CN106673695A - 一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺 - Google Patents
一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106673695A CN106673695A CN201611219011.4A CN201611219011A CN106673695A CN 106673695 A CN106673695 A CN 106673695A CN 201611219011 A CN201611219011 A CN 201611219011A CN 106673695 A CN106673695 A CN 106673695A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- glaze
- permeable ceramic
- feldspar
- quartz
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011806 microball Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/067—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/963—Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺,属于陶瓷材料。其特征在于,制备步骤为:坯体原料按重量份称取石英10~14份、长石10~14份、高岭土26~32份、粘土26~32份、煤矸石5~8份和聚苯乙烯微球0.3~0.7份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;料浆压制成型;淋釉料,釉料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石8~13份、石英14~19份、聚苯乙烯微球0.5~0.9份、木质素磺酸盐0.7~2.3份;烧成后冷却即得。本发明透水瓷砖是通过烧结形成的微孔透水,而不是传统的透水瓷砖通过控制颗粒粒径形成的缝隙透水,所以本瓷砖的强度远高于传统透水陶瓷砖。
Description
技术领域
一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺,属于陶瓷材料。
背景技术
花园、庭院的路面铺设陶瓷砖能较普通的沙石砖明显的提高档次和美感。传统的的陶瓷砖在露天的花园、庭院内铺设又存在积水的问题。透水陶瓷砖具有很多其它陶瓷砖所不具有的特性。由于其具有很高的孔隙率,特别是连通孔,所以,可以使部分雨水渗入地下,减少路面积水的同时使得地下水得以补充,克服了城市路面(混凝土路面、沥清路面、瓷质广场砖、水泥砖路面)不透水的弊端。从而减缓了城市地下水水平面下降而导致地面下降的趋势。另外,由于部分水渗入地下,这就减轻了城市下水道排污的压力和对江河湖泊的污染,当然也就减少了污水处理的费用。但是现有的透水陶瓷砖一般本身的强度较低,需要整体的厚度较大(一般达到40 mm ~50mm),才能满足铺设的强度要求。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种强度大的透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:该透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺,其特征在于,制备步骤为:
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英10~14份、长石10~14份、高岭土26~32份、粘土26~32份、煤矸石5~8份和聚苯乙烯微球0.3~0.7份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥后压制成型;
3)在成型的坯体上淋1mm~3mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石8~13份、石英14~19份、聚苯乙烯微球0.5~0.9份、木质素磺酸盐0.7~2.3份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成后冷却即得,烧成制度为匀速升温至1000℃~1050℃的最高烧成温度后保温50 min ~60min。
本发明提供一种高透水性的环保陶瓷砖的制备方法,产品具有较高的强度,能够满足不同路面铺设的使用要求。本发明调节坯体原料的主要组成来调节产品烧成过程中和烧成后的强度、结构的要求。同时配合使用的适量聚苯乙烯微球控制烧成后气孔的形成,达到透水渗水的效果。釉料组成是本发明的关键技术,既要求形成的釉面能够渗水、透水,又要保证表面光亮从而保持瓷砖特有的美感。本发明的釉料组成配合特定的烧成工艺,釉面的视觉效果光亮,而形成的气孔或通孔则具有一定的毛细吸水作用,能够快速的吸收釉面外的积水,达到高透水的效果。烧成制度中降低烧成温度,控制保温时间,从而釉面和坯体内的通孔的形成贯通的水通路,并控制孔径的大小,避免在釉面上形成大的通孔造成黑点,影响釉面的花纹和美感。由于本发明透水瓷砖是通过烧结形成的微孔透水,而不是传统的透水瓷砖通过控制颗粒粒径形成的缝隙透水,所以本瓷砖的强度远高于传统透水陶瓷砖。
所述的坯体原料的重量份组成为:石英12~13份、长石12~13份、高岭土28~30份、粘土28~30份、煤矸石6~7份和聚苯乙烯微球0.4~0.5份。
所述的釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石9~11份、石英16~17份、聚苯乙烯微球0.7~0.8份、木质素磺酸盐1.5~2.0份。优选的坯体和釉料的原料用量搭配能更好地保证所制瓷砖的透水性能的同时达到最高的强度。
所述的木质素磺酸盐为木质素磺酸钠或木质素磺酸镁。木质素磺酸盐在本发明中具有粘合和造孔两种作用,能够提高烧结前砖坯的强度,同时在本发明烧结制度下在釉料中配合微球形成通孔,优选的两种木质素磺酸盐能够在相同的工艺条件下,达到更好的效果。
步骤2)所述的料浆干燥后的含水率为7%~12%。坯体的料浆在干燥后保持一定的含水率压制成型,这样在成型后的烘干过程中会因水分的蒸发形成细微的水汽通道。通过干燥含水率的控制可以调整这些水汽通道的分布和孔径,利于烧结过程中贯通的水通路的形成和保留,提高透水性。
步骤4)所述的烧成制度的烧成周期为160 min ~180min。烧成周期反映升温速率,通过适当的升温速率的控制进一步保证形成的微孔水通路的孔径,避免在釉面上形成大的通孔而造成黑点。
步骤4)所述的冷却为在75℃~80℃、相对湿度45%~50%的恒温、恒湿的环境下冷却。本发明提供一种冷却条件,通过温度条件控制降温速率,通过湿度条件尽可能的保留气孔的开孔状态,而且能够更好的保证烧成瓷砖的强度。
与现有技术相比,本发明的一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺所具有的有益效果是:本发明提供一种高透水性的环保陶瓷砖的制备方法,产品具有较高的强度,能够满足不同路面铺设的使用要求。本发明调节坯体原料的主要组成来调节产品烧成过程中和烧成后的强度、结构的要求。同时配合使用的适量聚苯乙烯微球控制烧成后气孔的形成,达到透水渗水的效果。釉料组成是本发明的关键技术,既要求形成的釉面能够渗水、透水,又要保证表面光亮从而保持瓷砖特有的美感。本发明的釉料组成配合特定的烧成工艺,坯体的料浆在干燥后保持一定的含水率压制成型,这样在成型后的烘干过程中会因水分的蒸发形成细微的水汽通道。干燥时通过干燥含水率的控制调整水汽通道的分布和孔径,利于烧结过程中贯通的水通路的形成和保留,提高透水性。烧结时通过适当的升温速率的控制进一步保证形成的微孔水通路的孔径,避免在釉面上形成大的通孔而造成黑点。冷却时通过温度条件控制降温速率,通过湿度条件尽可能的保留气孔的开孔状态,而且能够更好的保证烧成瓷砖的强度。釉面的视觉效果光亮,而形成的气孔或通孔则具有一定的毛细吸水作用,能够快速的吸收釉面外的积水,达到高透水的效果。烧成制度中降低烧成温度,控制保温时间,从而釉面和坯体内的通孔的形成贯通的水通路,并控制孔径的大小,避免在釉面上形成大的通孔造成黑点,影响釉面的花纹和美感。由于本发明透水瓷砖是通过烧结形成的微孔透水,而不是传统的透水瓷砖通过控制颗粒粒径形成的缝隙透水,所以本瓷砖的强度远高于传统透水陶瓷砖。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明,其中实施例1为最佳实施例。
实施例1
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英12.5份、长石12.5份、高岭土29份、粘土29份、煤矸石6.5份和聚苯乙烯微球0.45份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥至含水率为10%后压制成型,坯体厚度7mm;
3)在成型的坯体上淋3mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石10份、石英16.5份、聚苯乙烯微球0.75份、木质素磺酸钠1.7份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成,烧成制度为:烧成周期为170min,匀速升温至1025℃的最高烧成温度后保温55min;烧成后转入温度78℃、相对湿度47%的恒温、恒湿的环境下冷却。
实施例2
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英12份、长石13份、高岭土28份、粘土30份、煤矸石6份和聚苯乙烯微球0.4份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥至含水率为8%后压制成型,坯体厚度7mm;
3)在成型的坯体上淋2mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石9份、石英17份、聚苯乙烯微球0.7份、木质素磺酸镁2.0份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成,烧成制度为:烧成周期为165min,匀速升温至1030℃的最高烧成温度后保温50 min;烧成后转入温度78℃、相对湿度48%的恒温、恒湿的环境下冷却。
实施例3
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英13份、长石12份、高岭土30份、粘土28份、煤矸石7份和聚苯乙烯微球0.5份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥至含水率为11%后压制成型,坯体厚度7mm;
3)在成型的坯体上淋1mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石11份、石英16份、聚苯乙烯微球0.8份、木质素磺酸钠1.5份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成,烧成制度为:烧成周期为175min,匀速升温至1010℃的最高烧成温度后保温60min;烧成后转入温度76℃、相对湿度46%的恒温、恒湿的环境下冷却。
实施例4
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英11份、长石11份、高岭土29份、粘土31份、煤矸石5.5份和聚苯乙烯微球0.65份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥至含水率为11%后压制成型,坯体厚度8mm;
3)在成型的坯体上淋3mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石12份、石英15份、聚苯乙烯微球0.6份、木质素磺酸镁1.0份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成,烧成制度为:烧成周期为170min,匀速升温至1025℃的最高烧成温度后保温55min;烧成后转入温度78℃、相对湿度48%的恒温、恒湿的环境下冷却。
实施例5
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英10份、长石14份、高岭土26份、粘土32份、煤矸石5份和聚苯乙烯微球0.7份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥至含水率为7%后压制成型,坯体厚度10mm;
3)在成型的坯体上淋1mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石8份、石英19份、聚苯乙烯微球0.5份、木质素磺酸钠2.3份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成,烧成制度为:烧成周期为160 min,匀速升温至1000℃的最高烧成温度后保温60min;烧成后转入温度75℃、相对湿度45%的恒温、恒湿的环境下冷却。
实施例6
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英14份、长石10份、高岭土32份、粘土26份、煤矸石8份和聚苯乙烯微球0.3份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥至含水率为12%后压制成型,坯体厚度6mm;
3)在成型的坯体上淋3mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石13份、石英14份、聚苯乙烯微球0.9份、木质素磺酸钙0.7份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成,烧成制度为:烧成周期为180min,匀速升温至1050℃的最高烧成温度后保温50 min;烧成后转入温度80℃、相对湿度50%的恒温、恒湿的环境下冷却。
对比例1
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英29份、长石29份、高岭土12.5份、粘土12.5份、煤矸石6.5份和聚苯乙烯微球0.45份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥至含水率为10%后压制成型,坯体厚度7mm;
3)在成型的坯体上淋3mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石16.5份、石英10份、聚苯乙烯微球0.75份、木质素磺酸钠1.7份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成,烧成制度为:烧成周期为170min,匀速升温至1025℃的最高烧成温度后保温55min;烧成后转入温度78℃、相对湿度47%的恒温、恒湿的环境下冷却。
对比例2
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英12.5份、长石12.5份、高岭土29份、粘土29份、煤矸石6.5份和聚苯乙烯微球0.45份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥至含水率为10%后压制成型,坯体厚度7mm;
3)在成型的坯体上淋3mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石10份、石英16.5份、聚苯乙烯微球0.75份、木质素磺酸钠1.7份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成,烧成制度为:烧成周期为120min,匀速升温至1250℃的最高烧成温度后保温60min;烧成后转入温度78℃、相对湿度47%的恒温、恒湿的环境下冷却。
对比例3
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英12.5份、长石12.5份、高岭土29份、粘土29份、煤矸石6.5份和聚苯乙烯微球0.45份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥至含水率为3%后压制成型,坯体厚度7mm;
3)在成型的坯体上淋3mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石10份、石英16.5份、聚苯乙烯微球0.75份、木质素磺酸钠1.7份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成,烧成制度为:烧成周期为170min,匀速升温至1025℃的最高烧成温度后保温55min;烧成后室温自然冷却。
表1 各实施例和对比例所制得的透水陶瓷砖的性能测试结果
。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺,其特征在于,制备步骤为:
1)坯体原料按重量份称取石英10~14份、长石10~14份、高岭土26~32份、粘土26~32份、煤矸石5~8份和聚苯乙烯微球0.3~0.7份后混合并共同湿磨粉碎;
2)湿磨粉碎后得到料浆,料浆干燥后压制成型;
3)在成型的坯体上淋1mm~3mm的釉料,釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石8~13份、石英14~19份、聚苯乙烯微球0.5~0.9份、木质素磺酸盐0.7~2.3份;
4)最后在隧道窑中烧成后冷却即得,烧成制度为匀速升温至1000℃~1050℃的最高烧成温度后保温50 min ~60min。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺,其特征在于:所述的坯体原料的重量份组成为:石英12~13份、长石12~13份、高岭土28~30份、粘土28~30份、煤矸石6~7份和聚苯乙烯微球0.4~0.5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺,其特征在于:所述的釉料的原料重量份组成包括:熔块釉50份、长石9~11份、石英16~17份、聚苯乙烯微球0.7~0.8份、木质素磺酸盐1.5~2.0份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺,其特征在于:所述的木质素磺酸盐为木质素磺酸钠或木质素磺酸镁。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺,其特征在于:步骤2)所述的料浆干燥后的含水率为7%~12%。
6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺,其特征在于:步骤4)所述的烧成制度的烧成周期为160 min ~180min。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺,其特征在于:步骤4)所述的冷却为在75℃~80℃、相对湿度45%~50%的恒温、恒湿的环境下冷却。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611219011.4A CN106673695B (zh) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | 一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611219011.4A CN106673695B (zh) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | 一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106673695A true CN106673695A (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
CN106673695B CN106673695B (zh) | 2019-11-19 |
Family
ID=58870668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611219011.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106673695B (zh) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | 一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106673695B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108715544A (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-30 | 江苏宏发海绵城市科技有限公司 | 一种透水砖制造方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110116468A (ko) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-26 | 주식회사 반디신소재 | 폐건전지 분쇄분말을 이용한 세라믹-투수-바닥벽돌 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN104003755A (zh) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-27 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 | 一种利用抛光废渣制备呼吸砖的工艺 |
CN105016765A (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏溧阳建设集团有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀透水砖 |
CN105948707A (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-21 | 宜兴友邦陶瓷有限公司 | 一种生态型烧结陶瓷彩色透水砖生产方法 |
CN106087631A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 樊传刚 | 一种烧结透水砖及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611219011.4A patent/CN106673695B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110116468A (ko) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-26 | 주식회사 반디신소재 | 폐건전지 분쇄분말을 이용한 세라믹-투수-바닥벽돌 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN104003755A (zh) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-27 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 | 一种利用抛光废渣制备呼吸砖的工艺 |
CN105016765A (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏溧阳建设集团有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀透水砖 |
CN105948707A (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-21 | 宜兴友邦陶瓷有限公司 | 一种生态型烧结陶瓷彩色透水砖生产方法 |
CN106087631A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 樊传刚 | 一种烧结透水砖及其制备方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108715544A (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-30 | 江苏宏发海绵城市科技有限公司 | 一种透水砖制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106673695B (zh) | 2019-11-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106854085A (zh) | 一种陶瓷废料透水砖及其制备方法 | |
CN102557712A (zh) | 一种利用糖滤泥制备透水砖的方法 | |
WO2008011786A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'un carreau à pores solides utilisé comme décoration et produit résultant | |
CN101525241B (zh) | 一种利用玻化砖废料制备透水砖的方法及所制得的产品 | |
CN101423376A (zh) | 一种陶瓷透水砖及其制造方法 | |
CN105367126A (zh) | 一种具有吸音降噪功能的城市路面透水砖 | |
CN105218003A (zh) | 一种室外陶瓷透水砖及其制备方法 | |
CN104818027A (zh) | 一种用于粉土路基的固化剂 | |
CN105330326A (zh) | 一种抗裂增韧的烧结高强透水砖 | |
CN105418149A (zh) | 一种石材面蜂孔双层再生材料 | |
CN109485450A (zh) | 发泡陶瓷隔墙板及其制备方法 | |
CN108558359A (zh) | 一种使用石材碎料生产的烧结透水砖及其制备方法 | |
CN105330325A (zh) | 一种掺杂垃圾灰渣的多孔隙高渗水透水地砖 | |
CN104446285A (zh) | 一种利用陈腐垃圾制造混凝土制品的方法 | |
CN101372414B (zh) | 利用湖泊污泥制备环保陶瓷清水砖的方法 | |
CN105330250A (zh) | 一种添加疏浚泥的高强节能透水地砖 | |
CN108083769A (zh) | 一种使用陶瓷碎料生产的烧结透水砖及其制备方法 | |
CN105330324A (zh) | 一种添加钢渣的路面铺设用透水砖 | |
CN102863186B (zh) | 一种生态渣人造条石砖及其制备方法 | |
CN106673695A (zh) | 一种透水陶瓷砖的生产工艺 | |
Xie et al. | Utilization of waterworks sludge in the production of fired/unfired water permeable bricks | |
CN106518004A (zh) | 一种利用陶瓷废料和淀粉厂污泥粉制备的透水砖 | |
CN105622158A (zh) | 一种微晶面蜂孔双层再生材料 | |
CN101597946A (zh) | 一种晚霞红石天然色复合砖 | |
CN109879674A (zh) | 一种具有双层结构的陶瓷砖砖坯及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191119 Termination date: 20201226 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |