A kind of Medical patient care bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of Medical patient care bed.
Background technology
Difficulty is stood up for some critically ill patients, using manually standing up, dealing with improperly can aggravate patient's state of an illness, critically ill patient
Artificial feed is needed, cost is increased, therefore is badly in need of a bed that patient can be helped to stand up, it can realize simple nursing
The machine of patient.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the invention provides a kind of Medical patient care bed, when client need stands up, pass through
Two the first stepper motors are rotated, and driving half circular track mechanism to rotate moves up drive link and then drive the first order to overturn
Plate deflects an angle, when needing to realize two grades of upsets, is extended by first hydraulic cylinder and drives second level returning face plate to deflect one
Individual angle realizes two grades of upsets, by two grades of upsets realizes standing up for patient, the critically ill patient is stood up at any time, helps
In the nursing of critically ill patient, solve and manually stand up the injury caused to patient.
Technical scheme used in the present invention is:A kind of Medical patient care bed, including first base, second base, four
Individual first order switching mechanism, mechanical arm section, it is characterised in that:Four screws of described second base are arranged on the first base plate
Center section;The upper surface of the first order switching mechanism connecting pole of four described first order switching mechanisms is fixedly mounted on first
Below base;Two the first sliding blocks of described mechanical arm section are slidably mounted on the first groove the inside;
Described first base includes the first base plate, tooth bar, and the first described base plate is a rectangle plank, is set in the above
There are four the first grooves, inner place is leaned in its position at four angles of the first substrate;Four are provided with the first substrate
Two grooves, its position is on the inside of four the first grooves;A support column is respectively provided with four angles below the first base plate, on the right side
Dovetail groove fixed plate is provided with the right side of the support column of side two, the first dovetail groove is provided with dovetail groove fixed plate side, in its lower section
It is provided with tooth bar;Four first order switching mechanisms are arranged below in the first base plate, the first order switching mechanism is led including semicircle
Rail mechanism, connecting shaft, drive link, ball, the first spring, first order switching mechanism shell, first order switching mechanism connecting pole,
One stepper motor, described first order switching mechanism connecting pole upper end is fixedly mounted on below the first base plate, and its position is first
Groove outside, lower end is fixedly connected with above first order switching mechanism shell;Is provided with first order switching mechanism housings
One stepper motor fixed seat, the first described stepper motor is placed straight down, and its side is fixedly mounted on the first stepper motor
Fixed seat the inside, its motor shaft is fixed by shaft coupling with connecting shaft through the circular hole below first order switching mechanism shell and connected
Connect;Described connecting shaft is fixedly connected with guide rail mechanism;It is left that described drive link is slidably mounted on first order switching mechanism shell
In the circular hole of side, connecting rod fixed block is provided with therebetween, the first described spring is arranged on drive link outside, and its upper end is fixed
Below first order switching mechanism shell, lower end is fixedly mounted on above connecting rod fixed block;Described the second sliding block with
Above with chain connection, it is slidably mounted in the second dovetail groove drive link;Described ball is rotatably installed under drive link
In the circular hole in face;
Described second base includes the second base plate, four screws, two first order returning face plates, two second level returning face plates, four
Individual first hydraulic cylinder base plate, four first hydraulic cylinders, four the 3rd sliding blocks, the second described base plate fix peace by four screws
Mounted in the first substrate;Two described first order returning face plates are rotatably installed in the second base plate both sides, described two respectively
Second level returning face plate is rotatably installed in the groove above two first order returning face plates respectively, below two first order returning face plates
Two the second dovetail grooves are respectively equipped with, its position is in its front and rear both sides;Two the 3rd grooves are arranged below in first order returning face plate,
Its position is on the inside of two the second dovetail grooves;In the second level, returning face plate is arranged below two the 3rd dovetail grooves, and its position is the 3rd
Groove the inside;Two two first hydraulic cylinder base plate connecting plates are arranged below in first order returning face plate, its position is at two the 3rd
Groove inner side;It is fixedly connected with first hydraulic cylinder substrate below described first hydraulic cylinder base plate connecting plate;Described
One hydraulic cylinder body bottom is fixedly connected with first hydraulic cylinder substrate, and its piston rod end is connected with the 3rd sliding block by hinge
Connect;The 3rd described sliding block is slidably mounted in the 3rd dovetail groove;
Described mechanical arm section includes two mechanical arm section fixed seats, two the second stepper motors, two gears, mechanical arms
Part backplane, the first parallel institution base plate, six second hydraulic cylinders, the second parallel institution base plate, the first steering wheel, the second steering wheels are consolidated
Fixed board, the second steering engine seat, the second steering wheel, the first extension sleeve, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder, expansion link, the 3rd steering wheel base plate, the 3rd steering wheel
Seat, the 3rd steering wheel, the second extension sleeve, the second expansion link, the 4th hydraulic cylinder, gripper fixed plate, the 5th hydraulic cylinder, trapezoidal cunning
Block, two grippers, two second springs, the first sliding block is provided with mechanical arm section fixed seat medial surface, and it is slidably mounted on
First dovetail groove the inside;The second stepper motor seat, described second step are provided with plank below mechanical arm section fixed seat
Stepper motor is placed straight down, and its side is fixedly connected with the second stepper motor seat, and its motor shaft passes through mechanical arm section to fix
Circular hole below seat is fixedly connected with gear;Mechanical arm part backplane support column, institute are provided with mechanical arm section fixed seat
The mechanical arm part backplane stated is fixedly mounted on above two mechanical arm part backplane support columns, the first described parallel institution bottom
It is fixedly mounted on below plate above mechanical arm part backplane;One group two-by-two of six described second hydraulic cylinders, each second hydraulic pressure
The cylinder base of cylinder is hingedly mounted on the first parallel institution substrate, and the piston rod end of second hydraulic cylinder is hingedly mounted on
Below two parallel institution base plates;The cylinder base of two second hydraulic cylinders in every group of second hydraulic cylinder is close together, piston rod
End separates, two axis of second hydraulic cylinder and V-shaped distribution;The first steering wheel is provided with the second parallel institution substrate to consolidate
Reservation, the first described steering wheel is placed straight up, and its side is fixedly mounted in the first steering wheel fixed seat, its motor shaft and
It is fixedly connected below two steering wheel fixed plates, the second steering engine seat is provided with the second steering wheel fixed plate upper right, it is solid in the second steering wheel
Left side of face is provided with two the first supporting plates in fixed board, the second described steering wheel horizontal positioned, and its side is fixedly mounted on the second rudder
In support, its motor shaft is fixedly connected through the circular hole of the first supporting plate with circular hole below the first extension sleeve, and described first
Extension sleeve is in the middle of two the first supporting plates;Described expansion link is slidably mounted in the groove of the first extension sleeve upper end,
Its other end is provided with the 3rd steering wheel base plate;The 3rd described hydraulic cylinder body bottom is consolidated with the connecting plate of the first extension sleeve side
Fixed connection, its piston rod end is fixedly connected with the connecting plate of expansion link side;Set on the right side of the 3rd steering wheel substrate
There is the 3rd steering engine seat, two the second supporting plates, the 3rd described steering wheel horizontal positioned, the fixed installation of its side are provided with to the left
In the 3rd steering engine seat, its motor shaft is fixedly connected through the circular hole of the second supporting plate with the circular hole below the second extension sleeve;
The second described expansion link lower slide is arranged in the groove above the second extension sleeve, and upper end is provided with gripper fixed plate,
The 4th described hydraulic cylinder body bottom is fixedly connected with the connecting plate of the second extension sleeve side, the other end and the second expansion link
The connecting plate of side is fixedly connected;The 5th hydraulic cylinder base plate, the 5th described hydraulic cylinder are provided with gripper fixed plate
Body bottom is fixedly connected with the 5th hydraulic cylinder base plate medial surface, and company is fixed in its piston rod end with the plank above trapezoidal slide block
Connect;Two the 4th dovetail grooves are provided with gripper fixed plate, two sliding blocks are arranged below in gripper, it is slidably mounted on
In two the 4th dovetail grooves, a second spring fixed plate, described second spring one are respectively provided with gripper fixed plate both sides
End is fixedly connected with second spring fixed plate medial surface, and the other end is fixedly connected with gripper lateral surface connecting pole;In gripper
Medial surface is provided with Rubber washer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:When client need stands up, rotated by two the first stepper motors, drive half
Circular guideway mechanism rotates to be moved up drive link and then drives first order returning face plate one angle of deflection, when needing to realize two
During level upset, extend drive second level returning face plate one angle of deflection by first hydraulic cylinder to realize two grades of upsets, by two
Level overturns to realize standing up for patient, critically ill patient is stood up at any time, contributes to the nursing of critically ill patient, solves artificial
Stand up the injury caused to patient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the structural representation of first base of the invention.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the structural representation of second base of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of first order switching mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 are the structural representation of mechanical arm section of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral:1- first bases, 2- second bases, 3- first order switching mechanism, 4- machineries arm section, 101- first
Base plate, the grooves of 102- first, the grooves of 103- second, 104- support columns, 105- dovetail grooves fixed plate, 106- tooth bars, 107- first
Dovetail groove, the base plates of 201- second, 202- screws, 203- first order returning face plate, 204- second level returning face plate, the dovetails of 205- second
Groove, 206- first hydraulic cylinder base plates connecting plate, 207- first hydraulic cylinders base plate, 208- first hydraulic cylinders, the dovetail grooves of 209- the 3rd,
The sliding blocks of 210- the 3rd, the grooves of 211- the 3rd, 301- half circular tracks mechanism, 302- connecting shafts, 303- drive links, 304- balls,
305- connecting rods fixed block, the springs of 306- first, 307- first order switching mechanisms shell, the sliding blocks of 308- second, the 309- first order
Switching mechanism connecting pole, the first stepper motors of 310- fixed seat, the stepper motors of 311- first, the sliding blocks of 401- first, 402- machineries
Arm section fixed seat, the stepper motors of 403- second seat, the stepper motors of 404- second, 405- gears, 406- mechanical arm part backplanes
Support column, 407- mechanical arms part backplane, the first parallel institutions of 408- base plate, 409- second hydraulic cylinders, the parallel machines of 410- second
Structure base plate, the first steering wheels of 411- fixed seat, the steering wheels of 412- first, the second steering wheels of 413- fixed plate, the steering engine seats of 414- second, 415-
Second steering wheel, the extension sleeves of 416- first, the supporting plates of 417- first, the hydraulic cylinders of 418- the 3rd, 419- expansion links, the rudders of 420- the 3rd
Machine bottom board, the supporting plates of 421- second, the steering engine seats of 422- the 3rd, the steering wheels of 423- the 3rd, the extension sleeves of 424- second, 425- second stretch
Contracting bar, the hydraulic cylinders of 426- the 4th, 427- grippers fixed plate, the hydraulic cylinder base plates of 428- the 5th, the hydraulic cylinders of 429- the 5th, 430- ladders
Shape sliding block, 431- grippers, 432- Rubber washers, the dovetail grooves of 433- the 4th, 434- second springs fixed plate, 435- second springs.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, a kind of medical disease
People's care bed, including first base 1,2, four first order switching mechanisms 3 of second base, mechanical arm section 4, it is characterised in that:
Four screws 202 of described second base 2 are arranged on the center section of the first base plate 101;Four described first order tippers
The upper surface of the first order switching mechanism connecting pole 309 of structure 3 is fixedly mounted on below first base 1;Described mechanical arm section 4
Two the first sliding blocks 401 be slidably mounted on the inside of the first groove 102;
Described first base 1 includes the first base plate 101, tooth bar 106, and the first described base plate 101 is a rectangle plank,
Four the first grooves 102 are provided with the above, and inner place is leaned at its position four angles on the first base plate 101;At the first bottom
Plate 101 is provided with four the second grooves 103 above, and its position is four inner sides of the first groove 102;Below the first base plate 101
A support column 104 is respectively provided with four angles, the right side of two support columns 104 is provided with dovetail groove fixed plate 105 on right side, in swallow
The side of stern notch fixed plate 105 is provided with the first dovetail groove 107, and tooth bar 106 is provided with its lower section;It is arranged below in the first base plate 101
Four first order switching mechanisms 3, the first order switching mechanism 3 includes half circular track mechanism 301, connecting shaft 302, drive link
303rd, ball 304, the first spring 306, first order switching mechanism shell 307, the first order switching mechanism connecting pole 309, first step
Stepper motor 311, the described upper end of first order switching mechanism connecting pole 309 is fixedly mounted on below the first base plate 101, and its position exists
The outside of first groove 102, lower end is fixedly connected above with first order switching mechanism shell 307;In first order switching mechanism shell
307 the insides are provided with the first stepper motor fixed seat 310, and the first described stepper motor 311 is placed straight down, and its side is fixed
Installed in the inside of the first stepper motor fixed seat 310, its motor shaft through the circular hole below first order switching mechanism shell 307 with
Connecting shaft 302 is fixedly connected by shaft coupling;Described connecting shaft 302 is fixedly connected with guide rail mechanism 301;Described drive link
303 are slidably mounted in the circular hole in the left side of first order switching mechanism shell 307, and connecting rod fixed block 305, institute are provided with therebetween
The first spring 306 stated is arranged on the outside of drive link 303, and its upper end is fixedly mounted on below first order switching mechanism shell 307,
Lower end is fixedly mounted on above connecting rod fixed block 305;The second described sliding block 308 connects with drive link 303 above with hinge
Connect, it is slidably mounted in the second dovetail groove 205;Described ball 304 is rotatably installed in the circular hole below drive link 303;
Described second base 2 includes 202, two, the screw first order returning face plate of the second base plate 201, four, 203, two second level
208, four the 3rd sliding blocks 210 of first hydraulic cylinder of first hydraulic cylinder base plate 207, four of returning face plate 204, four, described second
Base plate 201 is fixedly mounted on above the first base plate 101 by four screws 202;Two described first order returning face plates 203 are distinguished
The both sides of the second base plate 201 are rotatably installed in, two described second level returning face plates 204 are rotatably installed in two first order and turn over respectively
In groove above flap 203, two the second dovetail grooves 205, its position are provided with separately below in two first order returning face plates 203
In its front and rear both sides;Two the 3rd grooves 211 are arranged below in first order returning face plate 203, its position is in two the second dovetail grooves
205 inner sides;In the second level, returning face plate 204 is arranged below two the 3rd dovetail grooves 209, and its position is in the inside of the 3rd groove 211;
First order returning face plate 203 is arranged below two two first hydraulic cylinder base plate connecting plates 206, and its position is in two the 3rd grooves
211 inner sides;Described first hydraulic cylinder base plate connecting plate 206 is fixedly connected above with first hydraulic cylinder base plate 207 below;It is described
The cylinder body bottom of first hydraulic cylinder 208 and first hydraulic cylinder base plate 207 be fixedly connected above, its piston rod end and the 3rd sliding block
210 are connected through the hinge;The 3rd described sliding block 210 is slidably mounted in the 3rd dovetail groove 209;
Described mechanical arm section 4 includes two mechanical arm section fixed seat 402, two the second stepper motors, 404, two gears
405th, mechanical arm part backplane 407,408, six second hydraulic cylinders 409 of the first parallel institution base plate, the second parallel institution base plate
410th, the first steering wheel 412, the second steering wheel fixed plate 413, the second steering engine seat 414, the second steering wheel 415, the first extension sleeve 416,
3rd hydraulic cylinder 418, expansion link 419, the 3rd steering wheel base plate 420, the 3rd steering engine seat 422, the 3rd steering wheel 423, the second telescopic
Cylinder the 424, second expansion link 425, the 4th hydraulic cylinder 426, gripper fixed plate 427, the 5th hydraulic cylinder 429, trapezoidal slide block 430,
Two grippers, 431, two second springs 435, the first sliding block 401 is provided with the mechanical medial surface of arm section fixed seat 402, its cunning
It is dynamic to be arranged on the inside of the first dovetail groove 107;The second stepper motor seat is provided with plank below mechanical arm section fixed seat 402
403, the second described stepper motor 404 is placed straight down, and its side is fixedly connected with the second stepper motor seat 403, its electricity
Arbor passes through the circular hole below mechanical arm section fixed seat 402 to be fixedly connected with gear 405;In mechanical arm section fixed seat 402
Mechanical arm part backplane support column 406 is provided with above, and described mechanical arm part backplane 407 is fixedly mounted on two mechanical arms
Divide above backplanes support post 406, the first described parallel institution base plate 408 is fixedly mounted on mechanical arm part backplane 407 below
Above;One group two-by-two of six described second hydraulic cylinders 409, the cylinder base of each second hydraulic cylinder 409 is hingedly mounted on
Above one parallel institution base plate 408, the piston rod end of second hydraulic cylinder 409 is hingedly mounted on the second parallel institution base plate 410
Below;The cylinder base of two second hydraulic cylinders 409 in every group of second hydraulic cylinder 409 is close together, and piston rod end is separate,
Two axis of second hydraulic cylinder 409 and V-shaped distribution;The first steering wheel is provided with the second parallel institution base plate 410 to fix
Seat 411, the first described steering wheel 412 is placed straight up, and its side is fixedly mounted in the first steering wheel fixed seat 411, its electricity
Arbor is fixedly connected below with the second steering wheel fixed plate 413, and the second steering engine seat is provided with the upper right of the second steering wheel fixed plate 413
414, left side of face is provided with two the first supporting plates 417 in the second steering wheel fixed plate 413, and the described level of the second steering wheel 415 is put
Put, its side is fixedly mounted in the second steering engine seat 414, its motor shaft is flexible through the circular hole of the first supporting plate 417 and first
Circular hole is fixedly connected sleeve 416 below, and the first described extension sleeve 416 is in the middle of two the first supporting plates 417;Described stretches
Contracting bar 419 is slidably mounted in the groove of the upper end of the first extension sleeve 416, and its other end is provided with the 3rd steering wheel base plate 420;It is described
The cylinder body bottom of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 418 be fixedly connected with the connecting plate of the side of the first extension sleeve 416, its piston rod end with stretch
The connecting plate of the side of contracting bar 419 is fixedly connected;Right side on the 3rd steering wheel base plate 420 is provided with the 3rd steering engine seat 422,
Its left side is provided with two the second supporting plates 421, the described horizontal positioned of the 3rd steering wheel 423, and its side is fixedly mounted on the 3rd rudder
In support 422, its motor shaft is fixedly connected through the circular hole of the second supporting plate 421 with the circular hole below the second extension sleeve 424;
The described lower slide of the second expansion link 425 is arranged in the groove above the second extension sleeve 424, and upper end is provided with gripper and consolidates
Fixed board 427, the described cylinder body bottom of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 426 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate of the side of the second extension sleeve 424, another
End is fixedly connected with the connecting plate of the side of the second expansion link 425;The 5th hydraulic cylinder base plate is provided with gripper fixed plate 427
428, the described cylinder body bottom of the 5th hydraulic cylinder 429 is fixedly connected with the medial surface of the 5th hydraulic cylinder base plate 428, its piston rod end
It is fixedly connected with the plank above trapezoidal slide block 430;Two the 4th dovetail grooves 433 are provided with gripper fixed plate 427,
Gripper 431 is arranged below two sliding blocks, and it is slidably mounted in two the 4th dovetail grooves 433, in 427 liang of gripper fixed plate
Side is respectively provided with a second spring fixed plate 434, described one end of second spring 435 and the medial surface of second spring fixed plate 434
It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the lateral surface connecting pole of gripper 431;Rubber washer is provided with the medial surface of gripper 431
432。
Operation principle of the present invention:When client need stands up, rotated by two the first stepper motors 311, driven
Half circular track mechanism 301 rotates to be moved up drive link 303 and then drives first order returning face plate 203 to deflect an angle,
When needing to realize two grades of upsets, extended by first hydraulic cylinder 208 and drive second level returning face plate 204 to deflect an angle come real
Existing two grades of upsets, when client need is had a meal, drive two gears 405 to rotate by two the second stepper motors 404, enter
And driving mechanical arm section base plate 407 is moved to patient, by six height of 409 adjusting mechanical arm part of second hydraulic cylinder 4, lead to
Cross the first steering wheel 412, the second steering wheel 415, the 3rd steering wheel 423 to adjust the direction of gripper 431, by the He of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 418
4th hydraulic cylinder 426 adjusts the distance of gripper 431, and being extended by the 5th hydraulic cylinder 429 is separately made two grippers 431
It clamps food, is cooperated by the various pieces of mechanical arm section 4 and for food to be fed to patient in the mouth.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " on ", D score, "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right" are or the hair based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship
Orientation or position relationship that bright product is usually put when using, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than
Indicate or imply signified device or element and must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, without being understood that
To indicate or implying relative importance.