CN103922836B - 一种水溶肥促溶剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- CN103922836B CN103922836B CN201410106869.4A CN201410106869A CN103922836B CN 103922836 B CN103922836 B CN 103922836B CN 201410106869 A CN201410106869 A CN 201410106869A CN 103922836 B CN103922836 B CN 103922836B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- GKVKQZRNDGUFSY-NSGFTINJSA-L [Na+].C(C)(CCCCCC)/C(=C(/C(=O)[O-])\C(C)CCCCCC)/C(=O)[O-].[Na+] Chemical compound [Na+].C(C)(CCCCCC)/C(=C(/C(=O)[O-])\C(C)CCCCCC)/C(=O)[O-].[Na+] GKVKQZRNDGUFSY-NSGFTINJSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-cinnamyl (E)-cinnamate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N cinnamyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C/C(=O)OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035024 Carboxypeptidase B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000946524 Homo sapiens Carboxypeptidase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- MORMPWNLQJTSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-dodecyl-2-(4-sulfonatophenoxy)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 MORMPWNLQJTSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- JPZROSNLRWHSQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 JPZROSNLRWHSQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
测试项目 | 市售水溶肥 | 市售水溶肥添加2%实施例1的样品 |
溶解表象 | 晶体细粒沉入水底 | 完全分散在水中 |
5min溶解性 | 水底有部分晶体颗粒 | 完全溶解,无晶体颗粒 |
20min | 有少量大颗粒晶体未溶 | 完全溶解,无晶体颗粒 |
搅拌5min | 大颗粒变小 | 完全溶解,无晶体颗粒 |
搅拌20分钟 | 大颗粒完全溶解 | 完全溶解,无晶体颗粒 |
测试项目 | 市售水溶肥 | 市售水溶肥添加3%实施例2的样品 |
溶解表象 | 部分沉在水底 | 完全分散在水中 |
5min溶解性 | 沉降物反而增加 | 完全分散在水中 |
20min | 有大量沉降物 | 完全溶解,无沉降物 |
搅拌20分钟 | 有少量沉降物 | 完全溶解,无沉降物 |
放置24小时 | 有少量沉降物 | 完全溶解,无沉降物 |
Claims (4)
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CN103922836B true CN103922836B (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
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CN104130079B (zh) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-04-13 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | 一种塔式熔融造粒油菜专用配方肥及其生产方法 |
CN104909886A (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | 一种水溶性缓释硅复合肥及其制备方法 |
CN105924278A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 曹县青晨食品有限公司 | 一种富硒花生肥料 |
CN106305037A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-11 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | 罗汉果的混种方法 |
CN106673862A (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-17 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种液体肥专用悬浮收集助剂及制备方法 |
CN108031212B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-12-06 | 广州珺凯清洁剂有限公司 | 一种厨房油烟净化水溶剂及其制备方法 |
CN109232098A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-18 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | 有机营养型硫酸钾溶解加速剂及其制备与它的用途 |
CN110437395A (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-12 | 昆山博益鑫成高分子材料有限公司 | 一种油溶性低温内交联型功能聚丙烯酸酯聚合物的制备方法 |
CN111574281A (zh) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 曾新华 | 一种增加果实芳香物质的有机水溶肥配方 |
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WO2006079079A1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Fertilizer-compatible composition |
CN101171272A (zh) * | 2005-05-07 | 2008-04-30 | 基奥霍姆斯国际研究开发有限责任和两合公司 | 含有无机添加剂的水可溶胀杂化材料及其生产方法 |
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