CN106684040A - Low-capacitance and low-residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Low-capacitance and low-residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106684040A
CN106684040A CN201710023829.7A CN201710023829A CN106684040A CN 106684040 A CN106684040 A CN 106684040A CN 201710023829 A CN201710023829 A CN 201710023829A CN 106684040 A CN106684040 A CN 106684040A
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Prior art keywords
low
region
diode device
photoresist
residual voltage
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CN201710023829.7A
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Inventor
霍田佳
苏海伟
赵德益
赵志方
王允
吕海凤
张啸
杜牧涵
苏亚兵
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SHANGHAI CHANGYUAN WAYON MICROELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI CHANGYUAN WAYON MICROELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710023829.7A priority Critical patent/CN106684040A/en
Publication of CN106684040A publication Critical patent/CN106684040A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/04Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
    • H01L27/06Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration
    • H01L27/07Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration the components having an active region in common
    • H01L27/0744Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration the components having an active region in common without components of the field effect type
    • H01L27/075Bipolar transistors in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors, e.g. lateral bipolar transistor, and vertical bipolar transistor and resistor
    • H01L27/0755Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors
    • H01L27/0761Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with diodes only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/822Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
    • H01L21/8222Bipolar technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-capacitance and low-residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device and a manufacturing method thereof. The low-capacitance and low-residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device comprises an ohmic positive electrode contact region, an N+ substrate region, an N- epitaxial layer, a P base region, a P+ trigger region, an N+ emitter region and an ohmic negative electrode contact region which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the P+ trigger region is located at the upper part of the P base region; and N+ injection regions are located inside the P+ trigger region and at two sides of the P+ trigger region. The structure of a traditional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode device is improved into a novel structure of combining a transverse avalanche TVS diode and a vertical bipolar transistor, so that the surge residual voltage and the parasitic capacitance of the TVS device are obviously reduced under the same working conditions.

Description

One kind is low to hold low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device and its manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to microelectronics technology, and in particular to one kind is low to hold low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device And its manufacture method.
Background technology
TVS(Transient Voltage Suppressor), i.e. Transient Voltage Suppressor is a kind of for absorbing ESD The solid-state element that energy, protection system are damaged from ESD/Surge.It is typically employed in by the prime of protection load, protects voltage Slightly above by the rated voltage of protection load.Nowadays over-voltage protector has been widely applied to industry control, security protection interface, communication etc. Field.With the development of IC, the requirement to this kind of protection device is increasingly strict, and the residual voltage of wherein TVS pipe is increasingly becoming one More crucial index, this is because the diminution of process causes the running voltage and voltage endurance capability of integrated circuit more and more weaker, Many master control IC are burned because prime protection device residual voltage is too high, and low residual voltage can then make product when lightning surge is born There is fast response speed and the protective capability strong to rear class chip.
For the system of 5V running voltages, the operation voltage of protection device typically between 6.5-8V, and for Ethernet Main control chip is most of at present all to be made using below 90nm techniques, and voltage endurance capability has been reduced to 8V or so, also just says either Surge type or ESD type protection devices, will make it that protection well is played between 6.5V-8V and use, and its motional impedance is non- It is often low to meet, and most low capacitor elements at present are difficult to accomplish.
Traditional back-biased avalanche breakdown TVS diode, with quick response time, its output characteristics does not turn Folding characteristic, processing technology is simple.However, under high current, because the lightly doped district and avalanche diode of its higher electric resistivity lack Few conductivity modulation effect, causes its residual voltage higher, is unfavorable for application.
Due to above reason, how the TVS device for developing the low residual voltage of low electric capacity using new device structure has become ability The current problem demanding prompt solution of field technique personnel.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of it is low hold low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device, with more can be bright Show the surge residual voltage and parasitic capacitance under reducing TVS device in working order.
Low hold low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device manufacturing method it is a further object of the present invention to provide described Method.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is to provide a kind of low residual voltage transient state electricity of low appearance Diode component processed is constrained, including the ohmic positive electrode contact area, the N that set gradually from bottom to top+Substrate zone, N-Epitaxial layer, P bases Area, P+Trigger region, N+Injection region, ohm negative electrode contact area, the P+The trigger region of type is located at P bases top, the N+Injection Area is located at P+Trigger region inside and both sides.
It is structurally characterized in that and traditional TVS voltage suppression diodes device architecture is modified to into a horizontal snowslide TVS diode The new structure combined with a vertical bipolar transistors, under small current, horizontal TVS diode provides quickly response triggering And current drain path;Under high current, longitudinal npn bipolar transistor turns on and provides the path leakage current of a low-resistance, Under identical working condition, it will be apparent that reduce the surge residual voltage and parasitic capacitance of TVS device.
On the basis of such scheme, the N+The phosphonium ion doping content of substrate zone is 1 × 1018~1×1020cm-3
On the basis of such scheme, the N-The thickness of epitaxial layer is 5 ~ 15 μm, and its phosphonium ion doping content is 1 × 1015~ 1×1017cm-3
On the basis of such scheme, the thickness of the P bases is 2 ~ 5 μm, and its boron ion doping content is 1 × 1015~1× 1017cm-3
On the basis of such scheme, the P+The thickness of trigger region is 0.5 ~ 2 μm, and its boron ion doping content is 1 × 1017 ~1×1020cm-3
On the basis of such scheme, the N+The thickness of injection region is 0.5 ~ 2 μm, and its phosphonium ion doping content is 1 × 1017 ~1×1020cm-3
The present invention also provides the low manufacture method for holding low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device, including following step Suddenly:
Firstth, a piece of N+N is taken-The silicon epitaxial wafer of type is cleaned as print to it, to remove surface contaminant;
Secondth, in one layer of photoresist of print surface-coated and photoetching is carried out, at middle part window is formed, entered by masking layer of photoresist Row ion implanting, in the region injection boron ion, forms P bases;
3rd, photoresist is removed, and carries out the annealing of P bases;
4th, one layer of photoresist is coated again on print surface and carry out photoetching, window is formed with position in P bases, with photoetching Glue carries out ion implanting for masking layer, in the region injection boron ion, forms P+Trigger region;
5th, photoresist is removed, and carries out P+Trigger region is annealed;
6th, one layer of photoresist being coated again on print surface and carrying out photoetching, at the middle part and the left and right sides of P bases window is formed Mouthful, ion implanting is carried out by masking layer of photoresist, in the region injection phosphonium ion, form N+Injection region;
7th, except photoresist, and N is carried out+Anneal injection region;
8th, print surface is carried out being lithographically formed contact hole;
9th, surface evaporation Al and anneal and etch to form electrode;
So far, a kind of low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode element manufacturing of low appearance is completed.
Compared with prior art, one kind proposed by the present invention it is low hold low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device have with Lower advantage:
1. under small current, horizontal TVS diode provides quickly response triggering and current drain path;Under high current, longitudinal direction Npn bipolar transistor turns on and provides the path leakage current of a low-resistance;
2. under identical working condition, it will be apparent that reduce the surge residual voltage and parasitic capacitance of TVS device;
3. preparation method of the present invention, compatible with existing Si bipolar process, and manufacture method is easy, is adapted to industrialization and gives birth on a large scale Produce.
Description of the drawings
The structural representation of the low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of low appearance that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention;
The equivalent circuit diagram of the low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of low appearance that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention;
The low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of low appearance and the avalanche breakdown transient state of traditional structure that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention The TLP curve comparison figures of voltage suppression diode device;
The manufacture method flow chart of the low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of low appearance that Fig. 4 is provided for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to realize device of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 following examples are provided.
As shown in figure 1, one kind is low to hold low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device, including what is set gradually from bottom to top Ohmic positive electrode contact area, N+Substrate zone, N-Epitaxial layer, P bases, P+Trigger region, N+Injection region, ohm negative electrode contact area, institute State P+The trigger region of type is located at P bases top, the N+Injection region is located at P+Trigger region inside and both sides.
As shown in figure 4, making in the steps below:
Step one:Take a piece of N+N-The silicon epitaxial wafer of type, cleans to it, to remove surface contaminant, the N+N-The silicon of type Epitaxial wafer, N+The phosphonium ion doping content of substrate zone is 1 × 1018~1×1020cm-3。N-The thickness of epitaxial layer is 5 ~ 15 μm, its phosphorus Ion doping concentration is 1 × 1015~1×1017cm-3
Step 2:In one layer of photoresist of print surface-coated and photoetching is carried out, at middle part window is formed, with photoresist to cover Layer is covered, boron ion injection is carried out, the dosage of boron ion is 5.0e14, and Implantation Energy is 80keV, forms P bases.
Step 3:Remove photoresist and carry out the annealing of P bases.
Step 4:Print surface after annealing coats one layer of photoresist again, and window is formed with position in P bases, with Photoresist is masking layer, carries out boron ion injection, and the dosage of boron ion is:1.0e16, Implantation Energy is 70keV, forms P+Touch Send out area.
Step 5:Photoresist is removed, and carries out P+Trigger region is annealed;
Step 6:Print surface after annealing coats one layer of photoresist and carries out photoetching again, at the middle part and left and right of P bases Both sides form window, and ion implanting is carried out to shelter with photoresist, and in the injection region phosphonium ion is injected, and the dosage of phosphonium ion is 1.0e16, Implantation Energy is 70keV, forms N+Injection region.
Step 7:Photoresist is removed, and carries out N+Anneal injection region so that P+Trigger region and N+Injection region forms horizontal TVS diode.
Step 8:Print surface is carried out to be lithographically formed contact hole.
Step 9:On print surface, to adopt electron beam evaporation a layer thickness be 2 μm of metal Al used as electrode material, electronics During beam evaporation, reaction cavity air pressure is 1.0 × 10-7Pa, and deposition rate is 40/s.Then metal Al is carried out annealing and light Carve, form electrode, a kind of low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of low appearance is obtained.
If Fig. 2 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of low appearance for providing of the invention, this It is bright to become the new structure that a horizontal snowslide TVS diode and a vertical bipolar transistors are combined, under small current, laterally TVS diode provides quickly response triggering and current drain path;Under high current, longitudinal npn bipolar transistor is turned on and carried For the path leakage current of a low-resistance.
The avalanche breakdown of the low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of low appearance and traditional structure that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention Shown in the TLP curve comparison figures of transient voltage suppressor diode device, of the invention and traditional structure ratio, response is rapid, identical Working condition under, it will be apparent that reduce the surge residual voltage and parasitic capacitance of TVS device.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn the knot made under the enlightenment of the present invention Structure change, it is every with of the invention with same or like technical scheme, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of low appearance, connects including the ohmic positive electrode for setting gradually from bottom to top Tactile area, N+Substrate zone, N-Epitaxial layer, P bases, P+Trigger region, N+Injection region, ohm negative electrode contact area, the P+The triggering of type Area is located at P bases top, the N+Injection region is located at P+Trigger region inside and both sides.
2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is low holds low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device, it is characterised in that the N+ The phosphonium ion doping content of substrate zone is 1 × 1018~1×1020cm-3
3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is low holds low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device, it is characterised in that the N- The thickness of epitaxial layer is 5 ~ 15 μm, and its phosphonium ion doping content is 1 × 1015~1×1017cm-3
4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is low holds low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device, it is characterised in that the P The thickness of base is 2 ~ 5 μm, and its boron ion doping content is 1 × 1015~1×1017cm-3
5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is low holds low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device, it is characterised in that the P+ The thickness of trigger region is 0.5 ~ 2 μm, and its boron ion doping content is 1 × 1017~1×1020cm-3
6. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is low holds low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device, it is characterised in that the N+ The thickness of injection region is 0.5 ~ 2 μm, and its phosphonium ion doping content is 1 × 1017~1×1020cm-3
7. the low manufacture method for holding low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of kind according to claim 1 to 6, including Following steps:
Firstth, a piece of N+N is taken-The silicon epitaxial wafer of type is cleaned as print to it, to remove surface contaminant;
Secondth, in one layer of photoresist of print surface-coated and photoetching is carried out, at middle part window is formed, entered by masking layer of photoresist Row ion implanting, in the region injection boron ion, forms P bases;
3rd, photoresist is removed, and carries out the annealing of P bases;
4th, one layer of photoresist is coated again on print surface and carry out photoetching, window is formed with position in P bases, with photoetching Glue carries out ion implanting for masking layer, in the region injection boron ion, forms P+Trigger region;
5th, photoresist is removed, and carries out P+Trigger region is annealed;
6th, one layer of photoresist being coated again on print surface and carrying out photoetching, at the middle part and the left and right sides of P bases window is formed Mouthful, ion implanting is carried out by masking layer of photoresist, in the region injection phosphonium ion, form N+Injection region;
7th, except photoresist, and N is carried out+Anneal injection region;
8th, print surface is carried out being lithographically formed contact hole;
9th, surface evaporation Al and anneal and etch to form electrode, finished product.
CN201710023829.7A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 Low-capacitance and low-residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN106684040A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107833834A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-23 天水天光半导体有限责任公司 A kind of manufacture method of transient voltage suppression diode chip
CN107919355A (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-04-17 上海领矽半导体有限公司 Ultra-low residual pressure is low to hold Transient Voltage Suppressor and its manufacture method
CN111180336A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-19 上海芯导电子科技有限公司 Low residual voltage surge protection device and manufacturing method thereof
CN113764404A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-07 成都吉莱芯科技有限公司 Low-capacitance low-residual-voltage bidirectional ESD (electro-static discharge) protection device and manufacturing method thereof
CN114038902A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-02-11 上海镓芯科技有限公司 Transient voltage suppression diode of thin film type semiconductor

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CN101536189A (en) * 2006-11-16 2009-09-16 万国半导体股份有限公司 Circuit configuration and manufacturing processes for vertical transient voltage suppressor (tvs) and emi filter
CN101930974A (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-12-29 万国半导体股份有限公司 Bottom source nmos triggered zener clamp for configuring an ultra-low voltage transient voltage suppressor (tvs)
US20130334665A1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-12-19 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
CN206401295U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-08-11 上海长园维安微电子有限公司 A kind of low low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of appearance

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101536189A (en) * 2006-11-16 2009-09-16 万国半导体股份有限公司 Circuit configuration and manufacturing processes for vertical transient voltage suppressor (tvs) and emi filter
CN101930974A (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-12-29 万国半导体股份有限公司 Bottom source nmos triggered zener clamp for configuring an ultra-low voltage transient voltage suppressor (tvs)
US20130334665A1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-12-19 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
CN206401295U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-08-11 上海长园维安微电子有限公司 A kind of low low residual voltage transient voltage suppressor diode device of appearance

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107919355A (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-04-17 上海领矽半导体有限公司 Ultra-low residual pressure is low to hold Transient Voltage Suppressor and its manufacture method
CN107919355B (en) * 2017-08-14 2023-09-19 上海领矽半导体有限公司 Ultralow-residual-voltage low-capacity transient voltage suppressor and manufacturing method thereof
CN107833834A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-23 天水天光半导体有限责任公司 A kind of manufacture method of transient voltage suppression diode chip
CN111180336A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-19 上海芯导电子科技有限公司 Low residual voltage surge protection device and manufacturing method thereof
CN113764404A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-07 成都吉莱芯科技有限公司 Low-capacitance low-residual-voltage bidirectional ESD (electro-static discharge) protection device and manufacturing method thereof
CN113764404B (en) * 2021-09-22 2024-06-04 江苏吉莱微电子股份有限公司 Low-capacitance low-residual voltage bidirectional ESD protection device and manufacturing method thereof
CN114038902A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-02-11 上海镓芯科技有限公司 Transient voltage suppression diode of thin film type semiconductor

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Application publication date: 20170517