CN105051624B - Tumtum on table - Google Patents
Tumtum on table Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105051624B CN105051624B CN201480016779.4A CN201480016779A CN105051624B CN 105051624 B CN105051624 B CN 105051624B CN 201480016779 A CN201480016779 A CN 201480016779A CN 105051624 B CN105051624 B CN 105051624B
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- receive
- tumtum
- receiving
- receives
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04D7/00—Measuring, counting, calibrating, testing or regulating apparatus
- G04D7/006—Testing apparatus for complete clockworks with regard to external influences or general good working
- G04D7/009—Testing apparatus for complete clockworks with regard to external influences or general good working with regard to the functioning of the automatic winding-up device
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
It is used to receive tumtum on the table of the receiving cylinder of table with multiple the present invention relates to a kind of, tumtum can realize that very stable table motion is winded up for the table movement to machinery on the table.
Description
Technical field
Winded up for the receive tumtum on the table of cylinder/receiving cylinder, the table for receiving table with multiple the present invention relates to a kind of
Device can realize that very stable table motion is winded up for the table movement to machinery.
Background technology
Tumtum is commonly used to mechanical automatic table and winds up on table.These mechanical automatic tables are designed as in principle,
It is winded up by being worn in wrist with resulting motion continuation.If table is by upper full string, that is to say, that if table machine
The driving spring of tool structure ensure that the operation of 20 to 40 hours by complete pretension, the then structure type and envelop of function according to table
Time --- energy reserve in other words.If table is not worn, that is to say, that if not carrying out the motion of regularity, table movement
Stop after energy reserve exhausts and table must be winded up manually.
But because table stops not merely having to the regulation current table time, and especially in the case of high-quality table
So-called (table mechanism) complex situations, such as working day, month, the phases of the moon, time zone etc. must be adjusted.This wears not only for table
Unnecessary time burden for person, and be partly only capable of being carried out by the personnel by corresponding training, such as table manufacturer.This
Outward, the stopping of table movement also have mechanical influence because when table movement stops in the bearing of moving component lubricant glue
Degree changes.If table generally stops in a long time, this may cause table movement to be damaged.
Tumtum is known in principle by prior art on table.Therefore, the A1 of EP 1 780 614 describe a kind of top flywheel
Tumtum on table, wherein, table support (Uhrentraeger) is saved within the roll and is transported around the longitudinal axis by means of powered roller
It is dynamic.Therefore can cause that one or two tables reliably move to be winded up.
Described in the A1 of WO 2005/073817 it is a kind of be used for tumtum on six tables of wrist-watch, wherein, single table is tight
The planetary transmission that firmware passes through to be occluded is placed in rotational motion by motor.The structure of tumtum is in machinery side on the table
Face requires high and input is big.
In order to be winded up to greater number of table simultaneously, a kind of cupboard is proposed in the A1 of US 2005/265129, in the cupboard
In be disposed with greater number of single equipment and distinguish a table for mobile.However, this arrangement needs relatively large sky
Between, because more specifically it look like a piece of furniture.
Table motion in a simple manner decoupled is only illustrated for single or only very small amount of table in the prior art, and many
Motion is only capable of to be realized by means of machinery input high while individual table.
The content of the invention
Therefore it is an object of the present invention to provide tumtum on a kind of table, can be with simple and reliable by means of tumtum on the table
Ways and means multiple tables is moved and and then for multiple tables wind up simultaneously.Tumtum should as save empty as possible on the table simultaneously
Between and high energy efficiency, and provide attracting outward appearance.
The purpose is achieved in tumtum on the table for starting the type：Multiple for table receive cylinder so mutually to interconnect
Connect so that by drive single receiving cylinder and meanwhile make all cylinders and and then the table that preserves wherein move.
In the first aspect, the present invention relates to tumtum on a kind of table, tumtum includes on the table：
- the first receive cylinder, this first receiving cylinder by can around its longitudinal axis rotate in the way of be supported by,
- multiple second receives cylinder, and the plurality of second receiving cylinder in the way of the rotation of its longitudinal axis respectively can be drawn
Lead,
- the multiple 3rd receives cylinder, and the plurality of 3rd receiving cylinder in the way of the rotation of its longitudinal axis respectively by can draw
Lead, and
- at least one shell structure part, it has substantially circular opening, and the shell structure part receives first to receive
Cylinder and second receives cylinder and the 3rd receiving cylinder,
Wherein, second receive cylinder between contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit by with can around first receive
Cylinder rotate mode arrange with guiding and with this first receiving cylinder force closure contact,
Wherein, the 3rd receive cylinder between contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit by with can around second receive
The mode that cylinder is rotated is arranged with guiding, and wherein, each in the 3rd receiving cylinder receives cylinder power to lock with two second respectively
Ground contact is closed, and
Wherein, the 3rd receiving cylinder is contacted in locking manner with the substantially circular opening force of shell structure part.
The present invention is based on the recognition that：By cleverly arranging and can be carried for table with the Mechanical Contact of multiple receiving cylinder
For tumtum on a kind of table, wherein, the single driving for receiving cylinder securely enough to makes all receivings cylinder of tumtum on table and is arranged in
Table motion therein.
Tumtum is characterised by foregoing table, is arranged in and receives the table in one of cylinder smoothly and reliably to be moved, and
By receive the rotational motion of cylinder simple reversion it is achieved that change table motion and and then by another mechanical load apply
Onto table mechanical structure.This is resulted in the advantage that, prevents the unilateral mechanical load of table mechanical structure, and the longevity is used so as to improve
Order and be capable of the service intervals phase of prolonged mechanical structure.
The following detailed description of the present invention.
" receiving cylinder " substantially can be regarded as a kind of tubular bodies, and being dimensioned to of its interior diameter is enough in respective holder
On table be arranged therein.
" table " especially can be regarded as such table in meaning of the present invention：Its mechanical table movement has automatic clockwork spring
(Aufzug).This table is typically wrist-watch, but can be in principle all types of stem-winders with automatic clockwork spring.
Statement " contact of force closure " especially means that the rotational motion of receiving cylinder is without appreciable loss and base
It is passed in the case of not skidded in sheet on one or more of other receiving cylinders being in contact with it.Here, for example
First receiving cylinder along clockwise rotational motion be converted into the second receiving cylinder along rotational motion counterclockwise.
Each receives cylinder so to be arranged relative to each other so that its longitudinal axis is parallel to each other.
Statement " rotationally guiding " especially means that on the one hand receiving cylinder can rotate around the longitudinal axis of its own,
But on the other hand it also can receive cylinder to rotate on circuit orbit around first.
On the table of the invention of tumtum preferred embodiment in, first receives cylinder to be driven around its longitudinal axis
Dynamic so that by the contact of force closure each other, the second receiving cylinder and the 3rd receiving cylinder are equally driven.First receives cylinder
Be driven through suitable driver element, for example by motor realize.But the Mechanical Driven of spring-driven can also be used.This
Plant driving directly can be accomplished by the following way on the first receiving cylinder：Driver element is arranged on the first receiving cylinder, for example
Motor is connected with flange.Alternatively, driver element can separate with the first receiving cylinder, and rotational motion is by with cardan axis
Transmission mechanism transmission.This implementation method this have the advantage that, can directly be received on cylinder first or be spaced from ground letter
Singly safeguard or change arranged driver element.
On the table of the invention in an implementation method for alternative of tumtum, the 3rd receiving cylinder is driven respectively, is made
The 3rd receiving cylinder is obtained to be rotated around its longitudinal axis respectively, wherein, by the contact of force closure each other, second receives cylinder
Equally driven with the first receiving cylinder.In this embodiment, driver element is arranged in the substantially circular of shell structure part
Opening among or on, the element for e.g. rotating in the opening, thus its rotational motion be passed to the 3rd receiving cylinder on.
The advantage of the implementation method is, the inside of tumtum need not both carry out electrically installing or need not in order that receive cylinder motion on table
Carry out mechanical erection.
It is preferably in another embodiment, the first receiving cylinder and the 3rd receiving cylinder have respectively in its opposed end
There is outwardly directed flange.
In addition alternatively, it is preferred that second receives cylinder in its opposed end respectively with outwardly directed flange, shell
Body structural member has edges extend inwardly into, flange forms at its substantially circular opening.
Be ensure that by the implementation method of described alternative, the receiving cylinder for contacting with each other will not be relative during rotational motion
It is mobile.In other words, for example in the first flexible program, second receives cylinder to receive cylinder and the 3rd to receive the corresponding of cylinder by first
Flange be prevented from being thrown away due to rotational motion.
In order to realize favourable effect, it is sufficient that, flange stretches out at least from the corresponding side face/surface for receiving cylinder
0.5mm.Bigger flange width mechanical aspects be not required and can cause, it is necessary to the bigger quality of movement.
Shell structure part can be designed as single solid structural member, and its thickness is approximately equivalent to receive the length of cylinder
Degree.In another embodiment, two shell structure parts arrange spaced apart relation to each other, wherein, between the two shell structure parts
Every the length for being substantially equal to single receiving cylinder.
The rotational motion as stable as possible of cylinder is individually received in order to ensure each, receives cylinder to have substantially the same
Overall diameter.Particularly advantageously, it is accurate equal in the range of the manufacturing tolerance that overall diameter is technically possible.
Additionally, receiving cylinder that there is substantially the same length, receive for flawless mechanical engagement advantageously
Cylinder is than receiving cylinder short by 1% to 5% such that it is able to form the gap that will not be blocked.Receiving cylinder --- receiving cylinder is in its end
It is upper to be furnished with flange --- in the case of, it means that, corresponding flange is mounted on the end for receiving cylinder, so that flange is guided
Adjacent, non-lipped receiving cylinder.
In order to preferably receive cylinder to be delivered on an adjacent receiving cylinder from one rotational motion, it was demonstrated that for favourable
It is that the side face of receiving cylinder is at least partially the device of the contact for improving force closure.The device for example can be at least
The denture on side face is partly present in, the denture is engaged in the denture of adjacent receiving cylinder.To this alternatively, device can be with
It is made up of elasticity or semi-elastic polymeric material, this polymeric material prevents from receiving cylinder to slip away, and prevents from skidding in other words.
It is contemplated that simplest implementation method herein propose a kind of rubber strip, particularly a kind of flat O-ring.Device can also be extremely
Partially it is received in the breach in side face.For when there is device, flange diametrically extend out to from maximum
Few 0.5mm.
In order to variably be arranged in table in receiving cylinder, at least second receives cylinder and the 3rd to receive cylinder spacious in both sides
Turn up the soil construction.In one embodiment --- wherein realize to the 3rd receiving driving on cylinder, first receives the cylinder can also be
Both sides openly construct.
In an improvement project of the invention, tumtum also includes at least one table support, the size of the table support on table
It is designed as being received in receiving cylinder.Table support is preferably made up of elasticity or semi-elastic polymeric material herein, with
Just on the one hand without damage supporting to be fixed thereon table and be inserted into on the other hand having no problem in one of receiving cylinder.
Elastic material for table support may also be ensured that table support is stably kept by clamping seats in cylinder is received.
By clamping seats so that table support and the table and receiving cylinder common rotation that are fixed thereon, are achieved in on table
String.
On the table of the invention in an improvement project of tumtum, tumtum also includes on the table：
- the multiple 4th receives cylinder, and the plurality of 4th receiving cylinder in the way of the rotation of its longitudinal axis respectively by can draw
Lead, and
- the multiple 5th receives cylinder, and the plurality of 5th receiving cylinder in the way of the rotation of its longitudinal axis respectively by can draw
Lead,
Wherein, the 4th receive cylinder between contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit by with can around the 3rd receive
Cylinder rotate mode arrange with guiding and with the 3rd receiving cylinder force closure contact,
Wherein, the 5th receive cylinder between contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit by with can around the 4th receive
Cylinder rotate mode arrange with guiding, and
Wherein, the 5th receiving cylinder substitution the 3rd receives cylinder to be contacted in locking manner with the circular opening force of shell structure part.
Other receiving cylinder by addition in the 4th or the 5th plane of arrangement almost can arbitrarily be improved and need to put down
The quantity of steady mobile table.It is also contemplated that setting the 6th and the 7th receives cylinder plane of arrangement, but technology is set herein
Boundary.Due to receive cylinder greater degree plane of arrangement in need mobile quality increasing, so each receive cylinder with
And the size of drive device must be increasing.Also to be conceived to visual appearance effect in addition to mechanical structure.
" on concentric circuit orbit " is interpreted as a kind of imaginary circuit orbit, and the circuit orbit is concentrically surrounding
One receives the longitudinal axis of cylinder to extend, wherein, the longitudinal axis of receiving cylinder in addition is located on this concentric circuit orbit.
One particularly preferred embodiment is proposed, in tumtum on table of the invention, is existed around the first receiving cylinder
Five second receiving cylinders are disposed with concentric circuit orbit, around this five second receiving cylinder cloth on concentric circuit orbit
It is equipped with five the 3rd receiving cylinders.
This special preferred embodiment can realize, respectively move at least one table in receiving cylinder at 11.
If a table is fitted into receiving cylinder from every side, can simultaneously and smoothly make until 22 tables are moved.The preferred reality
The mode of applying embodies the optimum balance moved at the same time between multiple tables and visually attracting displaying.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, time marker is inserted in the first receiving cylinder.As persond eixis
Device is preferably the stem-winder with manual wind, the quartz watch of machinery and digital table.
Time marker is supported in the first receiving cylinder by low friction.Statement " supporting of low friction ground " is in view of first receives
Rotational motion and the time marker of cylinder are it is meant that receive the rotational motion of cylinder to be not transferred on time marker.Time refers to
Show device therefore be not involved in receiving the rotational motion of cylinder, but kept under static state by the supporting of low friction.
Subject of the present invention also includes tumtum on such a table, wherein, being received in the first receiving cylinder has low friction ground
The time marker of supporting, the time marker is not involved in receiving the rotational motion of cylinder.
Therefore, first receives the inner surface of cylinder and/or the outer surface of time marker with for reducing in receiving cylinder
The device of the friction between inner surface and the outer surface of time marker.
The device for being used to reduce friction herein for example can be by synthetic material/plastics, such as teflon of low friction
It is made or is formed by ball bearing.
Time marker is designed as cylinder in one preferred embodiment, and this tin supports time marker on front
Time-indicating arrangement (Zeitanzeige).The size of the time marker of tubular is specified that herein so that the time of tubular refers to
Show that device can be inserted into the first receiving cylinder.Therefore the size of time marker is designed as being suitable for being received in the first receiving cylinder
In.The length of the time marker of tubular is maximum herein to be equal to the first length for receiving cylinder.In one preferred embodiment,
The time marker of tubular has receive short by 1% to 5% length of the length of cylinder than first.
In one preferred embodiment, the outer surface (side face) of the only time marker of tubular has and is rubbed for reduction
The device of wiping.The advantage is that, on table tumtum user it was determined that he whether wish the table that will be fixed on table support or
Time marker insertion first is received in cylinder.
Device for reducing friction for example can be the side face of the time marker for residing, at least partially, within tubular
The synthetic material collar, the preferably teflon collar, or the side face for residing, at least partially, within the time marker of tubular
On ball bearing.
In one preferred embodiment, the side face of the time marker of tubular has at least one ball bearing, the ball
Bearing is installed on the side face of the time marker of tubular.Another preferred embodiment in, the persond eixis of tubular
Utensil has two ball bearings, and the ball bearing is installed on the side face of the time marker of tubular.
As described above, the rotational motion of the first receiving cylinder will not be delivered into tubular by for reducing the device of friction
On time marker.Therefore the time marker of tubular keeps under static state in cylinder is received.The advantage of the implementation method
Be, on table the center of tumtum can have no problem ground readout time indicator time read.
The shell structure part of tumtum is fixed on base on table.In one preferred embodiment, base has extremely
A few illuminating device.Base can be made up of lighttight material or is made up of printing opacity or opaque material.
Therefore subject of the present invention also includes tumtum on such a table, wherein, shell structure part is fixed on base,
The base has at least one illuminating device.
In one preferred embodiment, illuminating device is located in the milling portion in the inner space of base.As photograph
Funerary objects part is preferably LED light device.
For when base is made up of lighttight material, timber or stone are for example contemplated that as material
Material.In this embodiment, base is on upside --- that is in face of the side of shell structure part --- with least one
Individual opening, the light sent by illuminating device can leave base and be projected from the opening.
It is preferred here that the slit on the upside of base, the slit is positioned in shell structure part front.From narrow
Therefore the light projected in groove illuminate the front of shell structure part.This table for enabling to be received on table in tumtum is illuminated.
Because mechanical automatic table has been typically coated phosphorescent pigment, therefore illumination on dial plate or on pointer
Even if device can also be realized loading (Aufladung) phosphorescent pigment in dark environment.
In another embodiment, the base of tumtum is made up of printing opacity or opaque material on table.As suitable
Printing opacity or opaque material be applicable for example have high-quality synthetic material, transparent such as lucite or glass, anti-
The polystyrene of impact.The material of other suitable printing opacities is, for example, opaque lithotome and mineral matter, such as quartzy glass
Glass.
In this embodiment, the upside of base does not have opening generally.More precisely, base by illuminating device from
Illuminate outward inside.Illuminating device is preferably installed in the milling portion in base as described above herein.Printing opacity or not
In the case of transparent submount material, base by from internal irradiation and realize it is so-called indirectly, the illumination of diffusion.
The reading of the table being inserted on table in tumtum can be also read more easily in dark surrounds in this embodiment.
In addition by the dial plate or phosphorescent pigment of pointer of this indirectly illumination automatic table of loading.
On the other hand, it is used for manually, semi-automatically, or automatically to mechanical automatic the present invention relates to tumtum on foregoing table
The application that table winds up.Tumtum can manually start in its simplest implementation method and start fortune on table of the invention
OK.It is also contemplated that in the automanual method of operation, the motion of sign-off table after the default time period.Equally can be with
Fully automated operation mode is envisioned, wherein performing predetermined table quiescent time after predetermined run duration.In order to reality
Now it is loaded into the mechanical load as uniform as possible of the table movement for receiving the table in cylinder, can be with regular interval along opposite
Rotation direction carries out table motion.
In the third aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of in the situation using tumtum on foregoing and of the invention table
Under the method winded up to mechanical automatic table.The method is comprised the following steps：
- at least one mechanical automatic table is fixed on table support,
- by table support together with the mechanical automatic table being fixed thereon be placed to tumtum on table first receiving cylinder,
In second receiving cylinder or the 3rd receiving cylinder,
- drive first to receive cylinder or the 3rd receiving cylinder so that receive cylinder to be placed in rotational motion,
Wherein, winded up at least one mechanical automatic table by receiving the rotational motion of cylinder.
Can be realized by the method according to the invention, while going up to multiple mechanical automatic tables reliability and smoothly
String.
Brief description of the drawings
Further feature, advantage and application possibility are drawn by the explanation below according to accompanying drawing to embodiments of the invention.
This, feature that is being described and/or being represented with accompanying drawing forms subject of the present invention in itself or in any combination, and also independent
Summary in its reference in claim or to foregoing Claims.
Shown in figure：
The schematic diagram of tumtum on the table of the invention that Fig. 1 shows in one preferred embodiment,
Fig. 2 a, 2b show the schematic diagram of receiving cylinder,
Fig. 3 a, 3b show the schematic diagram of the receiving cylinder of the device for having on side face,
Fig. 4 shows there is tumtum on the table of the invention shown in the Fig. 1 for the table support for loading, and
Fig. 5 shows there is tumtum on the table of the invention shown in the Fig. 1 for the rotational motion for showing.
Specific embodiment
Figure 1 illustrates one of tumtum 1 on table of the invention preferred embodiment.Wherein in center arrangement
There is receiving cylinder 3, receiving cylinder has flange 13 respectively in two opposed end.Five receivings are disposed with around cylinder 3 is received
Cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, receiving cylinder receive the side face of cylinder 3 with its circumferential contact respectively, but they are spaced apart.Thus
Ensure that, receive cylinder 3, be converted into the rotational motion of the opposite rotational motion for receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e and do not hindered
Only.Cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e is received to form the second plane of arrangement.Cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e are on its opposed end for receiving
Without flange 13, but guided between the flange 13 for receiving cylinder 3.
Receiving cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e are disposed with the 3rd plane of arrangement, receiving cylinder has on its end respectively again
There is flange 13.As can be received and do not contacted between cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e as seen from Figure 1, and a receiving respectively
Cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e is contacted with two receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e force closures so that receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d,
The corresponding rotational motion of 5e is converted into the opposite rotational motion for receiving cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e.
Receive the circular opening 11 of cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e and the shell structure part 9 opened spaced in parallel to each other with two
Force closure ground is contacted and so engaged with its flange 13 so that receiving cylinder reliably keeps it to move.Shell structure part 9 is consolidated
It is scheduled on base 19 and is kept spaced apart relation to each other by the suitable, fixture not shown in figure.
Cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e is received to be rotated not only about its longitudinal axis by receiving the rotational motion of cylinder 3 to cause, and
And the also motion on the circuit orbit K1 concentric with cylinder 3 is received.This motion is also delivered to receive cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e
On, the same longitudinal axis not only about its own of receiving cylinder is rotated, and in another circuit orbit concentric with cylinder 3 is received
Moved on K2.Figure 5 illustrates the different rotational motion for receiving cylinder 3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e.
An example for receiving cylinder 5 is schematically shown in Fig. 2 a and 2b.Receiving cylinder is in simplest implementation method
In be interior diameter with 70mm and 80mm overall diameter cylinder.The preferred length for receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e is
70mm。
With Fig. 2 a and 2b differently, receiving cylinder 3,7 is schematically shown in Fig. 3 a and 3b.Respectively it is installed in the side of cylinder
One flange 13.In the embodiment as shown, the flange is installed on receiving cylinder 3,7 by fixture 21, and the fixture connects
It is contained in drilling 23.Additionally, shown in Fig. 3 a and 3b, for improving how the device 15 of contact of force closure is partly arranged
On the side face for receiving cylinder 3,7.Cylinder 3,7 Preferably also has the interior diameter of 70mm and the overall diameter of 80mm.Receiving cylinder 3,7a,
The preferred length of 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e is 70.5mm.Overall diameter preferably 86mm of the cylinder 3,7 together with the device 15 installed.Flange
Suitably at least 0.5mm is diametrically stretched out from maximum cylinder.
Tumtum 1 is so constructed on the table for showing so that tumtum is not only ensured by its reliable and stable motion on the table
Winded up to mechanical automatic table, and the visually attracting displaying of table can be realized simultaneously.Therefore, each table is placed
On to the visually table support 17 of attracting foam cushions form and therefore the foam cushions 17 are pushed into and connect accordingly
Receive in cylinder 3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e so that dial plate is towards observer.Fig. 4 schematically shows table branch
The arrangement received in cylinder 3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e of the tumtum 1 on the table of the invention of frame 17.
Therefore the rotary motion coordinated, in this rotary motion, table string thereon are produced when tumtum 1 runs on table of the invention
Period beats relative to each other in form.
Reliable technical embodiment by noise it is very small the precision electric motor that works support is provided, the precision electric motor is special
It is to be characterised by its running stability.This precision electric motor also has very small magnetic field, and the magnetic field does not influence the table to be winded up
Mechanical function.When precision electric motor is arranged so as to so that the precision electric motor separates with table, such as when driving is received the 3rd
Carried out on cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e or acted on when on receiving cylinder 3 by the drive mechanism with cardan axis, then can be with complete
It is complete to exclude influence.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, precision electric motor is directly connected on the first receiving cylinder 3 with flange.
In addition to two possible rotation directions, rotational motion can also be adjusted by infinitely variable precision electric motor
Friction speed.
By each receive cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e unlimited structure type can realize from
Observe the table to be winded up in both sides.
The visual appearance of tumtum 1 is also supported by selecting high-quality material on table of the invention.Therefore can
Think that receiving cylinder 3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e for example uses transparent material, such as lucite, and flange
13 and shell structure part 9 be then made up of aluminium, stainless steel or other high-quality materials.Each structural member equally can by timber,
Steel, lithotome or glass are made or veneer or decoration.
Reference numerals list：
Tumtum on 1 table
3 first receive cylinder
5a, 5b, 5c, 5d second receive cylinder
7a, 7b, 7c, 7d the 3rd receive cylinder
9 shell structure parts
The opening of 11 circles
13 flanges
15 be used for improve force closure contact device
17 table supports
19 bases
21 fixtures
23 drillings
Claims (15)
1. tumtum (1) on a kind of table, tumtum includes on the table：
- the first receive cylinder (3), this first receiving cylinder by can around its longitudinal axis rotate in the way of be supported by,
- multiple second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e), and the multiple second receives cylinder respectively with can be around its longitudinal axis
The mode of rotation is directed,
- multiple three receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e), and the multiple 3rd receives cylinder respectively with can be around its longitudinal axis
The mode of rotation is directed, and
- at least one shell structure part (9), the shell structure part has substantially circular opening (11), the shell structure
Part receive first receive cylinder (3) and second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d,
7e),
Wherein, second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) each other contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit (K1) with energy
It is enough to receive the mode that cylinder (3) is rotated to arrange with being directed and contacted with the first receiving cylinder force closure around first,
Wherein, the 3rd receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) each other contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit (K2) with energy
Enough modes rotated around the second receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) arrange with being directed, wherein, the 3rd receive cylinder (7a, 7b,
7c, 7d, 7e) in each of with respectively two second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) force closures contact, and
Wherein, the 3rd substantially circular opening (11) power of cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) and shell structure part (9) is received
Contact in locking manner.
2. tumtum (1) on table according to claim 1, wherein, the first receiving cylinder (3) is driven around its longitudinal axis, is made
Must by the contact of force closure each other, second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c,
7d, 7e) equally driven.
3. tumtum (1) on table according to claim 1, wherein, the 3rd receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) respectively around
Its longitudinal axis is driven so that by the contact of force closure each other, and second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and first
Cylinder (3) is received equally to be driven.
4. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, first receives cylinder (3) and the 3rd receiving
Cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) has outwardly directed flange (13) respectively in its opposed end.
5. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d,
5e) there is outwardly directed flange (13) respectively in its opposed end, shell structure part (9) substantially circular is opened at its
Mouth (11) place has edges extend inwardly into, flange forms.
6. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, first receives cylinder (3), second to receive cylinder
(5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd receives cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) with substantially the same overall diameter.
7. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, first receives cylinder (3) and the 3rd receiving
Cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) has substantially the same length, and second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) to receive cylinder than first
And the 3rd receives cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) short 1% to 5% (3).
8. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, first receives cylinder (3), second to receive cylinder
(5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the side face of the 3rd receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) are at least partially for improving power lock
The device (15) of the contact of conjunction.
9. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, at least second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c,
5d, 5e) and the 3rd receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) openly constructed in both sides.
10. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, tumtum (1) also includes at least one on table
Individual table support (17), the table support be designed and sized to for be received in the first receiving cylinder (3), second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c,
5d, 5e) and the 3rd receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e).
Tumtum (1) on 11. tables according to any one of claim 1 to 3, tumtum also includes on the table：
- the multiple 4th receives cylinder, and the multiple 4th receives cylinder respectively can be directed in the way of the rotation of its longitudinal axis,
With
- the multiple 5th receives cylinder, and the multiple 5th receives cylinder respectively can be directed in the way of the rotation of its longitudinal axis,
Wherein, the 4th receive cylinder between contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit with can around the 3rd receive cylinder (7a,
7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) rotate mode arrange with being directed and with the 3rd receiving cylinder force closure contact,
Wherein, the 5th receive cylinder between contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit with can around the 4th receive cylinder rotate
Mode arrange with being directed, and
Wherein, the 5th cylinder substitution the 3rd is received to receive the circular opening of cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) and shell structure part (9)
(11) force closure ground contact.
Tumtum (1) on 12. tables according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, cylinder (3) is received concentric around first
Circuit orbit (K1) on be disposed with five second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and around five second receiving cylinders
(5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) is disposed with five the 3rd on concentric circuit orbit (K2) and receives cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e).
Tumtum (1) on 13. tables according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, being received in the first receiving cylinder (3) has
The time marker of low friction ground supporting, the time marker is not involved in the rotational motion of the first receiving cylinder (3).
Tumtum (1) on 14. tables according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, shell structure part (9) is fixed on bottom
On seat (19), the base has at least one illuminating device.
15. is a kind of for giving machinery in the case of tumtum (1) on using the table according to any one of claim 1 to 14
The method that the automatic table of formula winds up, the method is comprised the following steps：
- at least one mechanical automatic table is fixed on table support (17),
- table support (17) is received together with the mechanical automatic table being fixed thereon is placed to tumtum on table (1) first
Cylinder (3), the second receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) or the 3rd are received in cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e),
- drive first to receive cylinder (3) or the 3rd receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e), receive cylinder (3), second to receive cylinder by first
(5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) are placed in rotational motion,
Wherein, by first receive cylinder (3), second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c,
7d, 7e) rotational motion winded up at least one mechanical automatic table.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13160148.6A EP2781974A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Watch winder |
| EP13160148.6 | 2013-03-20 | ||
| EP13179353 | 2013-08-06 | ||
| EP13179353.1 | 2013-08-06 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/054581 WO2014146924A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2014-03-10 | Watch winder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105051624A CN105051624A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105051624B true CN105051624B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=50241410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480016779.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105051624B (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2014-03-10 | Tumtum on table |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2976686B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105051624B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014146924A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2966516B1 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2019-09-11 | M & E Uhrenbeweger Manufaktur GmbH | Watch winder |
| CN106681121A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | M & E手表制造有限公司 | Watch spring winding apparatus |
| EP3705952A1 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-09 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Machine for winding watch and/or clock movement |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2863345A (en) * | 1955-08-12 | 1958-12-09 | Rene A Fiechter | Watch winding machine |
| DE19535229A1 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-04-10 | Alexander W Doetsch | Automatic winder for automatically driven clocks and watches |
| CN200986657Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-05 | 亿利时国际有限公司 | Wristwatch winding and storing device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20030270U1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-10 | S C S & Co S R L | SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND FOR RECHARGING PARTICULARLY FOR AUTOMATIC WRISTWATCHES |
| WO2005073817A1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Regazzi & Vavassori S.R.L. | Watchwinder device |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 WO PCT/EP2014/054581 patent/WO2014146924A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-10 EP EP14709258.9A patent/EP2976686B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201480016779.4A patent/CN105051624B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2863345A (en) * | 1955-08-12 | 1958-12-09 | Rene A Fiechter | Watch winding machine |
| DE19535229A1 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-04-10 | Alexander W Doetsch | Automatic winder for automatically driven clocks and watches |
| CN200986657Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-05 | 亿利时国际有限公司 | Wristwatch winding and storing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014146924A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| CN105051624A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| EP2976686A1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| EP2976686B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20170630 Termination date: 20200310 |