CN202146456U - Controllable cerebral ventricle drainage frame - Google Patents

Controllable cerebral ventricle drainage frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202146456U
CN202146456U CN201120173762U CN201120173762U CN202146456U CN 202146456 U CN202146456 U CN 202146456U CN 201120173762 U CN201120173762 U CN 201120173762U CN 201120173762 U CN201120173762 U CN 201120173762U CN 202146456 U CN202146456 U CN 202146456U
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support rod
fixed
frame
lower support
drainage
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李冬梅
甘丽芬
肖妮妮
吴东红
薛海燕
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Abstract

一种可控性脑室引流架,包括支撑杆和固定架,固定架与床架固定连接,支撑杆连接固定架,支撑杆上端置有引流袋搁置环,支撑杆固定架通过固定螺栓与床档固定连接,支撑杆固定架上固定置有套管,该套管中套设下支撑杆,该下支撑杆中套设上支撑杆,下支撑杆下端固定置有下圆环,床头活动板一端固定置有上圆环,上下圆环之间置有牵引索,上、下支撑杆外表面置有刻度。本实用新型能够方便地拆卸、携带与储藏。使用时将脑室引流袋固定上支撑杆上,床头活动板变化时支撑杆高度也随之发生相应变化,可保持最佳引流效果。医护人员可随时观察上、下支撑杆上刻度,得出病人体位变化角度,便于及时调整病人体位,维持引流最佳速度,控制颅内压稳定。

Figure 201120173762

A controllable ventricle drainage frame, comprising a support rod and a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the bed frame, the support rod is connected with the fixed frame, the upper end of the support rod is provided with a drainage bag shelving ring, and the support rod fixed frame is connected to the bed rail by fixing bolts Fixed connection, a sleeve is fixed on the support rod fixing frame, a lower support rod is sleeved in the sleeve, an upper support rod is sleeved in the lower support rod, a lower ring is fixed at the lower end of the lower support rod, and the bedside movable plate An upper ring is fixedly arranged at one end, a traction cable is arranged between the upper and lower rings, and scales are arranged on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower support rods. The utility model can be disassembled, carried and stored conveniently. When in use, the ventricle drainage bag is fixed on the support rod, and the height of the support rod changes accordingly when the movable board at the head of the bed changes, so as to maintain the best drainage effect. The medical personnel can observe the scales on the upper and lower support rods at any time to obtain the angle of the patient's body position change, which is convenient for adjusting the patient's body position in time, maintaining the best drainage speed, and controlling the stability of the intracranial pressure.

Figure 201120173762

Description

可控性脑室引流架Steerable Ventricular Drainage

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种神经外科护理器具,特别是一种配合脑室引流使用的具有可控性和稳定性的脑室引流架。 The utility model relates to a neurosurgical nursing appliance, in particular to a controllable and stable ventricle drainage rack used in conjunction with ventricle drainage.

背景技术 Background technique

神经外科病人尤其是脑积水、后颅窝病变颅内压增高的病人,一般使用脑脊液外引流以控制颅内压。在临床中病人变换体位后,如果引流高度不能随之而发生相应变化,则会引起引流速度的变化,无法维持颅内压的稳定性,致使病人的病情发生变化。因而如何是脑室引流架更好地配合和维持引流的速度以控制颅内压的稳定性是临床专科护理的难点和重点。目前临床使用的脑室引流架功能单一,无法根据病人体位的变化而变换其高度以维持引流的压力,此外,现有的脑室引流架只能粗略地估计引流袋或引流瓶的高度,无法精确测量,从而影响引流效果,影响病人的康复。  Neurosurgery patients, especially those with hydrocephalus and posterior fossa lesions with increased intracranial pressure, generally use external drainage of cerebrospinal fluid to control intracranial pressure. In clinical practice, if the drainage height cannot be changed correspondingly after the patient changes position, the drainage speed will change, and the stability of the intracranial pressure cannot be maintained, resulting in changes in the patient's condition. Therefore, how to better cooperate with the ventricular drainage frame and maintain the drainage speed to control the stability of intracranial pressure is the difficulty and focus of clinical specialist nursing. The current clinically used ventricular drainage stand has a single function, and its height cannot be changed according to the change of the patient's body position to maintain the drainage pressure. In addition, the existing ventricular drainage stand can only roughly estimate the height of the drainage bag or drainage bottle, and cannot accurately measure it , thus affecting the drainage effect and affecting the patient's recovery. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服上述现有技术中所存在的缺陷,提供一种既能达到预期引流效果,又有一个结构合理,且能拆卸收藏的脑室引流架。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a ventricle drainage frame that can achieve the expected drainage effect, has a reasonable structure, and can be disassembled and stored.

本实用新型采用了下列技术方案解决了其技术问题:一种可控性脑室引流架,包括支撑杆和固定架,固定架与床架固定连接,支撑杆连接固定架,支撑杆上端固定置有引流袋搁置环,其特征在于:支撑杆固定架通过固定螺栓与床档固定连接,支撑杆固定架上固定置有套管,该套管中套设一根可在套管中升降移动的下支撑杆,该下支撑杆中套设一根可在下支撑杆中升降移动的上支撑杆,所述的下支撑杆的下端固定置有一下圆环,床头活动板的一端也固定置有一上圆环,在上、下圆环之间置有牵引索,所述的上、下支撑杆的外表面还置有表示距离的刻度。 The utility model solves its technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions: a controllable ventricle drainage frame, including a support rod and a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the bed frame, the support rod is connected with the fixed frame, and the upper end of the support rod is fixed with a The drainage bag shelving ring is characterized in that: the support rod fixing frame is fixedly connected with the bed frame through fixing bolts, a sleeve is fixed on the support rod fixing frame, and a lower bottom that can move up and down in the sleeve is sleeved in the sleeve. A support rod, an upper support rod that can move up and down in the lower support rod is set in the lower support rod, the lower end of the lower support rod is fixed with a lower ring, and one end of the movable plate at the head of the bed is also fixed with an upper ring. A ring, a traction cable is arranged between the upper and lower rings, and the outer surface of the upper and lower support rods is also provided with a scale indicating the distance.

本实用新型能够方便地拆卸、携带与储藏。使用时,只要将脑室引流袋或引流瓶固定在标明刻度的上支撑杆上,病人体位随床头活动板变化时上下支撑杆的高度也随之自动发生相应的变化,以便保持最佳的引流效果。另外,医护人员可随时观察上、下支撑杆上的距离刻度,从而可以看出病人体位变化的角度,便于临床护理人员及时调整病人体位,维持引流的最佳速度,控制颅内压的稳定。 The utility model can be disassembled, carried and stored conveniently. When in use, as long as the ventricular drainage bag or drainage bottle is fixed on the marked upper support rod, the height of the upper and lower support rods will automatically change accordingly when the patient's body position changes with the bedside movable board, so as to maintain the best drainage. Effect. In addition, the medical staff can observe the distance scales on the upper and lower support rods at any time, so that they can see the angle of the patient's body position change, which is convenient for the clinical nurses to adjust the patient's body position in time, maintain the best drainage speed, and control the stability of intracranial pressure.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型安装在病床上,床头活动板为平放示时的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is that the utility model is installed on a sickbed, and the movable plate at the head of the bed is a structural schematic diagram when it is placed flat;

图2为图1中a向视图; Fig. 2 is a view in Fig. 1;

图3为图2中的局部放大图; Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view in Fig. 2;

图4为本实用新型随床头活动板起翘30度是的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model with the movable plate at the head of the bed being warped by 30 degrees;

图5为本实用新型随床头活动板起翘45度示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the utility model with the movable board at the head of the bed at 45 degrees.

图中各序号分别表示为: The serial numbers in the figure represent respectively:

1—引流袋搁置环;1—Drainage bag shelving ring; 2—上支撑杆;2—upper support rod; 3—支撑杆固定套;3—support rod fixing sleeve; 4—支撑杆固定架;4—support rod fixing frame; 5—固定螺栓;5—Fixing bolts; 6—套管;6—casing; 7—下支撑杆;7—lower support rod; 8—下圆环;8—lower ring; 9—下挂钩;9—lower hook; 10—牵引索调节装置;10—traction rope adjustment device; 11—牵引索;11—towing rope; 12—上挂钩;12—upper hook; 13—上圆环;13—upper ring; 14—床头活动板;14—bed movable board; 15—床档;15—bed stall; 16—刻度;16—scale; 17—床头架。17—Headboard.  the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合实施例以及附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述。 Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

参照图1、图2以及图3,本实用新型包括支撑杆和固定架,固定架与床架固定,支撑杆连接固定架。 With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model comprises support bar and fixed frame, and fixed frame is fixed with bed frame, and support bar connects fixed frame.

本实用新型所述的支撑杆分为上支撑杆2和下支撑杆7,上支撑杆2嵌套在下支撑杆7中,可以在下支撑杆7中升降移动,并被下支撑杆7上端的支撑杆固定套3所紧固。在上支撑杆2的上端高、中、低不同位置分别置有引流袋搁置环1。 The support rod described in the utility model is divided into an upper support rod 2 and a lower support rod 7, the upper support rod 2 is nested in the lower support rod 7, can move up and down in the lower support rod 7, and is supported by the upper end of the lower support rod 7 The rod fixing sleeve 3 is fastened. Drainage bag shelving rings 1 are respectively placed at different positions of the upper end of the upper support rod 2 at different positions of high, middle and low.

本实用新型所述的支撑杆固定架4通过固定螺栓5与床档15固定连接,支撑杆固定架4上固定置有套管6,该套管6中套设可在套管6中升降移动的下支撑杆7。 The support rod fixing frame 4 described in the utility model is fixedly connected with the bed rail 15 through the fixing bolt 5, and a casing 6 is fixedly arranged on the support rod fixing frame 4, and the casing 6 is sleeved in the casing 6 and can move up and down. The lower support rod 7.

所述的下支撑杆7的下端固定置有一下圆环8,床头活动板14的一端也固定置有一上圆环13,在上圆环13与下圆环8的之间置有牵引索11。所述牵引索11的两端分别固定置有上挂钩12和下挂钩9,牵引索11的中间置有可以控制牵引索11长短的牵引索调节装置10。 The lower end of the lower support rod 7 is fixedly provided with a circular ring 8, and one end of the headboard movable plate 14 is also fixedly provided with an upper circular ring 13, and a traction cable is arranged between the upper circular ring 13 and the lower circular ring 8. 11. An upper hook 12 and a lower hook 9 are respectively fixed at both ends of the traction rope 11 , and a traction rope adjusting device 10 which can control the length of the traction rope 11 is arranged in the middle of the traction rope 11 .

所述的上支撑杆2、下支撑杆7的外表面还置有表示距离的刻度16。 The outer surfaces of the upper support rod 2 and the lower support rod 7 are also provided with scales 16 representing distances.

本实用新型在临床应用时首先将支撑杆固定架4通过固定螺栓5与床档15固定连接,然后将该下支撑杆7插入套管6中,并在下支撑杆7中插入上支撑杆2,根据病人的体位适当的调整上支撑杆2和下支撑杆7之间的距离,以取得较佳的引流效果,然后再将拧紧支撑杆固定套3加以固定。再将牵引索11的两端的上挂钩12和下挂钩9分别与床头活动板14一端的上圆环13以及下支撑杆7下端的下圆环8连接,并调节牵引索11中间的牵引索调节装置10,旋转该装置上螺母使牵引索11紧绷即可。参照图4和图5,本实用新型当要调整床头活动板14起翘角度时通过牵引索11使下支撑杆7高度也随之自动发生了相应的变化,以维持引流的最佳效果,保制颅内压的稳定。 When the utility model is used clinically, firstly the support rod fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected with the bed rail 15 through the fixing bolt 5, then the lower support rod 7 is inserted into the casing 6, and the upper support rod 2 is inserted into the lower support rod 7, Properly adjust the distance between the upper support rod 2 and the lower support rod 7 according to the patient's body position to obtain a better drainage effect, and then tighten the support rod fixing sleeve 3 to fix it. Then the upper hook 12 and the lower hook 9 at the two ends of the traction rope 11 are respectively connected with the upper ring 13 at one end of the headboard movable plate 14 and the lower ring 8 at the lower end of the lower support rod 7, and adjust the traction rope in the middle of the traction rope 11. Adjust device 10, rotate the nut on the device to make traction rope 11 tight. Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when the tilting angle of the movable plate 14 at the head of the bed is to be adjusted, the height of the lower support rod 7 automatically changes accordingly through the traction cable 11, so as to maintain the best effect of drainage. Maintain the stability of intracranial pressure.

本实用新型拆卸、携带与储藏都十分方便,能够较快地适应护理人员的运用以及病房医疗器具的合理管理。 The utility model is very convenient to disassemble, carry and store, and can quickly adapt to the use of nursing staff and the reasonable management of medical appliances in wards.

Claims (3)

1.一种可控性脑室引流架,包括支撑杆和固定架,固定架与床架固定连接,支撑杆连接固定架,支撑杆上端固定置有引流袋搁置环,其特征在于:支撑杆固定架通过固定螺栓与床档固定连接,支撑杆固定架上固定置有套管,该套管中套设一根可在套管中升降移动的下支撑杆,该下支撑杆中套设一根可在下支撑杆中升降移动的上支撑杆,所述的下支撑杆的下端固定置有一下圆环,床头活动板的一端也固定置有一上圆环,在上、下圆环之间置有牵引索,所述的上、下支撑杆的外表面还置有表示距离的刻度。 1. A controllable ventricular drainage frame, comprising a support rod and a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the bed frame, the support rod is connected with the fixed frame, and the upper end of the support rod is fixedly provided with a drainage bag shelving ring, and it is characterized in that: the support rod is fixed The frame is fixedly connected with the bed rail by fixing bolts, and a casing is fixed on the support rod fixing frame, and a lower support rod that can move up and down in the casing is sleeved in the sleeve sleeve, and a lower support rod is sleeved in the lower support rod. The upper support rod that can be moved up and down in the lower support rod, the lower end of the lower support rod is fixed with a lower ring, and one end of the movable board at the head of the bed is also fixed with an upper ring, between the upper and lower rings. There is a traction cable, and the outer surfaces of the upper and lower support rods are also provided with scales representing distances. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可控性脑室引流架,其特征在于:所述的下支撑杆上端置有可以紧固上支撑杆的支撑杆固定套。 2. A controllable ventricular drainage frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the lower support rod is provided with a support rod fixing sleeve capable of fastening the upper support rod. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可控性脑室引流架,其特征在于:所述牵引索的两端分别固定置有上、下挂钩,牵引索的中间置有可以控制牵引索长短的调节装置。 3. A controllable ventricular drainage frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the traction rope are respectively fixed with upper and lower hooks, and the middle of the traction rope is provided with a hook that can control the length of the traction rope. Adjustment device.
CN201120173762U 2011-05-27 2011-05-27 Controllable cerebral ventricle drainage frame Expired - Fee Related CN202146456U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106691748A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-24 冯清亮 Multifunctional drainage fixing device
CN109966572A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-05 江阴市人民医院 External Ventricular Drainage Follow-up Adjustment Fixture

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106691748A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-24 冯清亮 Multifunctional drainage fixing device
CN109966572A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-05 江阴市人民医院 External Ventricular Drainage Follow-up Adjustment Fixture
CN109966572B (en) * 2019-04-18 2024-01-30 江阴市人民医院 Brain outdoor drainage follow-up adjusting fixing frame

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Granted publication date: 20120222

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