CN106678812B - A kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnace - Google Patents
A kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN106678812B CN106678812B CN201710054312.4A CN201710054312A CN106678812B CN 106678812 B CN106678812 B CN 106678812B CN 201710054312 A CN201710054312 A CN 201710054312A CN 106678812 B CN106678812 B CN 106678812B
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- rubbish
- furnace body
- high temperature
- combustion chamber
- pyrolysis furnace
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
- F23J2700/003—Ash removal means for incinerators
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnaces, it includes feed system, and lower end is provided with rubbish isolation cracking system；The lower end that cracking system is isolated in rubbish is Pintsch process and residual neat recovering system；The lower end of Pintsch process and residual neat recovering system is provided with slag-tapping system.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnaces, very easily can stack rubbish and transport inside pyrolysis oven, will not generate the secondary pollutions such as waste water；Rubbish can be cracked sufficiently when burning, and not agglomerated, and not will cause Influence of production, and the thermal efficiency is high；The heat of burning can effectively be absorbed when burning, after heat is absorbed, by hydraulic control, thermal energy is converted to mechanical energy, is eventually converted into electric energy, has saved the energy by rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of garbage disposal, specially a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature cracking
Furnace.
Background technique
With the quickening of economic continuous development and urbanization, the quantity that annual domestic waste generates is multiplied.
The traditional approach of garbage disposal is construction refuse landfill, and rubbish is filled.This mode is there are many drawbacks, and first
Occupy a large amount of soils exactly to build landfill yard, soil is non-renewable resource, land resource pretty nervous；Second,
The substances such as large amount of organic and battery enter after landfill yard, and the toxic percolate generated will be brought sternly to soil and groundwater
Heavily contaminated, from the viewpoint of environmental protection, it is necessary to establish that percolate from garbage filling field is impermeable, collection processing system implementing, this will
Develop skill difficulty, while also increasing investment, and landfill is complicated for operation, and management is also highly difficult, in addition, the methane of landfill yard, vulcanization
The exhaust gas such as hydrogen must also be handled well, to ensure explosion-proof and environmental requirement；Third, a large amount of dumpings are in landfill yard, wherein institute
The matter and energy of implication is unable to get utilization, and according to the viewpoint of circular economy, this is also a kind of wasting of resources.Because landfill has
Such drawback, in developed country, this simple process mode has seldom used at present.
Existing rubbish is in collecting treatment process, and usually cram packer first transports rubbish to treating stations, carries out heap
Pile；Then to it is to be treated when, carry out cracking processing rubbish to be transported in reacting furnace.In this way, cause stacking with
The waste artificial twice of transport, and the stench that will cause rubbish in transport process drifts, large labor intensity；Simultaneously because rubbish
It is inevitably present spot water flow during stacking, sewage treatment is improper simultaneously can pollute ring for stench easy to breed
Secondary pollution is caused in border.
And existing pyrolysis furnace be easy to cause agglomeration and blocking due to disposably pouring into more rubbish in combustion refuse
It the phenomenon that channel, so needs periodic cleaning burner hearth, and since to will lead to cracking burning insufficient for agglomeration, causes to crack endless
Entirely and waste resource.In addition the waste heat of existing pyrolysis furnace, waste incineration is not fully utilized, and does not meet section
The requirement of energy emission reduction.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above problems, providing a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature cracking
Rubbish very easily can be stacked and be transported inside pyrolysis oven by furnace, will not generate the secondary pollutions such as waste water；Rubbish
It can sufficiently be cracked, and not agglomerated when burning, not will cause Influence of production, the thermal efficiency is high；Rubbish, can be with when burning
Effectively the heat of burning is absorbed, after heat is absorbed, by hydraulic control, thermal energy is converted to mechanical energy, it is final to turn
It is melted into electric energy, has saved the energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: it includes feed system 1, lower end setting
There is rubbish that cracking system 2 is isolated；The lower end of the rubbish isolation cracking system 2 is Pintsch process and residual neat recovering system 3；It is described
The lower end of Pintsch process and residual neat recovering system 3 is provided with slag-tapping system 4.
Further, the feed system 1 it include garbage storing storage 101, the garbage storing storage 101 setting is cracking
The top of furnace 1080；The garbage storing storage 101 is connected with the pyrolysis furnace material mouth 1081 of pyrolysis furnace 1080, garbage storing storage
101 lower section is provided with rubbish push mouth 1101 and is connected to the dislocation of pyrolysis furnace material mouth 1081, and rubbish pushes horizontal at mouth 1101
It is provided with pusher partition 106, and the bottom side of 106 movable sealing garbage storing storage 101 of pusher partition, is connected on the outside of pusher partition 106
Then First piston bar 107 and cylinder 108；The top of the garbage storing storage 101 is provided with mobilizable cover board 102, and covers
The side of plate 102 is matched by the first idler wheel 1203 with the first track 103 that 101 side of garbage storing storage is arranged in, and is passed through
Second idler wheel 1202 is matched with the second track 104 that 101 side of garbage storing storage is arranged in；It is connected above the cover board 102
Telescopic pull rod.
Further, the first track 103 of 101 side of garbage storing storage is in the second track 104 vertically below
Position, and the first track 103 and the second track 104 are on same vertical projection line；And first track 103 and the second track
104 front end have the turnover region of oblique downside, the first idler wheel 1203 and the second idler wheel 1202 cover board 102 close when at turn
In the domain of folding area.
Further, sealing structure is provided between the pusher partition 106 and the bottom side of garbage storing storage 101.
Further, the lower exit port of garbage storing storage 101 pushes mouth 1101 and pyrolysis furnace material mouth 1081 by rubbish
Connection above side wall, and rubbish push mouth 1101 is horizontally disposed.
Further, telescopic pull rod is connected with by cover board cylinder 105 above the cover board 102.
Further, hinge column 1201 is provided with above the cover board 102 and pull rod front end is hinged；And cover board cylinder 105
End is hingedly fixed on ground.
Further, the rubbish isolation cracking system 2 includes furnace body 207, is vertically arranged with multiple isolation in furnace body 207
Structure 200；The isolation structure 200 includes segregator barriers 206, and the left and right ends of segregator barriers 206 are mobilizable to be interspersed in
In flange 205, flange 205 is fixed on furnace body 207, and the left and right ends of segregator barriers 206 are distinguished to be arranged between flange 205
Have an end cover 204, the left end of segregator barriers 206 is fixed with connecting rod 203, the end of connecting rod 203 and in push-pull mechanism 201 the
The connection of two piston rods 202.
Further, the segregator barriers 206 include main support rod and support frame；The support rod is fixed with main support rod
Connection；Support frame as described above is formed by overlapping by more lateral struts and Duo Gen longitudinal holding pole；The main support rod is internally provided with
Water flow main channel；The inside of the lateral strut and longitudinal holding pole is respectively arranged with lateral current channel and longitudinal water stream channel；
The lateral current channel, longitudinal water stream channel and water flow main channel are mutually communicated.
Further, the Pintsch process and residual neat recovering system 3 include combustion chamber 307, feed inlet 308, combustion chamber
307, discharge port 309, heat-exchanger rig and power generator；Feed inlet 308 is located at 307 top of combustion chamber of furnace body, and discharge port 309 is located at
307 bottom of combustion chamber of furnace body；The waste heat oil recovery by multiple arranged in parallel and connection is provided on the wall surface of combustion chamber of furnace body 307
The heat-exchanger rig that tank 302 forms, power generator includes pressure reservoir oil tank 305 and generator 306, wherein heat-exchanger rig, pressure
Storage tank 305 and generator 306 pass through pipeline 303 and are in turn connected to form hydraulic oil circulation passage.
Further, the heat-exchanger rig is embedded in furnace body thermal insulation layer 301, and is located at 307 top of combustion chamber of furnace body
In entire wall surface.
Further, a unidirectional oil valve 304 is provided on every root canal road 303.
Further, fire row 311 is additionally provided in the combustion chamber of furnace body 307, fire row 311 is located at same with heat-exchanger rig
On horizontal plane.
Further, the furnace body further includes drying room 310, and drying room 310 is located at 307 top of combustion chamber of furnace body, drying
Room 310 is isolated by movable segregator barriers 206 with combustion chamber of furnace body 307.
Further, the slag-tapping system 4 includes the lime-ash position 404 that 401 lower end of furnace bottom is arranged in；The lime-ash position 404
It is connected with furnace bottom 401；The left and right sides of the lime-ash position 404 is respectively arranged with lime-ash isolation push plate 402 and slag notch 405；
The side of the lime-ash isolation push plate 402 is connect with the third piston rod 403 on deslagging pushing mechanism 406.
It is split the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model provides a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature
Furnace is solved, can very easily rubbish be stacked and transported inside pyrolysis oven, the secondary pollutions such as waste water will not be generated；Rubbish
Rubbish can be cracked sufficiently when burning, and not agglomerated, and not will cause Influence of production, and the thermal efficiency is high；Rubbish, can when burning
Effectively to absorb the heat of burning, after heat is absorbed, by hydraulic control, thermal energy is converted to mechanical energy, finally
It is converted to electric energy, has saved the energy.
1. inner flue gas of the stove is isolated when garbage truck blanking or maintenance, uncapping not leak, guarantee that furnace body is in sealing state；And
And use pusher bulkhead seal furnace body and garbage storing storage, good seal performance.
2. can feed, often be pushed away at regular time and quantity as needed since pusher partition is arranged between furnace body and garbage storing storage
Dynamic partition institute's inlet amount is partition volume, accomplishes rubbish controlled burning；And during pushing, it can will mix pockets of
Rubbish tentatively disperses, and avoids agglomerating.
3. garbage truck supplied materials is directly entered gasification in furnace, prevents rubbish without separately setting rubbish storage storehouse, a small amount of landfill leachate
The generation of rubbish percolate facilitates dumping and transports in pyrolysis oven.
4. the problem of supplied materials rubbish directly contacts furnace body, can carry out residual heat drying, be not in stacking stink, will not produce
The secondary pollutions such as raw waste water.
5. the utility model uses multilayer isolation structure, rubbish is subjected to layering filler, after igniting operation, the bottom starts
Burning is burned heat and is successively transmitted from bottom to up, dries upper layer rubbish further, be conducive to burn；Combustion chamber of furnace body
After interior incineration firing, slowly become ashes, can highly decline, opens upper one after the rubbish height decline in combustion chamber of furnace body
Layer isolation structure puts down rubbish, turns off isolation structure, then successively repeats this step from lower to upper, top layer's rubbish is put down
Furnace is entered by feed system supplement rubbish again afterwards, it is therefore prevented that rubbish agglomeration improves garbage cracking efficiency.
6. the segregator barriers in isolation structure can guarantee that lower layer's temperature is up transmitted, sufficiently by heat utilization.
7. being provided with water stream channel in segregator barriers, cold water is entered by segregator barriers one end, and water energy is flowed in other end outflow
It avoids causing device to be damaged because of high temperature.
8. the heat-exchanger rig of the utility model is arranged on combustion chamber of furnace body top, that is, is located at the position that flame is concentrated,
The thermal energy that burning can sufficiently be recycled reduces the oil smoke bond amount of heating surface, improves heat transfer efficiency.
9. the utility model is additionally provided with drying room above combustion chamber of furnace body, rubbish agglomeration can effectively prevent, it can be with
Unabsorbed waste heat is made full use of to dry rubbish, to improve the efficiency of combustion of rubbish.
10. the residue after incineration firing can be automatically drained out, improve efficiency by the slag-tapping system in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is feed system mounting structure status diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of middle feed system in the utility model
Fig. 4 is the utility model feed system cover plate state of a control schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that cracking system is isolated in rubbish in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 5 at A-A.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model high temperature cracking and residual neat recovering system.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of slag-tapping system in the utility model.
Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 1, feed system；2, cracking system is isolated in rubbish；3, Pintsch process and waste heat
Recovery system；4, slag-tapping system；101, garbage storing storage；102, cover board；103, the first track；104, the second track；105, it covers
Plate cylinder；106, pusher partition；107, First piston bar；108, cylinder；1080, pyrolysis furnace；1081, pyrolysis furnace material mouth；1090,
Garbage truck；1091, dump skip；1101, rubbish pushes mouth；1201, hinge column；1202, the second idler wheel；1203, the first idler wheel；
200, isolation structure；201, push-pull mechanism；202, piston rod；203, connecting rod；204, end cover；205, flange；206, it is isolated
Fence；207, furnace body；301, furnace body thermal insulation layer；302, waste heat recycles oil tank；303, pipeline；304, unidirectional oil valve；305, pressure
Storage tank；306, generator；307, combustion chamber of furnace body；308, feed inlet；309, discharge port；310, drying room；311, fire row；
401, furnace bottom；402, push plate is isolated in lime-ash；403, third piston rod；404, lime-ash position；405, slag notch；406, deslagging pushes machine
Structure.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this reality
Be described in detail with novel, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not be to the protection scope of the utility model
There is any restriction effect.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the specific structure of the utility model are as follows: it includes feed system 1, and lower end is provided with rubbish
Cracking system 2 is isolated；The lower end of the rubbish isolation cracking system 2 is Pintsch process and residual neat recovering system 3；The high anneal crack
Solution and the lower end of residual neat recovering system 3 are provided with slag-tapping system 4.
Preferably, the feed system 1 it include garbage storing storage 101, the garbage storing storage 101 is arranged in pyrolysis furnace
1080 top；The garbage storing storage 101 is connected with the pyrolysis furnace material mouth 1081 of pyrolysis furnace 1080, garbage storing storage 101
Lower section be provided with rubbish push mouth 1101 and be connected to the dislocation of pyrolysis furnace material mouth 1081, rubbish pushes horizontally disposed at mouth 1101
There are pusher partition 106, and the bottom side of 106 movable sealing garbage storing storage 101 of pusher partition, is connected on the outside of pusher partition 106
First piston bar 107 and cylinder 108；The top of the garbage storing storage 101 is provided with mobilizable cover board 102, and cover board 102
Side matched with the first track 103 that 101 side of garbage storing storage is arranged in by the first idler wheel 1203, pass through second and roll
Wheel 1202 is matched with the second track 104 that 101 side of garbage storing storage is arranged in；It is connected above the cover board 102 scalable
Pull rod.
Preferably, the first track 103 of 101 side of garbage storing storage is in the position vertically below of the second track 104
It sets, and the first track 103 and the second track 104 are on same vertical projection line；And first track 103 and the second track 104
Front end have the turnover region of oblique downside, the first idler wheel 1203 and the second idler wheel 1202 when cover board 102 is closed at transferring
In region.
Preferably, sealing structure is provided between the pusher partition 106 and the bottom side of garbage storing storage 101.
Preferably, the lower exit port of garbage storing storage 101 pushes the side of mouth 1101 and pyrolysis furnace material mouth 1081 by rubbish
Connection above wall, and rubbish push mouth 1101 is horizontally disposed.
Preferably, telescopic pull rod is connected with by cover board cylinder 105 above the cover board 102.
Preferably, hinge column 1201 is provided with above the cover board 102 and pull rod front end is hinged；And 105 end of cover board cylinder
End is hingedly fixed on ground.
Preferably, the rubbish isolation cracking system 2 includes furnace body 207, is vertically arranged with multiple isolation junctions in furnace body 207
Structure 200；The isolation structure 200 includes segregator barriers 206, and the left and right ends of segregator barriers 206 are mobilizable to be interspersed in method
In orchid 205, flange 205 is fixed on furnace body 207, and the left and right ends of segregator barriers 206 are provided between flange 205 respectively
End cover 204, the left end of segregator barriers 206 are fixed with connecting rod 203, end and second in push-pull mechanism 201 of connecting rod 203
Piston rod 202 connects.
Preferably, the segregator barriers 206 include main support rod and support frame；The support rod and the fixed company of main support rod
It connects；Support frame as described above is formed by overlapping by more lateral struts and Duo Gen longitudinal holding pole；The main support rod is internally provided with water
Flow main channel；The inside of the lateral strut and longitudinal holding pole is respectively arranged with lateral current channel and longitudinal water stream channel；Institute
Lateral current channel, longitudinal water stream channel and water flow main channel is stated to be mutually communicated.
Preferably, the Pintsch process and residual neat recovering system 3 include combustion chamber 307, feed inlet 308, combustion chamber 307,
Discharge port 309, heat-exchanger rig and power generator；Feed inlet 308 is located at 307 top of combustion chamber of furnace body, and discharge port 309 is located at furnace body
307 bottom of combustion chamber；It is provided on the wall surface of combustion chamber of furnace body 307 and oil tank is recycled by multiple arranged in parallel and the waste heat of connection
The heat-exchanger rig of 302 compositions, power generator includes pressure reservoir oil tank 305 and generator 306, wherein heat-exchanger rig, pressure storage
Oil tank 305 and generator 306 pass through pipeline 303 and are in turn connected to form hydraulic oil circulation passage.
Preferably, the heat-exchanger rig is embedded in furnace body thermal insulation layer 301, and is located at the whole of 307 top of combustion chamber of furnace body
In a wall surface.
Preferably, a unidirectional oil valve 304 is provided on every root canal road 303.
Preferably, fire row 311 is additionally provided in the combustion chamber of furnace body 307, fire row 311 and heat-exchanger rig are located at same water
In plane.
Preferably, the furnace body further includes drying room 310, and drying room 310 is located at 307 top of combustion chamber of furnace body, drying room
310 are isolated by movable segregator barriers 206 with combustion chamber of furnace body 307.
Preferably, the slag-tapping system 4 includes the lime-ash position 404 that 401 lower end of furnace bottom is arranged in；The lime-ash position 404 with
Furnace bottom 401 is connected；The left and right sides of the lime-ash position 404 is respectively arranged with lime-ash isolation push plate 402 and slag notch 405；Institute
The side for stating lime-ash isolation push plate 402 is connect with the third piston rod 403 on deslagging pushing mechanism 406.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, above example
Illustrate the method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the utility model.The above is only the preferred of the utility model
Embodiment, it is noted that due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for this technology
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvement, retouching can also be made
Or variation, above-mentioned technical characteristic can also be combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or not
It is improved that the conception and technical scheme of utility model are directly applied into other occasions, it is regarded as the protection of the utility model
Range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnace, which is characterized in that it includes feed system (1), under
End is provided with rubbish isolation cracking system (2)；The lower end of rubbish isolation cracking system (2) is that Pintsch process and waste heat recycle
System (3)；The lower end of the Pintsch process and residual neat recovering system (3) is provided with slag-tapping system (4)；The rubbish isolation cracking
System (2) includes furnace body (207), is vertically arranged with multiple isolation structures (200) in furnace body (207)；The isolation structure (200)
Including segregator barriers (206), the left and right ends of segregator barriers (206) are mobilizable to be interspersed in flange (205), flange
(205) it is fixed on furnace body (207), is provided with sealing between left and right ends difference flange (205) of segregator barriers (206)
End cap (204), the left end of segregator barriers (206) are fixed with connecting rod (203), in the end and push-pull mechanism (201) of connecting rod (203)
Second piston bar (202) connection；The segregator barriers (206) include main support rod and support frame；The support rod and main branch
Strut is fixedly connected；Support frame as described above is formed by overlapping by more lateral struts and Duo Gen longitudinal holding pole；The main support rod it is interior
Portion is provided with water flow main channel；The inside of the lateral strut and longitudinal holding pole is respectively arranged with lateral current channel and longitudinal water
Circulation road；The lateral current channel, longitudinal water stream channel and water flow main channel are mutually communicated.
2. a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
It includes garbage storing storage (101) to feed system (1), top of garbage storing storage (101) setting in pyrolysis furnace (1080)；
The garbage storing storage (101) is connected with the pyrolysis furnace material mouth (1081) of pyrolysis furnace (1080), under garbage storing storage (101)
Side is provided with rubbish push mouth (1101) and is connected to pyrolysis furnace material mouth (1081) dislocation, and level is set at rubbish push mouth (1101)
It is equipped with pusher partition (106), and the bottom side of pusher partition (106) movable sealing garbage storing storage (101), pusher partition (106)
Outside is connected to First piston bar (107) and cylinder (108)；It is provided with above the garbage storing storage (101) mobilizable
Cover board (102), and the side of cover board (102) by the first idler wheel (1203) and setting the of garbage storing storage (101) side
One track (103) matches, and by the second idler wheel (1202) and the second track in garbage storing storage (101) side is arranged
(104) it matches；Telescopic pull rod is connected above the cover board (102).
3. a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
First track (103) of garbage storing storage (101) side is in the position vertically below of the second track (104), and the first track
(103) it is on same vertical projection line with the second track (104)；And first track (103) and the second track (104) front end
There is the turnover region of oblique downside, the first idler wheel (1203) and the second idler wheel (1202) are in turnover when cover board (102) are closed
In region.
4. a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Telescopic pull rod is connected with by cover board cylinder (105) above cover board (102)；Hinge column is provided with above cover board (102)
(1201) hinged with pull rod front end；And cover board cylinder (105) end is hingedly fixed on ground.
5. a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Pintsch process and residual neat recovering system (3) include combustion chamber (307), feed inlet (308), combustion chamber (307), discharge port (309),
Heat-exchanger rig and power generator；Feed inlet (308) is located at the top of combustion chamber of furnace body (307), and discharge port (309) is located at furnace body burning
Room (307) bottom；It is provided on the wall surface of combustion chamber of furnace body (307) and oil tank is recycled by multiple arranged in parallel and the waste heat of connection
(302) heat-exchanger rig formed, power generator includes pressure reservoir oil tank (305) and generator (306), wherein heat-exchanger rig,
Pressure reservoir oil tank (305) and generator (306) pass through pipeline (303) and are in turn connected to form hydraulic oil circulation passage；It is described to change
Thermal is embedded in furnace body thermal insulation layer (301), and is located in the entire wall surface on combustion chamber of furnace body (307) top.
6. a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described
A unidirectional oil valve (304) is provided on every root canal road (303)；Fire row is additionally provided in the combustion chamber of furnace body (307)
(311), fire row (311) and heat-exchanger rig are located in same level.
7. according to a kind of described in any item odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnaces of claim 5-6, feature
It is, the furnace body further includes drying room (310), and drying room (310) is located above combustion chamber of furnace body (307), drying room (310)
It is isolated by movable segregator barriers (206) with combustion chamber of furnace body (307).
8. a kind of odorless block-proof energy-conserving type life refuse high temperature pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Slag-tapping system (4) includes lime-ash position (404) of the setting in furnace bottom (401) lower end；The lime-ash position (404) and furnace bottom (401) phase
Connection；Lime-ash isolation push plate (402) and slag notch (405) are respectively arranged at left and right sides of the lime-ash position (404)；The ash
The side of slag isolation push plate (402) is connect with the piston rod (403) on deslagging pushing mechanism (406).
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| CN114017780A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-08 | 方兴 | Energy-saving green garbage pyrolysis cracking system and cracking method thereof |
| CN114263909B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-10-14 | 宁夏环保集团有限责任公司 | Domestic garbage treatment device |
| CN115899704B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-11-14 | 哈尔滨蔚蓝环保设备制造有限公司 | Household garbage low-temperature pyrolysis mineralization treatment device and application method thereof |
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