CN106681121A - Watch spring winding apparatus - Google Patents

Watch spring winding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106681121A
CN106681121A CN201511022419.8A CN201511022419A CN106681121A CN 106681121 A CN106681121 A CN 106681121A CN 201511022419 A CN201511022419 A CN 201511022419A CN 106681121 A CN106681121 A CN 106681121A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wrist
watch
actuated element
strip device
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511022419.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
O·埃斯佩纳
A·默克林格
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M & E UHRENBEWEGER MANUFAKTUR GmbH
Original Assignee
M & E UHRENBEWEGER MANUFAKTUR GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M & E UHRENBEWEGER MANUFAKTUR GmbH filed Critical M & E UHRENBEWEGER MANUFAKTUR GmbH
Priority to CN201511022419.8A priority Critical patent/CN106681121A/en
Publication of CN106681121A publication Critical patent/CN106681121A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B5/00Automatic winding up
    • G04B5/02Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a watch spring winding apparatus (1) which comprises a transmission component (25) mounted along the longitudinal axis of the apparatus in a rotation manner, a motor (27) to drive the transmission component (25) mounted along the longitudinal axis of the apparatus, a plurality of collection cylinder bodies (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, and 5f) mounted along the longitudinal axis of the apparatus also in a rotation manner, and at least one housing component (9) with an almost round opening (11). The plurality of collection cylinder bodies and the transmission components are held in the opening (11) in a paired manner wherein the collection cylinder bodies with the guided manner are mutually independent from each other and can rotate around the transmission component (25) and are arranged on the concentric circle path (K1) in a rotation manner to make sure that the transmission component is in a force locked contact wherein the collection cylinder bodies and the almost round opening (11) of the housing component (9) are in the force locked contact. The invention also discloses a method for winding the spring of a mechanical automatic watch by using the watch spring winding apparatus proposed by the invention.

Description

Strip device on wrist-watch
Technical field
The present invention relates to strip device on a kind of wrist-watch, it has multiple receiving cylinders for receiving wrist-watch and allows Wrist-watch for the highly uniform motion of bar on mechanical movement.
Background technology
Strip device is generally used to bar on mechanism automatic wrist watch on wrist-watch.It is designed as leading in this mechanism automatic wrist watch principle Cross the motion for being worn in wrist and synthesizing and continuously gone up bar.Once wrist-watch is gone up completely bar, that is to say, that watchwork Driving clockwork spring by completely pre-tensioner, depending on the construction and envelop of function of wrist-watch, it is ensured that the run time of 20-40 hours or Power reserve.When wrist-watch is not worn, that is to say, that during the motion without pests occurrence rule, the end in power reserve is moved When stop and wrist-watch must manually be gone up bar.
However, wrist-watch stops not only causing to must be provided with the current time, and especially in the case of expensive watch Must be provided with the so-called complicated element in such as week, month, the phases of the moon, time zone etc..So not only to the wearer of wrist-watch, bring need not The time demand wanted, and only can be performed by the people for suitably training such as clock and watchmaker in some cases.Additionally, movement stops Also there is mechanical effect, such as because the viscosity variation of the lubricant when movement stops in the bearing of moving component.If Wrist-watch Jing often keeps stopping to continue the significant time, and this can cause movement to damage.
From known in the art in strip device principle on wrist-watch.For example, the A1 of EP 1 780 614 describe a kind of top flywheel hand Strip device on table, wherein wrist-watch carrier are maintained in cylinder and by driven voller around fore-aft axis.So make it possible to Enough move one or two wrist-watch and be reliably used for bar.
The A1 of WO 2005/073817 describe it is a kind of be used for strip device on the wrist-watch of six watches, wherein single wrist-watch protect Hold frame to be set to be rotated by the planetary gears for covering by motor.The construction of strip device is machine on the wrist-watch Fine and complexity on tool.
In order to give the upper bar of wrist-watch synchronization of relative greater number, the A1 of US 2005/265129 propose a kind of rack, for phase The relatively large amount of individual equipment that wrist-watch should be promoted is arranged therein.However, the arrangement occupies relatively great amount of space, because It is more like a piece of furniture.
The simple motion of wrist-watch only described in the prior art to single wrist-watch or very small amount of wrist-watch, and multiple wrist-watches Be synchronized with the movement and only can be realized by extremely complex mechanical mechanism.
The content of the invention
Therefore it is an object of the invention to provide strip device on a kind of wrist-watch, plurality of wrist-watch can be with easy and reliable Mode move simultaneously and therefore upper bar.At the same time, strip device is intended to save space as far as possible and high-effect on the wrist-watch And the outward appearance with pleasant.
On this type wrist-watch referred to when starting in the case of strip device, the purpose is by such actuated element reality Existing, the actuated element is arranged as being driven by this way in centering mode, and its motion has makes multiple receiving cylinders And thus the effect that is synchronized with the movement of multiple wrist-watches that is maintained in the receiving cylinder.
In a first aspect, the present invention relates to strip device on a kind of wrist-watch, including:
- actuated element, the actuated element is rotatably mounted around its longitudinal axis,
- motor, it drives the actuated element around the longitudinal axis of the actuated element,
- multiple receiving cylinders, the receiving cylinder is rotatably mounted respectively around their longitudinal axis,
- at least one housing parts with almost circular opening, multiple receiving cylinders are accommodated in said opening, And the actuated element is accommodated in said opening in the way of centering,
Wherein it is described receiving cylinder with by guidance mode do not contact with each other and can be around the actuated element same Heart circle is rotatably arranged on path, and in contacting in power locking with the actuated element, and
During wherein described receiving cylinder is contacted with the substantially circular opening of the housing parts in power locking.
The present invention is based on the recognition that, i.e., by deftly arranging multiple receiving cylinders for wrist-watch and mechanically will Multiple receiving cylinders are contacted with actuated element, strip device on a kind of wrist-watch can be provided, wherein the biography arranged in centering mode Dynamic element reliably enough all receiving cylinders of strip device and arrangement wrist-watch therein on mobile watch.
Strip device is characterized with the fact on wrist-watch described above, be arranged in the receiving cylinder In wrist-watch by uniform and reliable mobile, while reversely wrist-watch can be changed by making accordingly to receive the rotary motion of cylinder Motion, and thus apply different mechanical loads to watchwork.So bringing prevents the single side mechanical of watchwork The advantage of loading so that improve service life and can be spaced with the maintenance time of extending mechanism.
The present invention is described below in detail.
" actuated element " in centering mode to refer in the present invention using being arranged in circular open and rotated Motion is delivered to the corresponding mechanical organ received cylinder, drive the corresponding rotation for receiving cylinder.
" receiving cylinder " is interpreted as substantially representing that its internal diameter size allows enough wrist-watch arrange on corresponding carrier Tubular body in the inner.
" wrist-watch " is interpreted as especially representing the hand that its mechanical movement has automatic winding for the purposes of the present invention Table.These are typically watch, but can be in principle the various mechanical clocks with automatic winding.
Term " in power locking contact " is especially represented without any discernable loss ground and essentially without cunning The rotary motion of actuated element is transmitted to other receiving cylinders being in contact with it.In this case, for example, actuated element Clockwise rotation transmission for receive cylinder counter-clockwise rotary motion.
Single receiving cylinder is arranged by this way interrelatedly so that their longitudinal axis is parallel to each other.
Term " rotatably guiding " especially represents that receiving cylinder on the one hand can be around the longitudinal axis of themselves Line rotates, but on the other hand they can also rotate around actuated element on circular path.
It is arranged on actuated element by way of motor is installed with such as flange, the driving of motor can directly occur On actuated element.
Alternatively, motor can be with actuated element in spaced apart, and rotary motion is universal by having The gear mechanism transmission of axle.The embodiment has the advantages that motor easily maintenance and replacing.
Motor is preferably electro-motor, but can also be driven using operating machine of the spring tool.
Housing parts are configurable to single solid parts, and its thickness corresponds essentially to the length for receiving cylinder. In another embodiment, two housing parts are arranged as separating at a certain distance each other, between the two housing parts away from From the length for corresponding essentially to single receiving cylinder.
In order to be conducive to the rotary motion by actuated element to be delivered to receiving cylinder, actuated element tool is proposed tersely There is rotate element, during it is contacted under any circumstance with two received in cylinder in power locking.
It has been found that it is favourable that rotate element is formed as cylinder or steamboat.Ball bearing is especially used for this.
Rotate element can be constituted at least by improving local with the material of the corresponding engagement for receiving cylinder, such as by being polymerized Thing material, especially rubber.Alternatively, rotate element can arrange with teeth, to be engaged on the corresponding tooth for receiving cylinder in.
In one embodiment of the invention, actuated element by this way dimensional topography into, it receive cylinder Maximum length part on extend." dimensionally shaping " is understood to mean that in the present invention actuated element is configured to be more or less Solid.The configuration allows actuated element to absorb bigger power and guarantee that strip device is more pacified on wrist-watch by its larger quality Geostationary run.
In this alternate embodiment, actuated element is at least formed as two parts so that the first actuated element part In being arranged in the front area for receiving cylinder, and the second actuated element is partially disposed on the Background Region for receiving cylinder In.
Term " in front/rear portion region " refers to when wrist-watch of the invention is observed from front and receives cylinder First actuated element part of association and the arrangement of the second actuated element part.The first transmission is preferably represented in front area Element is partially disposed in the front portion 1/3rd for receiving cylinder, preferably in anterior a quarter, especially in front portion In 1/5th.Similarly, represent that the second actuated element is partially disposed on three points of rear portion for receiving cylinder in Background Region One of in, preferably in a quarter of rear portion, especially in rear portion 1/5th.
At least two parts configuration allows actuated element more to decorate and mode that result is lighter is designing.Although so May represent can absorb less power, and mobile quality is less, but it is especially receiving circle using fewer number of It is useful in the case of cylinder.
In the case of the actuated element of three-dimensional, corresponding rotate element is so structured that roller and at least two little Both wheels.
In another embodiment, if receiving cylinder correspondingly to have outwardly at their opposed end Flange is preferred.
So guarantee to receive cylinder during rotary motion not with respect to displaced from one another.In other words, cylinder is received Prevented from rotary motion drift by their corresponding flanges.
In order to realize the advantageous effects, if flange is stretched with the side surface at least 0.5mm more than corresponding receiving cylinder It is enough for going out.Bigger flange width is not mechanically required and causes that bigger quality must be moved.
In alternative embodiments, the flange on cylinder is received can be omitted, and alternatively, the antelabium of opening is arranged There is inside directed flange, to prevent from rotary motion to drift about by this way.
In one embodiment, the three-dimensional actuated element or actuated element of two parts are configured to by this way With receive cylinder associatedly arrange so that steamboat or cylinder correspondingly receive cylinder flange behind, be arranged on Advance between flange at the both ends of each receiving cylinder.It is this to be arranged such that receiving cylinder more be in rotation fortune Drift during dynamic.
In order to ensure each single receiving cylinder rotary motion as homogeneously as possible, receive cylinder that there is substantially phase Same external diameter.If accurately identical in the manufacturing tolerance limit that external diameter is technically possible is especially advantageous.
If additionally, receive cylinder there is substantially the same length, for gratifying mechanical interaction is Favourable.
In order to improve rotary motion to the more preferable transmission for receiving cylinder, it has proved that if receiving the lateral table of cylinder It is favourable that face at least local has the device for improving power locking contact.The device can for example be presented a series of shape of teeth Formula, these teeth at least locally lie in lateral surface and be bonded on housing tooth (that is, opening or in actuated element Tooth on side) in.Used as the replacement to this, device can be made up of elasticity or semi-elastic polymeric material, and it prevents from receiving circle The slip of cylinder is slided.Here the most simple embodiment being contemplated that is rubber ring, especially flat o-ring.Device is also Can at least in space of the partial containment in lateral surface.In the case where there is device, flange is with least over maximum straight Footpath 0.5mm stretches out.
In in order to wrist-watch to be variably arranged in receiving cylinder, cylinder is received to be made as being opened wide to both sides.
In another embodiment of the present invention, on wrist-watch strip device also include at least one wrist-watch carrier, its it Size aspect is designed as being received in receiving cylinder.Wrist-watch carrier is in this case preferably by elasticity or semi-elastic material Formed, on the one hand without any carrying with damaging to be fastened to wrist-watch thereon and with the other hand thering is no any problem One in cylinder is received in insertion.Elastomeric material for wrist-watch carrier may also be ensured that wrist-watch carrier coordinates solid by clamping Surely in being maintained at receiving cylinder.
Clamping cooperation has such effect, and wrist-watch carrier and the wrist-watch being fastened to thereon revolve together with cylinder is received Turn, so as to realize the upper bar of wrist-watch.
" on circular concentric path " is understood to mean that the imaginary circle that the longitudinal axis around actuated element is extended concentrically about Shape path, the longitudinal axis for receiving cylinder is arranged on the circular concentric path.
Within the scope of the present invention in the first modification of actuated element, actuated element is with its longitudinal axis orthogonal ground with substantially Star fashion is formed so that actuated element arm correspondingly receive cylinder in two between stretch out.
" substantially star " is represented for the purposes of the present invention in the geometric center of actuated element, i.e. in its rotation There is solid matrix, corresponding actuated element arm extends out from the solid matrix on axis.In this case, actuated element Arm especially can form as one with the matrix.
Actuated element arm has such effect, that is, realize that corresponding receiving cylinder is evenly-spaced and at the same time true Protect two adjacent receiving cylinders not contact, and so as to suppress rotary motion.
In the case where at least two parts of actuated element are configured, each actuated element arm of each actuated element part exists Steamboat can be provided with any case.Corresponding relative steamboat in this case can be by the heart between actuated element part Axle connects.
Alternatively, two actuated element parts can be connected under any circumstance at the respective end of actuated element arm Roller (replaces at least two steamboats).
For the present invention, the embodiment substantially with three to six receiving cylinders provides the model in above-mentioned first modification In enclosing.Number less than three can not be realized in a meaningful way.For with the number more than six, technology is realized becoming It is more difficult, and on wrist-watch strip device (1) outward appearance it is impacted.One special embodiment has seven receiving cylinders, and It is described in detail below.
Especially, be included on wrist-watch of the invention in strip device receiving cylinder number be three, four, Five or six.
During these preferred embodiments make it possible to receive cylinder at three, four, five or six in all cases Mobile at least one wrist-watch.If a wrist-watch is introduced from every side receives cylinder, up to 12 wrist-watches can be synchronously and uniform Ground motion.These preferred embodiments are provided and present with the attractive visualization of multiple wrist-watches in are synchronized with the movement for multiple wrist-watches Between optimum balance.
In the second modification of the actuated element as the replacement to this, longitudinal axis cylindrical shape ground of the element along it Formed.Especially, it is formed as in this case another receiving cylinder.On the one hand second modification has to produce places hand The effect of another possibility of table, and on the other hand the modification is also presented the outward appearance coordinated very much.
In the second modification, rotate element preferably with power locking contact be arranged on the circumferential surface of actuated element and In addition during each in rotate element is contacted with receiving cylinder two of which in power locking.It is designed as another and receives circle The rotation of the actuated element of cylinder has and transmits rotary movement to essentially freely to be arranged in another and receive cylinder The effect of the rotate element on circumferential surface.And the rotary motion for being converted into receiving cylinder of rotate element.
An alternative embodiment of the invention in the first range of variations, is not involved in the time of the rotary motion of actuated element Instruction device is contained in the front area of actuated element.The mechanical watch of hand winding, mechanical quartz watch and digital watch Preferably as the time-indicating arrangement.
Time-indicating arrangement with compared with less friction be arranged on actuated element in.Term " to install compared with less friction " represents, Rotary motion and time-indicating arrangement with regard to actuated element, the rotary motion of actuated element is not delivered to time-indicating arrangement. Time-indicating arrangement thus be not involved in the rotary motion of actuated element, but as being maintained at the result installed compared with less friction In substantially fixed state.
For this purpose, the outer surface of the front end face of actuated element and/or time-indicating arrangement has for reducing in actuated element Front end face and the outer surface of time-indicating arrangement between frictional force mechanism.
Mechanism for reducing frictional force for example can be formed here by low-frictional force plastics, for example, such as poly- four PVF-PTFEOr ball bearing.
The housing parts of strip device are preferably fastened on matrix on wrist-watch, and the matrix provides enough to strip device on wrist-watch Stability.
In a preferred embodiment, matrix has at least one lighting device.
Matrix can be made up of light-proof material or is made up of printing opacity or opaque material.
In a preferred embodiment, lighting device is arranged in the groove in the inner space of matrix.LED is preferably made For lighting device.
In the case of matrix is by made by light-proof material, wood, stone or metal, such as the aluminium of anodized process or Wire drawing aluminium, for example, can be considered as material.In this embodiment, matrix is in upside, that is towards the side of housing parts Having the light of at least one opening, lighting device transmitting on face can leave matrix from the opening.
It is here preferred that the slit on the upside of matrix, it is positioned in the front portion of housing parts.From the slit from The light opened thus the front side for illuminating housing parts.So allow to illuminate the wrist-watch being received on wrist-watch in strip device.
Because mechanism automatic wrist watch is generally coated with phosphorescent pigment on surface or pointer, lighting device allows phosphorescent pigment Charging even under dark situations.
In another embodiment, the matrix of strip device is made up of printing opacity or opaque material on wrist-watch.High quality plastic example As acrylic glass or fully transparent enhancing touthness of polyphenylethylene by adding are for example suitable as suitable printing opacity or opaque material.Another kind is closed Suitable light transmissive material is, for example, opaque natural stone and mineral products, for example, such as quartz glass.
In this embodiment, the upside of matrix does not typically have opening.Conversely, matrix is illuminated by lighting device from inner side. As mentioned above, preferably here lighting device is attached in the groove of matrix.In the case of printing opacity or opaque matrix material, Matrix is illuminated and is obtained so-called indirect diffused light from inner side.
And in this embodiment, easily the wrist-watch on wrist-watch in strip device is inserted in recognition under dark situations.Additionally, The surface of automatic watch or the phosphorescent pigment of pointer can be charged by this indirect lighting.
It has also been discovered that the present invention described above can be used for mechanism automatic wrist watch it is manual, semi- or fully automated on On the wrist-watch of bar in strip device.In its most simple embodiment, strip device can be in operation on wrist-watch of the invention Manually start to arrange.It is equally conceivable that, in semi-automatic operating mode, the motion of wrist-watch ends at the week scheduled time After phase.The full automatic working pattern that the predetermined quiescent time of wrist-watch is produced wherein after predetermined run duration is equally can be with The imagination.In order to allow as the mechanical load for introducing the wrist-watch as uniform as possible for receiving cylinder motion, the motion of wrist-watch can To be performed with contrary direction of rotation with aturegularaintervals.
In second aspect, the present invention relates to one kind is by using strip device on wrist-watch described above and of the invention To the method for bar on mechanism automatic wrist watch, comprise the steps:
- at least one mechanism automatic wrist watch is fastened on wrist-watch carrier,
- justify the receiving with strip device on the wrist-watch carrier insertion wrist-watch for being fastened to mechanism automatic wrist watch thereon Cylinder,
- actuated element is driven by motor so that the receiving cylinder starts rotary motion,
Wherein described at least one mechanism automatic wrist watch is by bar in the rotary motion of the receiving cylinder.
Using method according to the invention it is possible to while reliably and equably to bar on multiple mechanism automatic wrist watchs.
Description of the drawings
Other features, advantage and application possibility are retouched on the basis of accompanying drawing from following to exemplary embodiment of the present State presentation.All features that description and/or diagram are represented form the present invention's with their own or with any desired combination How theme, combine in the claims with them or claim adduction relationship be unrelated.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is shown such as by strip device 1 on the wrist-watch of the invention of the first embodiment offer of the first modification of the invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b shows receiving cylinder 5a, the schematic diagram of 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f.
Fig. 3 shows that cylinder 5a, the wrist-watch carrier 17 of 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f are received in insertion.
Fig. 4 is shown such as by strip device 1 on the wrist-watch of the invention of the first embodiment offer of the first modification of the invention Diagrammatic side view.
Fig. 5 is shown such as by strip device 1 on the wrist-watch of the invention of the second embodiment offer of the first modification of the invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is shown such as by strip device 1 on the wrist-watch of the invention of the 3rd embodiment offer of the first modification of the invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is shown such as by strip device 1 on the wrist-watch of the invention of the fourth embodiment offer of the first modification of the invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is shown such as by the schematic diagram of strip device 1 on the wrist-watch of the invention of the second modification offer.
Fig. 9 is shown such as by strip device 1 on the wrist-watch of the invention of the first embodiment offer of the first modification of the invention The schematic diagram of design.
Specific embodiment
In fig. 1 it is shown that on wrist-watch of the invention first modification of the invention of strip device 1 first enforcement Example.Actuated element 25 is centrally arranged therein.Around actuated element arrangement be three receive cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, it is described Receive cylinder by their lateral surface and actuated element 25, more accurately with rotate element 253a, 253b, 253c is corresponding Ground is in power locking contact.However, receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c are spaced at a certain distance each other.So guarantee to suppress It is converted into receiving cylinder 5a, the rotary motion of the actuated element 25 of the relative rotary motion of 5b, 5c.Cylinder 5a is received, 5b, 5c form a plane of arrangement.By the rotary motion of actuated element 25, cylinder 5a is received, 5b, 5c are around the vertical of them Move to axis rotation and also on the circular path K1 concentric relative to actuated element 25.
In receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c also to contact in power locking with the circular open 11 of two housing parts 9, two Housing parts are spaced a distance in parallel with each other, and the housing section is engaged with the flange 13 of the receiving cylinder So that the receiving cylinder is reliably held in their motion.Housing parts 9 are fastened on matrix 19 and by not The suitable secure component being shown in the drawings is remained and is spaced from each other a distance.
Illustrate in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b the Example schematic of receiving cylinder 5.In most simple embodiment, it is provided with and has The cylinder of 70mm internal diameters and 80mm external diameters.Cylinder 5a is received, the preferred length of 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f is 70mm.
Flange 13 is correspondingly attached to the end face of cylinder.In embodiment is illustrated, flange 13 is by being contained in hole 23 Secure component 21 be attached to receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f.It is also show how from receiving circle in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b The device 15 for improving power locking contact is partly disposed with the lateral surface of cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f.Flange 13 advantageously extend over greatest circle barrel diameter at least 0.5mm.
Strip device 1 is designed by this way on shown wrist-watch, and it not only guarantees reliability of the mechanism automatic wrist watch by it And upper bar is equably moved, and at the same time the visually attractive outward appearance of wrist-watch is provided.For this purpose, single wrist-watch is placed Visually on the wrist-watch carrier 17 of attractive foam spacer form, and these foam spacers 17 are with facing to observer's Mode is pushed into corresponding receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, in 5f.Fig. 3 is schematically illustrated on wrist-watch of the invention The arrangement of the wrist-watch carrier 17 of the receiving cylinder 5a of strip device 1,5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f in one of them.
On the wrist-watch of the invention during the operation of strip device 1, harmonious translatory movement is obtained, wherein wrist-watch is at it Just by during upper bar around truly shaking each other.
Fig. 4 schematically represents strip device 1 on wrist-watch of the invention from side.Here, especially can be seen that The arrangement of the motor 27 on the rotation axis of actuated element 25.In the diagram, actuated element 25 itself has two parts form, With actuated element part 25a, 25b, wherein by rotate element 251a shown in example ' and 251 " connected by heart axle 255.
Robust techniques are configured to be strengthened by the precision motor of very quiet operation, and it is especially distinguished by its quiet operation. Precision motor also has very little magnetic field, and it does not affect the function of the wrist-watch that go up bar.If precision motor is with such side Formula arranges that impact can be completely eliminated, and it is spaced at a certain distance with wrist-watch, if via having for example on actuated element 25 The transmission mechanism of cardan axis produces driving.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, precision motor is directly installed on actuated element 25 by flange.
In addition to two possible direction of rotation, the friction speed for rotary motion can be accurate by infinitely adjustable section Motor sets.
Used as single receiving cylinder 5a, the result of the open form of the construction of 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f can be from will go up The wrist-watch both sides observation of bar.
The visual appearance of strip device 1 is strengthened by the selection of advanced material on wrist-watch of the invention.For example, it is transparent Material such as plexiglas can apply to receive cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, and flange 13 and housing parts 9 by Aluminium, high-grade steel or other advanced materials make.Similarly, single part can with the wood of advanced types, steel, natural stone or Glass is made, covers or is encapsulated.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 respectively illustrate the of strip device 1 on the wrist-watch of the invention provided by the first modification 2nd, the third and fourth embodiment, with corresponding four, five and six cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f are received.In accompanying drawing In, in order to clear succinct on the whole, corresponding to the part in first embodiment reference is not provided.
Compare with the first modification, the second modification in fig. 8 has such special characteristic, so that another receives circle Cylinder 25z is arranged in other six and receives cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e in centering mode, between 5f, and passes while representing Dynamic element 25.
In fig. 9 it is shown that on wrist-watch of the invention first modification of the invention of strip device 1 first embodiment Design.The middle part for being contained in actuated element 25 is time-indicating arrangement 29, and it is disengaged with the rotary motion of actuated element 25, That is rotation is not involved in, but substantially static state is maintained at alternatively as the result installed with minimum frictional force In.On the wrist-watch of the invention in the matrix 19 of strip device 1, lighting device 31 is also schematically shown.
In fig .9, circular path K1 has equally been described (as shown in all embodiments), cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d has been received, 5e, 5f are moved along circular path K1.
Design with time-indicating arrangement 29 and/or lighting device 31 can be easily applicable to hand of the invention On table strip device 1 second, third, the 4th and the 5th embodiment, they are as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Reference list
Strip device on 1 wrist-watch
5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f receive cylinder
9 housing parts
11 circular opens
13 flanges
15 are used to improve the device of lock power contact
17 wrist-watch carriers
19 matrixes
21 secure components
23 holes
25 actuated elements
25a, 25b actuated element part
25z another receive cylinder
27 motors
29 time-indicating arrangements
31 lighting devices
251a, 251b, 251c, 251d, actuated element arm
251e, 251f
253a, 253b, 253c, 253d, rotate element
253e, 253f
255 heart axles
K1 circular concentrics path

Claims (15)

1. strip device (1) on a kind of wrist-watch, including:
- actuated element (25), the actuated element is rotatably mounted around its longitudinal axis,
- motor (27), the motor around the actuated element (25) the axially driving actuated element in longitudinal direction,
- multiple receivings cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f), the plurality of receiving cylinder can revolve rotating around its longitudinal axis Turn ground to install,
- at least one housing parts (9), with substantially circular opening (11), multiple receiving cylinders (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) opening (11) is contained in, and the actuated element (25) is centrally contained in the opening (11),
Wherein it is described receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) with by guidance mode do not contact with each other and can be around institute State actuated element (25) rotatably to arrange on concentric circles path (K1), and contact in power locking with the actuated element In, and
Wherein described receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) and the substantially circular opening of the housing parts (9) (11) in power locking contact.
2. strip device (1) on wrist-watch according to claim 1, wherein, the actuated element (25) is with rotate element (253a, 253b, 253c, 253d, 253e, 253f), the rotate element under any circumstance with it is described receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) in two in power locking contact in.
3. strip device (1) on wrist-watch according to claim 2, wherein, the rotate element (253a, 253b, 253c, 253d, 253e, 253f) be formed as cylinder or steamboat.
4. strip device (1) on the wrist-watch described in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the actuated element (25) is three-dimensional It is shaped so that the actuated element prolongs on the largest portion of the length of receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) Stretch.
5. strip device (1) on the wrist-watch described in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the actuated element (25) is at least Be formed as two parts so that the first actuated element part (25a) be arranged in it is described receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, In front area 5f), and the second actuated element part (25b) be arranged in it is described receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, In Background Region 5f).
6. strip device (1) on the wrist-watch described in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) have in the outwardly directed flange in their relative ends (13) respectively.
7. strip device (1) on the wrist-watch described in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g) substantially there is identical external diameter.
8. strip device (1) on the wrist-watch described in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g) lateral surface be at least partially for improve power locking contact device (15).
9. strip device (1) on the wrist-watch described in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) make to both sides and open wide.
10. strip device (1) on the wrist-watch described in claims 1 to 3, wherein, the actuated element (25) is hung down Directly formed in the way of substantially star in its longitudinal axis so that actuated element arm (251a, 251b, 251c, 251d, 251e, 251f) stretch out between respectively in receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) two.
Strip device (1) on 11. wrist-watches according to claim 10, wherein, the actuated element arm (251a, 251b, 251c, 251d, 251e, 251f) substantially there is under any circumstance the rotate element at their respective outer ends One in (253a, 253b, 253c, 253d, 253e, 253f).
Strip device (1) on wrist-watch described in 12. one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, actuated element (25) edge Its longitudinal axis cylinder bodily form ground to be formed.
Strip device (1) on 13. wrist-watches according to claim 11, wherein, the actuated element (25) is formed as another Receive cylinder (25z).
Strip device (1) on 14. wrist-watches according to claim 11 or 12, wherein, the rotate element (253a, 253b, 253c, 253d, 253e, 253f) it is arranged on the circumferential surface of the actuated element (25) and the rotation with power locking contact Turn in element (253a, 253b, 253c, 253d, 253e, 253f) each also with it is described receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) in two in power locking contact in.
Strip device (1) gives machine automatization hand on wrist-watch described in a kind of 15. one by using in claim 1 to 14 The method of bar on table, the method comprises the steps:
- at least one mechanism automatic wrist watch is fastened on wrist-watch carrier (17),
- by with being fastened to connecing for strip device (1) on the wrist-watch carrier (17) of mechanism automatic wrist watch thereon insertion wrist-watch Receive in cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f),
- actuated element (25) is driven by motor (27) so that receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) is opened Beginning rotary motion,
Wherein described at least one mechanism automatic wrist watch by it is described receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f) rotary motion Upper bar.
CN201511022419.8A 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Watch spring winding apparatus Pending CN106681121A (en)

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