141 is fixed in second support bar 14, first support bar 13 is articulated in first level axle
Mounting structure on 141, structure is more solid and reliable.
Fig. 4 is referred to, multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention also includes rotating driver 23, rotating driver
23 are fixed in first support bar 13, and first level axle 141 is connected in the output end of rotating driver 23, with by rotation
Driver 23 orders about first level axle 141 and drives second support bar 14 to rotate adjustment, using more convenient.Wherein rotating driver
23 are preferably stepper motor, but are not limited thereto.Specifically, multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention also includes master
Moving gear 24 and driven gear 25, driving gear 24 are fixed on the output end of rotating driver 23, and driven gear 25 is fixed on
On one trunnion axis 141, driven gear 25 is engaged in driving gear 24, so as to realize that first level axle 141 is connected in rotation
The structure of the output end of driver 23, it is simple and reasonable.It is more excellent to be, in the present embodiment, rotating driver 23, driving gear
24 and the outside of driven gear 25 be coated with containment vessel 29 well, with to rotating driver 23, driving gear 24 and driven gear 25
More preferable protective effect is played, and prevents medical personnel or patient from being crushed by driving gear 24 and driven gear 25, structure is more
Safe and reasonable.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is referred to, multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention also includes sensor 27, and sensor 27 is consolidated
Due on angle scale 18, and sensor 27 is electrically connected to rotating driver 23, wherein, sensor 27 is preferably close to switch, but
It is not limited thereto.When second support bar 14 is in vertical position, pointer 19 is located at the sensed position of sensor 27, rotation driving
Device 23 stops operating；When pointer 19 is away from the sensed position of sensor 27, rotating driver 23 is rotated and orders about second support bar
14 pivot recovery to vertical position.Therefore, when the head of a bed angle of height adjustment bed board is shaken, pointer 19 is away from the sensing of sensor 27
Position, sensor 27 can not detect pointer 19, therefore, after rotating driver 23 switches on power, rotating driver 23 can be automatic
Order about driving gear 24 to rotate, and drive driven gear 25 to order about second support bar 14 towards vertical position rotation adjustment, until
Pointer 19 returns to vertical position under gravity, i.e., positioned at the sensed position of sensor 27, then second support bar 14 is recovered
To vertical position, rotating driver 23 stops operating, so that second support bar 14 can be recovered to vertical position automatically,
Operating procedure is enormously simplify, using more convenient laborsaving.It should be noted that during height adjustment head of a bed angle is shaken,
The power supply of disconnection rotating driver 23 is needed, to avoid rotating driver 23 from occurring to turn during height adjustment head of a bed angle is shaken
Dynamic, after the head of a bed shakes up to required angle, you can connect the power supply of rotating driver 23, sensor 27 can not detect pointer
19, then rotating driver 23 can automatically order about the second support tube and recover to vertical position.Therefore, it is in the present embodiment, more excellent to be, the
A power switch 26 is additionally provided with one support bar 13, power switch 26 is electrically connected to the rotating driver 23 of rotating driver 23,
To control the on/off of rotating driver 23, safer convenience is used.
Fig. 1 is referred to, multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention also includes the first hanging seat 28, the edge of the first hanging seat 28
The length direction of second support bar 14 is clamped in second support bar 14 in position is adjustable, to facilitate the first hanging seat 28 of adjustment
Position in second support bar 14, the first scale 15 is removably placed on the first hanging seat 28, so as to realize the first scale
15 adjust the position in second support bar 14 with the first hanging seat 28, simple and reasonable, easy to operate.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is referred to, more excellent to be, in the present embodiment, the left side of the first scale 15 is formed with groove structure (figure
In do not show), the first drainage bottle 16 is fixed on the right side of the first scale 15, and the left and right sides of the first scale 15 is each formed with graduation mark
152, can be used to read the drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the first drainage bottle 16 to the vertical distance of external auditory canal opening plane, and accurate reading
Intracranial pressure or central venous pressure numerical value, and the first drainage bottle 16 is used for EVD, so as to be made with facilitating medical personnel to observe
With.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention also includes the second scale 31, the second drainage
The contraposition indicator lamp 33 of bottle 32 and second, the second scale 31 is placed in along the length direction of second support bar 14 in position is adjustable
In second support bar 14, the second drainage bottle 32 is located at the second support along the length direction of second support bar 14 in position is adjustable
On bar 14, the second contraposition indicator lamp 33 is located on the second scale 31 along the length direction of the second scale 31 in position is adjustable,
Alignment positioning is carried out with by the way that the second contraposition indicator lamp 33 is accurate, it is more convenient accurate to position.Wherein, the second contraposition indicator lamp 33
Preferably infrared ray indicator lamp, but be not limited thereto, will not be repeated here.Specifically, in the present embodiment, it is of the invention many
Function drainage fixing device 100 also include the second hanging seat 34 and the 3rd hanging seat 35, the second hanging seat 34 along second support bar 14 length
Degree direction is clamped in second support bar 14 in position is adjustable, to facilitate the second hanging seat 34 of adjustment in second support bar 14
Position, the second scale 31 is removably placed on the second hanging seat 34, so as to realize the second scale 31 with the second hanging seat 34 1
Position of the adjustment in second support bar 14 is played, it is simple and reasonable, it is easy to operate.3rd hanging seat 35 is along second support bar 14
Length direction is clamped in second support bar 14 in position is adjustable, to facilitate the 3rd hanging seat 35 of adjustment in second support bar 14
On position, the detachable hanging of the second drainage bottle 32 is placed on the 3rd hanging seat 35, so as to realize the second drainage bottle 32 with the 3rd hanging seat
35 adjust the position in second support bar 14 together, simple and reasonable, easy to operate.Wherein, the 3rd hanging seat 35 is preferably
Elastic clip (is not marked) in figure, and the second drainage bottle 32 is fixedly clamped between two elastic force clamp arms 351 of elastic clip, but the 3rd hangs
The concrete structure of seat 35 is not limited thereto, and will not be repeated here.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, more excellent to be, in the present embodiment, the left and right sides of the second scale 31 is each formed with graduation mark
311, can be used for the setting of the drainage mouth of pipe 322 of reference the second drainage bottle 32 of reading highly, and accurate measuring center vein pressure
Numerical value, and the second drainage bottle 32 is used for lumbar cistern drainage, so as to be used with facilitating medical personnel to observe.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, in the present embodiment, multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention also includes locking screw
Bolt 36, clamping screw 36 is threadedly connected to fixes sleeve 12 and contacts at first support bar 13 such that it is able to by tightening locking
Bolt 36 is clamped and contacts at first support bar 13 so that first support bar 13 can be fixedly clamped in fixes sleeve 12.When need
When rotating adjustment first support bar 13, only need to unscrew locking screw so that clamping screw 36 unclamps first support bar 13, you can
Rotate adjustment first support bar 13 so that multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention can be adapted to more easily in the head of a bed
The left and right sides use.
With reference to accompanying drawing, the operation principle to multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention elaborates：
When using multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention, need to be only fixedly clamped in bed board by geometrical clamp 11
The head of a bed position being horizontally situated on, now first support bar 13 and second support bar 14 are in vertical position, pointer
19 freely turn to the 0 degree of position indicated on angle scale 18 under gravity.
Then, the head of a bed of bed board high is shaken in operation, extremely observes that pointer 19 indicates angle position required on angle scale 18,
In the present embodiment as a example by 30 degree, but it is not limited thereto, it indicates that the head of a bed shakes up to 30 degree.
Then, then the power switch 26 of rotating driver 23 is connected so that rotating driver 23 switches on power, then rotation is driven
Dynamic device 23 can automatically order about driving gear 24 and rotate, and drive driven gear 25 to order about second support bar 14 towards vertical position turn
Dynamic adjustment, until pointer 19 returns to vertical position under gravity, i.e., positioned at the sensed position of sensor 27, then second
Strut 14 recovers to vertical position, and rotating driver 23 stops operating, so that second support bar 14 can be recovered automatically
To vertical position, the first scale 15 is also at vertical state.
Then, adjustment first aligns the drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the drainage bottle of indicator lamp 17 to the first 16 to required distance, at this
In embodiment by taking 10~15cm degree as an example, but it is not limited thereto, then adjusts the first scale 15 erecting in second support bar 14
Straight position so that the first contraposition indicator lamp 17 is directed at the external auditory canal opening of patient, so as to realize adjusting the drainage of the first drainage bottle 16
The mouth of pipe 162 is to external auditory canal opening plane to required 10~15cm of vertical distance.
Wherein, when needing medical personnel to need to stand up the bat back of the body or monitoring center's vein pressure (CVP) to patient, by bed board
The head of a bed is shaken to horizontal level, and because the angle change of the head of a bed is smaller, then the drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the first drainage bottle 16 is flat to external auditory canal opening
The vertical distance in face is changed very little, and is maintained in the 10~15cm of excursion of permission, therefore it is unobstructed to be maintained to drainage,
And normal drainage-fluid proterties and drainage flow are kept, and stablizing relatively for intracranial pressure can be kept, be not in that drainage excessively causes
Low intracranial pressure induces the events such as bleeding and drainage deficiency does not reach the situation of therapeutic effect, therefore, need to be turned over to patient in medical personnel
Without being opened and closed the drainage tube 161 of the first drainage bottle 16 in the operating process of the body bat back of the body or monitoring center's vein pressure (CVP),
Without readjusting the drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the first drainage bottle 16 to the vertical distance of external auditory canal opening plane, operation is more simple fast
Victory, the time needed for substantially reducing operation, reduces the workload of medical personnel.
Furthermore, when needing to carry out lumbar cistern drainage operation, position of the second scale 31 of adjustment in second support bar 14,
So that second contraposition indicator lamp 33 be aligned patient external auditory canal opening, then adjust the second drainage bottle 32 to the second align indicator lamp 33 to
Required distance, observed by the graduation mark 311 on the second scale 31 second drainage bottle 32 to the second contraposition indicator lamp 33 away from
From scale value, so as to realize adjusting the drainage mouth of pipe 322 of the second drainage bottle 32 to external auditory canal opening plane to required vertical distance.
Equally, during lumbar cistern drainage operation is carried out, without being opened and closed the drainage tube 321 of the second drainage bottle 32, without
The drainage mouth of pipe 322 of the second drainage bottle 32 to the vertical distance of external auditory canal opening plane is readjusted, more simple and fast is operated, together
Sample can substantially reduce the time needed for operating, and the workload for reducing medical personnel.
Compared with prior art, because the fixes sleeve 12 of multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention is fixedly connected
In on geometrical clamp 11, first support bar 13 is plugged in fixes sleeve 12 in rotatable adjustment, and second support bar 14 is hung down around one
Being connected in first support bar 13 in rotatable adjustment of first level axle 141 of straight first support bar 13；The edge of first scale 15
The length direction of second support bar 14 is placed in second support bar 14 in position is adjustable, and the first drainage bottle 16 is fixed on the
On one scale 15, the first contraposition indicator lamp 17 is located at the first scale 15 along the length direction of the first scale 15 in position is adjustable
On；Angle scale 18 is fixed on the top of second support bar 14, and angle scale 18 perpendicular to first level axle 141, and pointer 19 is around one
What the second trunnion axis 191 of vertical angle scale 18 was freely rotated is articulated on angle scale 18 and indicates the scale on angle scale 18
181.Therefore, when using multi-functional drainage fixing device 100 of the invention, need to be only fixedly clamped in bed board by geometrical clamp 11
On the head of a bed position being horizontally situated, now first support bar 13 and second support bar 14 are in vertical position, pointer 19
The 0 degree of position indicated on angle scale 18 is freely turned under gravity.The head of a bed of bed board high is shaken in operation, refers to observing
Pin 19 indicates angle position required on angle scale 18, it indicates that the head of a bed shakes up to required angle.Therefore, by pointer 19 and angle
Disk 18 can conveniently accurately the observation head of a bed shakes angle high, it is to avoid the range estimation head of a bed shakes the error that high angle is brought, and ensures the head of a bed
Shake high angle accurate, reduce error.Then, then second support bar 14 is rotated and is adjusted to vertical state so that the first scale 15
Vertical state is also at, then adjusts the drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the drainage bottle 16 of the first contraposition indicator lamp 17 to the first to required distance,
Vertical position of first scale 15 in second support bar 14 is adjusted again so that the first contraposition indicator lamp 17 is directed at the external ear of patient
Road junction, by the instruction of the first contraposition indicator lamp 17, the operation that more convenient medical personnel's observation is aligned, so as to realize adjusting
The drainage mouth of pipe 162 of whole first drainage bottle 16 is simple to operate to external auditory canal opening plane to required vertical distance, convenient, and more
For quick, and cause that the vertical distance adjustment of the drainage mouth of pipe 162 to the external auditory canal opening plane of the first drainage bottle 16 is more accurate, subtract
Few error.Wherein, when needing medical personnel to need to stand up the bat back of the body or monitoring center's vein pressure (CVP) to patient, by bed board
The head of a bed is shaken to horizontal level, and because the angle change of the head of a bed is smaller, then the drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the first drainage bottle 16 is flat to external auditory canal opening
The vertical distance in face is changed very little, and is maintained in the excursion of permission, therefore it is unobstructed to be maintained to drainage, and is kept just
Normal drainage-fluid proterties and drainage flow, can keep stablizing relatively for intracranial pressure, be not in that drainage excessively causes low intracranial pressure to lure
Send the events such as blood and drainage deficiency do not reach the situation of therapeutic effect, therefore, medical personnel need to patient stand up bat the back of the body or
Without being opened and closed the drainage tube 161 of the first drainage bottle 16 in the operating process of monitoring center's vein pressure (CVP), without again
The drainage mouth of pipe 162 of the first drainage bottle 16 to the vertical distance of external auditory canal opening plane is adjusted, operation more simple and fast contracts significantly
Time needed for short operation, reduce the workload of medical personnel.And, encephalic can accurately be measured by the first scale 15
Pressure or central venous pressure (CVP) numerical value.In addition, need not again be opened and closed the drainage tube of the first drainage bottle 16 in operation
161 operation, it is to avoid cause reflux, and reduce intracranial infection probability, and avoid increasing intracranial pressure and inducing hernia cerebri event, subtract
Few bad malpractice.
Above disclosed is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the right of the present invention with this certainly
Scope, therefore the equivalent variations made according to scope of the present invention patent, still belong to the scope that the present invention is covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional drainage fixing device, it is characterised in that including：
Geometrical clamp；
Fixes sleeve, the fixes sleeve is fixedly connected on the geometrical clamp；
First support bar, the first support bar is plugged in the fixes sleeve in rotatable adjustment；
Second support bar, the second support bar is in rotatable adjustment around the first level axle of a vertical first support bar
It is connected in the first support bar；
First scale, first scale is placed in described the along the length direction of the second support bar in position is adjustable
On two support bars；
First drainage bottle, first drainage bottle is fixed on first scale；
First contraposition indicator lamp, the first contraposition indicator lamp sets along the length direction of first scale in position is adjustable
In on first scale；
Angle scale, the angle scale is fixed on the top of the second support bar, and the angle scale perpendicular to first water
Flat axle；And
Pointer, the pointer is articulated on the angle scale simultaneously around what the second trunnion axis of a vertical angle scale was freely rotated
Indicate the scale on the angle scale.
2. multi-functional drainage fixing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first level axle is fixed on described
In second support bar, the first support bar is articulated on the first level axle.
3. multi-functional drainage fixing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also including the first pin joint seat and the second pivot
Joint chair, first pin joint seat is fixed on the top of the first support bar, and second pin joint seat is fixed on described second
The bottom of strut, the first level axle is fixed on second pin joint seat, and first pin joint seat is articulated in described first
On trunnion axis.
4. multi-functional drainage fixing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also including rotating driver, the rotation
Turn driver to be fixed in the first support bar, the first level axle is connected in the output of the rotating driver
End.
5. multi-functional drainage fixing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that also including driving gear and driven tooth
Wheel, the driving gear is fixed on the output end of the rotating driver, and the driven gear is fixed on the first level axle
On, the driven gear is engaged in the driving gear.
6. the multi-functional drainage fixing device as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that also including sensor, the sensing
Device is fixed on the angle scale, and the sensor is electrically connected to the rotating driver；The second support bar is in perpendicular
During straight position, the pointer is located at the sensed position of the sensor, and the rotating driver stops operating；The pointer away from
When the sensed position of the sensor, the rotating driver is rotated to order about the second support bar and pivot and recovered to vertical position
Put.
7. multi-functional drainage fixing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the first hanging seat, described first
Hanging seat is clamped in the second support bar along the length direction of the second support bar in position is adjustable, first mark
Chi is removably placed on first hanging seat.
8. multi-functional drainage fixing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the second scale, the second drainage
Bottle and the second contraposition indicator lamp, second scale are placed in along the length direction of the second support bar in position is adjustable
In the second support bar, second drainage bottle is adjustable located at institute in position along the length direction of the second support bar
State in second support bar, the second contraposition indicator lamp is adjustable located at institute in position along the length direction of second scale
State on the second scale.
9. multi-functional drainage fixing device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that also hung including the second hanging seat and the 3rd
Seat, second hanging seat is clamped in the second support bar along the length direction of the second support bar in position is adjustable
On, second scale is removably placed on second hanging seat；3rd hanging seat along the second support bar length
Degree direction is clamped in the second support bar in position is adjustable, and the second drainage bottle detachable hanging is placed in the 3rd hanging seat
On.
10. the multi-functional drainage fixing device as described in claim 1 to 5 and 7 to 9 any one, it is characterised in that also including lock
Tight bolt, the clamping screw is threadedly connected to the fixes sleeve and contacts at the first support bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611119092.0A CN106691748B (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Multifunctional drainage fixing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611119092.0A CN106691748B (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Multifunctional drainage fixing device |
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| CN106691748B CN106691748B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611119092.0A Active CN106691748B (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Multifunctional drainage fixing device |
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|---|---|
| CN106691748B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190313 Address after: 518000 Floor 3 of Changfeng Electrical Appliances (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Liuxian Third Road, Xin'an Street, Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Shenzhen Shineyard Medical Device Co., Ltd. Address before: 523750 South Section of Xihuan Road, North Bank Community, Huangjiang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Feng Qingliang |
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