CN106675847A - 一种复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂的制备方法,属于疏通剂制备技术领域。本发明首先以角蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、纤维素酶等酶物质进行混合,得到混合酶溶液,再将其与缓冲液进行混合并蒸发,得混合酶缓冲液,即组份A,接着将电石球磨后与松脂进行混合加热,得到混合熔融液,并对其进行喷雾干燥造粒,得到松脂包覆电石颗粒,即组份B,最后将其与组份A混合注入管道即可。本发明制备的复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂避免出现了溶解速率慢的问题,利用双组份反应进行疏通,疏通效果好,疏通时间短,只需5~8min即可;不含有有毒物质,不会对堵塞管道造成腐蚀。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂的制备方法,属于疏通剂制备技术领域。
背景技术
管道疏通剂是一种新型的厨卫管道疏通产品,主要是针对厨卫管道内的油脂、毛发、菜渣、纸棉纤维等各种有机物质造成的堵塞进行疏通。同时还能有效根除管道内,常年积攒的附着物,尤其是管道内的一些病菌、蟑螂、飞虫等。
目前,管道疏通剂按其配方体系的主要核心功效性成分可概括为以下五类。一是单纯以强碱作为主要功效成分,不含氯漂剂和金属,早期管道疏通剂多采用这类,其配方结构简单、加工容易、成本低,但产品溶解慢、性能差。二是强碱与氯漂剂的组合。引入氯漂剂可以明显提高产品对管道堵塞有机物的清除效果,但氯漂剂用量高,存在气味刺激、对金属腐蚀性大、产品溶解慢等不足。三是强碱与活泼金属的组合。强碱与活泼金属遇水后剧烈反应放热可提高产品的低温使用效果,同时产生氢气起到“沸腾”作用,可加速强碱的溶解扩散。使用活铝、锌、镁等活泼金属,其生产过程对防潮防水要求严格,产品在使用时放热剧烈,较易造成管道局部软化变形,且产生氢气有一定的安全风险。 四是强碱、氧漂剂或氯漂剂、活泼金属三者的组合。这类体系稳定性是难点,生产加工、包装储存对水的控制要求严格。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题:针对传统的管道疏通剂溶解速率慢,疏通性能差,且会对管道产生腐蚀的问题,本发明首先以角蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、纤维素酶等酶物质进行混合,得到混合酶溶液,再将其与缓冲液进行混合并蒸发,得混合酶缓冲液,即组份A,接着将电石球磨后与松脂进行混合加热,得到混合熔融液,并对其进行喷雾干燥造粒,得到松脂包覆电石颗粒,即组份B,最后将其与组份A混合注入管道即可。本发明通过复合酶与缓冲液复配形成A组分,再通过将电石包裹至松脂中,在使用过程中,通过复合酶解松脂包裹层,释放内核电石,与管道中水份和缓冲液反应放出热量并产生气泡,通过酶解管道中杂物与电石产生的气体将管道疏通,本发明制备的复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂避免出现了溶解速率慢的问题,利用双组份反应进行疏通,疏通效果好,同时不会腐蚀管道。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:
(1)按重量份数计,分别称量10~15份角蛋白酶、10~15份胃蛋白酶、5~10份纤维素酶、10~15份果胶酶、20~30份三酰基甘油酰基水解酶、5~10份α-淀粉酶和90~100份去离子水,在35~37℃下搅拌混合15~20min,制备得混合酶溶液;
(2)按质量比1:2,将上述制备的混合酶溶液与pH为6.0磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液搅拌混合,在35~37℃下旋转蒸发至原体积的1/2,随后静置冷却至室温,收集得混合酶缓冲液,即组份A;
(3)将电石置于球磨罐中,在室温下球磨3~5h,过180~200目筛,收集得电石粉末,随后按质量比1:10,将电石粉末与松脂混合并置于115~120℃下油浴加热15~20min,控制搅拌速度为250~300r/min,待油浴加热完成后,收集得混合熔融液;
(4)将上述制备的混合熔融液通过螺杆泵输送至喷雾干燥机中,控制进料量为15~20mL/min,调节干燥器离心喷头转速为300~350r/min,在进风口温度为160~180℃,出风口温度为70~80℃条件下喷雾造粒,并收集干燥粒料,静置冷却至室温,收集得松脂包覆电石颗粒,得组份B,随后按质量比1:1,将组份A与组份B在室温下搅拌混合并注入管道,即可。
本发明的应用方法:本发明制备的复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂可广泛适用于菜池、面盆、墩布池、马桶、地漏等地的堵塞,首先称取5~10g复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂组份B,再称取等质量复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂组份A,依次将其倒入堵塞通道中,并用物体直接将管口压实即可,经检测,5~8min后管道即可疏通,且管道未出现腐蚀现象。
本发明与其他方法相比,有益技术效果是:
(1)本发明制备的复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂避免出现了溶解速率慢的问题,利用双组份反应进行疏通,疏通效果好,疏通时间短,只需5~8min即可;
(2)本发明制备的复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂中不含有有毒物质,不会对堵塞管道造成腐蚀。
具体实施方式
首先按重量份数计,分别称量10~15份角蛋白酶、10~15份胃蛋白酶、5~10份纤维素酶、10~15份果胶酶、20~30份三酰基甘油酰基水解酶、5~10份α-淀粉酶和90~100份去离子水,在35~37℃下搅拌混合15~20min,制备得混合酶溶液;再按质量比1:2,将上述制备的混合酶溶液与pH为6.0磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液搅拌混合,在35~37℃下旋转蒸发至原体积的1/2,随后静置冷却至室温,收集得混合酶缓冲液,即组份A;接着将电石置于球磨罐中,在室温下球磨3~5h,过180~200目筛,收集得电石粉末,随后按质量比1:10,将电石粉末与松脂混合并置于115~120℃下油浴加热15~20min,控制搅拌速度为250~300r/min,待油浴加热完成后,收集得混合熔融液;最后将上述制备的混合熔融液通过螺杆泵输送至喷雾干燥机中,控制进料量为15~20mL/min,调节干燥器离心喷头转速为300~350r/min,在进风口温度为160~180℃,出风口温度为70~80℃条件下喷雾造粒,并收集干燥粒料,静置冷却至室温,收集得松脂包覆电石颗粒,得组份B,随后按质量比1:1,将组份A与组份B在室温下搅拌混合并注入管道,即可。
实例1
首先按重量份数计,分别称量15份角蛋白酶、15份胃蛋白酶、10份纤维素酶、15份果胶酶、30份三酰基甘油酰基水解酶、10份α-淀粉酶和100份去离子水,在37℃下搅拌混合20min,制备得混合酶溶液;再按质量比1:2,将上述制备的混合酶溶液与pH为6.0磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液搅拌混合,在37℃下旋转蒸发至原体积的1/2,随后静置冷却至室温,收集得混合酶缓冲液,即组份A;
接着将电石置于球磨罐中,在室温下球磨5h,过200目筛,收集得电石粉末,随后按质量比1:10,将电石粉末与松脂混合并置于120℃下油浴加热20min,控制搅拌速度为300r/min,待油浴加热完成后,收集得混合熔融液;最后将上述制备的混合熔融液通过螺杆泵输送至喷雾干燥机中,控制进料量为20mL/min,调节干燥器离心喷头转速为350r/min,在进风口温度为180℃,出风口温度为80℃条件下喷雾造粒,并收集干燥粒料,静置冷却至室温,收集得松脂包覆电石颗粒,得组份B,随后按质量比1:1,将组份A与组份B在室温下搅拌混合并注入管道,即可。
本发明制备的复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂可广泛适用于菜池的堵塞,首先称取10g复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂组份A,再称取等质量复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂组份B,依次将其倒入菜池堵塞通道中,并用物体直接将管口压实即可,经检测,8min后管道即可疏通,且管道未出现腐蚀现象。
实例2
首先按重量份数计,分别称量10份角蛋白酶、10份胃蛋白酶、5份纤维素酶、10份果胶酶、20份三酰基甘油酰基水解酶、5份α-淀粉酶和90份去离子水,在35℃下搅拌混合15min,制备得混合酶溶液;再按质量比1:2,将上述制备的混合酶溶液与pH为6.0磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液搅拌混合,在35℃下旋转蒸发至原体积的1/2,随后静置冷却至室温,收集得混合酶缓冲液,即组份A;
接着将电石置于球磨罐中,在室温下球磨3h,过180目筛,收集得电石粉末,随后按质量比1:10,将电石粉末与松脂混合并置于115℃下油浴加热15min,控制搅拌速度为250r/min,待油浴加热完成后,收集得混合熔融液;最后将上述制备的混合熔融液通过螺杆泵输送至喷雾干燥机中,控制进料量为15mL/min,调节干燥器离心喷头转速为300r/min,在进风口温度为160℃,出风口温度为70℃条件下喷雾造粒,并收集干燥粒料,静置冷却至室温,收集得松脂包覆电石颗粒,得组份B,随后按质量比1:1,将组份A与组份B在室温下搅拌混合并注入管道,即可。
本发明制备的复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂可广泛适用于地漏的堵塞,首先称取5g复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂组份A,再称取等质量复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂组份B,依次将其倒入地漏的堵塞通道中,并用物体直接将管口压实即可,经检测,5min后管道即可疏通,且管道未出现腐蚀现象。
实例3
首先按重量份数计,分别称量12份角蛋白酶、12份胃蛋白酶、7份纤维素酶、13份果胶酶、25份三酰基甘油酰基水解酶、7份α-淀粉酶和95份去离子水,在36℃下搅拌混合17min,制备得混合酶溶液;再按质量比1:2,将上述制备的混合酶溶液与pH为6.0磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液搅拌混合,在36℃下旋转蒸发至原体积的1/2,随后静置冷却至室温,收集得混合酶缓冲液,即组份A;接着将电石置于球磨罐中,在室温下球磨4h,过190目筛,收集得电石粉末,随后按质量比1:10,将电石粉末与松脂混合并置于117℃下油浴加热17min,控制搅拌速度为270r/min,待油浴加热完成后,收集得混合熔融液;最后将上述制备的混合熔融液通过螺杆泵输送至喷雾干燥机中,控制进料量为17mL/min,调节干燥器离心喷头转速为320r/min,在进风口温度为170℃,出风口温度为75℃条件下喷雾造粒,并收集干燥粒料,静置冷却至室温,收集得松脂包覆电石颗粒,得组份B,随后按质量比1:1,将组份A与组份B在室温下搅拌混合并注入管道,即可。
本发明制备的复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂可适用于墩布池的堵塞,首先称取7g复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂组份A,再称取等质量复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂组份B,依次将其倒入墩布池堵塞通道中,并用物体直接将管口压实即可,经检测,7min后管道即可疏通,且管道未出现腐蚀现象。
Claims (1)
1.一种复合酶解稳定型双组份管道疏通剂的制备方法,其特征在于具体制备步骤为:
(1)按重量份数计,分别称量10~15份角蛋白酶、10~15份胃蛋白酶、5~10份纤维素酶、10~15份果胶酶、20~30份三酰基甘油酰基水解酶、5~10份α-淀粉酶和90~100份去离子水,在35~37℃下搅拌混合15~20min,制备得混合酶溶液;
(2)按质量比1:2,将上述制备的混合酶溶液与pH为6.0磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液搅拌混合,在35~37℃下旋转蒸发至原体积的1/2,随后静置冷却至室温,收集得混合酶缓冲液,即组份A;
(3)将电石置于球磨罐中,在室温下球磨3~5h,过180~200目筛,收集得电石粉末,随后按质量比1:10,将电石粉末与松脂混合并置于115~120℃下油浴加热15~20min,控制搅拌速度为250~300r/min,待油浴加热完成后,收集得混合熔融液;
(4)将上述制备的混合熔融液通过螺杆泵输送至喷雾干燥机中,控制进料量为15~20mL/min,调节干燥器离心喷头转速为300~350r/min,在进风口温度为160~180℃,出风口温度为70~80℃条件下喷雾造粒,并收集干燥粒料,静置冷却至室温,收集得松脂包覆电石颗粒,得组份B,随后按质量比1:1,将组份A与组份B在室温下搅拌混合并注入管道,即可。
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